内容正文:
九上Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 2
The population in developing countries is growing faster.
Section A
1
I、Master the new words and phrases:
yet, probably, cinema, department, nearby,
not…any more, get lost, call sb. up...
II、Learn the differences between not...any more
and not...any longer and so on.
III、Use the Present Perfect Tense with just, already,
yet, ever and never.
Learning aims:
2
Where have they been in the holiday?
Kangkang _____ ______ to Yan’an to visit.
Jane _____ ______ to Mount Huang.
has been
has been
They have already come back.
She has just come back.
Maria _____ ______ to Cuba.
has been
Review
(1) A: ______ you ______ (make) your bed?
B: Yes.
(2) I ______________ (water) the flowers already.
(3) My mother ___________ (work) in the hospital for twenty years.
(4) A: Where’s Jenny?
B: She ________________ the library.
(5) Lily has just come back from Beijing. She ____________ there twice.
have made
have watered
has worked
has gone to
has been
4
Pre-listening
5
New words
&expressions
—Have you been to the department store nearby?
—No, I haven’t./Not yet.
—There are too many people there.
department store
百货公司
/,nɪə'baɪ/ adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近,不远
/jet/
adv. 还,仍
6
—Where’s Tom? Did you see him?
—He has probably gone to watch a movie in the cinema nearby.
/'prɒbəbli/
adv. 很可能,大概
/'sɪnəmə/
n. 电影院
7
Have you had supper yet?
I’m hungry. I haven’t had supper yet.
I’m full. I have already had supper .
Have you cleaned your room yet?
It’s very dirty. I haven’t cleaned it yet.
I have already cleaned it . It’s clean.
完成时态常见副词 just never ever already yet before
含义 刚刚 从不 曾经 已经 还(没) 以前
位置
句中 句中 句中 句中/末 句末 句末
句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定句 否定句/
一般疑问句 肯定句
Key points
Fill in the blanks with the words
A: Have you __________ been to France?
B: No, I’ve __________ been to any European countries,
but Michael has. He has __________ come back from
France. He likes it very much. He says he has
never been to such a beautiful country ____________.
A: Have you seen him __________?
B: Yes, I have seen him ____________.
ever
never
just
already
yet
before
闯关练习:用ever, never, just, already, yet, before填空。
1. I have ________ heard of it. I know nothing about it.
2. We have _______ returned from our holiday. Let’s have a good rest.
3. He has ________ gone to Africa. He isn’t in.
4. I won’t go to see the film. I have seen it _____________.
5. —Have you received any letters from her recently?
—Not ________.
6. —Have you _________ been to the USA?
—Yes, twice.
never
just
already
already/before
yet
ever
While-listening
13
Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1b
1. Michael has just been to a shopping center. ( )
2. Michael doesn’t like to go to the place because he
couldn’t buy anything. ( )
3. Kangkang and Michael went back home
together. ( )
4. Maria likes going there. ( )
T
F
F
F
14
Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.
1c
Michael and Kangkang have just gone to a shopping center. They
have never been there before, but they don’t want to go there some more
because there were such many people that they couldn’t find each
other. Michael hasn’t found Kangkang already. Maybe Kangkang has
been home already. Michael and Maria don’t like going to a place like that.
Correcting a passage is a good way to develop writing skills.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
any
been
so
yet
gone
15
Listen, look and say.
提示:点击文本框可听录音。
1a
Hello, Michael. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. Where have you been?
I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
Why not?
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提示:点击文本框可听录音。
Because there were too many people.
We got lost and couldn’t find each other.
Bad luck! Have you found him yet?
No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now. I really don’t like going to a place like that.
Neither do I.
17
Watch and follow
18
A. Look at the pictures and listen to the conversation. Then tick the places Steve has visited.
2
shopping center
cinema
central park
department store
19
B. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation
with your partner.
(Steve and Helen are talking on the phone.)
Steve: I have just been living here for a few days. Could you tell
me some interesting places around here?
Helen: Have you ______ been to the new shopping center?
Steve: No. I’ve ______ been there before. But I’ve ______ been to
a department store.
Helen: Then you can go there to do some shopping. By the way,
have you ______ been to the cinema nearby?
Steve: Yes, I’ve _________ watched a movie there. It is wonderful.
Helen: Have you been to the central park?
Steve: No, I haven’t been there ______.
Helen: Then, you can have a walk there.
Steve: Thank you.
ever
never
just
ever
yet
already
2
Read and understand the first sentence. Then complete the second one.
1. I always lose my way in New York.
I always _________in New York.
2. Yesterday Maria made a telephone call to Michael,
but he wasn’t at home.
Yesterday Maria _______ Michael ____, but he
wasn’t ____.
3. Mr. Brown is such a kind teacher that we all like him.
This teacher is so ______ that we all like him.
4. I don’t like to go to such a crowded place.
I _____ going to a crowded place _____ this.
get lost
called
up
in
kind
hate
like
3
Post-listening
22
1. 购物中心 ___________________
2. 给某人打电话 ___________________________________________
3. 不再(侧重数量和程度不再增加) ________________________
不再(侧重时间不再延续下去) __________________________
4. 迷路 ________________________________
5. 不喜欢做某事 ______________________________________________
6. 通过电话/互联网 ______________________
7. 一位如此善良的老师 _____________________________________
8. 像这样拥挤的一个地方 _____________________________________
Find the phrases.
shopping center
call/ring sb. (up); give sb. a call/ring; phone sb.
not...any more = no more
not...any longer = no longer
get lost = be lost = lose one’s way
don’t/doesn’t like doing/to do sth.=(hate doing sth.)
on the phone/Internet
such a kind teacher = so kind a teacher
such a crowded place = a crowded place like this
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B: Ann was late for school, too. =
A: Jane was late for school today.
