高一英语下学期期末考试02-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman need? A．Shorts. B．A sun hat. C．Sunglasses. 2．How does the man want to travel? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 3．When did the alarm go off? A．At 2: 00. B．At 6: 00. C．At 5: 00. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Preparing to leave. B．Calling a cab. C．Checking into a hotel. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Driving lessons. B．The weather. C．The man’s work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At a fitness center. B．In a sports field. C．At a clinic. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have a physical check. B．Adjust his exercise program. C．Offer the information of his injury. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Tutor and student. 9．What subject is the boy struggling with? A．Math. B．English. C．Geography. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the school make the change? A．To have the food machines repaired. B．To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C．To encourage students to protect the environment. 11．What is the man concerned about at first? A．What he can eat. B．Where he can get food. C．How he can eat healthily. 12．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Eat in the lunch room. B．Drink more water. C．Lose some weight. 13．What does the man think of bringing food to school? A．Troublesome. B．Awesome. C．Impractical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Placing an order. B．Selling insurance. C．Conducting an interview. 15．What did Leaney study for a degree? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Public Relations. 16．What is the advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A．More flexibility in providing services. B．Closer employer-employee relationship. C．Greater contributions to the neighborhood. 17．What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks? A．To visit her parents. B．To call her relatives. C．To finish her work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long is the museum open? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 10 hours. 19．What will the exhibition focus on this year? A．Food in the 18th century. B．Clothes in the 17th century. C．Transport in the 18th century. 20．What can we learn about Cornford Museum? A．It provides free hot drinks. B．Its exhibits are all collected from the local area. C．Special exhibition souvenirs are available there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know how you can win a camera of your choosing - either a Sony A7 Ⅲ , a Canon EOS R, or a Nikon Z6? Well, come and join in our contest! It’s easy! All you have to do is to share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram. Whether you attended last year, 7 years ago, or even 20 years ago, we want to know what made the event special to you. How do you enter? ※ Go to Instagram. ※ Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience. ※ Include the hashtag #MyPhotoshopWorld in your post. ※ Publish the post. ※ The post must be made after 12:00 p. m. on July 8 and before 11:59 p. m. on July 28, otherwise it will be counted as an invalid entry. That’s it! No detailed form to fill out. No email sign-up needed. Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a camera in our My Photoshop World Experience Contest. Register for Photoshop World. There’s still time to sign up for Photoshop World, so don’t miss your chance to experience this fantastic event! We’ve got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography world. With over 100 classes and live shoots, there’s a little something for everyone! 21．What should you share to join in the contest? A．Your experiences of using cameras. B．Your memories of Photoshop World. C．Your unforgettable travel experiences. D．Your images processed with Photoshop. 22．Which of the following will be considered as an invalid entry? A．Posts made on Instagram. B．Posts uploaded at 10 a. m. on July 8. C．Posts with the hashtag #MyPhotoshopWorld. D．Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World. 23．What is Photoshop World most likely to be? A．A photography event. B．A photography program. C．A piece of photography advice. D．A piece of photography software. B On Christmas Eve morning I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was somewhere in the storm, I could just feel it. Sure, it had been months since she’d disappeared, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all. My dad and I spent the last holiday searching for her in the park nearby. Dad was the family’s “realist,” which meant he spent time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone,” he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith! Though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited one day. Now, again for the holidays, I made up my mind to pick up my search. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter. “Sharon, be realistic!” my dad said as we headed to the garage. “She’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find her.” “Well, I just have a feeling,” I said. “Don’t you believe in Christmas miracle?” At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said. I insisted on stepping into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow (猫叫). I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms. 24．