精品解析：四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

蓉城名校联盟2021～2022学年度下期高中2021级入学联考 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman work now? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the boy have in the afternoon? A. Math. B. Music. C. Geography. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before seven this evening? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a store. B. At a zoo. C. At a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. When to visit the park. B. Whether to go to the park. C. What to do on Sunday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties. 9. What is the man trying to do this weekend? A. Teach his dad computer skills. B. Study their family history. C. Travel around China. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain. 11. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man? A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist. 14. What does the woman think of Dr. Bill’s service? A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap. 15. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 16. Who will take some snacks? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 How old was the speaker when his cat died? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did Tabby do with the speaker? A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs. 19. Where did the father hide the cat? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket. 20. What did the father give the speaker at last? A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Among tens of thousands of castles that were created across the world in the last one thousand years, some managed to distinguish themselves by their construction style, location, use, architecture, and involvement in various historical events. Here you can learn more about some of them. Cité de Carcassonne Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn. With its 52 towers and 3km of walls, Cite de Carcassonne represents one of the most celebrated castles in France. Lichtenstein Castle Lichtenstein Castle is one of the most scenic and beautiful castles in Germany. Created on top of the hill cliff that hosted several medieval castles, this modern work of art was built in the mid-18th century by Duke Wilhelm of Urach and famous architect Carl Alexander Heideloff. Tower of London Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time. Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England. Heidelberg Castle As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe. It guided fashion, architecture and engineering for centuries to come, becoming important focus point of countless artists from all around Europe and the World. 21. What was Cite de Carcassonne used for? A. Preventing enemies. B. Housing royal family. C. Displaying artworks. D. Entertaining tourists. 22. Which castle is located in the UK? A. Cite de Carcassonne. B. Lichtenstein Castle. C. Tower of London. D. Heidelberg Castle. 23. What do Tower of London and Heidelberg Castle share? A. They enjoy great fame in history. B. They have very beautiful natural scenery. C. They were firstly built for military purpose. D. They attract countless artists around the world. B Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair? Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates. It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up. But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 24. What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph? A. He was a famous gymnast when he was ten. B. He was unable to walk after the operation. C. He lost one leg because of the operation. D. He decided to give up gymnastics. 25. How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation? A. A few months. B. Fifteen months. C. One year. D. Three years. 26. What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships? A. He totally lost heart. B. He hurt his head. C. He broke his knee. D. He was laughed at by others. 27. Which words best describe Kieran Behan? A. Unfortunate but smart. B. Talented but weak. C. Curious and positive. D. Brave and determined. C Chinese students are showing their enthusiasm and innovative thinking about mobile applications in coming up with a series of innovative apps to solve social problems and help enrich lives. Li Xiang, a student at Zhejiang University, developed a mobile app with two schoolmates that can help users develop good habits by building and feeding virtual electronic pets. A special digital pet is produced in the app Weier, which sounds similar to the English word “well”. A user’s daily behavior is used to help it grow. “When users complete their daily exercise goals, their electronic pets will also be full of energy, and when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes,” Li said. The digital pet is like a projection of the user in the virtual world. But unlike other digital projections that focused on the similarity with the user’s physical appearance, the app cares more about the user’s character and behavior. The app is one of more than 1,400 projects developed by students from more than 500 universities in the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest, co-organized by Zhejiang University and the US tech company Apple Inc. Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said in a post on Weibo that it was great to see the talent on display at the contest. Students designed winning apps that help deal with important issues like improving access to healthcare and technology. “Many of these young developers have gone on to become entrepreneurs, developers and teachers in their own right, and they are using the skills they’ve learned to make the world a better place,” Cook said. “Every student should have the opportunity to create something that can change the world, and we’ve seen firsthand how coding has changed the global economy, creating new industries and supporting millions of jobs,” said Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president of Apple Greater China. 28. What is the designers’ aim of developing the app Weier? A. To help users form better habits. B. To teach users how to raise pets. C. To finish the daily tasks for the users. D. To help users learn more about themselves. 29. How is the digital pet produced in the app Weier different from others’? A. It is always full of energy. B. It has black circles under its eyes. C. It looks exactly the same as the users. D. It cares about users’ character and behavior. 30 What can we infer about the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest? A. Only students from Zhejiang University took part in it. B. It encouraged Chinese students to improve creativity. C. The winners will work in Apple Inc in the future. D. It was organized by Apple Inc independently. