【夏日FUN学】专题8：时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时） 讲义——2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案（新初一专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题8：时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时） （原卷版） 【课前小测】 1．Lily and I often ________ ping-pong. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 2．Cindy is a sports star. She ______ soccer every morning. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 3．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, always ________ me with my English. A．helps B．help C．to help 4．—Where is Mrs Smith? She usually _________ clothes at this time every day. —Yes, but she ________ in the supermarket now. A．washes; shops B．washes; is shopping C．is washing; is shopping 5．— How is the weather here in summer? — It is ________ and it ________ a lot. A．raining; rainy B．rains; is raining C．rainy; rains 6．It is 9:00 p.m. now, and he ________ his homework. He usually ________ his homework at 9:30 p.m. A．does; finishes B．is doing; finishes C．does; is finishing 7．Mike is from America. He ________ English. A．speak B．will speak C．speaks D．speaking 8．My sister usually ________ her ________ at six. A．brushes; teeth B．brush; tooth C．brush; teeth D．brushes; tooths 9．Eddie wants a new skateboard. He ________ the old one. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．isn’t like D．didn’t like 10．—Where is David?    —I think he ________ TV at home now. A．watches B．is watching C．watching 11．—Be quiet, please! Your father _______ in the bedroom. —I know. He must be tired these days. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep 12．Today is Friday. The happy weekend ________. A．come B．is coming C．comes 13．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 14．Bill is ________ now. She can ________ very well. A．skating, skate B．skates, skate C．skating, skates D．skates, skates 15．— What is Leo doing now? — He ________. It’s good for his health. A．is playing computer B．washing clothes C．is exercising D．swimming 【知识对接】 接点一 一般现在时 1.一般现在时的基本结构和基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。基本结构为：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。一般现在时也用来表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态，还用来表示客观事实和普遍真理。 1.1.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always, sometimes, seldom, never, everyday/week/year...等。 如：I go to school every day except Sunday.除了星期日，我每天上学。 1.2.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理，或在谚语中。 如：The earth moves/goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的否定句、肯定句和疑问句 一般现在时的动词有两类： 2.1.be动词 肯定句：主语+be+其它.如：He is a worker. 否定句：主语+ be+ not +其它.如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它?如：—Is he a worker?- Yes, he is./ No,he isn't. 2.2.行为动词 (1)主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答：No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (2)当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他 3.一般现在时的三单用法 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： (1)一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk—talks,live—lives,stay—stays。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch—watches, wash—washes,go—goes。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry—carries,fly—flies。 (4)特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 4.一般现在时的特殊疑问句 4.1.特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语+其他? 4.2.特殊疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他? 接点二 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的基本结构 1.1.定义：现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing(也叫现在分词)构成谓语。 1.2.句型结构 (1)肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+... (2)否定句：主语+ be+not+动词-ing+... (3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+...?Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+...?或特殊疑问词(作主语)+be+动词-ing+...? 如：What are you doing?你正在干什么? Who is singing a song?谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room?他们为什么在打扫房间? 2.现在进行时态的基本句式 现在进行时由助动词be的人称形式加动词的现在分词构成。它的肯定式，否定式及疑问式的结构如下：现在进行时结构am/is/are+doing 肯定式She is working now. 否定式She is not working now. 疑问式Is she working now? 3.动词-ing(也叫动词现在分词)的变化规则 3.1.一般在动词后直接加上-ing。 例如：work→working, do→doing, talk→talking, drink→drinking,watch→watching,draw→drawing,eat→eating 3.2.以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e,然后加-ing。 例如：write→ writing, skate→skating,have→having,dance→dancing,take→taking,make→making 3.3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing。例如：lie→lying,die→dying 3.4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果该单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。 例如：begin→beginning,run→ running, swim→swimming,shop→shopping,get→getting,put→putting, forget→ forgetting,sit→ sit-ting 要双写的动词一般满足下面三个条件： (1)单词末尾的字母结构是“辅+元+辅”; (2)上述结构中的元音字母发短元音； (3)单词末尾的音节重读。