精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用。 第一节单项填空 。 从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What can Jane and Jill do? —Jane can play ________ piano and Jill can play ________ chess. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 2. —I want to go to Jianshui in August. How’s the weather there? —It’s ________ and hot. You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜). A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 3. -What would you like ? -Apple juice please. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drinking 4. There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it. A. bank B. park C. library D. supermarket 5. Don’t eat wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. You may get sick (生病) ________. A. luckily B. differently C. easily D. early 6. —Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A. get lost B. get to C. come true D. come on 7. —What does he look like? —He is of medium ________. A. height B. ear C. hair D. mouth 8. —What are you doing now? —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A. make B. makes C. made D. am making 9. —Why is the “study train” in Chongqing getting popular? —Because you can use its study room for ________. You don’t have to pay extra (额外的) money for it. A. strict B. free C. scary D. slow 10. —I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 第二节完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old wise (睿智的) man was on his way to teach villagers. A young man in the village stopped him. “You can not be ___11___ right.” he shouted. “You are stupid (愚蠢) like every person in this ___12___.” The old man was not angry (生气的) with the young man. But he asked the young man a ___13___. “Tell me, if you buy a gift for your mother but she doesn’t take it who can have the gift ___14___ the end?” The man was surprised to hear the question, ___15___ it was not difficult. “It would be mine because I bought the gift,” he ___16___. Then the old man said, “That’s right. It is just the same with your anger (怒气). If you feel angry with me but I don’t, then the anger goes back on you. You are the only ___17___ who is angry, not me. And your anger is ___18___ for you. If you want to be happy, you must ___19___ your anger. When you are angry with others, you will feel ____20____. But when you love others, you will feel happy.” 11. A. sometimes B. always C. still D. never 12. A. village B. station C. town D. farm 13. A. message B. job C. question D. dream 14. A. for B. in C. on D. of 15. A. if B. but C. so D. or 16. A. answered B. talked C. listened D. heard 17. A. it B. that C. this D. one 18. A. bad B. relaxing C. scary D. good 19. A. remember B. think C. show D. forget 20. A. useful B. special C. terrible D. healthy 第二部分阅读理解。 A In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious. Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book—Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). He spends four months finishing it. “I don’t think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way,” Zhou says. Early in 2017, his team (团队) got three gold awards (金奖) in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the “best in show”. “I did a good job in China, but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world.” Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then. “I am really interested in making tangren and I’ll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture,” he says. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。 21. Only children like to eat tangren. 22. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara. 23. One of Zhou Yi’s art works was the best in the cake show in 2017. 24. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019. 25. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history. 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言). ① Eyes When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested. ② Face Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face. ③ Hands When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes. Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others. 26. What does the writer think of body language? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Difficult. 27. If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested. A. the clock B. the person’s eyes C. the watch D. the book 28. Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”? A B. C. D. 29. Please don’t ________ when talking with people. ①put your hands on the table ②put your hands under the table ③put your hands behind your back ④use your hands to play with your hair A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30 What’s the best title of this passage? A. Big Hands B. Interesting Eyes C. A Smiling Face D. Body Language B Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them. In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said. After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000. 