精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 二、语法选择（10分） Many people like travelling. Now, a new way ___1___ travelling, called “special forces style tourism”, becomes popular in China. With this new kind of tourism, tourists can ___2___ a lot of places of interest in a short time. Most of these tourists are college students. Yu is one of them. He ___3___ the “special forces style tourism” after he read some travel stories. “I stayed ___4___ school for several months to get ready for exams. ___5___ really would like to take a good trip,” said Yu. “Now, it’s time!” ___6___ some others talked about some of its disadvantages. Another student, Chen Kui ___7___ that this kind of travelling was not good for everyone. “If you are in a special forces style tourism, you can’t change your ___8___ as you like. Besides, it will take a lot of energy ___9___ like this. But I think it’s not the kind of travelling I love. Travelling doesn’t need to be in ___10___ hurry,” said Chen. “I agree. Taking a trip is to make ourselves happy,” said Chen’s friend Michael. 1. A. to B. in C. of 2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 3. A. will start B. started C. starts 4. A. on B. in C. from 5. A. I B. My C. Mine 6. A. So B. Or C. But 7. A. say B. says C. said 8. A. plans B. plan’s C. plans’ 9. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 10. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10分） Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a ___11___ traveler went there. He stopped at a house and ___12___ at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he ___13___ a stone on the ground and came again. “Would you like to ___14___ my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just ___15___ me some hot water and a kettle (水壶), ” the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle ___16___. He put some water and the stone in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said. “The soup will become more ___17___ if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better ___18___. It will be more than perfect with some ___19___ .” Suddenly, a villager shouted, “I have vegetables!” When the stone soup was ____20____, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness . After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other. 11. A. poor B. happy C. friendly D. hungry 12. A. arrived B. looked C. knocked D. smiled 13. A. paid for B. picked up C. pointed at D. put away 14. A. move B. try C. choose D. change 15. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show 16. A. certainly B. luckily C. unhappily D. heavily 17. A. important B. famous C. strange D. delicious 18. A. idea B. trip C. dream D. answer 19. A. cakes B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables 20. A. hot B. ready C. sweet D. special 四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest. ___21___ One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net (网) over the river. ___22___ Later, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. ___23___ He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident (自信的) because he was good at learning from people. ___24___ He fell into the water because the net tied (绑住) him up. The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it. ___25___ A. He should think carefully before he uses the net. B. But he forgot that he was still a monkey not a man. C. He watched how the fishermen caught fish. D. He climbed up the tree and looked down at the river every day. E. Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree. 五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20.0分） A Summer Camp Summer is coming! Why not take your kids to a summer camp? Children can learn English through lots of fun and wonderful activities here. The camp teachers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Camp Day Camp Overnight (过夜) Camp Time Monday-Friday, 8 am-4:30 pm July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Saturday-Sunday, July 30-31 August 8-9 August 15-16 Age 5-11 years old 7-11 years old Price $300 (one week) $500 (one weekend) Number of students 12～20 8～12 Activities ＞Watch English movies and sing English songs. ＞Write short English plays and act them. ＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch! ＞Tell funny stories ＞Practice English with other students ＞Play some word guessing games. ＞Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch and dinner. Buy two tickets, and we will give you a half price for the second ticket. For more information, you can email us at:Campactivities@summercamp. com. 26. When can students stay in the Overnight Camp? A. On July 25. B. On July 12. C. On August 12. D. On August 15. 27. What can students do at the Day Camp? A. Stay in comfortable rooms. B. Act a short English play. C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Tell some interesting stories. 28. How much should Betty and Lily pay for the Overnight Camp from July 30 to July 31? A. $450. B. $600. C. $750. D. $1000. 29. What can you do to get more information? A. Read a book. B. Visit the office. C. Call the camp. D. Send an email. 30. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To welcome us to the summer camp. B. To show us different kinds of activities. C. To teach us ways of English learning. D. To tell us some good English teachers. B Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day. 31. Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work. 33 How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 34. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have to work at night. B. Because they have to do their jobs first. C. Because they like farming in the morning. D. Because they want to learn in the afternoon. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A teacher on the bus. B. A farm in Mexico. C. A school on the bus. D. A class on the farm. 