What did the author’s father think about the lost cat? A．It could be stolen. B．It wasn’t lovely at all. C．It could be seen again. D．It was impossible to be found. 25．Which word can be used to describe the author? A．Ambitious. B．Indifferent. C．Determined. D．Considerate. 26．Where was the cat found? A．The shelter. B．The garage. C．The park. D．The car. 27．What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text? A．The lost cat came home on her own. B．The father decided to retake the pet. C．The lost cat and the author reunited. D．The father got together with the author. C Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. Her poems described conditions in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience. In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won the Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today. In some of her poems Gwendolyn Brooks described what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky. By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’ poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues. 28．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks. C．The struggles of black women. D．The understanding about black culture. 29．What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph? A．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability. B．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women. C．She was good at using the language of poetry. D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience. 30．The author develops the passage mainly by ______. A．providing examples B．using statistics C．comparing opinions D．describing her experiences 31．In the next part, the author would most probably talk about ______. A．the difficulties Ms. Brooks would meet B．the struggles that the black had to face C．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D．the poems related to political issues D The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers. The students found that “the ease of navigation (导航)” was greater when using a traditional book. I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with “navigational tools,” but it turns out the best navigational tools are the “devices” at the ends of your arms. You can use them to flip the pages forward and backward.   Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening part to help you remember the hero’s name. They even have a “bookmark system,” which uses something called a “bookmark.” Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book? Alas, no. It has no “progress bar (进度条)” indicating how much of the book has been read. Luckily, a clever tip is available: turn your book so that it can be viewed from the side or top. It will naturally form two parts joined in the middle. If the left part is thicker than the right one, you are more than halfway through. Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper books, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body figure was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, these weighty books would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward. Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the return of traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself welcoming their wonderful return. 32．Which can best replace the underlined “ditching” in paragraph 1? A．Referring to. B．Getting rid of. C．Getting used to. D．Making use of. 33．What can serve as the “navigational tool” of printed books? A．Bookmarks. B．Fingers. C．The progress bar. D．The opening part. 34．What purpose does the example in paragraph 5 serve? A．To explain an opposing idea. B．To provide additional information. C．To support the author’s argument. D．To connect paragraph five and paragraph six. 35．What might be the best title? A．Why the Printed Book Is Back? B．How the Printed Book Benefits us? C．What Future the Printed Book Faces? D．Which Is Better, Printed Book or E-book? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). 36 . Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. 37 , because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential. By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 . Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will gradually fade away. To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. 39 . By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear. 40 . You’ll find barriers along your way. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them. A．However, you might feel afraid to do it B．There is no need to think about what you want C．You don’t have to change your circle of friends D．Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely E．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions F．It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing G．