Welcome Unit 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Welcome Unit词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As an (外向的) girl, I get along well with my classmates. 2. There were many people waiting patiently in the (登记) room. 3. The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole (校园)． 4. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel (令人尴尬的)． 5. You had better speak in a more polite way in a (正式的) situation. 6. While carrying out the (实验), he found the solution to another question. 7. There are several people (职位低的) to me in our company. 8. My dream is to be a scientist and (探索) the moon and Mars. 9. I am so lucky to have a (同伴) like you to enjoy the beauty of life together. 10. Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your (目标)． 11. If you plan the (策划), you had better pay attention to that situation. 12. What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children's (性格；个性)． 13. He is a very popular writer, but I don't like his (风格)． 14. The (公司) has given him a chance to work abroad recently. 二、单词变形 register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→ n. 登记；注册；挂号 nation n. 国家；民族；国民→ adj. 民族的，国家的→ n. 国籍；民族 design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划→ n. 设计者 formal adj. 正式的；正规的→ adj. 非正式的 anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→ adj. 令人恐惧的→ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→ n. 印象；感想→ adj. 给人印象深刻的 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ n. 集中；专心；专注→ adj. 全神贯注的 confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→ n. 信心；信任 organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→ n. 组织；团体；机构 improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善→ _n. 改进，改善；提高 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→ adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇心 revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习→ n. 复习；修改；修订 三、重点词组 终于；最终 留下好印象 集中精力于 不打扰；不惊动 (美国)高中 盼望；期待 记笔记 教学卡片；识字卡 对……好奇 (美国)初级中学 1. 四、语法填空 exchange 2. 判断下列句子中exchange的词性及含义 (1) Thanks to the exchange programme, an increasing number of foreign students are studying in China. (2) Poem lovers read poems that they love and exchange their opinions on poetry. (3) We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. 3. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town other food. 4. After the lecture, please exchange views your partner. lecture 1. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (1) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (2) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. (3) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. 2. Smoking is not allowed in the . (演讲厅) 3. She gave a fascinating lecture crime in the 1800s. 4. He used to lecture me getting too much sun. 5. He is a (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. male 1. 判断下列句子中male的词性及含义 (1) A high proportion of crime is perpetrated (犯罪；做错事) by young males in their teens and twenties. (2) The rate of male unemployment in Britain is now the third worst in Europe. 2. Many women earn less than their (male/ female) colleagues. 3. Women and girls are sometimes referred to as males when they are being considered as a type. (T/F) nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (1) He has British . 国籍 (2) It was a story that touched the ’s heart.国民 (3) Ruling parties have lost ground in and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 1. 判断下列句子中design的词性及含义 (1) She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design. (2) She designed a new logo for the company. 2. We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs. （改为被动句） 3. The was selected to a new logo for the company. (design) 4. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help (design) approach this important point. 5. This experiment is designed senior high school students. formal 1. You should be dressed on such a occasion. (formal) 2. Dress at the party was , with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) 晚会上人们的服装很随意,不打领带,也没穿高档的西服。 anxious 1. Parents are naturally anxious their children. 2. He seemed anxious the meeting. 3. The female designer is waiting for her partner anxiety. 4. She was anxious (finish) school and get a job. 5. I hope for her letter . (anxious) 6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep to people. (anxious) annoy 1. She was annoyed herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 2. He was annoyed her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 3. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an problem for astronauts. (annoy) 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 5. A look of crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 6. She tapped her forehead and looked with herself. (annoy) frightened 1. At first the tiger was of the donkey, and at last it the donkey away. (fright) 2. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 3. It was a very experience and they were very courageous. (fright) 4. To hide my , I asked a question. (fright) 5. Her face suggested that she was by somethings. (fright) 6. He tried to what he wanted. 他总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。 7. I always want to go to Mount Huang, but l am frightened (travel) alone. 8. He drove at a speed which frightened me death. senior 1. The president was so young that he was junior some of his employees. 2. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) outgoing we're looking for someone with .我们在找一个性格外向的人。 impress 1. My first (impress) her was that she was an outgoing girl. 2. The figures certainly look . (impress) 3. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left impression me that no other place has. 4. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression me. 5. He was impressed Benjamin's drawings. 6. Father impressed me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. what if (2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形) it isn't a real opportunity? 如果那并不是真正的机会怎么办? concentrate 1. He sat there, with his attention (concentrate) on his book. 2. Taking notes in class needs much (concentrate). 3. We need to concentrate on (find) someone to replace him. experiment 1. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 2. (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 3. We have (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me ! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 2. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 3. She liked to dance but felt if someone was watching her. (awkward) 4. He stood in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 1. Children are curious about the of space. (explore) 2. His father is an Arctic . (explore) confidence 1. Being is the first step to achieving your goal. 2. Having in yourself will help you make better choices. 3. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 4. He answered the question confidence. 5. Your encouragement made me more confident my future. look forward to 1. My mother says she’s looking forward to you. (meet) 2. I looked forward keenly to my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take of it. (note) flash 判断下列句子中flash的词性及含义 I’ll need flash for this shot. A terrible thought flashed through his mind. organize 1. The formal conference is well- . (organize) 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. The had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 1. People who really care about cars find these small (improve) exciting. 2. There’s been a big improvement the children’s behaviour. curious 1. Some senior high school students looked (curious) at the exchange student. 2. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with . (curious) 3. The designer is curious the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 4. Children gathered round, curious (know) the ending of the story. personality 1. You never allow (person) problems to affect your performance. 2. (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 3. (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 4. The winner will be there in (personal) to collect the prize. revise 1. I don't have much time to revise tests. 2. They brought out another (revise) edition. 3. The vice-adviser advised the (revise) to devise a device for getting rid of vice. 代理顾问建议校订者想出一个根除恶习的计策。 4. The phase of writing that is actually most important is . (revision) 实际上写作过程中最重要的阶段是修改。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Welcome Unit词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As an outgoing(外向的) girl, I get along well with my classmates. 2. There were many people waiting patiently in the registration(登记) room. 3. The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole campus(校园)． 4. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward(令人尴尬的)． 5. You had better speak in a more polite way in a formal(正式的) situation. 6. While carrying out the experiment(实验), he found the solution to another question. 7. There are several people junior(职位低的) to me in our company. 8. My dream is to be a scientist and explore(探索) the moon and Mars. 9. I am so lucky to have a partner(同伴) like you to enjoy the beauty of life together. 10. Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your goal(目标)． 11. If you plan the strategy(策划), you had better pay attention to that situation. 12. What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children's personality(性格；个性)． 13. He is a very popular writer, but I don't like his style(风格)． 14. The company(公司) has given him a chance to work abroad recently. 二、单词变形 register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration_ n. 登记；注册；挂号 nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 民族的，国家的→nationality n. 国籍；民族 design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划→designer n. 设计者 formal adj. 正式的；正规的→informal adj. 非正式的 anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的 frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n. 集中；专心；专注→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 信心；信任 organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善→improvement_n. 改进，改善；提高 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习→revision n. 复习；修改；修订 三、重点词组 at last 终于；最终 make an impression 留下好印象 concentrate on 集中精力于 leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动 senior high school (美国)高中 look forward to 盼望；期待 take notes 记笔记 flash cards 教学卡片；识字卡 be curious about 对……好奇 junior high school (美国)初级中学 1. 四、语法填空 exchange 2. 判断下列句子中exchange的词性及含义 (1) Thanks to the exchange programme, an increasing number of foreign students are studying in China. (n. 交流，交换) (2) Poem lovers read poems that they love and exchange their opinions on poetry. (v.交流) (3) We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. (v. 交换) 3. He sold or exchange some of the milk in the nearby town for other food. 4. After the lecture, please exchange views with your partner. lecture 1. 判断下列句子中lecture的词性及含义 (1) He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (n. 讲座；讲课) (2) He began to lecture us about making too much noise. (vt. 训斥) (3) He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (vi. 开讲座) 2. Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall. (演讲厅) 3. She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s. 4. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. 5. He is a lecturer (lecture) in law at Southampton University. register The registration (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. male 1. 判断下列句子中male的词性及含义 (1) A high proportion of crime is perpetrated (犯罪；做错事) by young males in their teens and twenties. (n.男子;男性) (2) The rate of male unemployment in Britain is now the third worst in Europe. (adj.男人的;男性的) 2. Many women earn less than their male (male/ female) colleagues. 3. Women and girls are sometimes referred to as males when they are being considered as a type. (T/F) nationality 选词填空 (nationality, national, nation) (1) He has British nationality. 国籍 (2) It was a story that touched the nation’s heart.国民 (3) Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections. 执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。 design 1. 判断下列句子中design的词性及含义 (1) She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design. (n. 设计) (2) She designed a new logo for the company. (vt. 设计) 2. We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs. （改为被动句） A course may be designed to suit your particular needs. 3. The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company. (design) 4. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷七选五) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers (design) approach this important point. 