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Innovative apps’ popularity in China. B. Chinese students’ creating mobile apps. C. App designing competitions in the world. D. Apple Inc’s measures to help develop apps. D Throw on some headphones, turn up the tunes, and what happens? Your toes and fingers start to tap. Then your head and shoulders begin to bob. Music has taken over, and your body is now along for the ride. It’s obvious that music influences you physically, but in fact, it can also play a role in your mood, brain development, and even learning. One of the first things that happens when music enters our brains is causing the pleasure centers to give out dopamine（多巴朘）, a chemical that makes you feel happy. Beyond entertaining you, however, even in terms of brain development, music can play a key role. According to some studies, learning to play music is believed to increase gray matter（灰白质）volume in certain areas of the brain, just like how physical exercise can enlarge muscles. As a result, musicians often experience improvement in brain functions like learning and memory. Most the beneficial effects of music on the brain are not limited to any single style（种类）Whether you’re listening to the classic country sounds of Johnny Cash, or The Beatles’ powerful rock music, the results can be the same. But In other cases, the style of music matters. When it comes to the best music for learning, for example, experts recommend different kinds for different purposes. Exciting music can provide an energy boost and get your brain ready for learning. Once it’s time to concentrate, however, soothing genres can help you stay calm and focused. Finally, each person may develop an approach to studying and music that’s particularly suits them. Whether you listen to your music streaming app, or enjoy going to live concerts, music is having an active influence on your brain. So, put in your headphones, start your favorite album, and feel your dopamine levels rising. 32. Why does the author describe people’s body movement when they listen to music? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To tell how exciting music can be. C. To give an example of music lover. D. To provide background information. 33. How does music help brain develop? A. Music helps people feel happier when they learn. B. Learning to play music helps to enlarge the muscles. C. Music provides more learning opportunities for people. D. Learning to play music can increase gray matter volume. 34. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Disappearance. C. Increase. D. Stop. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does Music Influence Your Brain? B. What Advantages does Music Have? C. How Important Is Music Education? D. Why Not Start Playing Music Now? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Clean out Your Fridge before the Holiday Season A stress-free celebration starts with making space for the deliciousness to come. Consider cleaning out your fridge in the most efficient and satisfying way?____36____. Set Up a “Staging Area” Setting up a “staging area” can improve your ability to organize the things in your fridge, and reduce the amount of time your perishables(易腐烂的东西)are outside of the icebox.____37____. For example, you can set up a recycling bin for discarded containers and a compost bin to collect expired(过期的)foods. Make a Top-to-Bottom Plan ____38____. Start with the top shelf, removing all the items stored there and assessing for expiration dates or recognitions that nobody in your family actually likes sweet pickles. Wash and dry those shelves, and replace the items before moving onto the next shelf. ____39____ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)recommends using hot, soapy water to clean removable surfaces in your fridge. Any parts of the refrigerator can slide out of the fridge and come over to the sink for their clean-up. Dry with a clean towel before placing them back in the refrigerator. Ask How Your Fridge Nourishes(为……提供营养)You Taking everything apart and putting it back together again is an opportunity to look closely at what you have chosen to make available for the nourishment of yourself and your family.____40____. Then give yourself the early holiday gift of making a plan to match the contents of your fridge with your health and wellness goals. A. And it’s not difficult. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Clean the Removable Shelves and Drawers. D. Having a “top-to-bottom” plan is also helpful. E. I will share what I have done to plan for a holiday. F. Think about what food in the fridge is delicious as well as nutritious. G. Take the moment to notice things you’re interested in having more(or less)of. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad passed away in November last year. And it took me several months to feel “____41____” in the world again. I didn’t realize it at the time, but in retrospect(回想), the____42____described in this piece was an ____43____part of that process. I was on a two-week tour of northern Italy, during which I visited the violin____44____in the city hall of Cremona, where priceless old violins are____45____. Each day, some of these violins are____46____and played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition. I was____47____to hear the fantastic violin “Il Cremonese”____48____by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making. As I sat in that simple hall, surrounded by the ancient paintings and stones, I____49____myself to the strains(旋律)of the violin. My dad also_____50_____music and he had served in Italy during World War II. So I felt he had been with me during my whole Italian journey-and from Venice to Verona, I would catch myself wondering if he had looked at the_____51_____beautiful hills or squares sixty-five years before. But it was at that moment in Cremona that I_____52_____his presence most powerfully, and that his_____53_____and mine were intertwined(交织在一起)in the_____54_____of the violin. And I_____55_____that people, from newly-made_____56_____to life-long family, _____57_____come and go in the composition of our lives, but that once they have appeared, they never really_____58_____. They are just like those_____59_____. Every day, in one form or another, we take them out and play them, if just for a while. We honor them and keep them_____60_____-as they do us, intertwined. 