31. When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises? A In 1960s. B. In 1984. C. In 1981. D. In 1987. 32. Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in ________. A. Shanghai B. Hanzhong C. Beijing D. Dali 33. According to the story, how many crested ibises did they find? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three. D. One. 34. After finding the crested ibises, scientists started to ________. A. cut down trees B. study and kill the birds C. help birds to get more babies D. ask people to run after the birds 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to save crested ibises. B. Crested ibises are beautiful birds. C. Why crested ibises are in great danger. D. Story of finding and saving crested ibises. C Open an app (软件), order some food, and you can get your food after about 30 minute—this is a popular way for many people to eat these days. There are many different kinds of food, like chicken, hamburgers, fish and noodles. They are all delicious. Why is take-away food (外卖食物) getting so popular? Because take-away food apps make ordering food quick. Also, some people are busy with their work so they have no time to cook. Some don’t know how to cook, and others don’t want to cook. In the UK, people eat 3,00,000 take-away food a day. The three biggest take-away food apps give 100 kinds of dishes from 60,000 restaurants. “There will be more orders of take away food,” Amelia Brophy told the BBC. A few years ago, the BBC found that many people ate take-away food about two days a week. But eating too much take-away food isn’t good for your health. So the best way is to find a recipe book (食谱) and cook for yourself. Or watch your mom or dad cook, and then ask them to teach you how to cook. If you really don’t have time, order healthy food from the apps. 36. According to the passage, what is a popular way for many people to eat these days? A. Eating out. B. Ordering take-away food. C. Making food at home. D. Eating at a friend’s home. 37. Today, some people are so busy that ________. A. they don’t want to cook B. they don’t have time to cook C. they don’t know how to cook D. the apps make ordering food quick 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people will order take-away food. B. Two take-away food apps give 100 kinds of dishes. C. Eating too much take-away food is good for your health. D. In the US people eat 3,0000 take-away food a week. 39. The writer wants people to ________ in the last paragraph. A. buy a recipe book B. order take-away food C. eat healthy food D. cook for their parents 40. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you go to a new place, can you find your way? No? Don’t worry. ____41____ ____42____ It will be very helpful to you. You can find where you are on the map. Then find the place you’re going to. It will be easy for you to get there. Another way is to ask the police. Usually, there are some police stations on the streets. ____43____ So when you can’t find your way, you can get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. ____44____ In the morning, the sun is in the east (东方). At noon, the sun is in the south. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going to. Fourth, it’s a good idea to take a taxi (出租车) to the place you can’t find. ____45____ He can take you to the right place. But it’s a little expensive. A. You can take a subway or bus. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. The police will be happy to help you. D. The driver usually knows the way well. E. First, you can get an e-map of the place. F. It may help you find your direction (方向). G. Turn left, and you can find the police station. 第三部分写作。 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In July, we will have the ________ Sports Games of Kunming in Xundian. (seven) 47. My dad enjoys ________ for us every day. (cook) 48. There’s no bridge and the river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 49. Look! Mr. Green is over there. Let’s ask ________ for help. (he) 50. We can see beautiful paintings from different ________ in Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆). (art) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. To take a walk in Huanhu East Road (环湖东路), my grandparents usually ________ early. (起床) 52. People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of ________. (热茶) 53. My friend Lucy ________ telling Chinese stories in English. (擅长于) 54. I was ________ in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假) 55. We like giraffes because they are ________ cute. (有点儿) 第三节书面表达。（10分） 56. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。在你度过的日子里，总有那么一天，它在你的记忆里如灯塔，如星辰，也如温暖的港……让你记忆犹新。请以“A(n) ________ Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述……的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用。 第一节单项填空 。 从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What can Jane and Jill do? —Jane can play ________ piano and Jill can play ________ chess. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简和吉尔能做什么？