六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） After the “Double Reduction” (双减), students can have a more wonderful weekend because they can enjoy many kinds of activities. Here are four students. Let’s look at their different weekends. Shen Yu, 15, Beijing The “double reduction” helps me a lot. I don’t need to have maths classes at weekends. Last weekend, we had a basketball game with the team, Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could win. But we played well by working together. Happily, we won at last. Ma Li, 14, Foshan I have more time to do after-school activities. I had a cooking class last Saturday. And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there. It was so interesting and I wanted to take it again. Wang Jie, 14, Jiangsu My weekend was not very exciting. My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning. But it started to rain before I went out. So I just stayed at home and watched the boring TV show at home. Zhang Han, 15, Guangzhou In the morning, I spent two hours learning how to draw a Chinese painting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father’s birthday. In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. What a busy weekend! 36. When did Shen Yu play a basketball game? ___________________________________ 37. What did Ma Li learn in the cooking class? ___________________________________ 38. What did Wang Jie think of his weekend? ___________________________________ 39. Why didn’t Wang Jie go to the beach? ___________________________________ 40. Who did Zhang Han cook dinner with? ___________________________________ 七、选词填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） A. and B. are C. but D. or E. play F. year G. then 41. Like many people 400 _________ ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read. 42. There _________ lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour. 43. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, _________ in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 44. When he was six, he _________ not only the piano but also the violin. 45. Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard and students won’t use pens _________ erasers any more! 八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not many people know how to m____46____ palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, 62-year-old lantern maker Feng Huailin still works with traditional lantern-making skills. When Feng was a child, both his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Although Feng was g____47____ at making wooden things and drawing, he didn’t think about becoming a lantern maker. But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind. “The idea came to me that I wanted to make lanterns for my c____48____,” Feng says. “It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes to the babies.” It t____49____ Feng more than two months to finish the first palace lanterns. Feng still remembers how cold the night was while he was making the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, b____50____ he never stopped making palace lanterns. He wants to make sure that people will never forget about the craft. 九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题,共10.0分） 51 The best way to visit London is ______ ______ (乘船). 52. I am _________ _________ _________（盼望）the football match tomorrow. 53. We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to ______ ______ ______ (为球员喝彩). 54. After Goldilocks tried the small chair, it was ______ ______ (支离破碎). 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） 55. 提示： 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. How did you feel? 3. What is your plan for this weekend? 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 二、语法选择（10分） Many people like travelling. Now, a new way ___1___ travelling, called “special forces style tourism”, becomes popular in China. With this new kind of tourism, tourists can ___2___ a lot of places of interest in a short time. Most of these tourists are college students. Yu is one of them. He ___3___ the “special forces style tourism” after he read some travel stories. “I stayed ___4___ school for several months to get ready for exams. ___5___ really would like to take a good trip,” said Yu. “Now, it’s time!” ___6___ some others talked about some of its disadvantages. Another student, Chen Kui ___7___ that this kind of travelling was not good for everyone. “If you are in a special forces style tourism, you can’t change your ___8___ as you like. Besides, it will take a lot of energy ___9___ like this. But I think it’s not the kind of travelling I love. Travelling doesn’t need to be in ___10___ hurry,” said Chen. “I agree. Taking a trip is to make ourselves happy,” said Chen’s friend Michael. 1. A. to B. in C. of 2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 3. A. will start B. started C. starts 4. A. on B. in C. from 5. A. I B. My C. Mine 6. A. So B. Or C. But 7. A. say B. says C. said 8. A. plans B. plan’s C. plans’ 9. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的旅行模式——特种兵式旅游。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式被称为“特种兵式旅游”，在中国很流行。 to向，朝着；in在……里；of……的。根据“ a new way ... travelling”可知说的是一种新的旅行方式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有了这种新的旅游方式，游客可以在短时间内参观许多名胜。 visit参观（动词原形）；visiting参观（现在分词）；visited参观（过去式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他在阅读了一些旅行故事后开始了“特种兵式旅游”。 will start将开始（一般将来时）；started开始（一般过去时）；starts开始（一般现在时）。read为过去式，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，我在学校待了几个月。 on在……上；in在……里；from来自。stay in school“留在学校”，固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我真的很想去好好旅行。 I我（主格）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“ ... really would like to take a good trip”可知此处应作句子的主语，用人称代词的主格形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是另一些人则谈到了它的一些缺点。 So所以；Or或者；But但是。前后句子之间是转折关系，所以用But。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：另一名学生陈奎说，这种旅行并不是对每个人都有好处。 say说（动词原形）；says说（第三人称单数）；said说（过去式）根据“ was not”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你是特种兵式的旅游，你不能随心所欲地改变你的计划。 plans计划（名词）；plan’s计划的（单数名词的所有格）；plans’计划的（复数名词的所有格）。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，像这样旅行会消耗很多精力。 travel旅行（动词原形）；to travel旅行（不定式）；travelling旅行（现在分词）。根据“ it will take a lot of energy ... like this.”可知此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：旅行不需要那么匆忙。 a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the表示特指。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10分） Once upon a time there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a ___11___ traveler went there. He stopped at a house and ___12___ at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he ___13___ a stone on the ground and came again. “Would you like to ___14___ my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just ___15___ me some hot water and a kettle (水壶), ” the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle ___16___. He put some water and the stone in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said. “The soup will become more ___17___ if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better ___18___. It will be more than perfect with some ___19___ .” Suddenly, a villager shouted, “I have vegetables!” When the stone soup was ____20____, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness . After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other. 11. A. poor B. happy C. friendly D. hungry 12. A. arrived B. looked C. knocked D. smiled 13. A. paid for B. picked up C. pointed at D. put away 14. A. move B. try C. choose D. change 15. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show 16. A. certainly B. luckily C. unhappily D. heavily 17. A. important B. famous C. strange D. delicious 18. A. idea B. trip C. dream D. answer 19. A. cakes B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables 20. A. hot B. ready C. sweet D. special 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位饥饿的旅行者用自己的智慧，既让自己吃到东西也让村民学会分享的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。 poor可怜的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；hungry饿的。根据下文“I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat? ” 我今天没有吃早饭和午饭，你能给我点吃的吗；可知此处指“饥饿的旅行者”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。 arrived 到达；looked看；knocked 敲；smiled 微笑。根据下文“a woman opened the door.” 一个女人打开了门；可知此处指“敲门”；knock at the door“敲门”。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。 paid for支付；picked up拿起；pointed at 指向；put away收起。根据下文“He put some water and the stone in the kettle” 他在水壶里放了一些水和石头；可知此处指“捡起地上的一块石头”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你想尝尝我的石头汤吗？ move移动；try试试；choose选择；change改变。根据下文“It’s delicious” 它很美味；可知此处指“尝尝石头汤”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：给我一些热水和一个水壶。 give给；sell出售；teach教授；show显示。根据下文“She gave him some water and a kettle…”她给了他一些水和一个水壶；可知此处指“旅行者请求给一些热水和一个水壶”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。 certainly 当然；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地heavily沉重地。根据下文“The woman was not unhappy anymore” 那个女人不再不高兴了；可知此处指“她不高兴地给了他水和水壶”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我能在汤里放些盐，汤会变得更美味！ important重要的；famous 著名的；strange 奇怪的；delicious美味的。根据上文“Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,”石头汤很美味；可知此处指“如果汤里放盐，会更美味”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我有个更好的主意。 idea想法；trip 旅行；dream梦想；answer回答。根据下文“It will be more than perfect…”可知此处指“有个更好的主意，让汤更完美”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：配上一些蔬菜会非常完美 cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I have vegetables!” 我有蔬菜；可知此处指“配上一些蔬菜”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当石头汤做好了，旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤。 hot热的；ready 准备好的；sweet甜的；special特殊的。根据下文“the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone.” 旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤；可知此处指“汤做好了”。故选B。 四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest. ___21___ One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net (网) over the river. ___22___ Later, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. ___23___ He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident (自信) because he was good at learning from people. ___24___ He fell into the water because the net tied (绑住) him up. The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it. ___25___ A. He should think carefully before he uses the net. B. But he forgot that he was still a monkey, not a man. C. He watched how the fishermen caught fish. D. He climbed up the tree and looked down at the river every day. E. Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子在森林中的故事。一天，猴子看到渔夫们在河里撒网。渔夫们离开后，猴子决定模仿他们撒网。由于被网绑住，猴子掉进了水里。猴子非常伤心，但他从中学到了一些东西。 【21题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest.”可推断出，此处是讲猴子每天干什么。D项“他爬上树，每天向下看河。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net over the river.”可知，猴子在看渔夫如何捕鱼，C项“他观察渔夫如何捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.”可知，猴子从树上爬下来，想要模仿渔夫捕鱼，E项“然后，猴子从树上爬了下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“He fell into the water because the net tied him up.”可推断出，此处说的是猴子忘记他不是人，所以没能成功捕鱼。B选“但他忘记了他仍然是一只猴子，而不是一个人。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it.”可知，此处说的是猴子学到的道理，A项“他在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20.0分） A Summer Camp Summer is coming! Why not take your kids to a summer camp? Children can learn English through lots of fun and wonderful activities here. The camp teachers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Camp Day Camp Overnight (过夜) Camp Time Monday-Friday, 8 am-4:30 pm July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Saturday-Sunday, July 30-31 August 8-9 August 15-16 Age 5-11 years old 7-11 years old Price $300 (one week) $500 (one weekend) Number of students 12～20 8～12 Activities ＞Watch English movies and sing English songs. ＞Write short English plays and act them. ＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch! ＞Tell funny stories. ＞Practice English with other students. ＞Play some word guessing games. ＞Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch and dinner. Buy two tickets, and we will give you a half price for the second ticket. For more information, you can email us at:Campactivities@summercamp. com. 26. When can students stay in the Overnight Camp? A. On July 25. B. On July 12. C. On August 12. D. On August 15. 27. What can students do at the Day Camp? A. Stay in comfortable rooms. B. Act a short English play. C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Tell some interesting stories. 28. How much should Betty and Lily pay for the Overnight Camp from July 30 to July 31? A. $450. B. $600. C. $750. D. $1000. 29. What can you do to get more information? A. Read a book. B. Visit the office. C. Call the camp. D. Send an email. 30. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To welcome us to the summer camp. B. To show us different kinds of activities. C. To teach us ways of English learning. D. To tell us some good English teachers. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的内容和安排。夏令营提供了许多有趣的活动，让孩子们通过这些活动学习英语。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 30-31 August 8-9 August 15-16”可知，8月15号可以参加过夜的夏令营，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“＞Watch English movies and sing English songs.＞Write short English plays and act them.＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch!”可知，可以表演英语短剧，其它选项中的活动都没有。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ $500 (one weekend)”可知，两个人度过一个周末要花费500×2=1000，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息，就发送电子邮件。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer is coming! Why not take your kids to a summer camp?”可知，这篇文章是要吸引我们参加夏令营的，故选A B Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day. 31. Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work. 33. How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 34. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have to work at night. B. Because they have to do their jobs first. C. Because they like farming in the morning. D. Because they want to learn in the afternoon. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A teacher on the bus. B. A farm in Mexico. C. A school on the bus. D. A class on the farm. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，老师驾驶校车。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，它是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场，因此可知It指代“校车”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus.”可知，每次公交车来的时候，农民们都会来。他们跑着、喊着、笑着迎接校车。由此可知农民们对校车感到很激动。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子只在下午上课因为他们必须在上午干活。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But do you have lessons on the bus?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情，因此最佳标题为“巴士上的一所学校”。故选C。 六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） After the “Double Reduction” (双减), students can have a more wonderful weekend because they can enjoy many kinds of activities. Here are four students. Let’s look at their different weekends. Shen Yu, 15, Beijing The “double reduction” helps me a lot. I don’t need to have maths classes at weekends. Last weekend, we had a basketball game with the team, Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could win. But we played well by working together. Happily, we won at last. Ma Li, 14, Foshan I have more time to do after-school activities. I had a cooking class last Saturday. And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there. It was so interesting and I wanted to take it again. Wang Jie, 14, Jiangsu My weekend was not very exciting. My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning. But it started to rain before I went out. So I just stayed at home and watched the boring TV show at home. Zhang Han, 15, Guangzhou In the morning, I spent two hours learning how to draw a Chinese painting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father’s birthday. In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. What a busy weekend! 36. When did Shen Yu play a basketball game? ___________________________________ 37. What did Ma Li learn in the cooking class? ___________________________________ 38. What did Wang Jie think of his weekend? ___________________________________ 39. Why didn’t Wang Jie go to the beach? ___________________________________ 40. Who did Zhang Han cook dinner with? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Last weekend. 37. She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills. 38. He felt that his weekend was not very exciting. 39. Because it started to rain before he went out. 40. With his mother. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几位同学对于“双减”政策出来后生活的变化以及看法。 【36题详解】 根据“Last weekend, we had a basketball game with the team, Center City.”可知，沈宇上周末打了篮球赛。故填Last weekend. 【37题详解】 根据“And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there.”可知，马丽在烹饪课上学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。故填She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills. 【38题详解】 根据“My weekend was not very exciting.”可知，王杰觉得他的周末过得不是很令人兴奋。故填He felt that his weekend was not very exciting. 【39题详解】 根据“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning. But it started to rain before I went out.”可知，王杰没有去海滩，因为在他出门之前就开始下雨了。故填Because it started to rain before he went out. 【40题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father’s birthday.”