41 A. amazed B. anxious C. normal D. sad 42. A. journey B. adventure C. accident D. concert 43. A. unusual B. small C. positive D. important 44. A. shop B. warehouse C. museum D. square 45. A. sold B. produced C. housed D. repaired 46. A. put away B. taken out C. set aside D. handed in 47. A. afraid B. disappointed C. relaxed D. fortunate 48. A. bought B. built C. found D. introduced 49. A. devoted B. lost C. adapted D. helped 50. A. loved B. composed C. played D. ignored 51. A. remote B. familiar C. same D. remaining 52. A. felt B. saw C. forgot D. recognized 53. A. words B. tears C. spirit D. image 54. A. shape B. sound C. color D. design 55. A. meant B. imagined C. hoped D. realized 56. A. friends B. strangers C. masters D. musicians 57. A. suddenly B. finally C. unwillingly D. unavoidably 58. A. leave B. stay C. rest D. stop 59. A. stones B. violins C. paintings D. hills 60. A. happy B. young C. priceless D. alive 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Days after graduating from business school at Stanford University, Gayatri Datar set off for Rwanda to pursue a special goal: to help the poor get rid ____61____dirt floors, which can make people sick. “There are bugs all over the place,” she explains. “Besides, when____62____(baby)don’t have diapers(尿布), they poop and pee on the floors, which are really hard to clean. And they don’t look good, so people hate them. “Yet more than one billion people live on dirt because they can’t afford anything____63____(good). Datar’s start-up nonprofit, EarthEnable, sells an earthen floor made of____64____(local)produced clay, pebbles, and sand, sealed with a special eco-friendly varnish(清漆). It costs about $70 per home, far less____65____concrete(混凝土). EarthEnable struggled at first.____66____(get)raw materials to rural villages proved expensive. Workers had to____67____(train)to install the floors. Quality was unsure. Datar says：“Everything____68____could go wrong did go wrong.” These days EarthEnable is becoming better and better. More than 4,400 earthen floors have been installed, Datar reports, and consumers love____69____(they). EarthEnable has raised money from foundations, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and a Dutch competition that supports green entrepreneurs. Best of all, Datar is working closely with Rwandan____70____(govern)officials who say they too want to remove dirt floors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Spring Festival, I paid visit to uncle Li in the countryside with my parents. It was not the first time that I had stayed in the countryside, and I still felt excited and interesting. Different from living in the city, I could always get quite closely to nature, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air. But what that amazed me most may be the great changes that have taken places in the local people’s life. For example, almost every family own at least one car and Wi-Fi access is available somewhere. Those changes make me felt very proud as a Chinese and inspire me to work harder with a better future of our country. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假设你是光明中学英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办一个名为“Recommending (推荐) Wonderful English Books”的活动，现向全校英语爱好者征稿，邀请他们推荐英文好书。请根据以下要点，用英语写一则征稿通知。 1.活动目； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式及截稿日期。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 English Club-Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蓉城名校联盟2021～2022学年度下期高中2021级入学联考 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman work now? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lily. I hear you’re not working at the hospital. Do you work in a company now? W: No. I have a new job in a school. M: Really? Are you teaching? W: No. I’m a school nurse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the boy have in the afternoon? A. Math. B. Music. C. Geography. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no. My math book is not in my bag. W: Is that your next class? M: That’s right. Then I’ve got geography before lunch and music in the afternoon. W: Here. Take my book. Remember to give it back to me tomorrow. See you later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before seven this evening? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you plan to do this evening? M: I’m going to visit Mr. Green at 8:00 and go to a concert at 10:00, but I won’t go out before 7:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a store. B. At a zoo. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house? W: I’d really like to see the pandas. It’s almost their feeding time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. When to visit the park. B. Whether to go to the park. C. What to do on Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the park on Sunday. M: OK, but let’s go in the afternoon. I sleep late on weekends. W: Then let’s set off at 2:00 p.m.. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, did you receive the schedule for the visitors I sent out yesterday afternoon? W: Yes. What can I do to help? M: Did you notice the dinner I have scheduled for the final evening? I need you to make reservations, invite everyone, arrange buses from the hotel... W: Sure, I’d be happy to take care of that. In fact, I’ll e-mail the visitors right now and ask them what type of food they would prefer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties. 9. What is the man trying to do this weekend? A. Teach his dad computer skills. B. Study their family history. C. Travel around China. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of social activities do you enjoy? M: Well, I like going to the cinema or perhaps to a cafe or dance. I’m fond of dancing to music but I don’t like parties much. I’d rather have a small group of friends over for a meal. W: Do you have any special plans for this weekend? M: Well, I will have no time for my hobbies. My father is trying to research our family history, but he’s not very good at using the Internet. So I’m going to show him how to use the computer. W: Sounds great! I know you like traveling as well. M: Yeah. I’m going to Canada for two weeks next year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain. 11. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man? A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wait a moment? I can’t catch up with you. M: Are you kidding? We just started about 30 minutes ago, and we still have a long way to go. W: I’m so tired. I’m not in as good shape as you are. M: I’ve told you it is a very tough thing, a physically and mentally demanding outdoor activity. We have to keep going and reach the top by noon, or we might just give up right now and go home. W: Oh, no. I certainly don’t want to give up. But I’m so tired. Let me rest a little, and then we can continue after I get my strength back. M: We’ve just climbed for half an hour, and you are already tired. You’ll be tired again very soon after you take a break. You’ll also have to take a rest every 20 minutes throughout the hike. W: No I won’t. I promise. Why don’t we have some fruit and enjoy the view for a moment? M: OK, let’s take a short rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist. 14. What does the woman think of Dr. Bill’s service? A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap. 15. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 16. Who will take some snacks? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Bob. Is that Alice? W: Yeah, this is Alice speaking. M: Alice, I remember that we have seen Hotel Transylvania 1 and Hotel Transylvania 2 before. They are interesting and we both like them very much, right? W: Yeah. What’s up? M: The film Hotel Transylvania 3 is on this week. Would you like to come and see it with me on Friday afternoon? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I need to meet Dr Bill. My teeth don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination on Friday afternoon. M: Dr Bill? You mean the dentist you saw last Friday? W: Yes. He does fantastic work and just charges a little. M: All right. Then what about Saturday afternoon? W: That will be fine. When does it start? M: At six thirty. Would you please come half an hour earlier, so we can have a drink first? W: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the cafe in front of the cinema. By the way, shall I take some snacks with me, Bob? M: You don’t need to. I will ask David to take some. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was the speaker when his cat died? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did Tabby do with the speaker? A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs. 19. Where did the father hide the cat? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket. 20. What did the father give the speaker at last? A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When I turned seven years old, my sister and I didn’t have any pets. Our cat had died almost a year before. Ever since Tabby died, I have felt a little lonely. Cats make you feel less worried. They’ll sleep in your bed and make you warm at night. They’ll sit on your legs quietly and watch TV with you. I really missed my cat. Well, on my seventh birthday, my father came home by car like he always did. My sister Terri and I met him at the door as usual. When my father came inside the house, he put his black bag down and got on his knees in front of us. Instead of giving us a hug, he told me to take off his blue work jacket. I did, and I saw two little cats! One was white, and the other was brown. My sister started laughing happily. I didn’t know what to say and just stared at the beautiful little cats. My father gently put the white one into my arms and said, “Happy Birthday!” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Among tens of thousands of castles that were created across the world in the last one thousand years, some managed to distinguish themselves by their construction style, location, use, architecture, and involvement in various historical events. Here you can learn more about some of them. Cité de Carcassonne Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn. With its 52 towers and 3km of walls, Cite de Carcassonne represents one of the most celebrated castles in France. Lichtenstein Castle Lichtenstein Castle is one of the most scenic and beautiful castles in Germany. Created on top of the hill cliff that hosted several medieval castles, this modern work of art was built in the mid-18th century by Duke Wilhelm of Urach and famous architect Carl Alexander Heideloff. Tower of London Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time. Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England. Heidelberg Castle As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe. It guided fashion, architecture and engineering for centuries to come, becoming important focus point of countless artists from all around Europe and the World. 21. What was Cite de Carcassonne used for? A. Preventing enemies. B. Housing royal family. C. Displaying artworks. D. Entertaining tourists. 22. Which castle is located in the UK? A. Cite de Carcassonne. B. Lichtenstein Castle. C. Tower of London. D. Heidelberg Castle. 23. What do Tower of London and Heidelberg Castle share? A. They enjoy great fame in history. B. They have very beautiful natural scenery. C. They were firstly built for military purpose. D. They attract countless artists around the world. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了欧洲的四个著名城堡。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cité de Carcassonne段落下“Cité de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison(驻防地)which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonn.(卡尔卡松城是一座城堡，它不仅用来保护大型驻防地，在这里有一套令人赞叹的防御建筑，还用来保护整个卡尔卡松城)”可知，Cite de Carcassonne以前的功能主要是防御敌人，保卫城市。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tower of London段落下“Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military(军事的)building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal(皇家的)house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England.(这座位于伦敦的军事建筑是在诺曼人征服英格兰期间建造的，很快就被重新设计为皇家建筑，并经历了丰富的历史，成为英国最著名的城堡之一)”可知，Tower of London位于英国。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tower of London段落下“Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time.(伦敦塔是有史以来最著名的城堡之一)”及Heidelberg Castle段落下“As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe.(作为德国海德堡市的地标，海德堡城堡如今被历史学家和建筑师视为13世纪和14世纪欧洲最具影响力的城堡之一)”可知，这两座城堡都是非常著名的。故选A。 B Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair? Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates. It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up. But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 24. What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph? A. He was a famous gymnast when he was ten. B. He was unable to walk after the operation. C. He lost one leg because of the operation. D. He decided to give up gymnastics. 25. How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation? A. A few months. B. Fifteen months. C. One year. D. Three years. 26. What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships? A. He totally lost heart. B. He hurt his head. C. He broke his knee. D. He was laughed at by others. 27. Which words best describe Kieran Behan? A. Unfortunate but smart. B. Talented but weak. C. Curious and positive. D. Brave and determined. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了体操运动员Kieran Behan虽经历种种病痛和磨难却仍坚持追求梦想最终取得成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair”（但是，当他现在甚至不能走路，坐在轮椅上时，他怎么能做到这一点呢?）可知，手术后他不能走路。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym.”（他在轮椅上坐了15个月，但他继续锻炼，回到了健身房。）可知，他在轮椅上度过了15个月，由此推断他是术后15个月才重新站起来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken.”（就在他被选入欧洲锦标赛之后，他的膝盖就裂了。）可知，他当时伤到了膝盖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.”（但他从未放弃，最终在2011年成功成为挑战世界杯场地冠军，他最伟大的荣誉时刻是参加2012年伦敦奥运会。在经历了这样的痛苦之后，他成为了一名奥运会运动员。他真是奥林匹克精神的光辉典范。）以及前文可知，Kieran Behan一生经历数次病痛和磨难，但仍然坚持，成功地实现了自己的梦想，由此可见他十分勇敢、坚定。故选D项。 