For instance, you could share your intention with your friends 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico, a three-year-old girl wandered 41 toward the exit. She was steps from a busy road. Estefanía Rebellón was the only person who 42 her. The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) 43 organization. It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America 44 violence and poverty. Rebellón rushed over to the child and took her 45 . “Where are your parents?” she asked anxiously. Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s 46 father, who had stepped away to 47 for food. Back at home, Rebellón gathered a group of volunteer 48 via social media, and using a thousand dollars from her 49 , set up a school at the Tijuana border. In five years, the pilot program has grown into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, which has 50 three school buses into classrooms and established two schools. 51 by donations, the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids. The schools 52 an official curriculum (课程) from Mexico’s education ministry. They also offer 53 courses, which help kids understand more about migration. Rebellón has received numerous 54 for her work, including Outstanding American by Choice. As more than 6.6 million people still live in refugee camps around the world, she says she’d like to 55 the foundation’s influence and support migrant children globally. 41．A．leisurely B．alone C．freely D．abroad 42．A．tended B．recognized C．invited D．noticed 43．A．relief B．health C．business D．education 44．A．fighting B．preventing C．escaping D．worsening 45．A．side B．place C．hand D．heart 46．A．determined B．annoyed C．disappointed D．panicked 47．A．line up B．make up C．stand up D．look up 48．A．soldiers B．doctors C．writers D．teachers 49．A．expenses B．savings C．bills D．charges 50．A．integrated B．forced C．transformed D．translated 51．A．Limited B．Funded C．Motivated D．Influenced 52．A．create B．adjust C．reject D．follow 53．A．special B．strange C．common D．major 54．A．opportunities B．honours C．blessings D．messages 55．A．display B．possess C．maintain D．expand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game resembling hopscotch (跳房子). One reason 56 its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite 57 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 58 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 59 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West World adopted the game. The game is 60 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in 61 (long) tied into a circle. Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart, and position the rope around 62 (they) ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 63 error or pausing. There are many jump patterns, most of 64 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 65 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.简单介绍该节日； 2.你推荐该节日的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were second-hand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for New Year. Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew then that we would have no delicious food for New Year, and I felt sad. As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The bus drove off without me.                                                                 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor.      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mall. M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything. 2．C 【原文】M: Where shall we go on holiday this year? W: Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car. M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like to fly there to save time. 3．B 【原文】W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John? M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later. 4．A 【原文】M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags? W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please? M: Certainly. 5．B 【原文】W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm. M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried. W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here’s a … Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I’m a beginner. And I’d like to start. W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6: 00 to help you burn off the fat. You could try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going. M: That’s great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or …？ W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like. 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: David, have you finished your homework yet? M: Not yet, I need dad’s help with one of the questions. W: Well, maybe I can help? M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you. W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university. M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests. W: That’s very smart, but sometimes your father won’t be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I’m also good at geography. M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one? W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself. 