精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. —Please remember me to your parents. —________. A. It’s OK B. I’ll try my best C. Thank you all the same D. Sure, I will 2. —Sorry, I didn’t notice you were talking. —________. Just a free talk. A. Go ahead B. I hope not C. Never mind D. That’s very nice 3. —I’m worried about the coming competition. —________. The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself. A. No problem B. That’s true C. Cheer up D. You’re welcome 4 —It’s a good time for teens to grow up! —Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________. A. mistake B. development C. force D. protection 5. —One week's time has been wasted. —I can't believe we did all that work for ________ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. —Have you seen Peter and Paul? —I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now. A. between B. across C. opposite D. over 7. —Did you get wet on your way to school? —No, ________ I went out, the rain had already stopped. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. not until 8. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing 9. —How was your vacation in Hainan? —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A. full B. clear C. pleased D. thick 10. —What happened, Mia? —The moment I fell Tracy ________ out a hand to stop me just in time. A. gave B. shot C. offered D. lent 11. —Edward, hurry up! Let’s go on a rope way to the other side. —Oh, no! I can feel the hairs ________ on the back of my neck. A. rise B. raise C. search D. lift 12. —Mrs. Robinson, I’m afraid I can’t complete the project today. —Well, you ________ finish it today. It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 13. —Have you heard of “The Toms”? —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A. start; have made B. started; made C. started; have made D. start; are making 14. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 15. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________? —Next month. A. how can I get one B. when will they come out C. how I can get one D. when they will come out 二、完形填空 In ancient times the king of Greece was sick. The doctor came, ____16____ him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s (公牛) milk.” The king was ____17____, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor. “He can do ____18____.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and the doctor didn’t like him. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and ____19____ him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo quickly understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the ____20____. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the ____21____. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t ____22____, Father, I will help you.” The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace (宫殿) and chose a place ____23____ the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and sent a guard to ____24____ out what had happened. The soldier found the girl and led her to the king. “Why do you do the laundry here at night?” said the king. The girl seemed to be afraid and said, “Sorry, your Highness.This afternoon my father _____25_____ a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean _____26_____ for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.” “What!” cried the king. “Are you trying to make a _____27_____ of me? I have never heard of a man having a baby.” “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him, _____28_____ can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “You _____29_____ be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his _____30_____.” 16. A. looked B. tested C. examined D. saw 17. A. surprised B. pleased C. touched D. moved 18. A. research B. anything C. nothing D. things 19. A. begged B. decided C. ordered D. suggested 20 A. situation B. chance C. condition D. place 21. A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. problem 22. A. scare B. worry C. doubt D. upset 23. A. above B. on C. over D. below 24. A. get B. find C. take D. bring 25. A. took care of B. gave birth to C. cared for D. looked into 26. A. clothes B. food C. bowls D. bottles 27. A. lie B. trick C. fool D. friend 28. A. how B. why C. who D. what 29. A. must B. could C. might D. should 30. A. daughter B. boy C. baby D. sister 三、阅读理解 A Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record. On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍) in Florida. The ”Eco-mermaid” (生态美人鱼) picked rubbish out of water when she swam. A few years ago, Merle moved to Miami, Florida. Once she nearly had some plastic (塑料) while swimming in the sea. She felt that as an open water swimmer, she should be doing more for the ocean rather than just swimming in it. ▲ An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks. Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021. Pritish said when he sat in front of the camera with a machine ready to count his beats, he had butterflies in his stomach. But when it was over a minute, and he knew he had made it Pritish now says he wants to learn more instruments and more types of drumming to become a world-famous musician. World’s Largest Igloo Cafe, High in the Himalayas. A hotel in India has created what is said to be the largest igloo (冰屋) cafe in the world. It is near ask!resort (旅游胜地) in the Himalayas with 10 tables which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables are all made out of snow. The sheep skin cover the icy benches to make them more comfortable. The cafe won’t be around for long. It’s expected to melt (融化) in mid-March. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Unbelievable! D. Stars. 32. Which shows the fact about Merle Liivand? A. She is the fastest swimmer in the world. B. She had some plastic while swimming in the open water. C. She cares about the environment. D. She is a mermaid. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The quicker, the greater. B. Meet Pritish, a Guinness records holder. C. Pritish, a world famous musician. D. Let a play the drums! 34. We can know that the igloo cafe ________ . A. breaks the Guinness record B. can hold about 40 people C. has the most comfortable seats in the world D. might not be around after mid-March 35. What do all the news above have in common? A. They are all about the world record. B. They are environment friendly. C. They are about prize competitions. D. They show great talents. B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion (结论). B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By explaining the truth. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. robots is coming to class B. with Zhejiang province being a typical example C. the courses starts to appear in high school D. many students are learning about AI now 38. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel stressed. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 39. Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ________. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 40. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill. C. Because AI is going to take over school education. D. Because AI is students’ powerful competitor. C Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 41. What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A. It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B. It first appeared over 300 years ago. C. It’s always in the shape of an animal. D. It’s better for the elderly women to make. 42. Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A. watching the videos. B. asking her grandmother for help. C. practing on her own. D. learning from an experienced master. 43. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B. Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C. Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D. People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 44. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B. The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C. Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 45. The passage is mainly written about ________. A. why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B. how a young girl learned to make huabobo C. how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D. what influence a girl brings to young mothers 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 get, live, turn, couple, preparation, lots, excitement 46. Watching the tea ________ is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 47. Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t _________ himself into a man. 48. Young pandas run over to them with ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. 49. I hope to see him sing ________ one day. 50. I’ve had this magazine for a ______ of months. 短文填空 Animals and people live on the same Earth. We can’t be separated from each other. Animals are c___51___ as our good friends. If there are no animals, we will not live. Animals ___52___ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of n___53___. If we destroy a kind of animals, we will have many other p___54___ very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers’ rice, for hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ___55___ (huge) than before. But many people don’t realize this. Along with the development of cities, people kill lots of wild animals ___56___ food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment, ___57___ (include) living places and food situations. More and more animals are in great d___58___. Giant pandas, a kind of animals, which live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can just live ___59___ (safe) in many zoos or in the wild. And our government has made laws to p____60____ animals because to save animals is to save our future. 六、书面表达 61. 学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考以下内容提示问题，以 “My hobby” 为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。 内容提示问题： ●What’s your hobby in your free time? ●How long have you done that? ●Why do you like it best? ●... 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。 My hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. —Please remember me to your parents. —________. A. It’s OK B. I’ll try my best C. Thank you all the same D. Sure, I will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请代我向你的父母问好。——当然，我会的。 考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；I’ll try my best我会尽力的；Thank you all the same还是要谢谢你；Sure, I will当然，我会的。