2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末达标测试英语试卷（冀教版）

2023~2024学年冀教版七年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Could you tell me if Li Lei ________ to my party? A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came 2. Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments 3. They had fun ________ a picnic near the lake last Sunday. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 4. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 5. After hearing the news, I _______ the event is true. A.see B.hear C.realize D.wonder 6. It was dark outside. Sue decided ______ to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 7. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _____ the achievements. A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with 8. My head teacher knows me better than _______. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 9. —Who is__________ man in a black hat? —It’s Jim Brown. We often play basketball together. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days' D. ten days II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen is an American girl. She likes to have her holidays in different ____11____. She has been to (去过) the U. K., Canada, Australia, and some countries ____12____ Africa. This time she comes to Beijing. This is her ____13____ time to China. She plans ____14____ to the Palace Museum, but she ____15____ know how to get there. On the way, she meets a Chinese boy. Helen comes up and says hello to him. The boy says, “Nice to meet you!” He is very friendly ____16____ nervous (紧张的). Because this is the boy’s first talk with someone from ____17____ English-speaking country. He doesn’t speak English well. The boy tells Helen the way ____18____ the Palace Museum. Helen thanks him. Then the boy asks Helen, “____19____ are you from?” “I’m from Washington, DC. It is the capital of America.” says Helen. They have a good talk. Helen _____20_____ the boy to her country. Now they are good friends. They often write e-mails to each other. 11. A. city B. cities C. countries D. country 12. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. A. one B. two C. first D. three 14. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 15. A. can’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 16. A. but B. and C. so D. because 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. to B. on C. in D. at 19. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 20. A. invite B. invites C. is inviting D. inviting III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Sally. Today I went on a trip to a beach with some of my friends. We got up early. After breakfast, we went there at seven thirty in the morning by bus. An hour later, we arrived at the beach. We ran without shoes, sang and laughed on the beach. We were all wet(湿的), but we were very happy. After lunch, we walked along the beach to the waterfall. We took many photos. At four thirty in the afternoon, we took a bus and came back to school.     What a happy day we had! （ ）21. Who did Sally go on the trip with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. D. Her brother. （ ）22. When did they go to the waterfall? A. After breakfast. B. At 9:30. C. After lunch. D. At 4:30 in the afternoon. （ ）23. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. They had a happy day today. B. They went on a trip to a beach. C. They were wet on the beach. D. They came back home at three thirty in the afternoon. B Mrs. King is my English teacher. She has a son. His name is Tom. There is something wrong with Tom’s tooth. So she wants to take him to see a doctor. Tom has classes in the morning from Monday to Friday. He has reading classes on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Mrs. King is only free on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. Here are the doctor’s office hours. closed open Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. A.Μ. P.M. Could you help Mrs. King find the right time to take Tom to see the doctor? （ ）24. There is something wrong with ________. A. Tom’s head B. Tom’s eyes C. Tom’s ears D. Tom’s tooth （ ）25. How many days does the doctor work in the afternoon in a week? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. （ ）26. When is the best time for Mrs. King to take Tom to see the doctor? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Tuesday morning. C A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can't find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole(洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers' lunch. They put the food here to keep(保持)it safe(安全的). The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can't get out of(从……出来)the hole. Do you know why? Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can't get out of the hole. Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something. （ ）27.The dog goes to the forest to _______. A. get the box B. find some food C. help the workers D. see a big tree （ ）28.Why do the workers put the food in the hole? A. To keep it safe. B. To eat for dinner. C. To give it to the dog. D. To give it to their friends. （ ）29.What does the dog have? A. The bread and milk. B. The bread and water. C. The bread, meat and fruit. D. The meat, bread and water. （ ）30.What does the story want to tell us? A. A dog can always find food. B. It is not healthy to eat much food. C. Only a small dog can get out of the hole. D. We must think first before we do things. D Harry comes from the U.K. It has four parts—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland is north of England. Wales is west of England. England is the biggest (最大的) part in the U.K. Many people in the U.K. live here. The weather of England is very changeable. In England, you can feel four seasons in one day. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to the places where you want to go. Englishmen go to a restaurant every month. They like fast food like hamburgers, fish and chips. （ ）31. The biggest part in the U.K. is ________. A. Scotland B. Wales C. Northern Ireland D. England （ ）32. How many hours do stores open from Monday to Friday in England? A. 8. B. 8.5. C. 9. D. 9.5. （ ）33. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 温暖的 B. 晴朗的 C. 多变的 D. 寒冷的 （ ）34. What time can you go to the stores on weekends in England? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. D. At any time of the day. （ ）35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The U. K. has three parts. B. Englishmen don’t like fast food like hamburgers. C. Harry comes from America. D. You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out in England. IV．任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成36～40题。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helpful hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17: I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I'm going to help build new hiking paths. I'll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!     Andy, 18: I looked after my neighbors' pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets!     Haitao, 16: Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.​​​​​​​ 36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写第二段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Being a volunteer can make both others and yourself ________. 37. What is Angela going to do? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Where will Andy work this summer? ________________________________________________________________________ 39．_______________________________________________________________________ 40．________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. My name is Yuan Bao. I am a panda. I was born (出生) in Taiwan, China, ____41____ 2020. My parents ____42____ (be) Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. I am the ____43____ (two) child of my parents. I have a sister. She was born in 2013. I live in a zoo. It is ____44____ (I) birthday today. The zoo staff (工作人员) make a great cake for me. It ____45____ (look) like a birthday cake, ____46____ it is not a real cake. It is my favorite bamboo. On the nice cake, you can see some carrots and apples, too. I love the big cake. Many people come to my birthday party. They ____47____ (watch) a video about my big family. Some of ____48____ (they) give me gifts. I am so happy. I like these gifts. People also take many ____49____ (photo) of me. We all have _____50_____ good time. VI. 补全对话 （共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每一个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi , Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family during the summer holidays. B:Really? 51.____________________? A :Yes, we had a good time there. The Chinese are very kind. B: 52.________________________? A:By plane. B: 53._______________________? A:It took us 10 hours to get there. B: 54._____________________? A:Oh,it was warm. B: 55._____________________? A:We went to Tian’anmen square and the Great Wall. B:It sounds really interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too. VII. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 56. Bob, from, is, Australia ____________________. 57. Australia, Canberra, the, capital, of, is, city ___________________________________________________. 58. the, how, is, weather, there, today ________________________________________________? 59. it, and, cool, is, nice ____________________. 60. soccer, Bob, playing, on, is, the, playground ____________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 61. 暑假将至，你打算在暑假做什么呢？请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍一下你的暑假安排，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 公益 参加小区的“援助之手俱乐部”，参观养老院，打扫公园，为希望工程募集东西； 学业 认真做假期作业，为新学年做好准备； 活动 参加更多户外活动； 游玩 和父母一起去迪士尼乐园（Disneyland）…… 其他 …… The summer holiday is coming．Here are my plans for the summer holiday． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I will spend a meaningful holiday． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及解析 I. 1.【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你能告诉我李雷是否会来参加我的聚会吗？”if引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知“来”的动作发生在将来。故选A。 2.【答案】C 【详解】本题主要考查名词。A项，exercise“练习”。B项，operations“操作”。C项，research“研究”。D项，experiments“实验”。结合题意可知山姆是在研究(research)丝绸之路。C项符合题意。故选C。 3.【答案】B 【详解】have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”。故选B。 4.【答案】D 【详解】本题考查最高级的结构。根据“ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知，符合题意的选项是 the oldest。故选D。 5.【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后, 我意识到这件事是真的。考查动词辨析。see看见; hear听见; realize意识到; wonder想知道; 根据句意及“After hearing the news”可知, 听到消息之后才意识到是真的。故选C。 6.【答案】C 【详解】本题主要考查动词和动词词组。结合题意可知，外面天黑了，苏决定不独自去银行了。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事”。故只有not to go符合题意。故选C。 7.【答案】B 【详解】句意：襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这样的成就而自豪。be known as...作为......而出名; be proud of...因......而自豪; be similar to...与......相似; be good with...善于应付......。人们应该对成就感到“自豪”。故选B。 8.【答案】D 【详解】本题主要考查反身代词。A himself他自己;B herself她自己；C yourself你自己；D myself 我自己。根据句意“我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。”可知，这里把班主任与"我"自己进行比较。故选D。故选D。 9.【答案】C 【详解】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词。由题干“—戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？—是吉米·布朗。我们经常一起打篮球。”可知，“戴黑帽子的那个人”表特指，空格用定冠词the，所以答案应是the。故选C。 10.【答案】A 【详解】本题主要考查形容词。根据题意，从“我们”开始享受每年有十天的春季假期已经有五年了。“十天的”的形容词表达方式为ten-day，类似于 a ten-year-old boy 的表达方法，意为“一个十岁的男孩”；B项表达错误；C项名词所有格前面不应该有冠词，但是题目中有a，所以不符合题意；D项是一个名词，不符合题意。故选A。 II. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢在不同国家度假的美国女孩海伦第一次来到中国，她向一个男孩问路，他们成了好朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢在不同的国家度假。 city城市，单数；cities城市，复数；countries国家，复数；country国家，单数。根据“She has been to (去过) the U. K., Canada, Australia”可知，是指喜欢在不同的国家度假，different后跟名词复数，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她去过英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和一些非洲国家。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for了。in Africa意为“在非洲”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来中国。 one一；two二；first第一；three三。根据“her…time to China”可知，是指第一次来中国，所以应用序数词，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她计划去故宫，但不知道怎么去。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；goes动词单三；going动名词。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她计划去故宫，但不知道怎么去。 