例如：run→running,begin→beginning 4. 现在进行时的基本用法 4.1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。与之连用的时间状语有now,at the/this moment。 Now,the students are having an English class.同学们现在正在上英语课。 The teacher is teaching them English at the moment.老师此刻正在教他们英语。 4.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻不一定正在进行。与之连用的时间状语有these days(最近/这些天),this week(这个星期),this month(这个月)。 I'm studying English these days.最近我一直在学英语。 4.3.与always等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨等感情色彩。 be always doing sth.总是做…… 如：He is always talking at class.他上课时总是说话。 接点3. 一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析 一般现在时 现在进行时 My watch works well. (经常) They live in Shanghai. (经常) The bus stops.(迅速) My watch is working well.(暂时) They are living in Shanghai.(暂时) The bus is stopping,(慢慢) 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或说 话时短暂动作；状态动词表现在的状态。 侧重说明事实。 表示现在暂时性的动作或此刻进行中 的持续性动作，侧重动作暂时的持续 性。可有感情色彩。 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 2．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 3．—________ your mother have a sister? — Yes, she ________ one. A．Does; has B．Do; have C．Do; has 4．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 5．—Does Jim have a TV at home? —Yes, he often ________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 6．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 7．— Let’s ______ volleyball.    —That ______ good. A．play; sound B．play; sounds C．plays; sound D．plays; sounds 8．He is always by (在……旁边) the window and ________ the stars at night. A．take B．takes C．watch D．watches 9．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．are reading 10．It ________. Let’s wait here and go home later. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．rain 11．—Mary, can you help me? —One minute, please. I _______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A．read B．am reading C．reads D．will read 12．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 13．—Hello, Betty! Where are you now? —Mum, I ________ on the Great Wall. A．stand B．am standing C．stands 14．My brother _______ the piano very well, but he doesn’t have time to play now. A．will play B．is playing C．played D．plays 15．—What ________ your father do after work at home? —He often checks my homework. A．do B．does C．is 16．Sam ______ with his friends every Wednesday. A．skates B．is skating C．skated D．will skate 17．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making; made 18．— Many people ________ to Wuhan to have fun on weekends. — Yeah! We must work hard to make our city better. A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 19．Look! The old man ________ a kite in the park. A．flying B．flies C．are flying D．is flying 20．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; is C．sings; has D．are singing; is 二、单词拼写 21．Look! Some cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 22． —What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 23．We can never catch up with the fashion because it all the time. (change) 24．—Dad, can I play computer games now? —I’m afraid you can’t. You see, I (work) on the computer. 25．—Tom, where is your father? —Oh, he (clean) his car. 26．Look! Sam (plan) a big day out with the exchange students. 27．—Look, how beautiful! —Yes, Jim and Tony (let) off fireworks in the yard. 28．My grandma often (wake) me up at 6:30 a. m. on weekdays. 29．There (be) a nice concert in the hall. 30．Tony often (help) his mother with the housework. 31．He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges. 32．She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag. 33．He (have) a red pen. 34．John often (watch) TV on Sundays. 35．Look! Jenny (have) some beautiful flowers in her hands. 三、选词填空 根据句子意思选词并用适当形式填空 go; from; play; shop; at; sleep; on; visit; like; swim; help; story; famous; how; never 36．I to Chinatown in New York yesterday. 37．There were lots of Chinese . 38．Have you got any stamps Canada? 39．Sh! The tiger is . We should be quiet. 40．The boy is the left. 41．Do you want the UN buliding? 42．He’s got long legs. And he basketball well. 43．Shanghai is very big and . 44．Please come to school 8:00 tomorrow morning. 45．What was the weather ? 46．I often go at the weekend. 47．Lili reads every day. 48． do you get to the Red Street? 49．Daming crosses the road when the light is red. 50．Don’t worry. Let me you. 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 The next class is the labor education (劳动教育) class. Lucy and her 1 are happy. They think the labor education class is 2 but fun. It’s 10:00. Ms. Zheng comes into the classroom and says, “ 3 , boys and girls! Let’s 4 a Great Cake Game!” “Nice!” All the students say happily. “There are (有) twenty students in our class, and 5 students make (制作) one cake,” Ms. Zheng says. Then all the students think about what cakes to make. “We have 6 , strawberries and pears. How about a fruit cake?” Lucy says to her partners (搭档). “Sounds good! Let’s make it now!” Lucy’s partners say. After thirty minutes (分钟), 7 the teacher’s desk are five cakes. 