C Chinese students are showing their enthusiasm and innovative thinking about mobile applications in coming up with a series of innovative apps to solve social problems and help enrich lives. Li Xiang, a student at Zhejiang University, developed a mobile app with two schoolmates that can help users develop good habits by building and feeding virtual electronic pets. A special digital pet is produced in the app Weier, which sounds similar to the English word “well”. A user’s daily behavior is used to help it grow. “When users complete their daily exercise goals, their electronic pets will also be full of energy, and when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes,” Li said. The digital pet is like a projection of the user in the virtual world. But unlike other digital projections that focused on the similarity with the user’s physical appearance, the app cares more about the user’s character and behavior. The app is one of more than 1,400 projects developed by students from more than 500 universities in the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest, co-organized by Zhejiang University and the US tech company Apple Inc. Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said in a post on Weibo that it was great to see the talent on display at the contest. Students designed winning apps that help deal with important issues like improving access to healthcare and technology. “Many of these young developers have gone on to become entrepreneurs, developers and teachers in their own right, and they are using the skills they’ve learned to make the world a better place,” Cook said. “Every student should have the opportunity to create something that can change the world, and we’ve seen firsthand how coding has changed the global economy, creating new industries and supporting millions of jobs,” said Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president of Apple Greater China. 28. What is the designers’ aim of developing the app Weier? A. To help users form better habits. B. To teach users how to raise pets. C. To finish the daily tasks for the users. D. To help users learn more about themselves. 29. How is the digital pet produced in the app Weier different from others’? A. It is always full of energy. B. It has black circles under its eyes. C. It looks exactly the same as the users. D. It cares about users’ character and behavior. 30. What can we infer about the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest? A. Only students from Zhejiang University took part in it. B. It encouraged Chinese students to improve creativity. C. The winners will work in Apple Inc in the future. D. It was organized by Apple Inc independently. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Innovative apps’ popularity in China. B. Chinese students’ creating mobile apps. C. App designing competitions in the world. D. Apple Inc’s measures to help develop apps. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章以浙江大学学生李翔与两名同学开发的名为Weier的应用程序为例，介绍了中国大学生参加手机应用程序创新设计大赛的情况以及人们对此的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Xiang, a student at Zhejiang University, developed a mobile app with two schoolmates that can help users develop good habits by building and feeding virtual electronic pets.(浙江大学学生李翔与两名同学开发了一款手机应用程序，可以通过构建和喂养虚拟电子宠物来帮助用户养成良好的习惯)”可知，他们设计该应用程序是为了帮助人们养成好的习惯。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But unlike other digital projections that focused on the similarity with the user’s physical appearance, the app cares more about the user’s character and behavior.(但与其他专注于与用户外表相似性的数字投影不同，该应用程序更关心用户的性格和行为)”可知，该应用程序中的宠物形象的不同之处在于它更关注人们内在的性格和行为。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said in a post on Weibo that it was great to see the talent on display at the contest. Students designed winning apps that help deal with important issues like improving access to healthcare and technology.(苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克在微博上表示，很高兴看到这些天才们在比赛中展示自己。学生们设计的获奖应用程序有助于解决重要问题，如改善获得医疗保健和技术)”可推知，2021年移动应用创新大赛鼓励中国学生提高创造力。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese students are showing their enthusiasm and innovative thinking about mobile applications in coming up with a series of innovative apps to solve social problems and help enrich lives.(中国学生展现了他们对移动应用的热情和创新思维，推出了一系列创新的应用程序，以解决社会问题，帮助丰富生活)”以及第五段“The app is one of more than 1,400 projects developed by students from more than 500 universities in the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest, co-organized by Zhejiang University and the US tech company Apple Inc. (这款应用是来自500多所大学的学生在2021年手机应用创新大赛上开发的1400多个项目之一，该大赛由浙江大学和美国科技公司苹果公司联合举办)”结合文章以浙江大学学生李翔与两名同学开发的名为Weier的应用程序为例，介绍了中国大学生参加手机应用程序创新设计大赛的情况以及人们对此的看法。故选B。 D Throw on some headphones, turn up the tunes, and what happens? Your toes and fingers start to tap. Then your head and shoulders begin to bob. Music has taken over, and your body is now along for the ride. It’s obvious that music influences you physically, but in fact, it can also play a role in your mood, brain development, and even learning. One of the first things that happens when music enters our brains is causing the pleasure centers to give out dopamine（多巴朘）, a chemical that makes you feel happy. Beyond entertaining you, however, even in terms of brain development, music can play a key role. According to some studies, learning to play music is believed to increase gray matter（灰白质）volume in certain areas of the brain, just like how physical exercise can enlarge muscles. As a result, musicians often experience improvement in brain functions like learning and memory. Most the beneficial effects of music on the brain are not limited to any single style（种类）Whether you’re listening to the classic country sounds of Johnny Cash, or The Beatles’ powerful rock music, the results can be the same. But In other cases, the style of music matters. When it comes to the best music for learning, for example, experts recommend different kinds for different purposes. Exciting music can provide an energy boost and get your brain ready for learning. Once it’s time to concentrate, however, soothing genres can help you stay calm and focused. Finally, each person may develop an approach to studying and music that’s particularly suits them. Whether you listen to your music streaming app, or enjoy going to live concerts, music is having an active influence on your brain. So, put in your headphones, start your favorite album, and feel your dopamine levels rising. 32. Why does the author describe people’s body movement when they listen to music? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To tell how exciting music can be. C. To give an example of music lover. D. To provide background information. 33. How does music help brain develop? A. Music helps people feel happier when they learn. B. Learning to play music helps to enlarge the muscles. C. Music provides more learning opportunities for people. D. Learning to play music can increase gray matter volume. 34. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Disappearance. C. Increase. D. Stop. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How does Music Influence Your Brain? B. What Advantages does Music Have? C. How Important Is Music Education? D. Why Not Start Playing Music Now? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对于人脑的作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Throw on some headphones, turn up the tunes, and what happens? Your toes and fingers start to tap. Then your head and shoulders begin to bob. Music has taken over, and your body is now along for the ride.（戴上耳机，调大音量，会发生什么？你的脚趾和手指开始敲击。然后你的头和肩膀开始摆动。音乐占据了一切，而你的身体也在其中。）”可知，作者描述人们听音乐时的身体运动是为了介绍课文的主题，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to some studies, learning to play music is believed to increase gray matter（灰白质）volume in certain areas of the brain, just like how physical exercise can enlarge muscles.（根据一些研究，学习演奏音乐被认为可以增加大脑某些区域的灰质体积，就像体育锻炼可以扩大肌肉一样。）”可知人们通过学习音乐可以增加大脑灰白质部分，从而促进大脑功能的提高。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“get your brain ready for learning（让你的大脑为学习做好准备）”可知，本句表示“激动人心的音乐可以提高能量，让你的大脑为学习做好准备”，因此划线词的意思是“增加”，即Increase。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“It’s obvious that music influences you physically, but in fact, it can also play a role in your mood, brain development, and even learning.（很明显，音乐会影响你的身体，但事实上，它也会影响你的情绪、大脑发育，甚至学习。）”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐是如何影响人脑的，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“How does Music Influence Your Brain?（音乐如何影响你的大脑？）”，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Clean out Your Fridge before the Holiday Season A stress-free celebration starts with making space for the deliciousness to come Consider cleaning out your fridge in the most efficient and satisfying way?____36____. Set Up a “Staging Area” Setting up a “staging area” can improve your ability to organize the things in your fridge, and reduce the amount of time your perishables(易腐烂的东西)are outside of the icebox.____37____. For example, you can set up a recycling bin for discarded containers and a compost bin to collect expired(过期的)foods. Make a Top-to-Bottom Plan ____38____. Start with the top shelf, removing all the items stored there and assessing for expiration dates or recognitions that nobody in your family actually likes sweet pickles. Wash and dry those shelves, and replace the items before moving onto the next shelf. ____39____ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)recommends using hot, soapy water to clean removable surfaces in your fridge. Any parts of the refrigerator can slide out of the fridge and come over to the sink for their clean-up. Dry with a clean towel before placing them back in the refrigerator. Ask How Your Fridge Nourishes(为……提供营养)You Taking everything apart and putting it back together again is an opportunity to look closely at what you have chosen to make available for the nourishment of yourself and your family.____40____. Then give yourself the early holiday gift of making a plan to match the contents of your fridge with your health and wellness goals. A. And it’s not difficult. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Clean the Removable Shelves and Drawers. D. Having a “top-to-bottom” plan is also helpful. E. I will share what I have done to plan for a holiday. F. Think about what food in the fridge is delicious as well as nutritious. G. Take the moment to notice things you’re interested in having more(or less)of. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何有效整理冰箱的一些技巧。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Consider cleaning out your fridge in the most efficient and satisfying way?(考虑以最有效和最满意的方式清理冰箱吗？)”可知，B项“Here are some tips that can help you.(以下是一些可以帮助你的小贴士)”是对前文的回答，并引出后文的几点技巧，起着承上启下的作用。故选B项。 37题详解】 设空处是前后文的过渡句，根据后文“For example, you can set up a recycling bin for discarded containers and a compost bin to collect expired(过期的)foods.(例如，你可以设置一个废弃容器回收箱和一个堆肥箱来收集过期食品)”的举例可知，“Set Up a “Staging Area”(设置“暂存区”)”的方法并不难，A项“And it’s not difficult.(这并不难)”适合作为这里的过渡句。故选A项。 【38题详解】 D项“Having a “top-to-bottom” plan is also helpful.(制定“自上而下”的计划也很有帮助)”中的“Having a “top-to-bottom” plan”与本段小标题“Make a Top-to-Bottom Plan(制定“自上而下”的计划)”呼应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)recommends using hot, soapy water to clean removable surfaces in your fridge. Any parts of the refrigerator can slide out of the fridge and come over to the sink for their clean-up.(疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)建议使用热肥皂水清洁冰箱的可移动表面。冰箱内任何可抽出的部分都要拿到水槽中进行清理)”可知，本段主要讲的是冰箱内部可拆卸部分的清洁，C项“Clean the Removable Shelves and Drawers.(清洁可拆卸的架子和抽屉)”从内容和形式上都适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 G项“Take the moment to notice things you’re interested in having more(or less)of(花点时间留意下你喜欢多（或少）吃的东西)”中的“things”与前文“Taking everything apart and putting it back together again is an opportunity to look closely at what you have chosen to make available for the nourishment of yourself and your family.(把所有的东西都拿出来再重新放回去，这是一个让我们仔细看看自己选择了什么来为自己和家人提供营养的机会)”中的“everything”呼应，都是指食物。故选G项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad passed away in November last year. And it took me several months to feel “____41____” in the world again. I didn’t realize it at the time, but in retrospect(回想), the____42____described in this piece was an ____43____part of that process. I was on a two-week tour of northern Italy, during which I visited the violin____44____in the city hall of Cremona, where priceless old violins are____45____. Each day, some of these violins are____46____and played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition. I was____47____to hear the fantastic violin “Il Cremonese”____48____by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making. As I sat in that simple hall, surrounded by the ancient paintings and stones, I____49____myself to the strains(旋律)of the violin. My dad also_____50_____music and he had served in Italy during World War II. So I felt he had been with me during my whole Italian journey-and from Venice to Verona, I would catch myself wondering if he had looked at the_____51_____beautiful hills or squares sixty-five years before. But it was at that moment in Cremona that I_____52_____his presence most powerfully, and that his_____53_____and mine were intertwined(交织在一起)in the_____54_____of the violin. And I_____55_____that people, from newly-made_____56_____to life-long family, _____57_____come and go in the composition of our lives, but that once they have appeared, they never really_____58_____. They are just like those_____59_____. Every day, in one form or another, we take them out and play them, if just for a while. We honor them and keep them_____60_____-as they do us, intertwined. 41. A. amazed B. anxious C. normal D. sad 42. A. journey B. adventure C. accident D. concert 43. A. unusual B. small C. positive D. important 44. A. shop B. warehouse C. museum D. square 45. A. sold B. produced C. housed D. repaired 46. A. put away B. taken out C. set aside D. handed in 47. A. afraid B. disappointed C. relaxed D. fortunate 48. A. bought B. built C. found D. introduced 49. A. devoted B. lost C. adapted D. helped 50. A. loved B. composed C. played D. ignored 51. A. remote B. familiar C. same D. remaining 52. A. felt B. saw C. forgot D. recognized 53. A. words B. tears C. spirit D. image 54. A. shape B. sound C. color D. design 55. A. meant B. imagined C. hoped D. realized 56. A. friends B. strangers C. masters D. musicians 57. A. suddenly B. finally C. unwillingly D. unavoidably 58. A. leave B. stay C. rest D. stop 59. A. stones B. violins C. paintings D. hills 60. A. happy B. young C. priceless D. alive 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在父亲去世后久久无法从悲伤中走出来，在后来去意大利的旅行中，因为听到一段美妙的音乐最终顿悟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才重新感觉到自己在这个世界上“正常”。A.amazed吃惊的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.normal正常的；D.sad悲哀的。根据上文“My dad passed away in November last year”可推知，作者在父亲去世后十分悲伤，应该是几个月以后心情才得以平复，即“回归正常的（normal）世界”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我没有意识到，但现在回想起来，本文中描述的旅程是这一过程的重要组成部分。A.journey旅行；B.adventure冒险；C.accident事故；D.concert音乐会。根据下文“I was on a two-week tour of northern Italy”可知，作者此处提到的是他的意大利之旅（journey）。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我没有意识到，但现在回想起来，本文中描述的旅程是这一过程的重要组成部分。A.unusual特别的；B.smal小的；C.positive积极乐观的；D.important重要的。根据下文“But it was at that moment in Cremona that I____12____his presence most powerfully, and that his____13____and mine were intertwined in the____14____of the violin.”可知，作者听到小提琴演奏的音乐，陶醉其中，感受到父亲的存在，感受到父亲的精神和作者的精神在小提琴的声音中交织在一起，推知此处指本次旅行中是他走出悲伤的一个转折点，发挥了很重要（important）的作用。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在意大利北部进行了为期两周的旅行，其间参观了克雷莫纳市政厅的小提琴博物馆，那里收藏着价值连城的古老小提琴。A.shop商店；B.warehouse仓库；C.museum博物馆；D.square广场。根据下文“…where priceless old violins are____5____. Each day, some of these violins are____6____and played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition.”可知，这里收藏的价值连城的古老小提琴，每天拿出其中一些来演奏，推知，收藏小提琴的地方是小提琴博物馆（museum）。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在意大利北部进行了为期两周的旅行，其间参观了克雷莫纳市政厅的小提琴博物馆，那里收藏着价值连城的古老小提琴。A.sold出售；B.produced产生；C.housed收藏；D.repaired修复。根据上文“during which I visited the violin____4____in the city hall of Cremona,”可知，作者参观了克雷莫纳市政厅的小提琴博物馆，推知此处指小提琴博物馆收藏（housed）着小提琴。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：每天，这些小提琴中的一些被拿出来演奏，以保持它们的最佳状态。A.put away收起；B.taken out，拿出，取出；C.set aside搁置；D.handed in上交。根据该空后“…played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition.”可知，这些小提琴被演奏，推知此处指拿出（taken out）小提琴演奏，以保持它们的最好状态。故选B项。 47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地听到了乐器制造大师安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里创作的美妙的小提琴“Il Cremonese”。A.afraid害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.relaxed轻松的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据下文“…to hear the fantastic violin “Il Cremonese”____8____ by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making”可知，作者听到的是出自一位制琴大师的小提琴演奏的曲子，因此感到很幸运（fortunate）。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地听到了乐器制造大师安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里（Antonio Stradivari）制作作的美妙的小提琴“IICremonese”。A.bought买了；B.built制作；C.found建立；D.introduced介绍。根据该空后“…by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making”可知，这把小提琴是由这位大师制作（built）的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那间简朴的大厅里，四周环绕着古老的绘画和石头时，我陶醉在小提琴的旋律中。A.devoted专心致志；B.lost失去，短语lose oneself to陶醉于………；C.adapted改编；D.helped帮助。根据语境及上文“…to hear the fantastic violin “Il Cremonese”____8____ by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making”可知，作者听着乐器制造大师制作的小提琴演奏的音乐，推知此处指作者陶醉（lose oneself to）其中，该空应该填动词lose的过去式lost。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸也喜欢音乐，二战期间他曾在意大利服役。A.loved爱；B.composed组成；C.played玩；D.ignored忽略。根据该空前后的“also”和“music”可推知，作者的父亲也热爱（loved）音乐。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我觉得在我从威尼斯到维罗纳的整个意大利之旅中，他一直和我在一起，我不禁想知道六十五年前他是否看过同样美丽的山丘或广场。A.remote遥远的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.same一样的，相同的；D.remaining剩下的。根据上文“…he had served in Italy during World War II”可知，作者的父亲二战期间他曾在意大利服役，推知此处指作者在音乐中追忆父亲当年也曾来过意大利，想象他是否也与今天的自己一样，看过眼前这一样的（same）风景。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是在克雷莫纳的那一刻，我最强烈地感受到了他的存在，他的精神和我的精神在小提琴的声音中交织在一起。A.felt感觉；B.saw看见；C.forgot忘记；D.recognized辨识。根据下文“…and that his____13____and mine were intertwined(交织在一起)in the____14____of the violin.”可知，作者沉浸在音乐中，感觉到父亲的精神和他的精神交织在音乐中，从心里深深地感受（felt）到了父亲的存在。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是在克雷莫纳的那一刻，我最强烈地感受到了他的存在，他的精神和我的精神在小提琴的声音中交织在一起。A.words话语；B.tears眼泪；C.spirit精神，心灵；D.image形象。根据上文可知，作者的父亲已经去世，此处指在小提琴的音乐中，作者感受到的是自己和父亲心灵（spirit）上的交织。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是在克雷莫纳的那一刻，我最强烈地感受到了他的存在，他的精神和我的精神在小提琴的声音中交织在一起。A.shape形状；B.sound声音；C.color颜色；D.design设计。根据上文“Each day, some of these violins are____6____and played…”可知，每天都会拿出博物馆的一些小提琴演奏，推知，此处指小提琴演奏的声音（sound）。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，从新结交的朋友到一辈子的家人，人们不可避免地会在我们的生活中进进出出，但一旦他们出现，他们就永远不会真正离开。A.meant意味；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…from newly-made____16____to life-long family, ____17____come and go in the composition of our lives, but that once they have appeared, they never really____18____.”可知，经过这一系列的思绪，作者获得了顿悟，意识到（realized）了生命中过往的人们，都没有真正离去。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，从新结交的朋友到一辈子的家人，人们不可避免地会在我们的生活中进进出出，但一旦他们出现，他们就永远不会真正离开。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.masters大师；D.musicians音乐家。根据语境及该句中的“…come and go in the composition of our lives…”可知，此处作者列举我们生命中来来往往的人们，有“一辈子的家人”，也有新交的朋友（friends）。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，从新结交的朋友到一辈子的家人，人们不可避免地会在我们的生活中进进出出，但一旦他们出现，他们就永远不会真正离开。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最后；C.unwillingly勉强地；D.unavoidably不可避免地。根据语境可知，作者认为，我们生命中的这些人，都不可避免地（unavoidably）来了又去。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，从新结交的朋友到一辈子的家人，人们不可避免地会在我们的生活中进进出出，但一旦他们出现，他们就永远不会真正离开。A.leave离开；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.stop停止。根据上文“…and that his____13____and mine were intertwined(交织在一起)in the____14____of the violin.”可知，即使父亲去世了，作者沉浸在音乐中，依然能感受到父亲的心灵与自己同在，结合语境，此处指朋友或家人不会真正离开（leave）。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们就像那些小提琴。A.stones石头；B.violins小提琴；C.paintings画作；D.hills山丘。根据下文“Every day, in one form or another, we take them out and play them, if just for a while.”可知，每天这些小提琴被拿出去演奏，推知此处意为他们就像那些小提琴（violins）。故选B项。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尊重他们，让他们像对待我们一样活着，相互交织。A.happy快乐的；B.young幼小的；C.priceless无价的；D.alive活着的。根据上文“Each day, some of these violins are____6____and played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition.”