七年级英语下学期期末考试(天津卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Whose is the dictionary? A．Linda’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Lily’s. 6．When was Betty born? A．On March 3rd. B．On March 5th. C．On May 6th. 7．What is the telephone number of the lost and found office? A．2769136. B．2679136. C．2796136. 8．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a bank. C．In a clothes shop. 9．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Take Tony to a cinema. B．Help Tony with his English. C．Take a walk with Tony. 10．Why does the woman like pop music? A．Becaue it’s funny. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s interesting. 11．How long did the woman stay in Water Park? A．For about four hours. B．For about five hours. C．For about six hours. 12．Where did the woman go last Saturday? A．To the beach. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. 13．Who are the two speakers? A．Good friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 14．What size bowl of soup would the man like? A．A large bowl. B．A middle bowl. C．A small bowl. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 15．How long did it take the man to get home from school? A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About two hours. 16．When did the man stop playing football? A．When he was a boy. B．Before he left school. C．After his daughter was born. 17．What does the girl think of the man’s life in the past? A．It was difficult. B．It was happy. C．It was boring. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18．How many days did the speaker spend in Sanya? A．Seven days. B．Ten days. C．Eleven days. 19．Where did they enjoy themselves? A．On the plane. B．On the beach. C．In the hotel. 20．Why did they have to stay in the hotel room at noon? A．Becasue they were tired. B．Because it was hot outside. C．Because it was raining outside. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 22．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 23．—Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They are ________. A．your; she B．yours; hers C．your; her D．yours; she 24．—________  is it from your home to school?    —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 25．—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japan; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 26．—Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth? —I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it. A．go over B．find out C．worry about D．look for 27．—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely 28．My new friend has a good ________. She wants to join the Music Club. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word 29．—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 30． ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 31．There ________ two football matches this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to D．will be 32．—________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？ —She has long hair． A．Does；and B．Does；or C．Is；or D．Is；and 33． ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 34．She never did the work well, ________  ? A．didn’t she B．did she C．wasn’t she D．was she 35．—Don’t take photos in the museum. —________ A．Have a good day. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t be silly. D．Sorry, I won’t do that again. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Brown loved his daughter Alice very much. Every day he 36 all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn’t 37 with his daughter. In order to (为了) keep her busy, he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into 38 . When he 39 home, Alice ran to him and got ready to play. Mr. Brown said he had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then 40 both could play. About 30 minutes 41 , Alice came to her father and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Brown was surprised, and 42 , “I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. All put together, every piece in its place. Mr. Brown said, “That’s surprising! 43 did you do that?” Alice said, “It was 44 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 45 . When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.” 36．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cried 37．A．work B．walk C．run D．play 38．A．pieces B．poems C．facts D．works 39．A．left B．moved C．got D．picked 40．A．we B．they C．he D．she 41．A．later B．ago C．early D．either 42．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 43．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 44．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．high 45．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them. Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan. The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200. Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.” 46．Peter Brown is ________ years old. A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 47．Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________. A．in a big house fire B．in a heavy rain C．in a strong storm D．in a heavy snow 48．When did the terrible thing happen? A．It happened on the last day of school. B．It happened on the first day of school. C．It happened on the last day of year. D．It happened on the first day of year. 49．Who helped Peter Brown and his family? A．His classmates. B．His school. C．His parents. D．Both A and B． 50．How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family? A．$1,000. B．$1,100. C．$1,200. D．$1,300. B Free Apps for Learning English Are you looking for something that can help you improve (提高) your English? Here are some free apps to help you learn English. Speaking Pal Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to speak more. Users can talk with thousands of people from English-speaking countries. In short, it can help you learn English well and speak more. Spelling Checker Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners. You may make a lot of spelling mistakes (错误). If you don’t want this to happen, you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. English-learning Video In English-learning Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered (提供) on topics such as English food and culture, famous stories and poems. It can help improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo’s e-book store with four million (百万) e-books and magazines. Millions of readers worldwide can read easily on the mobile phone or computer. 51．Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal? ________ A．Personal computers. B．Millions of readers worldwide. C．Free users of Spelling Checker. D．People from English-speaking countries. 52．What can you use to help you with your writing? ________ A．Speaking Pal. B．Spelling Checker. C．English-learning Video. D．Kobo Reading. 53．You can improve your ________ skills in English-learning Video. A．listening B．writing C．reading D．spelling 54．How many e-books and magazines can you read in Kobo’s e-book store? ________ A．Two thousand. B．Two million. C．Three million. D．Four million. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A．The reasons of learning English. B．Some Apps for learning English. C．The importance of learning English. D．The best ways of learning English. C Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are no relatives (亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. Some visitors came to his hotel. They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 56．Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because ________. A．he was helpful B．he laughed all the time C．he was a writer D．he liked telling funny stories 57．That day Mark Twain went to the town to ________. A．enjoy a trip there B．visit one of his friends C．see one of his relatives D．do something for his writing 58．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A．The hotel was too small. B．The room was not very clean. C．There were too many mosquitoes. D．The waiters did something wrong. 59．From the story we know ________. A．Mark Twain had a good rest that night B．Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes C．the waiters didn’t look after Mark Twain well D．there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 60．Which words can best describe Mark Twain? ________ A．Clever and strict. B．Humorous and kind. C．Silly and difficult. D．Unfriendly and rude. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jack. 61 B: I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way. A: 62 B: Yes, very much. I have been interested in space for a long time. A: 63 B: I want to be a scientist. I’ll do research on space. A: 64 B: Yes, I do. That’s my dream. A: Don’t you think that living in space is boring? B: I don’t think so. 65 A．Hope your dream will come true. B．Thanks, Mary. C．I think it’s exciting. D．What are you up to? E．You must be interested in it. F．Do you want to live in space? G．What do you want to be when you grow up? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．试穿一下这件新外套好吗？ What about the new coat? 67．我确信每个人都想要个干净的教室, 就像家一样。 I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, home. 68．上个月，好几百位老师到我校参观。 teachers visited our school last month. 69．当我们中国人遇到访客的时候，我们经常与他们握手，微笑。 We Chinese often and smile when we meet visitors. 70．劳驾！这是去车站的路吗？ ! Is this the way to the station? 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He wanted to know why, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell and it grew (变得) so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we have no bones (骨头). We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole and hide (藏) in the ground, and then the earth (土地) can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out (干硬) our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. Without a shell, maybe we’ll die in the heavy rain. How bad it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 71．A baby snail couldn’t understand why he had to carry at any time. 72．