8 are the winners (获胜者)? Peter and 9 partners. At this time, Ms. Zheng comes to Lucy with a cake. “Happy birthday, Lucy!” Ms. Zheng says. “Thanks! I don’t 10 first prize (奖) but I have the best (最好的) birthday cake!” Lucy says. 1．A．sisters B．classmates C．teachers 2．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 3．A．Bye B．Afternoon C．Morning 4．A．play B．watch C．love 5．A．three B．four C．five 6．A．oranges B．baseballs C．carrots 7．A．under B．in C．on 8．A．What B．Who C．How 9．A．her B．my C．his 10．A．get B．want C．know 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 11 in the day time. Kuang Heng is really 12 in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is 13 rich man. The man has many books, but never reads 14 . Kuang tries to work 15 the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 16 books. The man is moved and lets him 17 all the books. However, there is another problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 18 he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help 19 to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door. Kuang Heng studies really 20 every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems. 11．A．work B．works C．working 12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．they B．their C．them 15．A．for B．at C．about 16．A．man B．men C．man’s 17．A．read B．to read C．reads 18．A．but B．so C．or 19．A．he B．his C．him 20．A．easily B．hard C．good 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dog  help  watch  white  be  but  everywhere  under  he  tidy  we  parent This is my home. Come in, please. My 21 are on the sofa. They like 22 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 23 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 24 family member (成员) , too. My grandpa’s hat 25 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table.     Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 26 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 27 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 28 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 29 now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants 30 me next time. I’m so happy! ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题8：时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时） （解析版） 【课前小测】 1．Lily and I often ________ ping-pong. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽丽和我经常打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“often”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Lily and I”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 2．Cindy is a sports star. She ______ soccer every morning. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪是一位体育明星。她每天早上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 3．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, always ________ me with my English. A．helps B．help C．to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，总是帮助我学习英语。 考查动词三单。helps帮助，动词三单；help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据always可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语Han Mei为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选A。 4．—Where is Mrs Smith? She usually _________ clothes at this time every day. —Yes, but she ________ in the supermarket now. A．washes; shops B．washes; is shopping C．is washing; is shopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人在哪里？她通常每天这个时候洗衣服。——是的，但是她现在正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，第一空指经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。根据“now”可知，第二空是现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选B。 5．— How is the weather here in summer? — It is ________ and it ________ a lot. A．raining; rainy B．rains; is raining C．rainy; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏天这的天气怎样？——是阴雨天，并且雨下得很多。 考查词义辨析和一般现在时。raining下雨，动词的现在分词；rainy阴雨的，形容词；rains动词的第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时。根据“How is the weather here in summer”可知此处回答本地的天气特征，时态应为一般现在时，而由“is”可知第一空应填形容词，构成系表结构，第二空应填动词作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故选C。 6．It is 9:00 p.m. now, and he ________ his homework. He usually ________ his homework at 9:30 p.m. A．does; finishes B．is doing; finishes C．does; is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点，他正在做他的作业。他通常在晚上9点半完成作业。 考查句子时态。根据“It is 9:00 p.m. now”可知第一个句子的时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而由“usually”可知第二句的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。 7．