So was Ann.
I really hate going to a place like that.
So do I.
= I hate going to a place like that, too.
倒装句:So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语 (表肯定)
(表示上文提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物)
Key points
— Lucy dances very well.
— ____________
A. So Lily is. B. So Lily does.
C. So is Lily. D. So does Lily.
D
So do I.
I dance well.
Key points
— Mr. Zhang is not good at singing .
— ____________
A. Neither is she. B. So does she.
C. So is she. D. Neither does she.
A
倒装句:Neither/Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语(表否定)
注:neither/nor句型中没有not出现。
(表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物)
I am not good at singing.
Neither am I.
Key points
1. —Jane is drinking soybean milk.
—So _______ I.
2. —Linda has just bought some stamps.
—So ______ Tina.
3. —Michael likes Chinese.
— _____ ______ Tom.
4. —Betty can speak French.
— _____ _____ Lucy.
So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语
am
has
So does
So can
请归纳出 so 引导的倒装句结构
请归纳出 neither/nor 引导的倒装句结构
1. —Jane isn't drinking soybean milk.
—Neither _____ I.
2. —Linda hasn't bought some stamps yet.
—Neither ______ Tina.
3. —Michael doesn't like history.
— ___________ _______ Tom.
4. —Betty can't speak French.
— ___________ _______ Lucy.
Neither / Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语
am
has
Neither/Nor does
Neither/Nor can
1. not...any more 与 not...any longer
not...any more = no more, “不再”,侧重表示数量和程度不再增加。
eg. I’m full. I won’t eat any more.
= I’m full. I’ll eat no more.
not...any longer = no longer, “不再”,侧重表示时间不再延续下去。
eg. We won’t stay here any longer.
= We will stay here no longer. = We will no longer stay here.
注意: not... any = no
eg. I have no time. = I don’t have any time.
Key points
闯关练习:
1. From then on, the girl no more asked for sweets.
(改为同义句)
From then on, the girl ________ ask for sweets _____ ______
2. He wasn’t interested in collecting stamps any longer.
(改为同义句)
He was ____ ______ interested in collecting stamps.
didn’t
any more
no longer
2. too many + 可数名复词数 (c.n. pl.) “太多”
too much + 不可数名词 (u.n.) “太多”
much too + adj./adv.(原级) “太”
闯关练习:
1. _________ people are crowded into the small car.
It’s dangerous.
2. Spending ___________ time on computer games is bad for you.
3. The shoes are ___________ small for me.
Too many
too much
much too
Key points
3. get lost = be lost = lose one’s way = can’t find one’s way
lost是形容词(也是lose 的过去式和过去分词)
= missing = gone “丢失的”
eg. Xiao Gang found his money lost/missing/gone.
find + sb./ sth. + adj. 发现......怎么样了(find—found—found)
练习: The young woman looked very worried because she found her baby __________ (lose).
lost
Key points
I. Choose the best answer.
1. — Have you returned the book _______?
— Yes, I’ve _______ returned it.
A. already, already B. yet, yet C. yet, just D. just, already
2. Jim, Maria _______ just now, but you were not at home.
A. called up you B. called you up
C. calls up you D. calls you up
3. — I find it very important to learn English well.
— _______.
A. So I am B. So do I C. So I do D. So am I
4. China is _______ that my mother likes it very much.
A. such beautiful a country
B. so a beautiful country
C. such a country beautiful
D. such a beautiful country
C
B
B
D
Exercises
Exercises
II.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1. I have just ________ (call) her up, but she wasn’t in.
2. The young woman looked very worried because she found her baby
_______ (lose).
3. —I hated __________ (smoke) in public. —So ________ (do) I.
4. My mother has never ________ (be) to the new __________ (shop) center
before.
5. It will _________ (可能) rain tonight. Please take your umbrella with you.
called
lost
smoking
did
been
shopping
probably
III.按要求完成句子。
1. Both Lucy and Lily sing beautifully.(改为同义句)
Lucy sings beautifully, and ______ ______ Lily.
2. I have been to Beijing twice. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ have you been to Beijing?
3. He has never traveled abroad before. (改为反义疑问句)
He has never traveled abroad before, _______ ________?
4. I went to the new department store.(用already改写句子)
I _______ _______ been to the new department store.
5. 如果有必要,请给我打电话。(完成译句)
Please _________ me ______ , if necessary.
so does
Exercises
How many times
has he
have already
call/ring up
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Summary
We learn:
1. Some words:
yet, probably, cinema, department, nearby
2. Some phrases:
not…any more, get lost, lose one’s way, call sb. up,
make a telephone call to sb. , department, store
3. Some sentences:
Have you found him yet?
So do I.
We can:
Use the Present Perfect Tense with just, already, yet, ever and never.
36
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Recite the dialog in 1a.
Make five sentences , using ever, never, yet, already and just.
3. Finish Section A in the workbook.
4. Preview Section B.
Homework
37
Thank you!
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