In the story, a caterpillar will become when she grows up (长大). 73．The earthworm can get protection by digging a hole and . 74．The baby snail asked his mother questions in total (总共). 75．The snails should depend on according to the story. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some w 76 to welcome them. How c 77 do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East b 78 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more p 79 space. How about touching people? Chinese girls o 80 walk arm in arm with their friends. South American sometimes hold your a 81 when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch 82 at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t p 83 to look at people when you talk, but in other c 84 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be c 85 ! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是美国学生Thomas，上周你来到了中国，你想写封电子邮件告诉父母你在中国的经历，请根据以下提示完成邮件，要点如下： （1）你去了北京八达岭长城，拍了很多照片； （2）你还去了长安街，品尝了许多中国美食，例如…… （3）你交了几个中国朋友，和他们学习汉语； （4）你觉得…… 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； （3）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：八达岭长城 Badaling Great Wall    长安街 Changan Street Dear Mum and Dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Lots of love, Thomas 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】I’m looking for my books now. 2．A 【原文】Peter would like to join the Swimming Club because he can swim very well. 3．B 【原文】I like playing the violin. It makes me happy. 4．C 【原文】It’s my daughter’s birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a dress for her. 5．A 【原文】M: This dictionary is not mine. Whose is it, Jenny? W: It’s Linda’s. Her name is on it. 6．B 【原文】M: When were you born, Betty? W: I was born on March 5th. 7．A 【原文】M: I lost my watch. I can’t find it. W: You can ask the lost and found office. The telephone number is 2769136. 8．C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a skirt for my daughter. 9．B 【原文】W: What are you going to do this evening, Henry? M: I’m going to help Tony with his English. 10．B 【原文】M: Why do you like pop music, Jane? W: Because it’s relaxing. 11．C 【原文】W: I went to Water Park last weekend. M: How long did you stay there? W: For about six hours. 12．A 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Amy? W: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my friends. 13．C 【原文】W: Tom, your bedroom is a little dirty. Can you clean it now? M: OK, Mum. I will do it now. 14．A 【原文】M: What size bowl of soup would you like, small, middle or large? W: I’d like a small bowl. What about you? M: A large one. 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Dad, what time did you leave school every day when you were a boy? M: I left at about five o’clock, I think. W: And what time did you get home? M: Oh, I got home about half an hour after that, at half past five. W: Did you do a lot of homework? M: Hmm...not too much, sometimes I had a little homework to do. W: Did you begin to play football when you were at school? M: Yes, but I stopped playing football after you were born. W: Really? You were so happy then. 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】    I went to Sanya for a holiday with John last summer. It was a wonderful place. We stayed there for seven days. We enjoyed ourselves on the beautiful beach and the wind was comfortable. In the morning it was not too hot, and we had breakfast outside. But at noon, it was too hot and we had to stay in the hotel room. On the last day of the journey we bought a lot of presents for our friends. We didn’t want to leave there but we had to say goodbye. We hope to go there again this year. 21．D 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。他们是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these books”可知，第一个空后面没有名词，此处表示那些书是你的吗？故应用名词性物主代词yours，排除选项A和C。根据“No, they are not mine. They are”可知，第二空后无名词，此处表示这些书是她的，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long    多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远，根据from your home to school和About twenty minutes’ walk可知，应该是多远，故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Japan日本，Japanese日本人；Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人，German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知，两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学，“from”后跟国家名，此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知，“are”后表示的是他们的身份，此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——这种水果真的对我们的牙齿有害吗？——我不确定。我们需要找出更多关于它的事实。 考查动词短语。go over复习；find out查明；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定，因此是需要“查明”事实。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，您能说慢一点吗？——抱歉，我以为你能跟上我。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“I thought you could follow me.”可知，此处表示“说慢一点”，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：我的新朋友有一副好嗓子。她想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，指人的声音；sound声音，大自然的声音；noise噪音；word话语。根据“She wants to join the Music Club.”可知，空处指她拥有好的嗓音。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你还在北京吗？——哦，不。我回家了。我有一次非常愉快的旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you still in Beijing?”以及“Oh, no. I’m back home.”可知已经从北京回来，结合“I…a really good trip”可知在北京的旅途发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：给我个机会，我会带给你惊喜的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：今晚有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be，排除A、C；There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的数由最近的名词决定，根据“two football matches”是复数可知be动词用are，排除B。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——林心如长发还是短发？——她是长发。 考查选择疑问句和助动词。and和；or还是。根据“have long…short hair”可知句中有实义动词have，应用助动词do/does引导一般疑问句，排除C、D；一个人长发或短发只能二选一，第二空应用选择连词or。故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：她从来没有把工作做好，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。前一部分有never是否定句，时态是一般过去时，did“做”是do的过去式，属于实义动词，因此附加问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：——不要在博物馆中照相。——对不起。我不会再这么做了。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t be silly别傻了；Sorry, I won’t do that again对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据“Don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，答语应为对不起，我不会再那样做了。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小故事。爸爸因为没有时间和女儿玩，让女儿去拼世界地图，结果女儿在很短的时间内就拼完了。原来地图的背面是一张女人的照片，当女儿把照片拼好时，地图就拼好了。 36．句意：每天他把所有的空闲时间都花在和她玩上。 paid付钱；spent花费（主语为人）；took花费（主语为物）；cried哭。此处为“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”的句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 37．句意：一天晚上，他有很多工作要做，不能和他的女儿玩。 work工作；walk走路；run跑；play玩。根据“Every day he...all of his free time playing with her.”和“One night, he had much work to do”可知，这天晚上，他有很多工作，所以不能和她女儿一起玩了，play with sb.表示“和某人玩”。故选D。 38．句意：为了让她忙起来，他在一本杂志上找到了一张世界地图，并把它切成了碎片。 pieces片；poems诗；facts事实；works工作。根据空前“cut it into”可知，此处为cut...into pieces，表示“把……切成碎片”。故选A。 39．句意：当他回到家，爱丽丝跑向他，准备玩。 left离开；moved移动；got到达；picked捡起。根据“Alice ran to him and got ready to play”可知，此句是说当他回到家的时候。故选C。 40．句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸片拼成世界地图，然后他们就可以玩了。 we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据空后both可知，父亲告诉女儿拼好世界地图后，他们都可以玩了。故选B。 41．句意：大约30分钟后，爱丽丝走到父亲面前说：“好吧，完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗？” later之后；ago以前；early早的；either两者之一。根据“About 30 minutes...”可知，此处为大约三十分钟后。故选A。 42．句意：布朗先生很惊讶，说：“我不相信。我们去看看吧。” spoke说；told告诉；said说；talked谈论。根据空后“I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.”为说话内容可知，此处用said，spoke后宾语多是表示语言的名词。故选C。 43．句意：你是怎么做到的？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“That’s surprising!”可知，此句是问女儿是怎样做到的。故选D。 44．句意：很简单。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；high高的。根据“When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.”可知，此句是说拼图很简单，只要把后面的人物拼到一起就可以了。故选C。 45．句意：这一页的背面是一个女人的照片。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“When I put the woman together”可知，背面是一位女人。故选B。 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在学校的第一天发生了一场大火，他和他的家人失去了一切。他的同学们听到了这个坏消息后都帮助他的事。 46．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.”可知，彼得12岁了。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.”可知，彼得•布朗和他的家人在一场大火中失去了一切。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened.”可知，那件可怕的事情是发生在开学的第一天。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The class wanted to help Peter and his family.”和“The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校和同学们帮助了彼得•布朗和他的家庭。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校给了彼得•布朗和他的家庭1200美元。故选C。 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学习英语的应用软件。 51．细节理解题。根据“Users can talk with thousands of people from English-speaking countries.”可知，在Speaking Pal软件中，你可以与来自英语国家的数千人交谈。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners. You may make a lot of spelling mistakes (错误). If you don’t want this to happen, you should try it and correct your English spelling easily. ”可知，你可以使用Spelling Checker来帮助你写作。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In English-learning Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered (提供) on topics such as English food and culture, famous stories and poems. It can help improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，你可以通过看英语学习视频来提高听力。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The free top-popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo’s e-book store with four million (百万) e-books and magazines.”可知，你能在Kobo的电子书商店里读400万本电子书和杂志。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据标题“Free Apps for Learning English.”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了几个学习英语的应用软件。故选B。 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mark Twain以其幽默应对蚊子困扰的趣事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.”可知，人们喜欢和Mark Twain讲话是因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知，Mark Twain为了写作去到一个小镇。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them. The waiters felt very sorry about that.”可知，他们发现Mark Twain的房间里有很多蚊子，酒店服务员认为他们服务不够周到，于是赶紧对此道歉，“that”指代“房间里有很多蚊子”的事。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“But that night Mark Twain slept well.”