Unit1People of Achievement 第2课时Discover Useful Structures（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1 People of Achievement--Discover Useful Structures 分层作业练习 Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空 1. His best movie, ________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 2. Kae, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, ________is now a famous youth actor. 4. The famous actor, Guo Donglin, ________name was known, became a little depressed recently. 5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________in my eyes will lead to a revolution. 7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health. 8. Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan ________serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again. 9．This is the same dictionary ________ I lost last week. 10．Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, ________ a conference was to be held. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9a. m. to 5p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______________________________________________.  现在 Irene Astbury 每天上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的宠物店工作。 2. We can send e-mails to our friends __________________________________ as well.   我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。 3. There lives an old man near the school, __________________________________.   学校附近住着一位老人, 他的儿子在国外工作。 4. During traveling, one can meet various people, __________________________________.   在旅游期间, 可以见到形形色色的人, 和他们结交新朋友。 5. Some students are very busy, __________________________________.   有些学生太忙了, 没时间阅读。 6. Last Friday we went to the farm, __________________________________.   上周五我们去了农场, 帮助农民们采摘西瓜。 7. On the platform of 2020 Spring Festival Gala, some famous actors were absent __________________________________.   在2020年春晚舞台上, 一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。 8. Tom suddenly fell ill, __________________________________.   汤姆突然生病了, 这使我们很伤心。 9. He didn’t pass the exam, __________________________________.   他没有通过考试, 这使他的老师感到失望。 10. His elder brother, __________________________________, will come to see him tomorrow. 他的哥哥在北京工作, 明天要来看他。 Ⅲ. 用定语从句合并句子 1. I’ve never heard of the people and things. You talked about them just now. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. You are asking a question. The question is the only one that hasn’t been answered. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. We visited the museum last Sunday. The museum is being decorated now. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith’s help I would never have got this opportunity. ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023河北承德·高三）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are， 1 The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？ 2 That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! 3 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone． 4 You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you． 5 A．Don't do it again! B．Everyone's ideas are important． C．Students must only work and play alone． D．You can use the web for fun or homework． E．The best students won't only have high marks． F．Students should not disagree with the teachers． G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 1 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 2 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 3 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 4 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 5 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 6 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 7 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 8 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 9 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 10 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. Ⅵ. 短文改错 （2023·江西南昌·南昌十中校考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 To enrich students’ school life, an excited competition was held on last Saturday on the school playground. Ten boys and ten girls selected by each class lined beside the rope and grasped it, eager waiting for the start. With the whistle blowing, the participants tried their best to pull the rope, while those standing by cheered desperately for him. Eventually, every students of the class won the competition was awarded a delicate notebook. The competition was highly thought by students. Not only did it build up their bodies, but also strengthen their teamwork. Plus, the competition received positive response from parents and teachers, what made a hit in the circle of WeChat. Ⅶ. 微写作 根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东, 并总结其生平、评价等概况。 1. 毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭, 他自幼聪明好学, 勤动脑, 是个喜欢读书的优秀学生。 2. 毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势, 把握全局。他是一位出色的军事家, 诗人, 书法家。 3. 毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国, 改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 People of Achievement--Discover Useful Structures 分层作业练习 Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空 1. His best movie, ________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 2. Kae, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, ________is now a famous youth actor. 4. The famous actor, Guo Donglin, ________name was known, became a little depressed recently. 5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________in my eyes will lead to a revolution. 7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health. 8. Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan ________serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again. 9．This is the same dictionary ________ I lost last week. 10．Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, ________ a conference was to be held. 答案：1. which 2. whose 3. who 4. whose 5. when 6. which 7. which 8. who 9. as/that 10. where Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9a. m. to 5p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______________________________________________.  现在 Irene Astbury 每天上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的宠物店工作。 2. We can send e-mails to our friends __________________________________ as well.   我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。 3. There lives an old man near the school, __________________________________.   学校附近住着一位老人, 他的儿子在国外工作。 4. During traveling, one can meet various people, __________________________________.   在旅游期间, 可以见到形形色色的人, 和他们结交新朋友。 5. Some students are very busy, __________________________________.   有些学生太忙了, 没时间阅读。 6. Last Friday we went to the farm, __________________________________.   上周五我们去了农场, 帮助农民们采摘西瓜。 7. On the platform of 2020 Spring Festival Gala, some famous actors were absent __________________________________.   在2020年春晚舞台上, 一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。 8. Tom suddenly fell ill, __________________________________.   汤姆突然生病了, 这使我们很伤心。 9. He didn’t pass the exam, __________________________________.   他没有通过考试, 这使他的老师感到失望。 10. His elder brother, __________________________________, will come to see him tomorrow. 他的哥哥在北京工作, 明天要来看他。 答案： 1. which she opened with her late husband Les. 2. who live so far away from their hometowns. 3. whose son is working abroad. 4. with whom they can make new friends. 5. who don’t have time to do reading. 6. where we helped farmers to pick watermelons. 