5. This experiment is designed for senior high school students. formal 1. You should be formally dressed on such a formal occasion. (formal) 2. Dress at the party was informal, with no neckties or fancy dresses. (formal) 晚会上人们的服装很随意,不打领带,也没穿高档的西服。 anxious 1. Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 2. He seemed anxious about the meeting. 3. The female designer is waiting for her partner with anxiety. 4. She was anxious to finish (finish) school and get a job. 5. I hope for her letter anxiously. (anxious) 6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people. (anxious) annoy 1. She was annoyed with/at herself for forgetting his mobile phone number. 2. He was annoyed by her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火 3. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Bacteria(细菌) are an annoying problem for astronauts. (annoy) 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷七选五)Who hasn't received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 5. A look of annoyance crossed her face. (annoy) 她的脸上掠过一丝不快。 6. She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. (annoy) frightened 1. At first the tiger was frightened of the donkey, and at last it frightened the donkey away. (fright) 2. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened (fright) each other, l was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到对方时,我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。 3. It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous. (fright) 4. To hide my fright, I asked a question. (fright) 5. Her frightened face suggested that she was frightened by frightening somethings. (fright) 6. He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted. 他总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。 7. I always want to go to Mount Huang, but l am frightened to travel (travel) alone. 8. He drove at a speed which frightened me to death. senior 1. The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees. 2. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。(翻译) My brother is senior to me by two years. outgoing we're looking for someone with an outgoing personality.我们在找一个性格外向的人。 impress 1. My first impression (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing girl. 2. The figures certainly look impressive. (impress) 3. (2022·全国甲卷阅读)Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has. 4. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep impression on me. 5. He was impressed with/ by Benjamin's drawings. 6. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. = Father impressed the value of hard work on me. what if (2020·全国Ⅰ卷完形) What if it isn't a real opportunity? 如果那并不是真正的机会怎么办? concentrate 1. He sat there, with his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his book. 2. Taking notes in class needs much concentration (concentrate). 3. We need to concentrate on finding (find) someone to replace him. experiment 1. (2022·全国乙卷完形)A number of experiments (experiment) ruled out (排除……的可能性) that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 2. Experimenting with/on (用……做实验) mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 3. We have experimental (experiment) and observational evidence concerning things which happened before and after the origin of life. 有关生命起源前后发生了什么，我们通过实验和观察得出了一些证据 leave alone 在下列空格内填上介词 (1) It made me annoyed, so please leave me alone! 不打扰 (2) Yesterday, I left for the airport 30 minutes late. 前往 (3) New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 遗漏；被忽视 (4) Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment. 把...放在一边 awkward 1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经人们可能会因为要一个单人桌(就餐)而感到尴尬,但那种日子已经过去了。 2. In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness (awkward).在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是发出一个快速、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。 3. She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. (awkward) 4. He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say. (awkward) explore 1. Children are curious about the exploration of space. (explore) 2. His father is an Arctic explorer. (explore) confidence 1. Being confident is the first step to achieving your goal. 2. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices. 3. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 4. He answered the question with confidence. 5. Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future. look forward to 1. My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you. (meet) 2. I looked forward keenly to demolishing my opponent. (demolish) take notes Jack couldn't concentrate on the lecture when he took notes on his flash cards. (note) The experiment is a little dangerous. You should take note of it. (note) flash 判断下列句子中flash的词性及含义 I’ll need flash for this shot. (n.闪光灯) A terrible thought flashed through his mind. (v.突然想到) organize 1. The formal conference is well-organized. (organize) 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. The organizers had expected about 50,000 people to attend the concert. (organize) improve 1. People who really care about cars find these small improvements (improve) exciting. 2. There’s been a big improvement in the children’s behaviour. curious 1. Some senior high school students looked curiously (curious) at the exchange student. 2. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. (curious) 3. The designer is curious about the big company. He looks forward to exploring it one day. 4. Children gathered round, curious to know (know) the ending of the story. personality 1. You never allow personal (person) problems to affect your performance. 2. Personality (personal) plays a key role in social learning in animals. 3. Personally (personal), l think television is a kind of passive pastime. 4. The winner will be there in person (personal) to collect the prize. revise 1. I don't have much time to revise for tests. 2. They brought out another revised (revise) edition. 3. The vice-adviser advised the reviser (revise) to devise a device for getting rid of vice. 代理顾问建议校订者想出一个根除恶习的计策。 4. The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision. (revision) 实际上写作过程中最重要的阶段是修改。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$