八年级英语下学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which cartoon hero can represent (代表) China? Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas. Which one of them do you agree with? I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good. The cartoon has won the hearts of young people all over China. It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues (美德), but also the development of modern science. By Lin Xi I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven. He works hard to reach freedom. By leading a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men, he makes people laugh all the time. Not only being brave, he is also clever and humorous. By Chang Li Chenxiang from The Lotus Lantern would be the best choice. Although he is young and faces many difficulties, he makes up his mind to save his mother from Mount Huashan. Chenxiang’s courage and love for his mother represent all the characters and virtues of Chinese people. By Meng Fang I prefer Nezha from Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child to represent China. He was born with special powers. Between good and bad, he chooses to love his parents and friends. With love in heart, he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country. By Shen Zhe 1．Which cartoon shows the development of modern science? A．Havoc in Heaven. B．The Lotus Lantern. C．Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child. D．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. 2．Who chooses the Monkey King to represent China? A．Lin Xi. B．Chang Li. C．Shen Zhe. D．Meng Fang. 3．What does Nezha do in the cartoon? A．He keeps fighting bad people. B．He decides to save his mother. C．He lives peacefully with sheep. D．He works hard to reach freedom. 4．From the passage, we can mainly learn something about ________ . A．Chinese tradition B．Chinese virtues C．Chinese cartoons D．Chinese heroes B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (冒险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 5．The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “________”. A．relaxed B．satisfied C．active D．patient 6．Jerry set up a team of top adventures to ________. A．study plants B．make friends C．help scientists D．climb mountains 7．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains B．Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world C．doing research has brought Jerry pleasure and success D．Jerry’s adventures have changed his understanding of life 8．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Greatest Mountain Climber B．Knowing More about the Earth C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．From Adventures to Something Greater C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”. In 2023, it falls on February 21st. Old people believe that after Dragon Head-Raising Day, there will be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So Dragon Head-Raising Day is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut (理发). Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, your mother’s brothers. They believe getting a hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day can get rid of bad luck. During Dragon Head-Raising Day, people eat some food named after dragons. On that day people eat some noodles called “dragon whisker (龙须) noodles”, dumplings called “dragon ears” and wontons called “dragon eyes ”. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 9．What do old people think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? A．It means the weather will become colder. B．It is the end of the Spring Festival. C．It is the start of spring and farming. D．It is a good time for sleeping. 10．Why do people have a haircut on this day? A．It may get rid of bad luck. B．It may help their hair grow. C．It may let the dragon wake up. D．It may bring good luck to their uncles. 11．According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT ________ on this day. A．dumplings B．noodles C．wontons D．meat balls 12．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. B．To introduce a traditional festival. C．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. D．To make a traditional festival popular again. D ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备). The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and hand written papers instead of typed ones for homework. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) from the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while using the tool.” 13．What can ChatGPT do? A．Write stories and e-mails. B．Create recipes. C．Translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. D．All of the above. 14．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______. A．students may use it to cheat on homework B．it hardly provides right information C．it takes the place of teachers D．it is not good for developing students’ minds 15．What did the educators in the US do to avoid (避免) the use of ChatGPT? a. They made changes to their classes to stop students from using ChatGPT. b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT. c. They changed the forms (形式) of homework. d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 16．Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the story? A．ChatGPT is a powerful tool. B．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. C．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. D．ChatGPT will completely change education. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king who loved puzzles (谜；难题). Once a year, he gave a prize to the winner. There was a baker (面包师) in this kingdom (王国). The baker had almost everything he needed except (除……之外) a horse. 17 One year, the king made a new puzzle. “Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses,” the king said. He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard (庭院). The king challenged, “ 18 ” People came and looked at the line. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched (挠) their heads. The dressmaker kicked dirt (尘土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. 19 Then one day the baker came with a bag of flour (面粉). 