7. who had been popular in the past. 8. which made us very sad. 9. which disappointed his teacher. 10. who works in Beijing. Ⅲ. 用定语从句合并句子 1. I’ve never heard of the people and things. You talked about them just now. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. You are asking a question. The question is the only one that hasn’t been answered. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. We visited the museum last Sunday. The museum is being decorated now. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith’s help I would never have got this opportunity. ____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. I’ve never heard of the people and things which you talked about just now.   2. The question you are asking is the only one that hasn’t been answered. 3. The museum (that) we visited last Sunday is being decorated now. 4. That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023河北承德·高三）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are， 1 The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？ 2 That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! 3 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone． 4 You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you． 5 A．Don't do it again! B．Everyone's ideas are important． C．Students must only work and play alone． D．You can use the web for fun or homework． E．The best students won't only have high marks． F．Students should not disagree with the teachers． G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。 1．根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。 2．根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。 3．上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。 4．根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。 5．根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。 Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 1 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 2 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 3 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 4 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 5 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 6 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 7 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 8 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 9 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 10 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．challenging 3．to buy 4．began 5．typically 6．in 7．standing 8．an 9．which 10．are completed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国一项儿童游戏——跳绳。 1．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的装备，因为他们只需要一根绳子。分析句子结构可知，此处为there is no need to do sth.意为“没必要做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to buy。 4．考查时态。句意：这个游戏起源于7世纪的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应谓语动词，根据状语in 7th-century China可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，且与句子The game主语之间为主动关系，所以使用begin的过去式形式。故填began。 5．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词is played，typical的副词形式为typically意为“通常”符合句意和语法。故填typically。 6．考查介词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与名词length构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“在……方面”使用介词in，in length意为“在长度方面”，符合句意。故填in。 7．靠非谓语动词。句意：两名玩家面对面站着，相距9英尺，把绳子绕在他们的脚踝上，这样绳子就会绷紧。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据stand与逻辑主语Two players之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填standing。 8．考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错。分析句子结构可知，error为可数名词单数，其前需限定词，无提示词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且error的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an，make an error意为“出错”。故填an。 9．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查时态语态。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么绳子就会向上移动，并重复这个系列。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语“is moved”以及is repeated和句意可知，本段是客观讲述跳皮筋这项儿童游戏的模式，由此可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，从句谓语动词complete与从句主语the moves之间为被动关系，且句子主语是名词复数。故填are completed。 Ⅵ. 短文改错 （2023·江西南昌·南昌十中校考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 To enrich students’ school life, an excited competition was held on last Saturday on the school playground. Ten boys and ten girls selected by each class lined beside the rope and grasped it, eager waiting for the start. With the whistle blowing, the participants tried their best to pull the rope, while those standing by cheered desperately for him. Eventually, every students of the class won the competition was awarded a delicate notebook. The competition was highly thought by students. Not only did it build up their bodies, but also strengthen their teamwork. Plus, the competition received positive response from parents and teachers, what made a hit in the circle of WeChat. 【答案】1. excited→exciting 2. 删除last前面的on 3. eager→eagerly 4. blowing→blown 5. him→them 6. every后面的students→student 7. won→winning 8. 在thought和by之间增加of 9. strengthen→strengthened 10. what→which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校举办拔河比赛，学生热情参与，家长和老师们积极响应。 【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，上周六在学校操场上举行了一场激动人心的比赛。此处是修饰competition的定语，描述比赛的性质，应用形容词exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故将excited改为exciting。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：为了丰富学生们的校园生活，上周六在学校操场上举行了一场激动人心的比赛。此处表示“上周六”，用固定短语last Saturday，不需要介词on。故删除last前面的on。 3. 考查副词。句意：每个班选出十个男孩和十个女孩，站在绳子旁边，紧紧抓住绳子，急切地等待着开始。此处修饰动词waiting，应用副词eagerly，意为“急切地”。故将eager改为eagerly。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着哨声的吹响，参与者们拼命地拉绳子，而站在旁边的学生则拼命地为他们加油。此处用with的复合结构，blow和逻辑主语whistle是动宾关系，应用blow的过去分词形式blown。故将blowing改为blown。 5. 考查代词。句意：随着哨声的吹响，参与者们拼命地拉绳子，而站在旁边的学生则拼命地为他们加油。结合句意可知，此处指站在旁边的学生则拼命地为参加拔河比赛的同学们加油，应用代词them指代参加拔河比赛的同学们。故将him改为them。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：最终，赢得比赛的班级的每个学生都获得了一本精美的笔记本。此处every修饰可数名词的单数形式，应用student的单数形式。故将every后面的students改为student。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，赢得比赛的班级的每个学生都获得了一本精美的笔记本。此处“赢得比赛”作the class的后置定语，且逻辑主语the class和win之间是主谓关系，应用win的现在分词形式winning。故将won改为winning。 8. 考查介词。句意：学生们对这次比赛评价很高。结合句意可知，此处表示“被给予很高评价”，应用固定短语be highly thought of，of不可少。故在thought和by之间增加of。 9. 考查时态。句意：这不仅锻炼了他们的身体，也加强了他们的团队合作。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且Not only did it build up their bodies也用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时，strengthen需用过去式strengthened。故将strengthen改为strengthened。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，比赛得到了家长和老师的积极响应，在微信朋友圈引起了轰动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整句话进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which。故将what改为which。 Ⅶ. 微写作 根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东, 并总结其生平、评价等概况。 1. 毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭, 他自幼聪明好学, 勤动脑, 是个喜欢读书的优秀学生。 2. 毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势, 把握全局。他是一位出色的军事家, 诗人, 书法家。 3. 毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国, 改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。 【参考范文】 Born into a rural family in Hunan Province, Mao Zedong was a bright, studious excellent student who was fond of reading books. Mao Zedong’s greatness lies in his ability to see the big picture. And he was a brilliant military strategist, poet, and calligrapher as well. Mao Zedong saved China at a critical moment in its history and changed the destiny of the Chinese nation, which is something that no one else in the world can do. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$