可知，每天都拿出博物馆的一部分小提琴演奏，以保持其最佳状态的一种方式来演奏，结合语境，此处指像对待小提琴一样，那些虽已逝去的朋友或家人也会时刻被我们挂念，他们在我们心中是永远活着（alive）的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Days after graduating from business school at Stanford University, Gayatri Datar set off for Rwanda to pursue a special goal: to help the poor get rid ____61____dirt floors, which can make people sick. “There are bugs all over the place,” she explains. “Besides, when____62____(baby)don’t have diapers(尿布), they poop and pee on the floors, which are really hard to clean. And they don’t look good, so people hate them. “Yet more than one billion people live on dirt because they can’t afford anything____63____(good). Datar’s start-up nonprofit, EarthEnable, sells an earthen floor made of____64____(local)produced clay, pebbles, and sand, sealed with a special eco-friendly varnish(清漆). It costs about $70 per home, far less____65____concrete(混凝土). EarthEnable struggled at first.____66____(get)raw materials to rural villages proved expensive. Workers had to____67____(train)to install the floors. Quality was unsure. Datar says：“Everything____68____could go wrong did go wrong.” These days EarthEnable is becoming better and better. More than 4,400 earthen floors have been installed, Datar reports, and consumers love____69____(they). EarthEnable has raised money from foundations, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and a Dutch competition that supports green entrepreneurs. Best of all, Datar is working closely with Rwandan____70____(govern)officials who say they too want to remove dirt floors. 【答案】61. of 62. babies 63. better 64. locally 65. than 66. Getting##To get 67. be trained 68. that 69. them 70. government 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯坦福毕业生Gayatri Datar创办了非盈利组织EarthEnable，并销售一种土地板，以帮助卢旺达地区的穷人摆脱会让人生病的脏地板。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：从斯坦福大学商学院毕业几天后，Gayatri Datar前往卢旺达，追求一个特殊的目标：帮助穷人摆脱会让人生病的脏地板。短语get rid of表示“摆脱……”，符合句意要求。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，当婴儿没有尿布时，他们会在地板上大小便，这很难清洁。根据don't可知，设空处需填入名词复数作从句主语。故填babies。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，超过10亿人生活在泥土中，因为他们负担不起更好的东西。由句意可知，此处指“更好的”东西，因而需用形容词比较级。故填better。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：Datar刚创办的非营利组织EarthEnable销售一种由当地生产的粘土、卵石和沙子制成的土地板，并用一种特殊的环保清漆密封。设空处修饰形容词produced，应用副词形式。故填locally。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的价格约为每户70美元，远低于混凝土。根据less可知，本句在对比清漆和混凝土，因此设空处需填入表示比较的than。故填than。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，把原材料运到农村是很贵的。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作主语，由句意可知，此处用动名词或动词不定式作主语均可，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Getting/To get。 【67题详解】 考查语态。句意：工人们必须接受安装地板的培训。动词train与主语workers之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，且在had to之后，因而用be动词的原形。故填be trained。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何可能出错的事情都会出错。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，因而用that引导。故填that。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：据Datar报告，已经安装了4400多个土地板，消费者非常喜欢。设空处作love的宾语，因而需用they的宾格。故填them。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，Datar正在与卢旺达政府官员密切合作，他们说，他们也希望清除脏地板。短语government officials表示“政府官员”，符合句意要求。故填government。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Spring Festival, I paid visit to uncle Li in the countryside with my parents. It was not the first time that I had stayed in the countryside, and I still felt excited and interesting. Different from living in the city, I could always get quite closely to nature, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air. But what that amazed me most may be the great changes that have taken places in the local people’s life. For example, almost every family own at least one car and Wi-Fi access is available somewhere. Those changes make me felt very proud as a Chinese and inspire me to work harder with a better future of our country. 【答案】1.在visit前加a 2. and→but 3. interesting → interested 4. closely→close 5.去掉what后的that 6. places→place 7. own→owns 8. somewhere→everywhere 9. felt→feel 10. with→ for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年春节在农村的所见，感慨发生了巨大的变化。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：去年春节，我和父母去农村看望了李叔叔。短语pay a visit表示“拜访”，本句中缺少冠词a。故在visit前加a。 2.考查连词。句意：这不是我第一次呆在农村，但我仍然感到兴奋和有趣。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系。故将and改为but。 3.考查形容词。句意：这不是我第一次呆在农村，但我仍然感到兴奋和有趣。本句主语为I，指人，修饰人时用ed结尾的形容词。故将interesting改为interested。 4.考查形容词。句意：与生活在城市不同，我总是可以非常接近自然，享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。短语get close to表示“接近；靠近”，且quite为副词，本句中应修饰形容词。故将closely改为close。 5.考查主句从句连接词。句意：但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，what后的that为多余成分。故去掉what后的that。 6.考查名词。句意：但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。短语take place表示“发生”。故将places改为place。 7.考查时态。句意：例如，几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车，而且到处都有Wi-Fi。本句中的主语every family为第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故将own改为owns。 8.考查副词。句意：例如，几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车，而且到处都有Wi-Fi。根据句意可知，本句指“到处”都能连接无线网络。故将somewhere改为everywhere。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个中国人，这些变化使我感到非常自豪，并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力。本句中使用了make+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）的结构。故将felt改为feel。 10.考查介词。句意：作为一个中国人，这些变化使我感到非常自豪，并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力。表示“为了”应用介词for。故将with改为for。 【点睛】 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假设你是光明中学英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办一个名为“Recommending (推荐) Wonderful English Books”的活动，现向全校英语爱好者征稿，邀请他们推荐英文好书。请根据以下要点，用英语写一则征稿通知。 1.活动目的； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿方式及截稿日期。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 English Club-Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club) 【答案】参考范文 English Club-Notice In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called “Recommending Wonderful English Books”. Everyone is welcome to join this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you most. When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it. Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total. If you are interested, please send your recommendation to the email box book gmmsenglishclub@sina.com before July 20. Looking forward to your active participation! Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Recommending (推荐)Wonderful English Books”的活动写一篇征稿通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 增强：develop →build up 活动：activity→event 名为：called→ named 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books”. 拓展句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity which is called “Recommending Wonderful English Books”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.（运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it.（运用了when引导的状语从句及why引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null