Mike is from America. He ________ English. A．speak B．will speak C．speaks D．speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike来自美国。他说英语。 考查时态。speak说，动词；will speak一般将来时；speaks动词“三单”形式；speaking动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，Mike来自美国，可推测他说英语，表现在的能力，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，speaks为动词“三单”形式。故选C。 8．My sister usually ________ her ________ at six. A．brushes; teeth B．brush; tooth C．brush; teeth D．brushes; tooths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常六点刷牙。 考查时态。“刷牙”表达为brush one’s teeth，所以排除B和D；根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，排除C。故选A。 9．Eddie wants a new skateboard. He ________ the old one. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．isn’t like D．didn’t like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Eddie想要一个新的滑板。他不喜欢旧的那个。 考查一般现在时的否定表达。根据前文“Eddie wants a new skateboard.”，可知“He...the old one.”也应用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应是三单形式，排除选项A和D；此处的like“喜欢”为实义动词，表否定时，应在动词前添加否定助动词doesn’t。故选B。 10．—Where is David?    —I think he ________ TV at home now. A．watches B．is watching C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David在哪里？——我认为他现在正在家里看电视。 考查时态。根据“Where is David”以及“he...TV at home now”可知他现在正在看电视，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 11．—Be quiet, please! Your father _______ in the bedroom. —I know. He must be tired these days. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请安静！你爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。——我知道。他这些天一定很累了。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet, please! Your father...in the bedroom.”可知，爸爸正在睡觉，所以要安静一点，此处应用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。故选B。 12．Today is Friday. The happy weekend ________. A．come B．is coming C．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是星期五。快乐的周末就要来了。 考查时态。come动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词第三人称单数。根据“Today is Friday.”可知周末马上就要来了，此处是用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 13．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在会议室里大声说话。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 14．Bill is ________ now. She can ________ very well. A．skating, skate B．skates, skate C．skating, skates D．skates, skates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔正在滑冰，他滑的特别好。 考查现在进行时和情态动词加动词原形的用法。第一空根据“now”可知，该句使用现在进行时来描述比尔正在进行的动作，be动词is后需加现在分词 skating；第二空根据“can”可知，情态动词can表示能力，后面应加动词原形，所以填skate。故选A。 15．— What is Leo doing now? — He ________. It’s good for his health. A．is playing computer B．washing clothes C．is exercising D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥现在在干什么？——他在锻炼。这对他的健康有好处。 考查动词和动词时态。play computer玩电脑；wash clothes洗衣服；exercise锻炼；swim游泳。根据“What is Leo doing now?”可知本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，排除BD选项；根据“It’s good for his health.”可知对健康有好处的应该是锻炼。故选C。 【知识对接】 接点一 一般现在时 1.一般现在时的基本结构和基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。基本结构为：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。一般现在时也用来表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态，还用来表示客观事实和普遍真理。 1.1.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always, sometimes, seldom, never, everyday/week/year...等。 如：I go to school every day except Sunday.除了星期日，我每天上学。 1.2.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理，或在谚语中。 如：The earth moves/goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的否定句、肯定句和疑问句 一般现在时的动词有两类： 2.1.be动词 肯定句：主语+be+其它.如：He is a worker. 否定句：主语+ be+ not +其它.如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它?如：—Is he a worker?- Yes, he is./ No,he isn't. 2.2.行为动词 (1)主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答：No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (2)当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他 3.一般现在时的三单用法 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： (1)一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk—talks,live—lives,stay—stays。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch—watches, wash—washes,go—goes。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry—carries,fly—flies。 (4)特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 4.一般现在时的特殊疑问句 4.1.特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语+其他? 4.2.特殊疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他? 接点二 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的基本结构 1.1.定义：现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing(也叫现在分词)构成谓语。 1.2.句型结构 (1)肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+... (2)否定句：主语+ be+not+动词-ing+... (3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+...?Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+...?或特殊疑问词(作主语)+be+动词-ing+...? 如：What are you doing?你正在干什么? Who is singing a song?谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room?他们为什么在打扫房间? 2.