——简会弹钢琴，吉尔会下棋。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一个”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示弹奏乐器时，需要加定冠词the；表示进行球类运动时，不加冠词。据此可知正确答案是C。故选C。 2. —I want to go to Jianshui in August. How’s the weather there? —It’s ________ and hot. You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜). A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想八月去建水。那里的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚，很热。你需要戴上帽子，涂上防晒霜。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴天的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的。根据“ You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜).”可知，此处是指“天气晴朗炎热”。故选A。 3. -What would you like ? -Apple juice, please. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么呢？——请给我苹果汁。考查动词形式辨析题。would you like to do表示客气地请求或提议，是固定结构；根据句意和语境，可知选B。 4. There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it. A. bank B. park C. library D. supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园，我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“exercise in it”可知，可以锻炼的地方是公园。故选B。 5. Don’t eat wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. You may get sick (生病) ________. A. luckily B. differently C. easily D. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃不认识的野生菌。你可能很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；differently不同地；easily容易地；early早地。根据“You may get sick...”及语境可知是指可能容易生病。故选C。 6. —Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A. get lost B. get to C. come true D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桂海潮在学生时代学习很努力。 ——是的。如果你努力学习，你的梦想也会实现。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；get to到达；come true实现；come on快点。根据“If you work hard, your dream will…, too.”可知，此处是指如果努力学习，梦想就会实现。故选C。 7. —What does he look like? —He is of medium ________. A. height B. ear C. hair D. mouth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样子？——他的身高是中等的。 考查名词辨析。height身高；ear耳朵；hair头发；mouth嘴巴。根据“What does he look like?”和“He is of medium...”可知，此处是在描述人的外貌，而“medium”后面应该接表示身高、体重等的词。故选A。 8. —What are you doing now? —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A. make B. makes C. made D. am making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？ ——我正在给我爸爸做汤，因为今天是他的生日。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处是指自己正在给爸爸做汤，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为I，be动词用am，make的现在分词为making。故选D。 9. —Why is the “study train” in Chongqing getting popular? —Because you can use its study room for ________. You don’t have to pay extra (额外的) money for it. A. strict B. free C. scary D. slow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么重庆的“学习列车”越来越受欢迎? ——因为你可以免费使用它的自习室。你不需要支付额外的钱。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格；free免费的；scary害怕的；slow慢的。根据“You don’t have to pay extra money for it.”可知，你不必为此支付额外的钱，言外之意即“使用它的自习室是免费的”。for free“免费”，为固定短语。故选B。 10. —I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上课不能迟到，我在学校还有很多其他的规定。 ——是的，但是记住校规对我们很有帮助也很重要。 考查代词辨析。the other表示其它所有的，或者两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；others其它的，所对应other+名词，其后不接名词；other其它的、另外的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“many … rules”可知，此处是泛指很多其他的规则，应用other修饰名词复数rules。故选D。 第二节完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old wise (睿智的) man was on his way to teach villagers. A young man in the village stopped him. “You can not be ___11___ right.” he shouted. “You are stupid (愚蠢) like every person in this ___12___.” The old man was not angry (生气的) with the young man. But he asked the young man a ___13___. “Tell me, if you buy a gift for your mother but she doesn’t take it who can have the gift ___14___ the end?” The man was surprised to hear the question, ___15___ it was not difficult. “It would be mine because I bought the gift,” he ___16___. Then the old man said, “That’s right. It is just the same with your anger (怒气). If you feel angry with me but I don’t, then the anger goes back on you. You are the only ___17___ who is angry, not me. And your anger is ___18___ for you. If you want to be happy, you must ___19___ your anger. When you are angry with others, you will feel ____20____. But when you love others, you will feel happy.” 11. A. sometimes B. always C. still D. never 12. A. village B. station C. town D. farm 13. A. message B. job C. question D. dream 14. A. for B. in C. on D. of 15. A. if B. but C. so D. or 16. A. answered B. talked C. listened D. heard 17. A. it B. that C. this D. one 18. A. bad B. relaxing C. scary D. good 19. A. remember B. think C. show D. forget 20. A. useful B. special C. terrible D. healthy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者和年轻人的对话，告诉我们一个道理：愤怒只会伤害自己，而爱和善待别人才能带来幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：你不可能总是对的。 sometimes有时；always总是；still仍然；never从不。根据“You are stupid like every person in this...”可知，年轻人认为智者和这里每个人一样愚蠢，所以不可能总是对的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你和这个村子里的每个人一样愚蠢。 village村庄；station车站；town城镇；farm农场。根据“A young man in the village stopped him.”可知，此处指村子里的人们。