根据上文说请代我向你父母问好，应回答“当然，我会的。”符合对话逻辑。 故选D。 2. —Sorry, I didn’t notice you were talking. —________. Just a free talk. A. Go ahead B. I hope not C. Never mind D. That’s very nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没注意到你在说话。——没关系。只是闲聊。 考查情景交际。Go ahead去吧；I hope not我希望不是；Never mind没关系；That’s very nice那太好了。根据“Sorry,”可知，回应道歉应该说Never mind。故选C。 3. —I’m worried about the coming competition. —________. The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself. A. No problem B. That’s true C. Cheer up D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的比赛。——振作起来。我们唯一需要害怕的就是害怕本身。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s true那是真的；Cheer up振作起来；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m worried about the coming competition.”和“The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself.”可知，对方担心即将到来的比赛，此时要鼓励对方不要过于担心，要振作起来。故选C。 4. —It’s a good time for teens to grow up! —Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________. A. mistake B. development C. force D. protection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是青少年成长的好时机！——是的。但是医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；development发育，发展；force力量；protection保护。根据“But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s...”及常识可知，此处医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不好。 故选B。 5. —One week's time has been wasted. —I can't believe we did all that work for ________ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个星期的时间已经被浪费了。——我不能相信我们做的那些工作一点用都没有。 考查不定代词。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何东西，任何事物。 根据句意，可知此处for nothing 指徒劳的，与上文的 “time has been wasted”对应。“work for nothing一点也不起作用”符合语境。故选B。 6. —Have you seen Peter and Paul? —I don’t know. They sat ________ each other at the table just now. A. between B. across C. opposite D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到彼得和保罗了吗？——我不知道。刚才他们面对面坐在桌旁。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；across穿过；opposite在……对面；over超过，在……上方。根据“...each other at the table just now.”可知两个人是面对面坐着的，opposite符合题意。故选C。 7. —Did you get wet on your way to school? —No, ________ I went out, the rain had already stopped. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. not until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——不，我一出门，雨就停了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；not until直到……才。根据“…I went out, the rain had already stopped”可知，此处指一出门雨就停了， 应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。 9. —How was your vacation in Hainan? —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A. full B. clear C. pleased D. thick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在海南的假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。海滩上人很多。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词短语。full满的；clear清楚的；pleased高兴的；thick厚的。根据“The beach is…with people.”可知，此处考查：be thick with”充满”，形容词短语。故选D。 10. —What happened, Mia? —The moment I fell, Tracy ________ out a hand to stop me just in time. A. gave B. shot C. offered D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mia，怎么了？——我摔倒的那一刻，Tracy及时伸出一只手阻止了我。 考查动词辨析。give给，give out分发，释放；shoot射击，shoot out迅速发射，迅速发出；offer主动提供，没有offer out的搭配；lent借出去。根据“The moment I fell, Tracy … out a hand to stop me just in time”可知Tracy的动作是迅速发出的，用shoot最合适。 故选B。 11. —Edward, hurry up! Let’s go on a rope way to the other side. —Oh no! I can feel the hairs ________ on the back of my neck. A. rise B. raise C. search D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱德华，快点！我们用绳子到另一边去吧。——哦，不！我能感觉到我脖子后面的汗毛都竖起来了。 考查动词辨析。rise升起，表示物体自己升起，是不及物动词；raise提升，是及物动词，后面要加宾语；search搜寻，查找；lift举起，提升。主语为“the hairs”，且后面没有宾语，故应用rise，表示汗毛因为恐惧而自己竖起来了。故选A。 12. —Mrs. Robinson, I’m afraid I can’t complete the project today. —Well, you ________ finish it today. It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Robinson夫人，今天恐怕我无法完成任务了。——嗯，你今天不必完成它。明天上交也可以。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if you hand it in tomorrow.”可知，可以明天交，所以不必非得今天完成。故选C。 13. —Have you heard of “The Toms”? —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A. start; have made B. started; made C. started; have made D. start; are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过The Toms这个乐队吗？——是的，他们今年早些时候才开始唱歌。但是他们已经出了两张唱片。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，第一空为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；根据“already”可知，第二空为现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 14. —I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。 15. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________? —Next month. A. how can I get one B. when will they come out C. how I can get one D. when they will come out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。 二、完形填空 In ancient times the king of Greece was sick. The doctor came, ____16____ him and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull’s (公牛) milk.” The king was ____17____, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. “Order Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor. “He can do ____18____.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and the doctor didn’t like him. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and ____19____ him to get a bull’s milk, Gulbo quickly understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the ____20____. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the ____21____. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t ____22____, Father, I will help you.” The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace (宫殿) and chose a place ____23____ the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and sent a guard to ____24____ out what had happened. The soldier found the girl and led her to the king. “Why do you do the laundry here at night?” said the king. The girl seemed to be afraid and said, “Sorry, your Highness.This afternoon my father _____25_____ a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean _____26_____ for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.” “What!” cried the king. “Are you trying to make a _____27_____ of me? I have never heard of a man having a baby.” “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him, _____28_____ can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “You _____29_____ be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk to his _____30_____.” 16. A. looked B. tested C. examined D. saw 17. A. surprised B. pleased C. touched D. moved 18. A. research B. anything C. nothing D. things 19. A. begged B. decided C. ordered D. suggested 20. A. situation B. chance C. condition D. place 21. A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. problem 22. A. scare B. worry C. doubt D. upset 23. A. above B. on C. over D. below 24. A. get B. find C. take D. bring 25. A. took care of B. gave birth to C. cared for D. looked into 26. A. clothes B. food C. bowls D. bottles 27. A. lie B. trick C. fool D. friend 28. A. how B. why C. who D. what 29. A. must B. could C. might D. should 30. A. daughter B. boy C. baby D. sister 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王生病了命令知识渊博的Gulbo去取公牛的奶给他，Gulbo的女儿用男人生孩子类比取公牛的奶一样荒谬，让国王打消了念头。 【16题详解】 句意：医生来了，给他做了检查，说：“如果你喝点公牛的奶，几天后就会好。” looked看；tested测试；examined检查；saw看见。根据“The doctor”可知医生应是给国王做了检查。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从来没有听说过有公牛产奶。 surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；touched受感动的；moved感动的。根据“he had never heard of a bull that gave milk”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他能做到任何事。 research研究；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；things事情。根据“Gulbo was a person with great knowledge”可知Gulbo任何事情都能办到。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：国王把医生的话告诉了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛的奶，Gulbo很快就明白了医生的意思。 begged乞求；decided决定；ordered命令；suggested建议。根据“Order Gulbo to get it for you”可知是命令Gulbo去取公牛的奶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他坐在那里思考如何摆脱这种局面。 situation情形；chance机会；condition条件；place地方。根据上文可知医生对国王说要喝公牛的奶才能治好他，于是国王命令Gulbo去取公牛的奶，而公牛是没有奶的，所以Gulbo思考如何拜托当前这个困境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：女儿见他担忧，就问他是怎么回事。 wrong错误的；matter事情，问题；trouble麻烦；problem问题。根据“asked what was the ”可知是问她父亲怎么了，what’s the matter“怎么了”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：别担心，父亲，我会帮你的。 scare害怕；worry担心；doubt怀疑；upset使心烦意乱，使生气。根据上文“His daughter, seeing him worried”可知此处是安慰父亲不要担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，她带着一些旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河岸，选了一个在国王卧室窗户下面的地方。 above在……上面；on在……上；over在……正上方；below在……下面。根据“In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep.”可推知，Gulbo女儿选的位置在国王卧室的窗户下面。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：国王非常生气，派了一个卫兵去看看发生了什么事。 get得到；find找到；take带走；bring带来。根据“sent a guard to ... out what had happened”可知是派卫兵去查明发生了什么，find out“查明，弄清楚”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：今天下午我父亲生了一个婴儿。 took care of照顾；gave birth to生产；cared for照顾，照料；looked into调查，研究。根据下文“I have never heard of a man having a baby.”可知此处指生了一个婴儿。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我发现没有干净的衣服给孩子穿，所以我现在不得不来洗衣服。 clothes衣服；food食物；bowls碗；bottles瓶子。根据上文“The next day she took some old clothes”和“she started to do her washing”可知此处指的是给婴儿穿的衣服。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你是想把我当傻瓜吗？ lie谎言；trick把戏；fool傻瓜，笨蛋；friend朋友。根据“I have never heard of a man having a baby.”可知国王认为Gulbo的女儿把自己当傻瓜一样戏弄；make a fool of“愚弄某人”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：好吧，如果国王亲自命令人给他拿公牛的奶，为什么男人不能生孩子呢？ how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“the king himself orders someone to get a bull’s milk for him”可知国王认为公牛有奶可取，为什么男人不能生孩子呢。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你一定是Gulbo的女儿。 must一定；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“Go and tell your father”可知此处指国王肯定女孩是Gulbo的女儿，用must be表示肯定推测。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你去告诉你父亲，让他把牛奶留给他的孩子。 daughter女儿；boy男孩；baby婴儿；sister姐妹。根据上文“This afternoon my father ... a baby. ”可知是让女孩的父亲把公牛的奶留给他生的孩子。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record. On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍) in Florida. The ”Eco-mermaid” (生态美人鱼) picked rubbish out of water when she swam. A few years ago, Merle moved to Miami, Florida. Once she nearly had some plastic (塑料) while swimming in the sea. She felt that as an open water swimmer, she should be doing more for the ocean rather than just swimming in it. ▲ An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks. Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021. Pritish said when he sat in front of the camera, with a machine ready to count his beats, he had butterflies in his stomach. But when it was over a minute, and he knew he had made it Pritish now says he wants to learn more instruments and more types of drumming to become a world-famous musician. World’s Largest Igloo Cafe, High in the Himalayas. A hotel in India has created what is said to be the largest igloo (冰屋) cafe in the world. It is near ask!resort (旅游胜地) in the Himalayas with 10 tables which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables are all made out of snow. The sheep skin cover the icy benches to make them more comfortable. The cafe won’t be around for long. It’s expected to melt (融化) in mid-March. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Unbelievable! D. Stars. 32. Which shows the fact about Merle Liivand? A. She is the fastest swimmer in the world. B. She had some plastic while swimming in the open water. C. She cares about the environment. D. She is a mermaid. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The quicker, the greater. B. Meet Pritish, a Guinness records holder. C. Pritish, a world famous musician. D. Let a play the drums! 34. We can know that the igloo cafe ________ . A. breaks the Guinness record B. can hold about 40 people C. has the most comfortable seats in the world D. might not be around after mid-March 35. What do all the news above have in common? A. They are all about the world record. B. They are environment friendly. C. They are about prize competitions. D. They show great talents. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则世界纪录保持者的新闻。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record.”以及第三个表格中“World’s Largest Igloo Cafe, High in the Himalayas.”可推知，我们可以在报纸的“令人震惊的消息”版块看到这篇文章。 故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Once she nearly had some plastic (塑料) while swimming in the sea. She felt that as an open water swimmer, she should be doing more for the ocean rather than just swimming in it.”可知，有一次，她在海里游泳时差点吃到塑料。她觉得作为一名开放水域游泳者，她应该为海洋做更多的事情，而不仅仅是在海里游泳。由此可推知，她关心环境。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二个表格中“An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks. Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021.（一名来自悉尼的11岁男孩打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，用鼓槌每分钟敲的鼓声最多。英国人从5岁开始打鼓, 并于2021年开始练习快鼓。）”结合下文内容可推知，本段介绍的是吉尼斯纪录保持者是一名英国人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“The cafe won’t be around for long. It’s expected to melt in mid-March.”可知，冰屋咖啡馆可能在3月中旬之后就不会存在了。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record.”；第二个表格中“An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks.”以及第三个表格中“World’s Largest Igloo Cafe, High in the Himalayas.”可推测出，这三则消息共同点是它们都是关于世界纪录的。故选A。 B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion (结论). B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By explaining the truth. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. robots is coming to class B. with Zhejiang province being a typical example C. the courses starts to appear in high school D. many students are learning about AI now 38. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel stressed. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 39. Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ________. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 40. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill. C. Because AI is going to take over school education. D. Because AI is students’ powerful competitor. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，2020年浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。故此处说的是浙江省的例子， 所以B项“以浙江省为典型”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming, language called Python.”可知，101中学教学生们用Python进行编程。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。 C Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 41. What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A. It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B. It first appeared over 300 years ago. C. It’s always in the shape of an animal. D. It’s better for the elderly women to make. 42. Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A. watching the videos. B. asking her grandmother for help. C. practing on her own. D. learning from an experienced master. 43. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B. Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C. Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D. People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 44. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B. The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C. Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D. Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 45. The passage is mainly written about ________. A. why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B. how a young girl learned to make huabobo C. how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D. what influence a girl brings to young mothers 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.”这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。故选D。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的积蓄1万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。 