现在进行时态的基本句式 现在进行时由助动词be的人称形式加动词的现在分词构成。它的肯定式，否定式及疑问式的结构如下：现在进行时结构am/is/are+doing 肯定式She is working now. 否定式She is not working now. 疑问式Is she working now? 3.动词-ing(也叫动词现在分词)的变化规则 3.1.一般在动词后直接加上-ing。 例如：work→working, do→doing, talk→talking, drink→drinking,watch→watching,draw→drawing,eat→eating 3.2.以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e,然后加-ing。 例如：write→ writing, skate→skating,have→having,dance→dancing,take→taking,make→making 3.3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing。例如：lie→lying,die→dying 3.4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果该单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。 例如：begin→beginning,run→ running, swim→swimming,shop→shopping,get→getting,put→putting, forget→ forgetting,sit→ sit-ting 要双写的动词一般满足下面三个条件： (1)单词末尾的字母结构是“辅+元+辅”; (2)上述结构中的元音字母发短元音； (3)单词末尾的音节重读。例如：run→running,begin→beginning 4. 现在进行时的基本用法 4.1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。与之连用的时间状语有now,at the/this moment。 Now,the students are having an English class.同学们现在正在上英语课。 The teacher is teaching them English at the moment.老师此刻正在教他们英语。 4.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻不一定正在进行。与之连用的时间状语有these days(最近/这些天),this week(这个星期),this month(这个月)。 I'm studying English these days.最近我一直在学英语。 4.3.与always等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨等感情色彩。 be always doing sth.总是做…… 如：He is always talking at class.他上课时总是说话。 接点3. 一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析 一般现在时 现在进行时 My watch works well. (经常) They live in Shanghai. (经常) The bus stops.(迅速) My watch is working well.(暂时) They are living in Shanghai.(暂时) The bus is stopping,(慢慢) 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或说 话时短暂动作；状态动词表现在的状态。 侧重说明事实。 表示现在暂时性的动作或此刻进行中 的持续性动作，侧重动作暂时的持续 性。可有感情色彩。 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我开门吗？我现在在厨房做饭。——好的，我会的。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示动作现在正在进行。现在进行时结构am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 2．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 3．—________ your mother have a sister? — Yes, she ________ one. A．Does; has B．Do; have C．Do; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈有一个妹妹吗？——是的，她有一个。 考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是your mother，助动词用does；第二个句子的主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 4．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！ Liu Tao有一块新手表。这是他爷爷送他的生日礼物。 考查一般现在时。is having现在进行时；have动词原形；are having现在进行时，主语为第二人称或复数；has有，一般现在时单三形式。当have表示 “有” 时，不用于进行时时态，此处表示有一块新手表，且主语“Liu Tao”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式has。故选D。 5．—Does Jim have a TV at home? —Yes, he often ________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆家里有电视吗？——是的，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查一般现在时根据“Does Jim have”和“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发夹很适合我。我买了。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。fit适合；match匹配。根据“The hair clip...me well.”可知，表示“发夹适合某人”要用动词fit，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The hair clip为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选A。 7．— Let’s ______ volleyball.    —That ______ good. A．play; sound B．play; sounds C．plays; sound D．plays; sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们打排球吧。——听起来不错。 考查使役动词let及感官动词。第一空考查使役动词let用法，let sb. do sth.在宾语后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项；第二空用感官动词sound作谓语，主语that是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 8．He is always by (在……旁边) the window and ________ the stars at night. A．take B．takes C．watch D．watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他夜里总是在窗边看星星。 考查动词辨析。take拿；watch看。看星星可用动词watch表示“观看”；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 9．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．are reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 10．It ________. Let’s wait here and go home later. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在下雨。咱们在这儿等着，一会儿再回家吧。 考查动词时态。rain“下雨”，为动词。根据“Let’s wait here and go home later.”可知，是正在下雨，设空处填现在进行时。故选C。 11．—Mary, can you help me? —One minute, please. I _______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A．read B．am reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能帮助我吗？——请稍等。我正在阅读我的电子邮件，然后我就可以出发了。 考查动词时态。根据“One minute, please. I ... my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.”可知，此处描述现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 12．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。电话上我听不清楚你说的话。——哦，我的家人正在文峰城市广场购物。这儿有很多人。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are so many people here.”可知，他们正在广场购物，所以是现在进行时；由于主语是“my family”我的家人，复数，所以是are shopping。故选A。 13．—Hello, Betty! Where are you now? —Mum, I ________ on the Great Wall. A．stand B．am standing C．