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他问了这个年轻人一个问题。 message消息；job工作；question问题；dream梦想。根据“Tell me, if you buy a gift for your mother but she doesn’t take it who can have the gift...the end”可知，智者此时问了一个问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：告诉我，如果你给你妈妈买了一个礼物但是她不接受，谁最后能拥有这份礼物？ for为了；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。固定短语in the end“最后”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个人听到这个问题很惊讶，但是它并不难。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句“The man was surprised to hear the question”和“it was not difficult”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他回答道：“那会是我的，因为礼物是我买的。” answered回答；talked谈论；listened听；heard听到。根据“It would be mine because I bought the gift.”可知，此处是年轻人回答智者的问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你是唯一生气的人，而不是我。 it它，指同类同物；that那个；this这个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“You are the only...who is angry”可知，设空处意为“生气的人”，表示同类不同物。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你的愤怒对你不利。 bad坏的；relaxing令人放松的；scary害怕的；good好的。根据常识可知，愤怒对人不好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想要快乐，你必须忘记你的愤怒。 remember记得；think认为；show展示；forget忘记。根据“If you want to be happy, you must...your anger.”可知，忘记愤怒才能快乐。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当你对别人生气时，你会感到很糟糕。 useful有用的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据“But when you love others, you will feel happy.”可知，对别人生气时感觉是和快乐相对的，即“糟糕的”。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解。 A In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious. Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book—Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). He spends four months finishing it. “I don’t think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way,” Zhou says. Early in 2017, his team (团队) got three gold awards (金奖) in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the “best in show”. “I did a good job in China, but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world.” Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then. “I am really interested in making tangren and I’ll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture,” he says. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。 21. Only children like to eat tangren. 22. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara. 23. One of Zhou Yi’s art works was the best in the cake show in 2017. 24. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019. 25. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫周毅的糖人艺术家，他擅长制作精美的糖人，并将中国悠久的历史文化融入其中。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious.”可知各个年龄的人喜欢吃糖人，故本句“只有孩子才喜欢吃糖人”表述错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara ... He spends four months finishing it.”可知周毅用四个月的时间完成了，本句“周毅花了四个月的时间完成这幅飞天画”表述正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Early in 2017, his team got three gold awards in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the ‘best in show’.”可知2017年初周毅的一幅作品获得最佳展品，本句“周毅的一幅作品在2017年蛋糕展上获得最佳展品”表述正确，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then.”可知2019周毅和他的团队获得四个奖项，本句“2019年周毅团队获得三项金奖”表述错误，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture”可知糖人可以让我们更多地了解中国的历史和文化，本句“糖人可以帮助人们了解中国历史”表述正确，故答案为T。 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言). ① Eyes When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested. ② Face Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face. ③ Hands When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes. Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others. 26. What does the writer think of body language? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Difficult. 27. If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested. A. the clock B. the person’s eyes C. the watch D. the book 28. Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”? A. B. C. D. 29. Please don’t ________ when talking with people. ①put your hands on the table ②put your hands under the table ③put your hands behind your back ④use your hands to play with your hair A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Big Hands B. Interesting Eyes C. A Smiling Face D. Body Language 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及如何正确使用肢体语言。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to know how to use your body language.”可知，作者认为肢体语言是很重要的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested”可知，当你看着说话者的眼睛，表示你很感兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a smile shows people you’re friendly”可知，表明你很友好的表情是微笑，A选项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes.”可知，当和别人说话时，把手放在桌子下面或背后、玩头发或衣服都是不好的行为，题干对应②③④。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s important to know how to use your body language.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于肢体语言的相关内容。故选D。 B Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them. In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said. After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000. 