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making? W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can’t buy potato chips or cookies at school. W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment. M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don’t tell me what I can eat and can’t eat. W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds and this might help. M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I need to eat some foods that I can’t find in the school lunch room. W: You can bring them from home. M: Good idea! I couldn’t have thought of that. W: Sure you could. 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney? W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling? M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead. M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job? W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies? W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives. M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment? W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-­day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back. M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision. W: Okay. Thank you very much. 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year’s special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth­century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition. 21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于Photoshop World的比赛，介绍了参赛要求等。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“※ Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.(※上传您的Photoshop World的照片，告诉我们您最喜欢的Photoshop World的经验)”可知，你应该分享你对Photoshop World的记忆才能参加比赛。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“※ The post must be made after 12:00 p. m. on July 8 and before 11:59 p. m. on July 28, otherwise it will be counted as an invalid entry.(※邮件必须在7月8日中午12点之后至7月28日晚上11点59分之前投寄，否则将被视为无效邮件)”可知，7月8日上午10点上传的帖子将被视为无效申请。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We’ve got 20 world-class instructors coming to each show to tell their best tips and tricks to anyone looking to apply themselves to the photography world.(我们有20位世界级的教练来参加每个展览，向任何想要投身摄影世界的人讲述他们最好的技巧和技巧)”可知，Photoshop World最有可能是摄影活动。故选A。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的猫Baby-Girl走失了好几个月，但作者始终没有放弃，最终圣诞节前夕在收容所里找到了它。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone,’ he said.(他说：‘她要么被车撞了，要么被人收留了。’)”和第五段中的“She’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find her.(她离开太久了。你找不到她了。)”可知，作者的父亲认为这只丢失的猫不可能再被找回来了。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sure, it had been months since she’d disappeared, but I still had faith.(当然，她失踪已经好几个月了，但我仍然有信心。)”、第三段中的“Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited one day.(即使在我没有她后生活了几周又几个月，但我内心深处有这样一种感觉，即我们总有一天会团聚。)”和第四段中的“Now, again for the holidays, I made up my mind to pick up my search.(现在，又到了假期，我下定决心继续寻找。)”可知，虽然作者的猫失踪了很久，但作者仍然保持信心，从来不放弃寻找，相信总有一天他们会再见，由此可推测出，作者是一个非常坚定的人。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. ‘Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,’ Dad said.(在收容所，一名工作人员带我们去看猫。我们穿过一排排笼子。我的眼睛扫视着各种颜色和大小的猫。没有一个是我的Baby-Girl。然后我注意到后面有一个房间。我奋力向前推进。‘亲爱的，那是他们放刚来的猫的地方，’爸爸说。)”和最后一段中的“I insisted on stepping into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow(猫叫). I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl!(我坚持要走进房间。突然，传来一声熟悉的猫叫. 我跟着它，眼睛落在一只有着绿色大眼睛的小猫身上。比我记忆中更瘦，她是Baby-Girl！)”可知，作者最终在收容所里找到了Baby-Girl。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sure, it had been months since she’d disappeared, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all.(当然，她失踪已经好几个月了，但我仍然有信心。毕竟，这是创造奇迹的季节。)”、第三段中的“Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited one day.(即使在我没有她后生活了几周又几个月，但我内心深处有这样一种感觉，即我们总有一天会团聚。)”、倒数第三段“‘Well, I just have a feeling,’ I said. ‘Don’t you believe in Christmas miracle?’(‘嗯，我只是有一种感觉，’我说。‘你不相信圣诞奇迹吗？’)”和最后一段中的“Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.(比我记忆中更瘦，她是Baby-Girl！我热泪盈眶。我打开了笼子的门。Baby-Girl实实在在地跳进了我的怀里。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者的猫Baby-Girl走失了好几个月，但作者相信会有圣诞奇迹，作者内心深处相信总有一天会和自己的猫团聚，而最终作者找到了猫。由此可推测出，在本文中“圣诞奇迹”指的是作者和自己的猫团聚。故选C。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位非裔美国诗人Gwendolyn Brooks以及她的著名作品。 28．主旨大意题。结合第一段“Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.(格温多林·布鲁克斯是第一位获得普利策诗歌奖的非裔美国人。格温多林·布鲁克斯一生写了数百首诗。她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名于世)”结合全文，文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was an expert at the language of poetry.(她是诗歌语言方面的专家)”可知Gwendolyn Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.(布朗泽维尔诗歌是她第一次出版的诗集)”；第四段“In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won the Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.(1950年，格温多琳·布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集《安妮·艾伦》获得普利策奖)”以及第五段“Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published.(她的下一部作品是1953年写的一部小说，名为《玛莎》，第一次出版时很少受到注意)”可推知，文章通过举例子的方式写这篇文章。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.(她写了一个更广阔的世界，并处理重要的政治问题)”可推知，接下来作者可能会谈到与政治问题有关的诗歌。故选D。 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。 32．词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers.(最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，ditching电子阅读器)”可知，最新调查说明电子书不如纸质书，所以这里指一个学校“放弃”电子书，从而推测 ditching为“放弃”的意思。