【44题详解】 语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选C 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 get, live, turn, couple, preparation, lots, excitement 46. Watching the tea ________ is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 47. Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t _________ himself into a man. 48. Young pandas run over to them with ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. 49. I hope to see him sing ________ one day. 50. I’ve had this magazine for a ______ of months. 【答案】46. preparation 47. turn 48. excitement 49. live 50. couple 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：观看茶叶冲泡过程和品尝茶本身一样令人愉悦。根据“is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.”可知，此处是说“观看茶叶冲泡过程和品尝茶本身一样令人愉悦”，tea在这里名词作定语，修饰后面的名词，preparation“准备”符合，是名词，故填preparation。 【47题详解】 句意：除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法变成一个人。根据“Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t...himself into a man.”可知，此处是指“不能变成一个人”，turn...into...“变成……”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填turn。 48题详解】 句意：小熊猫兴奋地跑过来，有些甚至撞到朋友摔倒了。根据“Young pandas run over to them with...and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.”可知，此处是“兴奋地跑向他们”，with是介词，后加名词，excitement“兴奋”，是名词。故填excitement。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。根据“see him sing”可知，此处是指“能看到他现场演唱”，此处是副词修饰动词，live“现场直播”。故填live。 【50题详解】 句意：这本杂志我已经有好几个月了。句子是现在完成时，时间状语是“for+一段时间”，a couple of...“几个”，a couple of months”几个月”。故填couple。 短文填空 Animals and people live on the same Earth. We can’t be separated from each other. Animals are c___51___ as our good friends. If there are no animals, we will not live. Animals ___52___ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of n___53___. If we destroy a kind of animals, we will have many other p___54___ very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers’ rice, for hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ___55___ (huge) than before. But many people don’t realize this. Along with the development of cities, people kill lots of wild animals ___56___ food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment, ___57___ (include) living places and food situations. More and more animals are in great d___58___. Giant pandas, a kind of animals, which live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can just live ___59___ (safe) in many zoos or in the wild. And our government has made laws to p____60____ animals because to save animals is to save our future. 【答案】51. (c)onsidered 52. succeed 53. (n)ature 54. (p)roblems 55. huger 56. for 57. including 58. (d)anger 59. safely 60. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护动物的必要性和重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：动物被认为是我们的好朋友。根据句意可知，动物被认为是我们的好朋友，结合首字母可知此处用consider。be considered as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故填(c)onsidered。 【52题详解】 句意：动物成功地使世界变得丰富多彩。succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”， 句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填succeed。 【53题详解】 句意：每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有它的位置。根据“Every animal has its place”可知，是在自然界的平衡中。结合首字母可知，此处用名词nature“自然”，为不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有许多其他的问题。根据“If we destroy a kind of animals”可知，我们很快就会有许多其他的问题。结合首字母可知，此处用名词problem“问题”，many other后接复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【55题详解】 句意：没有鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更大了。根据“Without hawks”可知老鼠的数量比以前更大了。因此用比较级形式， 空格部分作表语，用形容词的比较级。故填huger。 【56题详解】 句意：随着城市的发展，人们为了食物、金钱和其他东西而捕杀大量的野生动物。根据“people kill lots of wild animals”可知是为了食物、金钱和其他东西，因此用for“为了”。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：它们还破坏动物的生存环境，包括生活场所和食物状况。根据“living places and food situations”可知此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【58题详解】 句意：越来越多的动物处于极大的危险之中。in great danger为固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填(d)anger。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在许多动物园或野外。空格部分修饰动词live，因此用副词形式。故填safely。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的政府已经制定了法律来保护动物，因为拯救动物就是拯救我们的未来。根据“our government has made laws”可知是为了保护动物。动词不定式表示目的，因此填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 六、书面表达 61. 学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考以下内容提示问题，以 “My hobby” 为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。 内容提示问题： ●What’s your hobby in your free time? ●How long have you done that? ●Why do you like it best? ●... 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。 My hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hobby I like reading most because it helps me a lot. When I was in primary school, I always feel bored on weekends. One day, my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them. Since then, books have been my good friends forever. I spend my most time reading in the library. I have learned a lot from books. I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life. Reading is really helpful and it makes me better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍业余爱好是什么； 第二步，介绍这个爱好培养起来的原因，以及时长； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fell in love with 爱上 ②since then 从那时起 ③spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①I like reading most because it helps me a lot. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I was in primary school, I always feel bored on weekends. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$