精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期八年级期末考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考号”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. hold soft B. count couple C. check search 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. fan B. safe C. shame 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Success. B. Perfect. C. Regard. 4. —Bill is ________ honest boy, and he’s also kind. —Yes. He has had a yard sale recently to raise money for poor kids. A. a B. an C. the 5. We love to go to the country ________ spring as the flowers smell so nice. A. in B. at C. on 6. —________ great progress we are making! It’s unbelievable. —Listening carefully in class and reviewing the notes in time really make a difference. A. How B. What C. What a 7. —Rose is a ________ girl because she never tells a lie. —You are right. We can trust her. A. true B. truth C. truthful 8. —Mom, ________ I give away these books to the poor children? —Sure, I’m glad to hear that. A. should B. could C. must 9. —What a terrible snowstorm! —________ travellers still stay at the station. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of 10. —Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown ________ he left. Where is he now? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. since B. while C. until 11. —You’d better ________ your old toys. They are no use now. —But I want to keep them because they bring back sweet memories. A. clear out B. check out C. work out 12. —The weather today is so bad! —Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A. bad B. worse C. worst 13. —Have you cleaned the yard ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already 14. —Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better. A work B. to work C. working 15. —I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an American and the other two are ________. A. German B. Germen C. Germans 16. —I think the young man acted very well in this film. —I don’t think so. Anyway, the story ________ is interesting. A. myself B. itself C. himself 17. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese for five years. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 18. The Great Wall is a famous symbol in ________ culture. A. Indian B. Chinese C. Japanese 19. It’s very important to get along with teachers in school because it helps you to live a happy life, you’re supposed to ________ if you want to get along well with teachers. ①try to help teachers do what you can as often as possible ②fight with teachers if they point out your mistakes ③try to understand and say “thanks” to them for what they have done for you ④argue with teachers if you can’t agree with them ⑤be always polite to teachers when you ask for a favor A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 20. Many students like drinking soft drinks. The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most. From the information, we know the number of the students who like pear juice is ________. Drinks Apple Juice Pear Juice Soda Others Number 25% 20% 200(students) 35% A. 200 B. 250 C. 300 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong. I didn’t know ____21____ Beijing was. I didn’t want to leave my ____22____. The most important thing was that I was ____23____ in the new place. When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ____24____ friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment. For my first four years in Beijing, I was ____25____ how much I disliked the place. I learned more ____26____ life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my ____27____ to the outside world. After four years in Beijing. I changed a lot. Finally, I ____28____ got used to the life and everything was OK. However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong. This made me a little upset, ____29____ I wanted to go back home in the past years. As a matter of fact, I already began to enjoy my life in Beijing. The last day finally came. I ____30____ the plane sadly. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the unknown future. 21. A. why B. where C. when 22. A. school B. yard C. hometown 23. A. lonely B. safe C. sweet 24. A. much B. many C. few 25. A. fearing B. considering C. changing 26. A. about B. in C. with 27. A. toys B. eyes C. fans 28. A. completely B. especially C. simply 29. A. so B. if C. though 30. A. got to B. got off C. got on 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Dear Li Hua, My name is Cynthia, but my friends call me Cindy. I’m so glad you’re coming to my home. I live at No. 188 Dongfeng Road in Harbin. My house is big. I’ve lived with my parents, a sister, Ann and two brothers, Jack and Mike. I have lived here since five years ago. Ann likes Chinese literature. Jack likes cartoon movies and Mike likes playing Chinese chess. They all like making friends with their classmates. My favorite TV play is Journey to the West. Have you heard of Monkey King? He’s my favorite character. If you like this TV play, I’d like to enjoy it with you. I also like fashion show. Some models often perform on stage. I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Harbin. Cindy 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 31. Cindy has lived in Harbin ________. A. for three years B. for five years C. for four years 32. ________ likes playing Chinese chess. A. Mike B. Ann C. Jack 33. Cindy is interested in ________. A. music and film TV B. play and fashion show C. sports and art 34. Jack and Mike are ________. A workers B. teachers C. students 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four