31. When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises? A. In 1960s. B. In 1984. C. In 1981. D. In 1987. 32. Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in ________. A. Shanghai B. Hanzhong C. Beijing D. Dali 33. According to the story, how many crested ibises did they find? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three. D. One. 34. After finding the crested ibises, scientists started to ________. A. cut down trees B. study and kill the birds C. help birds to get more babies D. ask people to run after the birds 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to save crested ibises. B. Crested ibises are beautiful birds. C. Why crested ibises are in great danger. D. Story of finding and saving crested ibises. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，科学家开始研究和拯救它们，他们呼吁人们保护朱鹮。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them.”可知在1981年中国科学家发现并救助了它们。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong.”可知此处指“汉中”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest”可知一共有7只朱鹮。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also helped birds to get more babies.”可知科学家们帮助鸟类繁殖。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them.”可知本篇文章主要介绍了科学家们发现和救援朱鹮的故事。故选D。 C Open an app (软件), order some food, and you can get your food after about 30 minute—this is a popular way for many people to eat these days. There are many different kinds of food, like chicken, hamburgers, fish and noodles. They are all delicious. Why is take-away food (外卖食物) getting so popular? Because take-away food apps make ordering food quick. Also, some people are busy with their work so they have no time to cook. Some don’t know how to cook, and others don’t want to cook. In the UK, people eat 3,00,000 take-away food a day. The three biggest take-away food apps give 100 kinds of dishes from 60,000 restaurants. “There will be more orders of take away food,” Amelia Brophy told the BBC. A few years ago, the BBC found that many people ate take-away food about two days a week. But eating too much take-away food isn’t good for your health. So the best way is to find a recipe book (食谱) and cook for yourself. Or watch your mom or dad cook, and then ask them to teach you how to cook. If you really don’t have time, order healthy food from the apps. 36. According to the passage, what is a popular way for many people to eat these days? A. Eating out. B. Ordering take-away food. C. Making food at home. D. Eating at a friend’s home. 37. Today, some people are so busy that ________. A. they don’t want to cook B. they don’t have time to cook C. they don’t know how to cook D. the apps make ordering food quick 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people will order take-away food. B. Two take-away food apps give 100 kinds of dishes. C. Eating too much take-away food is good for your health. D. In the US, people eat 3,0000 take-away food a week. 39. The writer wants people to ________ in the last paragraph. A. buy a recipe book B. order take-away food C. eat healthy food D. cook for their parents 40. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品越来越受欢迎以及出现这种现象的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“order some food, and you can get your food after about 30 minutes—this is a popular way for many people to eat these days.”可知，在应用程序上点一些食物，大约30分钟后就可以吃了，这是现在很多人流行的吃法，可见这种吃法是点外卖。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people are busy with their work so they have no time to cook”可知，一些人太忙了，以至于没有时间做饭。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be more orders of take away food”可知，将会有更多的人点外卖，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“eating too much take-away food isn’t good for your health”和“If you really don’t have time, order healthy food from the apps.”可知，作者想让人们吃健康的食物。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open an app, order some food, and you can get your food after about 30 minutes—this is a popular way for many people to eat these days.”可知，文章介绍了近来外卖风行的事情，属于社会生活范畴，因此可以在报纸上读到。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you go to a new place, can you find your way? No? Don’t worry. ____41____ ____42____ It will be very helpful to you. You can find where you are on the map. Then find the place you’re going to. It will be easy for you to get there. Another way is to ask the police. Usually, there are some police stations on the streets. ____43____ So when you can’t find your way, you can get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. ____44____ In the morning, the sun is in the east (东方). At noon, the sun is in the south. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going to. Fourth, it’s a good idea to take a taxi (出租车) to the place you can’t find. ____45____ He can take you to the right place. But it’s a little expensive. A. You can take a subway or bus. B Here are some ways to help you. C. The police will be happy to help you. D. The driver usually knows the way well. E. First, you can get an e-map of the place. F. It may help you find your direction (方向). G. Turn left, and you can find the police station. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助你找到路的方法。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中的“You can find where you are on the map.”、第三段中的“Another way is to ask the police.”、第四段中的“Third, you can also look at the sun.”以及最后一段中的“Fourth, it’s a good idea to take a taxi (出租车) to the place you can’t find.”可知，此处说的是帮助找到路的好方法，B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“You can find where you are on the map.”可知，此处说的是看地图，E选项“首先，你可以得到这个地方的电子地图。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Another way is to ask the police.”可知，此处说的是向警察求助，C选项“警察会很乐意帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“In the morning, the sun is in the east (东方). At noon, the sun is in the south. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going to.”可知，此处说的是通过看太阳寻找方向，F选项“它可以帮助你找到你的方向。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据空后的“He can take you to the right place.”可知，此处说的是出租车司机认识路，D选项“司机通常对路很熟。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分写作。 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In July, we will have the ________ Sports Games of Kunming in Xundian. (seven) 【答案】seventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：7月，我们将在寻甸举行第七届昆明运动会。根据“the…Sports Games of Kunming”可知，此处是指“昆明第七届运动会”，应用基数词seven的序数词形式seventh“第七”表示顺序。故填seventh。 47. My dad enjoys ________ for us every day. (cook) 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢每天为我们做饭。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填cook的动名词形式。故填cooking。 48. There’s no bridge and the river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里没有桥，河水又湍急，不能坐船。空处修饰动词runs ，所以用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。 49. Look! Mr. Green is over there. Let’s ask ________ for help. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！格林先生在那边。让我们向他寻求帮助。结合提示词分析句子可知，位于动词ask之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式，he他，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 50. We can see beautiful paintings from different ________ in Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆). (art) 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在云南省博物馆看到来自不同艺术家的美丽画作。art“艺术”，名词。根据“We can see beautiful paintings from different”可知，是指“艺术家”的画作；形容词different“不同的”，修饰可数名词artist的复数artists。故填artists。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. To take a walk in Huanhu East Road (环湖东路), my grandparents usually ________ early. (起床) 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在环湖东路散步，我的祖父母通常早早起床。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为get up。本句为一般现在时，主语my grandparents为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填get up。 52. People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of ________. (热茶) 【答案】hot tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南人喜欢用一杯热茶来欢迎朋友。hot tea“热茶”，是名词短语，作介词of的宾语。故填hot tea。 53 My friend Lucy ________ telling Chinese stories in English. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西擅长用英语讲述中国故事。根据所给的汉语和题干可知，此句时态为一般现在时，be good at“擅长”，My friend Lucy是第三人称单数，故be使用is。故填is good at。 54. I was ________ in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假) 【答案】on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在山东淄博度假，我很喜欢那里的美食。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为on vacation，介词短语。故填on vacation。 55. We like giraffes because they are ________ cute. (有点儿) 【答案】a little 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢长颈鹿是因为它们有点儿可爱。a little有点儿，是副词，后修饰形容词或副词。故填a little。 第三节书面表达。（10分） 56. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。在你度过的日子里，总有那么一天，它在你的记忆里如灯塔，如星辰，也如温暖的港……让你记忆犹新。请以“A(n) ________ Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述……的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day How time files! Looking back to the past three years, we have experienced many unforgettable things. But there is one Thursday that I will never forget. It was on June 9th, 2022. I still remember it was Thursday. On my way to school, my friend Jack did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favorite subject. After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly, the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday”. I was surprised to see some friends and a big cake. Jack was in my room, too. He said sorry to me for what he did in the morning. He gave me an English dictionary as a gift. I was so excited that I could say nothing. I had a great time that night. That Thursday was special to me. I know that my family and friends always bring happiness to me. I’ll remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作时应注意不要遗漏题干要求的内容，行文时用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，表达时间流逝飞快，回顾过去，有一天难忘，从而引出话题； 第二步，叙述难忘的一天的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇］ ①on my way to school在我上学的路上 ②what’s worse更糟糕的是 [高分句型］ ①But there is one Thursday that I will never forget. (定语从句) ②I was so excited that I could say nothing. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$