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-books may come with ‘navigational tools,’ but it turns out the best navigational tools are the ‘devices’ at the ends of your arms. You can use them to flip the pages forward and backward. (电子书可能会附带‘导航工具’，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的‘设备’。你可以使用它们向前和向后翻页)”可推知，这里手臂末端的“设备”应指的是手指。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper books, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body figure was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, these weighty books would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward.(诚然，电子书比纸质书更轻，但人们必须质疑这是否真的是一种优势。在中学时，我的身材实际上因每天需要背课本而发生了变化。对我和我的同学们来说，这些沉重的书会把我们的肩膀向后拉，把我们的胸部向前拉)”可推知，作者用本段中的例子来支持作者的论点——纸质书比电子书更好些。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers. The students found that ‘the ease of navigation (导航)’ was greater when using a traditional book.(印刷好的书回来了。最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，放弃了电子阅读器。学生们发现，当使用传统书籍时，‘导航的便利性’更高)”以及下文可知，文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。故选A项。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自尊从而做任何自己想做的事情提出了几点建议。 36．根据前文“Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).(也许你已经停止做你想做的事，因为你害怕别人对你的看法。你觉得你必须按照他们的期望去做，你必须达到他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。)”可知，此处是讲培养自己的自尊，自由地做自己想做的事情，所以选项D“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事了”切合文意。故选D。 37．根据后文“because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others(因为你做任何事都是为了获得别人的认可)”和前文“You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.(你必须独立生活。你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。)”可知，此处是指因为在意别人的眼光而不敢做自己想做的事情，所以选项A“然而，你可能会害怕这样做”切合文意。故选A。 38．根据后文“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.(你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保留你真正的朋友。)”可知，此处是指不需要改变自己的朋友圈子，所以选项C“你不必改变你的朋友圈”切合文意。故选C。 39．根据前文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans.(为了克服你对别人的想法和不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。)”和后文“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.(通过与他们交谈，你将能够组织你的计划和想法。)”可知，此处是指和朋友谈论自己的计划和想法，所以选项G“例如，你可以和你的朋友分享你的意图”切合文意。故选G。 40．根据后文“You’ll find barriers along your way.(你会在前进的道路上遇到障碍。)”可知，此处是指凡事也不会都一帆风顺，所以选项F“不可避免的是，并非所有事情都会一帆风顺”切合文意。故选F。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作家Estefanía Rebellón在看到美国-墨西哥边境移民营地儿童生活的现状后，征集了一批志愿者，并自费在蒂华纳边境建立了一所学校。几年后，学校项目逐渐发展起来，为三千多个孩子提供了双语教育，Rebellón也希望能够为全世界的移民儿童提供教育支持。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥蒂华纳一个拥挤的移民营地，一个3岁的小女孩独自走向出口。A. leisurely从容地、悠闲地；B. alone独自地；C. freely自由地；D. abroad到国外、在国外。根据第二段“Where are your parents?”（你父母在哪里？）和“Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s 　6　 father, who had stepped away to 　7　 for food.”（最终，她和她的朋友们找到了女孩……父亲，他已经离开去……买食物了。）中的“stepped away”可知，小女孩的父母不在身边，她是一个人走向出口的。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Estefanía Rebellón是唯一注意到她的人。A. tended倾向于、照顾；B. recognized辨认出；C. invited邀请；D. noticed注意到。根据第二段“Rebellón rushed over to the child”（Rebellón冲到孩子身边）和““Where are your parents?”she asked anxiously.”（“你的父母在哪里?”她焦急地问。）可知，Rebellón应该是唯一一个注意到小女孩一个人向出口走去的人。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个作家和一群朋友刚从洛杉矶开车过来，给一个救援组织送去食物和衣服。A. relief宽慰、救济品；relief organization救援组织；B. health健康；C. business商业、生意；D. education教育。根据第二段“It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America 　4　 violence and poverty.”（那是2018年12月，美墨边境出现了……暴力和贫困的中美洲移民。）和第一段的“In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico”（在墨西哥蒂华纳一个拥挤的移民营地）可知，Rebellón和朋友应该是去给救援移民的组织送食物和衣服的。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2018年12月，美墨边境出现了逃离暴力和贫困的中美洲移民。A. fighting作战、与……作斗争；B. preventing阻止；C. escaping逃离；D. worsening使恶化。根据句中的“violence and poverty”和常识可知，这些人应该是为了逃离暴力和贫困才会移民。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rebellón冲向孩子，握住她的手。A. side侧面、一旁；B. place位置；take one’s place代替；C. hand手；D. heart心、心脏。根据第一段“She was steps from a busy road.”（她离一条繁忙的道路只有几步之遥。）可知，Rebellón看到了这个3岁的小女孩一个人向出口走去，马上就要走到繁忙的道路了，非常危险，所以她向孩子冲过去，应该是立刻拉住了她的手，以确保她的安全。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，她和她的朋友们找到了女孩惊慌失措的父亲，他之前离开去排队领食物了。A. determined坚定的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据第一、二段内容可知，小女孩一个人走向出口，非常危险，结合本句可知，是Rebellón和朋友一起帮忙找到了她的父亲，可见父女二人已经走散了，父亲发现孩子不见了，一定是惊慌失措的。故选D。 47．考查动词词短语辨析。句意：最终，她和她的朋友们找到了女孩惊慌失措的父亲，他之前离开去排队领食物了。A. line up排队；B. make up组成、补偿；C. stand up起立；D. look up抬头看。根据句中第一段“In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana”（在墨西哥蒂华纳一个拥挤的移民营地）和“The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) 　3　 organization.”（这个作家和一群朋友刚从洛杉矶开车过来，给一个救援组织送去食物和衣服。）可知，女孩和父亲是在一个移民营地里，是依靠救援组织发放食物和衣服生活，所以父亲离开应该是去排队领取食物的。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，Rebellón通过社交媒体召集了一群志愿教师，并从她的积蓄中拿出1000美元，在蒂华纳边境建立了一所学校。A. soldiers士兵；B. doctors医生；C. writers作家；D. teachers教师。根据句中“set up a school”可知，Rebellón建立了一所学校，所以应该是召集了一群志愿教师。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，Rebellón通过社交媒体召集了一群志愿教师，并从她的积蓄中拿出1000美元，在蒂华纳边境建立了一所学校。A. expenses费用；B. savings积蓄、存款；C. bills账单；D. charges收费、费用。根据句中的“volunteer”和下一句中的“non-profit”及第四段第一句的“by donations”可知，Rebellón建立的学校应该是不收费的，所以她最初建立应该是从自己的积蓄中拿出了1000美元。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在5年的时间里，这个试点项目已经发展成为非营利性的Yes We Can世界基金会，该基金会已经将三辆校车改造成了教室，并建立了两所学校。A. integrated合并；B. forced迫使、强迫；C. transformed使转变、使转换；D. translated翻译。