stands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Betty！你现在在哪？——妈妈，我正站在长城上。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处是介绍正在进行的动作，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选B。 14．My brother _______ the piano very well, but he doesn’t have time to play now. A．will play B．is playing C．played D．plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好，但是他现在没时间弹。 考查时态。根据“My brother...the piano very well,”可知描述某人的能力，用一般现在时。故选D。 15．—What ________ your father do after work at home? —He often checks my homework. A．do B．does C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲下班后在家做什么？——他经常检查我的作业。 考查助动词用法。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，疑问句中含有实意动词do，所以缺少助动词，且主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does。故选B。 16．Sam ______ with his friends every Wednesday. A．skates B．is skating C．skated D．will skate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山姆每个周三都和他的朋友溜冰。 考查动词时态。根据“every Wednesday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式skates。故选A。 17．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making; made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈正在厨房里做汤。——噢，她总是给我们做美味的汤。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，第一空为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；再由“always”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语“she”是单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。 18．— Many people ________ to Wuhan to have fun on weekends. — Yeah! We must work hard to make our city better. A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 许多人来武汉周末出游。—— 是的。我们必须努力工作去使我们的城市更好。 考查动词形式。观察选项可知，它们都是动词“come”的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词或动名词；D现在进行时；根据句尾的时间标志词on weekends可知, 此时要用一般现在时，句子主语是Many people，因此动词用原形。故选 A。 19．Look! The old man ________ a kite in the park. A．flying B．flies C．are flying D．is flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那位老人正在公园里放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，其结构为be doing，主语是单数，be用is。故选D。 20．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; is C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，三单形式；has有，三单形式；is singing现在进行时；is是；are singing现在进行时。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，依据“It must be Lily”可知是指一个人在唱歌，因此be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．Look! Some cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些猫在温暖的阳光下躺在地上。根据标志词Look!可知，句子为现在进行时，主语Some cats为第三人称复数，谓语构成为are doing形式；动词lie意为 “躺”，现在分词为lying。故填are lying。 22． —What would you like to order? —My aunt with her friends (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——我姑姑和她的朋友在那边聊天。我们一起看菜单。根据“My aunt with her friends...over there”可知是正在聊天，用现在进行时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My aunt...”可知此处be动词用is。故填is chatting。 23．We can never catch up with the fashion because it all the time. (change) 【答案】is changing/changes 【详解】句意：我们永远赶不上时尚，因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，change的现在分词为changing；该句也可以是描述客观事实，主语为it，动词填三单形式。故填is changing/changes。 24．—Dad, can I play computer games now? —I’m afraid you can’t. You see, I (work) on the computer. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能玩电脑游戏吗？——恐怕你不能。你看，我在电脑上工作。根据“I’m afraid you can’t”可知，现在不能玩电脑是因为爸爸此刻正在用电脑，因此用现在进行时be doing，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。主语为I，be动词为am，因此用am working。故填am working。 25．—Tom, where is your father? —Oh, he (clean) his car. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他在清洗他的车。根据“where is your father”可知此处表示正在洗车，用现在进行时be doing，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。 26．Look! Sam (plan) a big day out with the exchange students. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：看！萨姆正和交换生们一起计划一个盛大的外出日。plan计划，动词。根据“Look!”可知，本句用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。主语Sam是第三人称单数，be动词用is，plan的现在分词是planning。故填is planning。 27．—Look, how beautiful! —Yes, Jim and Tony (let) off fireworks in the yard. 【答案】are letting 【详解】句意：——看，多漂亮！——是的，吉姆和托尼正在院子里燃放烟花。根据“Look, how beautiful!”可判断时态为用现在进行时，由于主语是两个人，所以是are letting。故填are letting。 28．My grandma often (wake) me up at 6:30 a. m. on weekdays. 【答案】wakes 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常在工作日早上6点半叫醒我。根据often及句意可知，本句为一般现在时。主语是My grandma第三人称单数，谓语构成为第三人称单数的形式；动词wake意为“醒”，第三人称单数为wakes。故填wakes。 29．There (be) a nice concert in the hall. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：大厅里有一场很好的音乐会。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a nice concert”，所以此处应用be动词is。故填is。 30．Tony often (help) his mother with the housework. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：托尼经常帮助妈妈做家务。often“经常”，是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tony是第三人称单数，所以动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 31．He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢橘子。