可知，张翰和妈妈一起做饭。故填With his mother. 七、选词填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） A. and B. are C. but D. or E. play F. year G. then 41. Like many people 400 _________ ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read. 42. There _________ lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour. 43. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, _________ in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 44. When he was six, he _________ not only the piano but also the violin. 45. Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard and students won’t use pens _________ erasers any more! 【答案】41. years 42. were 43. and 44. played 45. or 【解析】 【41题详解】 1句意：400年前，莎士比亚的父母和许多人一样，不会读书。 根据句中数词400和后面的ago可知，中间缺少表示时间的名词，结合选词可知，year“年”符合，此处名词应用复数形式，故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：有很多游客，所以首先我们不得不排队等了一个小时。此处是there be句型，根据“had”可知，使用一般过去时，后边tourists为复数形式，故应该使用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的，在其他国家看向其他地方则是不礼貌的。根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”和后面的句子“in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.”可知，两句都是表示说话时不礼貌的方式，两件事为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他六岁时，他不仅学会了弹钢琴，还学会了拉小提琴。根据“not only the piano but also the violin.”可知，此处指的是“演奏乐器”，应用play，句子介绍的是过去的事情，应使用过去式played，故填played。 【45题详解】 句意：老师不再在黑板上使用粉笔，学生也不再使用橡皮擦。根据“students won’t use pens...erasers any more”可知，句子是否定句，pens和erasers表示并列，否定句使用or。故填or。 八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分） Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not many people know how to m____46____ palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, 62-year-old lantern maker Feng Huailin still works with traditional lantern-making skills. When Feng was a child, both his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Although Feng was g____47____ at making wooden things and drawing, he didn’t think about becoming a lantern maker. But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind. “The idea came to me that I wanted to make lanterns for my c____48____,” Feng says. “It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes to the babies.” It t____49____ Feng more than two months to finish the first palace lanterns. Feng still remembers how cold the night was while he was making the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, b____50____ he never stopped making palace lanterns. He wants to make sure that people will never forget about the craft. 【答案】46. (m)ake 47. (g)ood 48. (c)hild 49. (t)ook 50. (b)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在，知道如何手工制作宫灯的人并不多。根据“how to…palace lanterns (宫灯)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个动词，应是制作宫灯，make“制作”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然冯擅长做木头和画画，但他没有想过成为一名灯笼匠。根据“Although Feng was…at making wooden things and drawing,”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语be good at“擅长做某事”。故填(g)ood。 【48题详解】 句意：“我突然想到要给孩子做灯笼，”冯说。根据后文“It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，向新生儿赠送宫灯是一种传统；再根据上文“But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind.”并结合首字母可知，冯怀林是想给他的孩子，即他的儿子做灯笼，child“孩子”，应填单数名词。故填(c)hild。 【49题详解】 句意：冯花了两个多月的时间才完成了第一个宫灯。此处是一个常用英文表达it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”；再根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填takes的过去式形式took。故填(t)ook。 【50题详解】 句意：10年来，冯做了很多工作，但他从未停止过宫灯的制作。根据“Feng did many jobs,…he never stopped making palace lanterns.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处前后句之间表示转折关系，空处应填连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题,共10.0分） 51. The best way to visit London is ______ ______ (乘船). 【答案】 ①. by ②. boat 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据题干可知，空处缺少“乘船”，翻译为by boat，在句中作表语。故填by；boat。 52. I am _________ _________ _________（盼望）the football match tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着明天的足球赛。根据中文提示可知，盼望：look forward to；再者根据am可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward；to。 53. We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to ______ ______ ______ (为球员喝彩). 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. for ③. players 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都将穿上球队的球衣，我们将为球员们喝彩。cheer for sb.“为某人喝彩”；player“球员”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以要用player的复数形式players。结合be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知，动词cheer用原形。故填cheer；for；players。 54. After Goldilocks tried the small chair, it was ______ ______ (支离破碎). 【答案】 ①. in ②. pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：在金发姑娘试坐小椅子后，它变得支离破碎。根据题干知空处缺少“支离破碎”，翻译为in pieces，介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in；pieces。 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分） 55. 提示： 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. How did you feel? 3. What is your plan for this weekend? 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last weekend I visited the museum by bike with my friends. And then we flew kites together. Although we were tired, we were happy. Next weekend, we plan to do sports, watch movies and go shopping together. If we have time, we will go to the park and play basketball together. I hope we will have a good weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接描写上周做了什么。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“和朋友参观图书馆”和“放风筝”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达周末计划。 [亮点词汇] ①Last weekend上周 ②by bike骑自行车 ③fly kites放风筝 ④Next weekend下个周末 ⑤plan to do sth.计划做某事 ⑥do sports做运动 ⑦watch movies看电影 ⑧go shopping去购物 ⑨go to the park去公园 ⑩play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we were happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②If we have time, we will go to the park and play basketball together. (If引导的条件状语从句) ③I hope we will have a good weekend. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$