根据句中“non-profit”和常识可知，这个基金会是非营利性的组织，所以应该是充分利用现有资源，将校车转换成了教室来使用。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该基金会的教师为3000多名儿童提供了双语教育。A. Limited限制；B. Funded资助；C. Motivated激励；D. Influenced影响。根据第三段的“non-profit”和句中“the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids.”可知，该基金会是非营利组织，教师们能够顺利开展教学工作，应该是依靠捐款的资助。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学校遵循墨西哥教育部的官方课程。A. create创造；B. adjust调整；C. reject拒绝；D. follow遵循、跟随。根据下文“They also offer...”可知，学校应该是提供了官方课程，结合句中“from Mexico’s education ministry”可知，这个课程应该是遵循墨西哥教育部设置的官方课程。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供特殊课程，帮助孩子们更多地了解移民。A. special特殊的；B. strange陌生的、奇怪的；C. common普通的、常见的；D. major主要的。根据上一句中的“an official curriculum”和本句中“which help kids understand more about migration.”可知，学校不仅提供了官方课程，还为这些移民的孩子们提供了可以帮助他们更多了解移民知识的特殊课程。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rebellón因她的工作获得了许多荣誉，包括“杰出美国人”。A. opportunities机会；B. honours荣誉；C. blessings祝福；D. messages信息。根据句中“including Outstanding American by Choice.”可知，Rebellón应该是因工作获得了许多荣誉。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于世界各地仍有超过660万人生活在难民营中，她说她希望扩大基金会的影响力，并在全球范围内支持移民儿童。A. display陈列、展示；B. possess拥有；C. maintain维持；D. expand扩大。根据句中“support migrant children globally”可知，Rebellón想要在全球范围内支持移民儿童，就要扩大基金会的影响力。故选D。 56．for 57．challenging 58．to buy 59．began 60．typically 61．length 62．their 63．an 64．which 65．are completed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的跳绳游戏的起源以及游戏规则。 56．考查介词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。表示“……的原因”短语为reason for。故填for。 57．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。作表语，应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。 58． 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的装备，因为他们只需要一根绳子。此处为固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.，表示“不需要……”。故填to buy。 59．考查时态。句意：这个游戏起源于7世纪的中国。根据后文in 7th-century China可知为一般过去时。故填began。 60．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。修饰动词play，应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。 61．考查名词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。固定短语in length表示“长度”。故填length。 62．考查代词。句意：两名运动员面对面站着，相距9英尺，把绳子绕在他们的脚踝上，这样绳子就会绷紧。修饰名词ankles，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63．考查冠词。句意：第三个选手站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错或暂停。表示“出错”短语为make an error。故填an。 64．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patterns，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 65．考查时态语态。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么绳子就会向上移动，并重复这个系列。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为moves，谓语用复数。故填are completed。 66．Dear Jim, I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition. I’d like to recommend a fascinating and culturally significant festival: the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commemorating the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal minister to the king of Chu. After he drowned himself in the river, people rowed dragon boats to scatter rice to prevent fish from eating his body. From then on, people began to make rice dumplings and race dragon boats annually. It will provide you with a unique and engaging experience to learn about Chinese culture. I hope my recommendation is helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim介绍一个中国节日，以便他参加班级即将举行的“亚洲文化”展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为……作准备：prepare for→make preparations for 重要的：significant→important 阻止……做某事：prevent...from...→stop...from.../keep...from... 每年地：annually→yearly 2.句型拓展 同义句 原句：I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition. 拓展句：Knowing that you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition, I am more than delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m delighted to know you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，且将that省略） 【高分句型2】 After he drowned himself in the river, people rowed dragon boats to scatter rice to prevent fish from eating his body. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语） 67．   The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went into the store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges and other goodies. I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money. The owner of the grocery store said, “Girl, the groceries have packed up like a mountain, and you can’t carry them home by yourself. So I asked two boys with carriers on their bicycles to run them the half-mile down to my house. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.    When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. Holding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can you tell me what happened?” Mum was so excited that she cried out. I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year for us after all! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在十年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她惊奇地发现一些杂货掉在了地板上。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②送回家：run...to my house/deliver...to my house ③解释：have a lot of explanation/explain a lot 情绪类 ①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. (由even though引导的让步状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull