Unit 1 People of Achievement 第 1 课时 重点单词，词组，短语，句型练习（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1 People of Achievement--Reading and Thinking 分层作业练习 I单词拼写 1 The scholars from different countries joined our a___________(学术的)discussion last year. 2.I can’t really be o___________(客观的)when I’m judging my daughter’s work. 3.Once every few months, you’d better e__________(评估)your progress towards your long-term goals. 4.Scientists have o____________(获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.When it comes to market research, a company should collect and a__________(分析) information about what people want and need. 6.I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is g__________(逐渐地)building up. 7.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their p______________(激情) 8.The Congress appointed Thomas Jefferson and other persons to d__________(草拟)a declaration. 9.I’m glad to apply for a p__________(专利)，but I’m not sure how to prepare the application. 10.I’ve read n___________(大量地) personal development books and this one by far has had the greatest impact on my life. 【答案】 1.academic 2.objective 3.evaluate 4.obtained 5.analyse 6.gradually7.passion 8.draft 9.patent 10.numerous Ⅱ. 选词填空 die from; sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though; insist on; find out; draw a conclusion; graduate from; get stuck; lead to; 1. “The error, if not checked, could ______________ a overall disaster. ” he said.   2. If you ever ______________, ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task.   3. Up to half of all smokers will ______________ a tobacco-related disease.   4. They need to interview some people and ______________ if they like their jobs.   5. ______________ USA, Qian Xueshen managed to come back home to serve our motherland.   6. Ma Yun ______________ retiring and trying to have a change of his life last year.   7. You had better keep on trying if you find it difficult to _______________. 8. As the situation has changed, it is necessary ______________ the practical experience of the current regulations.   9. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after_______________. 10. _______________, there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance. 答案：1. lead to 2. get stuck 3. die from 4. find out 5. Having graduated from 6. insisted on 7. draw a conclusion 8. to sum up 9. coming into power 10. Throughout the world Ⅲ. 完成句子 1.你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。 Your body language _____________________communication ,so proper gestures and postures _____________________our daily life. 2.乔被公认为今年最佳篮球选手。 Joe __________________________________ the best player of the year.(acknowledge) 3.一接到电话，他就从床上跳了起来，匆忙出去了。 __________________________________,he jumped out of the bed and hurried out.(On/Upon…) 4.你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you ____________________________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.(sum) 5.由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。 _______________________,he got full marks in the English contest yesterday.(consequence) 6.当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。 When he came to himself,he _______________________________a group of boys.(find+宾语+宾补) 【答案】 1.is key to play a vital/crucial part/role in 2. was acknowledged as 3 .On/Upon receiving the phone 4.to sum up 5.As a consequence of his hard working 6 .found himself surrounded by Ⅳ.阅读理解 A （2023·江西赣州·统考二模）Four of the Top 10 Fastest Bullet Trains in the World 2023 FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH The world’s fastest long-distance standard train is the Fuxing Hao CR400. It runs between Shanghai and Beijing in just five hours, with a capacity of over 550 passengers. Known as “Dolphin Blue” and “Golden Phoenix” are the two versions AF and BF, slightly different from each other. Fuxing Hao debuted(首秀)in 2016 and lowered its sibling Harmony 380 by 13 mph to second place. EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM, 200 MPH In 2015, Siemens launched the Eurostar E320, whose interiors were designed by famous Pininfarina Italian stylists. The train will easily accommodate 900 people, 20 more than Eurostar E300. Eurostar is remarkably environmentally sustainable, with 90 percent fewer emissions per passenger than London’s flight to Paris. TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH Built by Patentes Talgo, the Spanish Talgo 350 runs between Madrid and Barcelona. In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pato,’ meaning duck. This is because of the raised nose cone(圆锥形)similar to a duckbill. There are multiple classes for seats: Club(with 14-26 seats), First(with 26 seats)and Coach(with 36 seats). Each seat comes with lamps for reading and laptop and mobile phone charging power points. AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH It has the distinction of being the fastest train in Europe at 223 mph. Nicknamed “Ferrari of the tracks,’ the plum red trains are operated by Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, a company led by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, the former president of Ferrari. The compartments in it are 9 feet tall, making it easier to navigate with baggage, and there are luxurious leather seats also in the general compartments. 1．Which of the following is the fastest train? A．Fuxing Hao CR400. B．Eurostar E320. C．Talgo 350. D．Agv Italo. 2．How many people can Eurostar E300 hold? A．750. B．880. C．900. D．920. 3．What do Talgo 350 and Agv Italo have in common? A．Their own nickname. B．Strange shapes. C．Political backgrounds. D．Large seats. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年世界十大最快子弹头列车中的四辆列车得基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH标题下“The world’s fastest long-distance standard train is the Fuxing Hao CR400. （复世界上最快的长途标准列车是复兴号CR400。）可知，最快的火车是复兴号CR400。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM, 200 MPH标题下“The train will easily accommodate 900 people, 20 more than Eurostar E300.”（这列火车将轻松容纳900人，比欧洲之星E300多20人。）可知，欧洲之星E320可容纳900人比欧洲之星E300多20人，推断出欧洲之星E300可容纳880人。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH标题下“In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pato,’ meaning duck.”（西班牙语中，火车有一个昵称，“Pato”，意思是鸭子。）和AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH标题下“Nicknamed “Ferrari of the tracks,’ the plum red trains are operated by Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, a company led by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, the former president of Ferrari.”（绰号“赛道上的法拉利”的梅红色列车由Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori运营，该公司由法拉利前总裁Luca Cordero di Montezemolo领导。）可知，Talgo 350和Agv Italo的共同点是他们都有自己的昵称。故选A项。 B （2023河南·高三校联考开学考试）When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico, Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions. “I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any,” the Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come. To reduce her stress, Santaella, who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed (沉浸) herself in what she knows best: baking. “It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer, our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the college’s Bush Campus Center.” “Natascha is a bright, energetic young lady with a big heart,” Niedermyer said. “I was not surprised to find her in my office, looking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.” To prepare, Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer, spent hours finalizing recipes, designed signage (标志) and decorations, and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking: Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread, 24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors. During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $1,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria. “I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school,” Santaella said. “I hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.” 4．Why did Santaella feel very stressed? A．Because a big hurricane was approaching. B．Because she was left without power and water. C．Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes. D．Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane. 5．What does the underlined word “dispersed” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Exposed. B．Connected. C．Distributed. D．Contributed. 6．What can we learn from the text? A．Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently. B．Niedermyer responded to Santaella’s ideas coldly. C．Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone. D．Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico. 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto Rico B．Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her Hometown C．College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales D．Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund Raising 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得知自己的家乡遭受飓风袭击，人们生活无着落时，正在大学校园里学习的Santaella决定利用自己学到的一技之长，来帮助家乡。 4．推理判断题。由第一段“When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico, Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions. (当飓风在波多黎各造成破坏时，宾夕法尼亚理工学院的学生娜塔莎·G·桑塔拉感受到了各种痛苦的情绪)”和第二段中“Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come. (Santatella说，她的家乡没有电和水，那里的人们害怕即将发生的事情)”可知，Santaella得知飓风袭击自己的家乡，家人们损失惨重，不能像自己一样在大学里衣食无忧，因此她的内心非常着急。故选C项。 5．词句猜测题。由第三段中“It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone (一开始只是烤面包，然后运到岛上，然后dispersed给人们，但我发现这对我来说非常昂贵)”可知，Santaella最初认为，只要把面包烘焙好，运送到岛屿上，然后分发给灾民就可以了，dispersed意为“分发（Distributed）”。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $1,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria. (在六个小时的销售中，Santaella和她的朋友们为United for Puerto Rico筹集了1000多美元，这是一项旨在为波多黎各受飓风Irma和飓风Maria影响的人提供援助和支持的举措)”可知，波多黎各人们已经受飓风Irma和飓风Maria的影响，可得出波多黎各可能经常遭受飓风袭击。故选A项。 7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了得知自己的家乡遭受飓风袭击，人们生活无着落时，正在大学校园里学习的Santaella决定利用自己学到的一技之长，来帮助被飓风袭击的家乡的故事，B项“学生运用技能帮助家乡”符合此意。故选B项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 TU Youyou, 84, 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She was 2 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize 3 the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura of Japan. Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for 4 (develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 5 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 6 (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website. Tu and her colleagues 7 (join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 8 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 9 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫) – artemisinin. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 10 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu told Xinhua. 【答案】 1. was honored 2. the 3. with 4. developing 5.that 6. especially 7. joined 8. medical 9. failures 10. Winning Ⅵ. 七选五 (2023全国甲卷英语真题） Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___1___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___2___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___3___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___4___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___5___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 1.根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 2.根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 3.根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 4.根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 5.根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅶ. 完型填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023新课标Ⅰ） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____4____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____5____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____6____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____9____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____10____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____11____ about why her act is considered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____14____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____15____ of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D.competitor 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D.promised 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D.appreciated 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14 A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 People of Achievement--Reading and Thinking 分层作业练习 I单词拼写 1 The scholars from different countries joined our a___________(学术的)discussion last year. 2.I can’t really be o___________(客观的)when I’m judging my daughter’s work. 3.Once every few months, you’d better e__________(评估)your progress towards your long-term goals. 4.Scientists have o____________(获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.When it comes to market research, a company should collect and a__________(分析) information about what people want and need. 6.I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is g__________(逐渐地)building up. 7.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their p______________(激情) 8.The Congress appointed Thomas Jefferson and other persons to d__________(草拟)a declaration. 9.I’m glad to apply for a p__________(专利)，but I’m not sure how to prepare the application. 10.I’ve read n___________(大量地) personal development books and this one by far has had the greatest impact on my life. Ⅱ. 选词填空 die from; sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though; insist on; find out; draw a conclusion; graduate from; get stuck; lead to; 1. “The error, if not checked, could ______________ a overall disaster. ” he said.   2. If you ever ______________, ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task.   3. Up to half of all smokers will ______________ a tobacco-related disease.   4. They need to interview some people and ______________ if they like their jobs.   5. ______________ USA, Qian Xueshen managed to come back home to serve our motherland.   6. Ma Yun ______________ retiring and trying to have a change of his life last year.   7. You had better keep on trying if you find it difficult to _______________. 8. As the situation has changed, it is necessary ______________ the practical experience of the current regulations.   9. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after_______________. 