根据后句“but he doesn’t like oranges”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 32．She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她有一个棒球。它在她的包里。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。 33．He (have) a red pen. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他有一支红钢笔。根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。 34．John often (watch) TV on Sundays. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：约翰经常在周日看电视。根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时；主语为John，用watch的第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 35．Look! Jenny (have) some beautiful flowers in her hands. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：看！詹妮手里拿着一些漂亮的花。have“有”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。 三、选词填空 根据句子意思选词并用适当形式填空 go; from; play; shop; at; sleep; on; visit; like; swim; help; story; famous; how; never 36．I to Chinatown in New York yesterday. 37．There were lots of Chinese . 38．Have you got any stamps Canada? 39．Sh! The tiger is . We should be quiet. 40．The boy is the left. 41．Do you want the UN buliding? 42．He’s got long legs. And he basketball well. 43．Shanghai is very big and . 44．Please come to school 8:00 tomorrow morning. 45．What was the weather ? 46．I often go at the weekend. 47．Lili reads every day. 48． do you get to the Red Street? 49．Daming crosses the road when the light is red. 50．Don’t worry. Let me you. 【答案】36．went 37．shops 38．from 39．sleeping 40．On 41．to visit 42．plays 43．famous 44．at 45．like 46．swimming 47．stories 48．How 49．never 50．help 【解析】36．句意：我昨天去了纽约的中国城。根据句意和“yesterday”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，go“去”符合语境，其过去式是went。故填went。 37．句意：这里有很多中国商店。根据句意和“were”可知，空处应用名词复数，shop“商店”符合语境。故填shops。 38．句意：你有加拿大的邮票吗？根据句意可知，指加拿大的邮票，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 39．句意：嘘！那只老虎在睡觉。我们应该要安静。根据“We should be quiet.”可知，此处应指老虎在睡觉，时态用现在进行时，sleep“睡觉”的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。 40．句意：那个男孩在左边。分析句子结构可知，应用介词on“在”表示方位，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 41．句意：你想要参观联合国大厦吗？根据“want...the UN building”可知，考查want to do“想要做”，visit“参观”符合语境。故填to visit。 42．句意：他的腿很长。他打篮球打得很好。根据句意可知，考查play basketball“打篮球”，且时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，play“打，玩”应用三单形式。故填plays。 43．句意：上海很大很出名。根据“big and...”可知，空处应填形容词描述上海，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 44．句意：请在明天早上8点到学校。根据“8:00”可知，表示具体在几点钟应用介词at“在”。故填at。 45．句意：天气怎么样？根据句意可知，询问天气，应用句型What was the weather like？，like为介词，意为“像……一样”，故填like。 46．句意：我经常在周末游泳。根据句意可知，考查go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 47．句意：丽丽每天都读故事。根据“reads”可知，此处指阅读，story“故事”符合语境，且应用名词复数形式。故填stories。 48．句意：你是怎样去红街的？根据句意可知，空处应填特殊疑问词，询问方式，how“怎样”符合语境，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。 49．句意：当交通灯是红色时，大明从不过马路。根据句意可知，红灯时不能过马路，句意表否定，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 50．句意：不要担心。让我来帮助你。根据“Dont’t worry”可知，不要担心，让我来帮你，并考查短语let sb. do“让某人做”，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 The next class is the labor education (劳动教育) class. Lucy and her 1 are happy. They think the labor education class is 2 but fun. It’s 10:00. Ms. Zheng comes into the classroom and says, “ 3 , boys and girls! Let’s 4 a Great Cake Game!” “Nice!” All the students say happily. “There are (有) twenty students in our class, and 5 students make (制作) one cake,” Ms. Zheng says. Then all the students think about what cakes to make. “We have 6 , strawberries and pears. How about a fruit cake?” Lucy says to her partners (搭档). “Sounds good! Let’s make it now!” Lucy’s partners say. After thirty minutes (分钟), 7 the teacher’s desk are five cakes. 8 are the winners (获胜者)? Peter and 9 partners. At this time, Ms. Zheng comes to Lucy with a cake. “Happy birthday, Lucy!” Ms. Zheng says. “Thanks! I don’t 10 first prize (奖) but I have the best (最好的) birthday cake!” Lucy says. 1．A．sisters B．classmates C．teachers 2．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 3．A．Bye B．Afternoon C．Morning 4．A．play B．watch C．love 5．A．three B．four C．five 6．A．oranges B．baseballs C．carrots 7．A．under B．in C．on 8．A．What B．Who C．How 9．A．her B．my C．his 10．A．get B．want C．know 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和她同学们一节有趣的劳动教育课。 1．句意：露西和她的同学们都很高兴。 sisters姐妹；classmates同学；teachers老师。由“The next class is the labor education (劳动教育) class.”可知，故事发生在学校，而且下一节是劳动教育课，“classmates同学们”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：他们认为劳动教育课很难，但很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。由“but fun”可知前后是转折关系，“difficult困难的”符合语境，表示很难但是很有趣。故选C。 3．句意：早上好，孩子们！ Bye再见；Afternoon下午；Morning早上。由“It’s 10:00.”可知现在是10点，跟孩子们打招呼应是早上好。故选C。 4．句意：我们来玩蛋糕游戏吧！ play玩；watch看；love喜爱。“play a game玩游戏”是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我们班有二十个学生，四个学生做一个蛋糕。 three三；four四；five五。