可知，Mark Twain那天晚上休息得很好。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“He was also famous for his humour”可知，他很幽默；根据“I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town”和“The mosquitoes are very clever. They knew my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.”可知，服务员对蚊子的事感到很抱歉，但是Mark Twain并没有责怪他们，而只是和他们开了一个玩笑，由此可知他是善良的人。故选B。 61．D 62．E 63．G 64．F 65．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了杰克的梦想。 61．根据“I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Yes, very much. I have been interested in space for a long time.”可知，此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项E“你一定对它很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项G“你长大后想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“Yes, I do. That’s my dream.”可知，此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“I don’t think so.”可知，此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项C“我认为它是激动人心的。”符合语境。故选C。 66． trying on 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“试穿”的英文表达，动词短语try on“试穿”符合句意，介词about后应接动名词作宾语。故填trying；on。 67． just like 【详解】根据中文提示“就像”以及所给的空格数量，可知，此空应用just like表示“就像”，故填just；like。 68． Hundreds of 【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“好几百”hundreds of，是固定短语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”。位于句首要大写单词首字母。故填Hundreds；of。 69． shake hands 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“握手”，其英文为shake hands。根据“smile when we meet visitors”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。 70． Excuse me 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“劳驾”；excuse me表示“劳驾，打扰一下”，excuse位于句首，首字母e大写。故填Excuse；me。 71．a hard and heavy shell 72．a butterfly 73．hiding in the ground 74．three/3 75．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个蜗牛不理解自己为什么要背一个重重的壳，从而向妈妈寻求缘由的故事。 71．根据“One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a hard and heavy shell at any time.”可知，蜗牛身上背着一个又硬又重的壳。故填a hard and heavy shell。 72．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫会变成一只蝴蝶。故填a butterfly。 73．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填hiding in the ground。 74．根据“Why was I born with a shell and it grew so hard and heavy?”“The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?”和“But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t become a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?”可知，小蜗牛一共问了母亲三个问题。故填three/3。 75．根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知，蜗牛必须依靠自己。故填themselves。 76．(w)ays 77．(c)lose 78．(b)ut 79．(p)ersonal 80．(o)ften 81．(a)rm 82．them 83．(p)olite 84．(c)ountries 85．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种和外国学生相处的方式。 76．句意：这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。根据“here are some … to welcome them”及下文可知，介绍了欢迎他们的方式，way“方式”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(w)ays。 77．句意：当你和朋友交谈时，你站得有多近？根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East”可知，此处指与朋友站得要多近，close“近”符合，故填(c)lose。 78．句意：你可以和中东人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近！“You can stand close to people in the Middle East”与“don’t stand too close to North Americans”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。 79．句意：给他们更多的私人空间。站得不能太近是因为要给予更多得私人空间，personal“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)ersonal。 80．句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手散步。根据“Chinese girls … walk arm in arm with their friends”及首字母可知，经常和朋友手挽手散步，often“经常”，频度副词，故填(o)ften。 81．句意：南美人跟你说话时有时会挽着你的胳膊，这样你就不能走开了。根据“South American sometimes hold your … when they talk to you”及首字母可知，说话时挽着胳膊，arm“胳膊”，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)rm。 82．句意：但是在英国，很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。根据“But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch … at all”可知，不喜欢碰他们，动词touch后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 83．句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”可知，此处是指不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。 84．句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“but in other … it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”及首字母可知，此处指在其他的国家，country“国家”，other后接复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 85．句意：但是要小心！be后接形容词作表语，根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye”及“In Greece, it’s not at all polite”可知，说再见要小心，并不是所有场合都适用，careful“小心的”符合，故填(c)areful。 86．例文 Dear Mum and Dad,     I miss you very much. I want to share my experience with you.     I went to Badaling Great Wall in Beijing and took pictures. I also went to Changan Street. I enjoyed much delicious food like Beijing Roast Duck. I made friends with several Chinese friends. I learned Chinese from them. They are very helpful and friendly. I think it is worth visiting, and you will like it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Lots of love, Thomas 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。向父母介绍自己在中国的经历。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在北京的所见所闻；最后一段表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■