10. _______________, there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1.你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。 Your body language _____________________communication ,so proper gestures and postures _____________________our daily life. 2.乔被公认为今年最佳篮球选手。 Joe __________________________________ the best player of the year.(acknowledge) 3.一接到电话，他就从床上跳了起来，匆忙出去了。 __________________________________,he jumped out of the bed and hurried out.(On/Upon…) 4.你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you ____________________________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.(sum) 5.由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。 _______________________,he got full marks in the English contest yesterday.(consequence) 6.当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。 When he came to himself,he _______________________________a group of boys.(find+宾语+宾补) Ⅳ.阅读理解 A （2023·江西赣州·统考二模）Four of the Top 10 Fastest Bullet Trains in the World 2023 FUXING HAO CR400AF/BF-CHINA, 249 MPH The world’s fastest long-distance standard train is the Fuxing Hao CR400. It runs between Shanghai and Beijing in just five hours, with a capacity of over 550 passengers. Known as “Dolphin Blue” and “Golden Phoenix” are the two versions AF and BF, slightly different from each other. Fuxing Hao debuted(首秀)in 2016 and lowered its sibling Harmony 380 by 13 mph to second place. EUROSTAR E320-THE UNITED KINGDOM, 200 MPH In 2015, Siemens launched the Eurostar E320, whose interiors were designed by famous Pininfarina Italian stylists. The train will easily accommodate 900 people, 20 more than Eurostar E300. Eurostar is remarkably environmentally sustainable, with 90 percent fewer emissions per passenger than London’s flight to Paris. TALGO 350-SPAIN, 217 MPH Built by Patentes Talgo, the Spanish Talgo 350 runs between Madrid and Barcelona. In Spanish, the train has a nickname, ‘Pato,’ meaning duck. This is because of the raised nose cone(圆锥形)similar to a duckbill. There are multiple classes for seats: Club(with 14-26 seats), First(with 26 seats)and Coach(with 36 seats). Each seat comes with lamps for reading and laptop and mobile phone charging power points. AGV ITALO-ITALY, 223 MPH It has the distinction of being the fastest train in Europe at 223 mph. Nicknamed “Ferrari of the tracks,’ the plum red trains are operated by Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, a company led by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, the former president of Ferrari. The compartments in it are 9 feet tall, making it easier to navigate with baggage, and there are luxurious leather seats also in the general compartments. 1．Which of the following is the fastest train? A．Fuxing Hao CR400. B．Eurostar E320. C．Talgo 350. D．Agv Italo. 2．How many people can Eurostar E300 hold? A．750. B．880. C．900. D．920. 3．What do Talgo 350 and Agv Italo have in common? A．Their own nickname. B．Strange shapes. C．Political backgrounds. D．Large seats. B （2023河南·高三校联考开学考试）When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico, Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions. “I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any,” the Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come. To reduce her stress, Santaella, who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed (沉浸) herself in what she knows best: baking. “It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer, our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the college’s Bush Campus Center.” “Natascha is a bright, energetic young lady with a big heart,” Niedermyer said. “I was not surprised to find her in my office, looking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.” To prepare, Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer, spent hours finalizing recipes, designed signage (标志) and decorations, and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking: Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread, 24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors. During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $1,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria. “I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school,” Santaella said. “I hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.” 4．Why did Santaella feel very stressed? A．Because a big hurricane was approaching. B．Because she was left without power and water. C．Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes. D．Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane. 5．What does the underlined word “dispersed” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Exposed. B．Connected. C．Distributed. D．Contributed. 6．What can we learn from the text? A．Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently. B．Niedermyer responded to Santaella’s ideas coldly. C．Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone. D．Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico. 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto Rico B．Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her Hometown C．College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales D．Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund Raising Ⅴ.语法填空 TU Youyou, 84, 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She was 2 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize 3 the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura of Japan. Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for 4 (develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 5 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 6 (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website. Tu and her colleagues 7 (join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 8 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 9 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫) – artemisinin. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 10 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu told Xinhua. Ⅵ. 七选五 (2023全国甲卷英语真题） Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___1___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___2___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___3___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___4___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___5___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience Ⅶ. 完型填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023新课标Ⅰ） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____4____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____5____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____6____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____9____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____10____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____11____ about why her act is considered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____14____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____15____ of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D.competitor 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D.promised 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D.appreciated 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14 A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$