20 The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. “Now, Your Majesty (陛下),” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.” The king laughed, “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse.” The baker was excited. Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. A．And in fact, his bread was really delicious. B．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. C．Make this line shorter without erasing (清除) any part of it. D．If he had a horse, he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. E．None of these worked, and the people went home disappointedly (失望地). 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together. They carried all kinds of things on their backs for their 21 . The big horse was very strong, 22 he carried as heavy things as the small donkey. The horse 23 as if (好像) on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with him in the beginning. But after a 24 the donkey began to feel too 25 to catch up any more. The donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I 26 go on carrying as heavy things as you can.” “No. You carry yours, and I carry 27 . It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very 28 that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally 29 down to the ground and died. Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse. The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out. That way at least the donkey could carry 30 . The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私), but it was too late. 21．A．family B．friend C．owner D．relative 22．A．and B．but C．so D．because 23．A．walked B．flew C．swam D．jumped 24．A．month B．year C．while D．week 25．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．funny 26．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 27．A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his 28．A．proud B．dangerous C．strange D．easy 29．A．put B．fell C．pulled D．felt 30．A．all B．some C．none D．little 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 While growing up in Nova Scotia, Canada, Forrestall loved roller skating (轮滑). It was a really relaxing and 31 (peace) sport for her. To celebrate her 60th birthday, Forrestall decided to pick up the hobby back. 32 it would be very difficult for her, she still wanted to have a try. She bought a new pair of skates. They didn’t feel like the ones she had before. Then she 33 (search) online and found an old pair of skates. They looked like her old ones but they were 10 inches long. Forrestall measured (测量) her feet and they were 10 inches long, so she bought the old skates 34 thinking twice. The skates were very dirty. The laces (鞋带) were missing. But that didn’t matter when Forrestall tried 35 (they) on. They really fit her feet. When she took off the skates, she was surprised 36 (see) her name inside them. They have belonged to her! She sold the skates 40 years ago during a yard sale and always regretted (懊悔) it. She couldn’t believe that she got them back 40 years later. For her, it was 37 unbelievable and amazing shopping experience. “Actually, as I grow older, I become more interested in old things. For example, I still keep an old bike though I no longer use it. I 38 (have) the bike since I was a school girl,” she said. Forrestall began to learn how to skate again. A month later, she even succeeded in a skating competition (比赛) for the old. “When I was skating, those sweet 39 (memory) came back to life. What I needed to do was to 40 (simple) enjoy the skating itself,” she said. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychological thought, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 41．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement? 42．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? 43．What is the educational value of collecting stamps? 44．If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? (At least 30 words.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以“What makes me unforgettable”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）什么使你难忘； 2）为什么使你难忘； 3）对你的影响是什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 2）词数90左右。 What makes me unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要分享了几个青少年的观点，哪部动画片中的卡通英雄能代表中国。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think Weslie and Wolffy from Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are good…It tells us not only the Chinese traditional virtues (美德), but also the development of modern science.”可知《喜羊羊与灰太狼之虎虎生威》展现了现代科学的发展，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I choose the Monkey King from Havoc in Heaven…By Chang Li”可知常黎选择孙悟空代表中国，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I prefer Nezha from Nezha…Between good and bad, he chooses to love his parents and friends. With love in heart, he keeps fighting bad people and becomes a real hero of the country.”可知哪吒持续不断的与坏人作斗争，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Which cartoon hero can represent (代表) China?”以及本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了几个卡通片中的卡通英雄，他们是中国传统美德的典型，因此我们能够了解到中国的一些卡通片的内容。故选C。 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”可知，Although引导让步状语从句，句意发生了转折让步，表示虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功但他并不感到满意，所以划线词的含义是“满意的”。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. ”可知，Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情，所以D项符合。故选D。 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。 9．细节理解题。根据“So Dragon Head-Raising Day is the start of spring and farming.”可知这是春天和农业的开始。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“They believe getting a hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day can get rid of bad luck.”可知它可以摆脱坏运气。故选A。 11． 细节理解题。根据“On that day people eat some noodles called ‘dragon whisker (龙须) noodles’, dumplings called ‘dragon ears’ and wontons called ‘dragon eyes ’.”可知这一天人们不吃肉丸。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。可知文章是介绍一个传统节日。故选B。 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及一些学校对其使用的禁令。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.” 可知，ChatGPT可以写故事、邮件、制作食谱、回答各种问题等。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为有的学生在家庭作业上作弊。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and hand written papers instead of typed ones for homework.”可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者改变了课程形式，停止使用ChatGPT以及改变了作业形式。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”以及“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.”以及“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的).”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具但是会让学生更容易懒于思考，但是完全禁止使用也是不明智的。并没有提到ChatGPT会完全改变教育，故选D。 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢谜题的国王有一天出了一个谜题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙师解决了。 17．根据“The baker had almost everything he needed except(除……之外)a horse.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说有关“马”的内容，因此D项“如果他有一匹马，他就能把面包从王国的一头卖到另一头。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard (庭院).”以及“People came and looked at the line.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说关于线的内容，因此C项“使这条线更短，而不清除它的任何部分。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“They even put their noses to the ground and scratched (挠) their heads. The dressmaker kicked dirt (尘土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.”结合备选选项可知，他们的方式都没成功，因此E项“这些都不起作用，人们失望地回家了。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Then one day the baker came with a bag of flour (面粉).”以及“The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说烘焙师用面粉画了一条线，因此B项“他在国王的旁边倒了一排面粉线。”符合语境。故选B。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一匹大马和一头小驴驮着同样重的东西随着主人外出，不愿帮助小驴的大马最后不得不自食苦果。 21．句意：它们为它们的主人在背上驮着各种各样的东西。 family家人；friend朋友；owner主人；relative亲戚。根据“Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse.”可知，此处指主人。故选C。 22．句意：大马很强壮，但是它和小驴驮着一样重的东西。 and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 23．句意：这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的。 walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳；jumped跳。根据常识可知，此处指这匹马走路。故选A。 24．句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。 month月；year年；while一会儿；week周。根据“in the beginning”可知，此处指过了一会儿，驴就赶不上马了。故选C。 25．句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I…go on carrying as heavy things as you can.”可知，驴因为和马驮着一样重的东西而感觉累，不能跟上马。故选B。 26．句意：恐怕我不能再像你那样驮那么重的东西了。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Brother Horse, could you please help me?”可知，驴向马求助，因为驴不能再像马那样驮那么重的东西了，此处表示能力。故选A。 27．句意：你驮你的，我驮我的。 yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“No.”可知，此处指拒绝提供帮助，所以表示你驮你的，我驮我的。故选C。 28．句意：“不。你驮你的，我驮我的。你没有我那么高大强壮不是我的问题，”马回答，为自己更强壮而感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的；easy容易的。根据“It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me”可知，马为自己更强壮而自豪。故选A。 29．句意：在那之后不久，驴最后倒在地上死了。 put放；fell摔倒；pulled拉；felt感觉。根据“died”可知，此处指驴最后倒在地上死了，fall down“跌倒”，固定词组。故选B。 30．句意：这样至少驴子可以驮一些东西。 all所有的；some一些；none没有一个；little小的。根据“The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out.”可知，马后悔没有帮助驴，至少这样驴子可以驮一些东西，而不是现在自己全都驮着。故选B。 31．peaceful 32．Though/Although 33．searched 34．without 35．them 36．to see 37．an 38．have had 39．memories 40．simply 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。 31．句意：对她来说，这是一项非常放松和平静的运动。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，relaxing是形容词，所以空处填peace的形容词。故填peaceful。 32．句意：虽然这对她来说很难，但她还是想试一试。根据“difficult”和“still wanted to have a try”可知，即使很难也要去尝试，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 33．句意：然后她上网搜索，发现了一双旧冰鞋。and连接前后相同结构的单词或短语，found是动词的过去式，所以空处填search的过去式。故填searched。 34．句意：Forrestall测量了自己的脚，发现它们有10英寸长，于是她不假思索地买下了这双旧冰鞋。根据语境可知，这双鞋和Forrestall的脚的尺寸一样，所以她不假思索地买下来了。without thinking twice是固定搭配，表示“不假思索地”。故填without。 35．句意：但当Forrestall试穿时，这并不重要。try on表示“试穿”，try与on之间缺少宾语，they是主格，其宾格形式是them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 36．句意：当她脱下冰鞋时，她惊讶地看到里面有她的名字。surprise to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”，此处用动词不定式。故填to see。 37．句意：对她来说，这是一次难以置信的奇妙购物经历。此处用an表示泛指一次难以置信的经历，unbelievable是元音音素开头，故填an。 38．句意：自从我还是个女学生的时候，我就有了这辆自行车。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从句的动作开始以来，主句的活动仍然在持续。have的现在完成时是have had。故填have had。 39．句意：当我在滑冰的时候，那些甜蜜的记忆又回来了。根据“those”可知，后面接名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 40．句意：我需要做的就是仅仅是享受滑冰本身。空处需要填一个副词修饰动词enjoy，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 41．Buying cheap and selling dear can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 42．Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 43．It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on the stamps. 44．If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the love from my parents and friends. Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 41．根据第二段中“buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement”可知，贱买贵卖能给商业收藏家一种成就感。故填Buying cheap and selling dear can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 42．根据第三段中“There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”可知，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他想要的东西，他可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他前进的目标已经消失了。故填Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 43．根据第四段中“Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”可知，集邮为其他国家打开了一扇窗，让人们了解邮票上的植物、动物或名人。故填It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on the stamps. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why?”可知，此处应回答如果你是收藏家，你会收藏什么物品以及原因。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the love from my parents and friends. Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. 45．例文 What makes me unforgettable I had a very happy childhood. As time goes by, I forget many things, but one thing that makes me unforgettable is a toy panda. It was given by my mother on my seventh birthday. I like it very much because it brings me happiness. I’ve had it for about seven years. When I was a primary student, my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present. Every time I see it, I have a sense of trying my best to protect pandas. The toy panda has become a part of my life. I am so lucky to have it and it will be the unforgettable memory of my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么让自己难忘； 第二步，具体阐述自己为什么会难忘； 第三步，谈谈对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①importance 重要性 ②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I like it very much because it brings me happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I was a primary student, my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$