由“There are (有) twenty students in our class”和“After thirty minutes (分钟), ...the teacher’s desk are five cakes.”可知，4个学生做一个蛋糕。故选B。 6．句意：我们有橙子、草莓和梨。 oranges橙子；baseballs棒球；carrots胡萝卜。由“How about a fruit cake?”可知，跟水果有关，故选A。 7．句意：三十分钟后，老师的桌子上有五块蛋糕。 under在下面；in在里面；on在上面。根据句意和语境可知，应是学生做好了蛋糕放在老师的桌子上，“on the desk”表示在桌子上，故选C。 8．句意：谁是获胜者？ What什么；Who谁；How如何，怎样。由“Peter and...partners.”可知，该处回答的是人名，故应问是谁，故选B。 9．句意：彼得和他的伙伴们。 her她的；my我的；his他的。此处指“Peter”，故选C。 10．句意：我没有得第一名，但我有最好的生日蛋糕！ get得到；want想要；know知道。根据“I don’t...first prize (奖)”可知，没有得第一名。故选A。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 11 in the day time. Kuang Heng is really 12 in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is 13 rich man. The man has many books, but never reads 14 . Kuang tries to work 15 the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 16 books. The man is moved and lets him 17 all the books. However, there is another problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 18 he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help 19 to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door. Kuang Heng studies really 20 every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems. 11．A．work B．works C．working 12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．they B．their C．them 15．A．for B．at C．about 16．A．man B．men C．man’s 17．A．read B．to read C．reads 18．A．but B．so C．or 19．A．he B．his C．him 20．A．easily B．hard C．good 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 11．句意：他白天要做很多工作。 work工作，动词原形或不可数名词；works工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式；working工作，现在分词。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。 12．句意：匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。 13．句意：在他的镇上，有一个富人。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人；根据空后的“rich”为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 14．句意：他有很多书，但从不读它们。 they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。 15．句意：匡想免费为那个人工作。 for为；at在；about关于。work for...“为……工作”，固定词组。故选A。 16．句意：匡说他只想读有钱人的书。 man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man’s名词所有格。根据空后的“books”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选C。 17．句意：那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。 read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 18．句意：他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。 19．句意：有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。 he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：匡衡每天学习真的很努力。 easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；good好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据下文“As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country.”可知，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。故选B。 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 dog  help  watch  white  be  but  everywhere  under  he  tidy  we  parent This is my home. Come in, please. My 21 are on the sofa. They like 22 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 23 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 24 family member (成员) , too. My grandpa’s hat 25 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table.     Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 26 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 27 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 28 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 29 now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants 30 me next time. I’m so happy! 【答案】21．parents 22．watching 23．dog 24．our 25．is 26．under 27．but 28．everywhere 29．tidy 30．to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了自己的家是什么样的。 21．句意：我的父母在沙发上。根据“are”，结合和备选词可知，此处应该是父母在沙发上，parents，可数名词复数，与My一起作主语。故填parents。 22．句意：他们喜欢在上面看电视。根据“They like…”可知，此处考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合句意和备选词，此处应该用watching，表示看电视。故填watching。 23．句意：我们的狗在他们的床上。根据“It is a small and white dog.”可知，此处指狗，要用dog，名词单数，作主语。故填dog。 24．句意：它也是我们的家庭成员。根据后文“family member”可知，后接名词，用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，此处应该用our，表示“我们的”符合句意。故填our。 25．句意：我爷爷的帽子在床上。根据hat为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，结合备选词可知，此处应该用is，作谓语。故填is。 26．句意：我的书包在我的椅子下面，我的书在我的桌子上。根据“my chair and my books are on my desk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用介词under“在……下”，表示在我的椅子下面。故填under。 27．句意：我很整洁，但他不是一个整洁的男孩。根据分析句子可知，前后文语境转折，用转折连词。故填but。 28．句意：他的学习用品到处都是。根据上句“he is not a tidy boy”，结合备选词可知，这里是物品到处是，everywhere“到处”，作表语。故填everywhere。 29．句意：现在它很整洁了。根据is可知，后接形容词构成系表结构，根据“I must clean (打扫) the room for us.”可知，此处用tidy“整洁的”，形容词，作表语。故填tidy。 30．句意：他想下次帮助我。根据“He wants…”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想做某事”，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应该是想要帮助我，help“帮助”。故填to help。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$