can’t不能；isn’t不是；doesn’t不，主语为第三人称单数；don’t不，主语为第一人称或复数。该句为一般现在时，含有实义动词know，主语为she，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他很友好，但很紧张。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。friendly与nervous表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：因为这是这个男孩第一次和来自英语国家的人交谈。 a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一个说英语的国家”， English-speaking以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩告诉海伦去故宫的路。 to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在。“the way to+地点”意为“去……的路”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你来自哪里？ When何时；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据“I’m from Washington, DC.”可知，此处是问来自哪里，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：海伦邀请这个男孩到她的国家去。 invite邀请，动词原形；invites动词单三形式；is inviting现在进行时结构；inviting动名词。该句为一般现在时，主语为Helen ，谓语动词用单三形式，故选B。 III. A 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【导语】短文主要讲述了萨莉和朋友去海滩游玩的过程，他们度过了快乐的一天。  【21题详解】 根据文中的“Today I went on a trip to a beach with some of my friends.”可知，她和一些朋友去海滩玩。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据文中的“After lunch, we walked along the beach to the waterfall.”可知，午饭后，他们沿着海滩走到瀑布。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据文中的“At four thirty in the afternoon, we took a bus and came back to school.”可知，萨莉他们是下午四点半乘公共汽车回学校，而不是三点半回家，所以D项表述错误。 B 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Mrs. King带她儿子Tom去看牙科医生，文中介绍了她儿子的上课时间，Mrs. King的空闲时间以及牙科医生的排档期，要求帮Tom找出合适的时间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is something wrong with Tom’s tooth.”可知，Tom的牙齿有点问题，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据医生的排档期可知，周一，周三，周五下午是有时间的，一共三天，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom has classes in the morning from Monday to Friday. He has reading classes on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知，Tom周一到周五的早上，以及周二和周四下午都没有时间；结合“Mrs. King is only free on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.”可知，Mrs. King周三和周六下午下午有时间，再结合医生的排档期可推断出，最合适的时间是周三下午，故选A。 C 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat”可知，想去找一些食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put the food here to keep it safe”可知，工人把食物放在这里是为了保证食物的安全。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it”及“The dog eats the food happily”可知，吃了一些面包，肉和水果。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.”可知，想告诉我们必须三思而后行。故选D。 D 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的天气、商店和英国人的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“England is the biggest(最大的) part in the U.K.”可知英格兰是英国的最大的部分。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知“In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday.”可知商店从上午9点到下午5点30分营业，总共是8.5小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.”可知英格兰的天气有时是晴朗的，有时是下雨的，推测天气是多变的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可知在周末，商店在上午十点到下午四点营业，选项中B“上午十一点”符合营业时间。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.”可知，在英国出门要最好带雨伞。故选D。 IV. 【答案】36. happy 37. She is going to help build new hiking paths. 38. In an animal centre. 39. Let’s share some of their stories. 39. 40. 我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这个经历会在很多方面帮助我。 V. 【答案】41. in 42. are 43. second 44. my 45. looks 46. but 47. watch 48. them 49. photos 50. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫圆宝的一些情况。 41题详解】 句意：我于2020年出生在中国台湾。年份前用介词in，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母是团团和圆圆。该句是一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，be动词用are，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：我是我父母的第二个孩子。定冠词the后用序数词形式，表示“第二个孩子”，two的序数词为second，故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：今天是我的生日。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个生日蛋糕，但它不是一个真正的蛋糕。该句是一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填looks。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个生日蛋糕，但它不是一个真正的蛋糕。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们看一个关于我大家庭的视频。该句是一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填watch。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人给我礼物。介词of后跟宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：人们也给我拍了很多照片。many后跟名词复数，故填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，故填a。 VI 51. Did you have a good time 52. How did you go there/How did you go to Beijing 53.How long did it take you to get there 54. How was the weather/What was the weather like 55. Where did you go (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) VII A 56. 【答案】Bob is from Australia 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是个陈述句。分析所给单词，Bob作主语，is from来自，Australia表地点。故答案为：Bob is from Australia“鲍勃来自澳大利亚”。 57. 【答案】Canberra is the capital city of Australia 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为肯定句。Canberra作主语；is为系动词； the capital city of Australia作表语，故填Canberra is the capital city of Australia“堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都”。 58. 【答案】How is the weather there today 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为how引导的特殊疑问句。how表示如何；is是系动词，放在疑问词后；主语是the weather；there为地点状语；today为时间状语，故填How is the weather there today“今天那里的天气怎么样”。 59.【答案】It is cool and nice./It is nice and cool 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，is作系动词，cool and nice/nice and cool作表语。故答案为：It is cool and nice/nice and cool“它又酷又漂亮/又漂亮又酷”。 60. 【答案】Bob is playing soccer on the playground 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Bob作主语，is作助动词，playing作谓语动词，soccer作宾语， on the playground作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Bob is playing soccer on the playground“鲍勃正在操场上踢足球”。 B 61. The summer holiday is coming。Here are my plans for the summer holiday． First, I want to join the Helping Hands Club in our community. I will visit the old people’s home，clean up the parks and collect things for Project Hope. Second, I will do my holiday homework carefully and get ready for the new school year．Third，I will take part in more outdoor activities. Fourth, I will go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. It must be an interesting trip. Fifth, I will read more books and learn to do housework． I’m sure I will spend a meaningful holiday． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$