people in Cindy’s family. B. Li Hua is coming to Harbin. C. Monkey is Cindy`s favorite character. (B) There was a kind-hearted young girl named Mary, living a small village. She had many friends. There was a kind-hearted young girl named Mary living in a small village. She had many friends. One day, Mary’s best friend fell sick with an unknown illness. The local doctors were unable to cure (治疗) her friend. Mary knew that she had to do something to help her friend, so she said to her friend, “Don’t worry. I will find the medicine to save you.” So she went on a journey to find the medicine. She travelled through forests, facing many dangers along the way, but she never lost hope. Finally, Mary found a wise old woman who gave her some medicine. It could treat her friend’s illness. Mary hurried back to the village, and with the help of the local doctor, she gave the medicine to her friend. Within a few days, her friend felt much better, and said to Mary, “My dear, I am really thankful for your act of kindness.” Mary was proud to have been able to help her friend. She learned that a true friend is a friend in need. From that day on, they were even closer friends. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 36. Mary lived in a small village without friends. 37. Mary was proud to help her friend. 38. Mary travelled through forests because she wanted to find medicine for her friend. 39. A wise old man gave Mary some medicine. 40. From this story, we’ve learned that a true friend is a friend in need. (C) When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily. However, different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place. And it’s easy for them to find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to the zoo, you just follow one number of the road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Railway maps use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. The underlined word “Distribution” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 分布 B. 路线 C. 导游 42. Tom, who is visiting some places of interest in a city, needs ________ most. A. a road map B. a railway map C. a tourist map 43. You can tell different roads on road maps by ________. A. reading different colors B. finding the numbers C. reading straight lines 44. In this passage ________ kinds of maps are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four 45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourist maps use straight lines to show everything. B. Different types of maps have different uses. C. It’s unnecessary to remember all the places you go past when using a railway map. （D） One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. ___46___ For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a low price could excite us. ___47___ So we think it as a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. ___48___ I looked at it for a while, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the owner also checked the cup and found no price. ___49___ I bought it happily. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! ___50___ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I bought someone’s real coffee cup. B. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” C. We could always find something good among the things there. D. We were just students and the things there were usually cheap. E. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. 第II卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ___51___ B: I’ve been back to my hometown. A: Where is your hometown? B: ___52___ It’s a small city. A: ___53___ B: It is an old one. A: ___54___ B:Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. A: ___55___ B: They have been there for around 50 years. A: That sounds fun. A. How long have they been there? B. Where have you been these days? C. How did you go there? D. Is it a new city or an old one? E. Have you been back to your hometown? F. It’s near Guangzhou City. G. What are some of the special places there? 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff. B: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore. A: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? I don’t think I could sell them. B: Yes, it’s hard to say ___56___ to certain things. A: ___57___ the way, how long have you had the bike over there? B: I’ve had it for 3 years. I learned how to ___58___ a bike on it. A: ___59___ things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of the things. B: Yes, like old toys or books you’ve read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to people who need them. A: Oh, ___60___ much is this book? B: You can have it for 75 cents. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 ( A ) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） peace second hold much neighbor to be honest certain perform It was early morning. I got dressed quickly for a ___61___ to celebrate the birthday of my school. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for ___62___ days. I forgot to check the weather report today. So I went out in a costume (演出服). It was still dark, cold and windy. ___63___, I shook a little bit. At that time, I knew I made a wrong decision. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my ___64___ got out of it. To my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on. “When I ___65___ the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and ___66___. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any ___67___. The world is full of kindness. Love is ___68___ there. A small act of kindness do not need to pay a lot but may bring a lot. ( B ) Many students like stamp-collecting (集邮). Not only children but also men and women collect stamps (邮票). The first stamp was born in England in 1840. Actually, almost every country has its own stamps. We can find that most stamps are very beautiful. There are all kinds of wonderful pictures on them. It may be a great leader, a famous scientist or a well-known writer. It may be a nice bird, a fish or an interesting place. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning. It sometimes tells us a story. People agree that stamps collecting is probably the rapidest way to learn about a country. Today more and more people are crazy about collecting stamps. They regard it as a hobby. In some countries, because many stamp collectors are children, there are even courses on stamp-collecting in school. 1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。 69. c________: to bring things together from different people or places 70. r________: happening in a short period of time 71. Actually, almost every country has its own stamps. ________ ________, almost every country has its own stamps. 72. Are there all kinds of wonderful pictures on stamps? ____________________________________________________ 73. When was the first stamp born? ____________________________________________________. 74. What do people regard collecting stamps as? ____________________________________________________. (C) Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It’s a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters. There are many famous places to visit and special food to eat. As a person who was born in the city, I’d like to introduce it to all the people around the world. Every year, people from all over the world come to visit Harbin. Each of them won’t miss to see the Central Street. The buildings are in the style (样式) of West countries. They also taste delicious local snacks, like Harbin red sausages and Modern ice lolly (马迭尔冰棍). The Central Street is a walking street, so people like hanging out there and it’s always lively and crowded, especially on holidays and festivals. Another famous place of interest in Harbin is the Sun Island. In summer, people can take a ship to go across the Songhua River to get to the island. The Songhua River is the fourth biggest river in China and it’s also the mother river of Harbin. People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island. Besides, many lovely animals can be seen on the island. With Beijing’s Winter Olympics being held, there are more and more people are interested in Ice and Snow Sports. It’s believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter because people can not only enjoy the winter’s beautiful scenery but practice snow-skiing and skating here. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 ___75___ of the City of Harbin Its location and size In the ___76___ part of Heilongjiang Province; over 50 thousand square meters. Special things on the Central Street The ___77___ in the style of West countries and delicious local food. What people do on the Sun Island Breathing fresh air,enjoying beautiful nature and ___78___ lovely animals. Ice and Snow Sports Becoming ___79___ the most popular cities in China. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生李平，你的朋友Peter对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生参观博物馆的好处。 写作要点： 1. 班会的主题：我最喜欢的博物馆 2. 介绍你和几名同学最喜欢的博物馆 （1）刘昊：历史博物馆 （2）李芳：艺术博物馆 （3）你：自然博物馆 3. 谈谈中学生参观博物馆的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度下学期八年级期末考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考号”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. hold soft B. count couple C. check search 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？ 考查字母的发音。hold/həʊld/，soft/sɒft/；count/kaʊnt/，couple/ˈkʌp(ə)l/；check/tʃek/，search/sɜːtʃ/。根据单词音标可知，选项C的两个单词中划线部分发音均为/tʃ/。故选C。 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. fan B. safe C. shame 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。fan/fæn/；safe/seɪf/；shame/ʃeɪm/。根据音标可知，fan划线字母与其他字母发音不同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Success. B. Perfect. C. Regard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的读音。Success/səkˈses/；Perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/；Regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/。根据音标可知，只有Perfect的重音在第一个音节。故选B。 4. —Bill is ________ honest boy, and he’s also kind. —Yes. He has had a yard sale recently to raise money for poor kids. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔是一个诚实的孩子，他也很善良。——是的。他最近举行了一次庭院拍卖，为贫困儿童筹款。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词。根据“Bill is...honest boy”可知，比尔是一个诚实的孩子，此处表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 5. We love to go to the country ________ spring as the flowers smell so nice. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；on后接具体的某一天。根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in。故选A。 6. —________ great progress we are making! It’s unbelievable. —Listening carefully in class and reviewing the notes in time really make a difference. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在取得多么大的进步啊！真是难以置信。——课堂上认真听讲，及时复习笔记真的很重要。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，应该用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 7. —Rose is a ________ girl because she never tells a lie. —You are right. We can trust her. A. true B. truth C. truthful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rose是个诚实的女孩，因为她从不说谎。——你说得对。我们可以信任她。 考查形容词辨析。true真的（形容词）；truth事实（名词）；truthful诚实的（形容词）。空处修饰名词girl，应该填形容词作定语。根据“because she never tells a lie”可知，Rose是个诚实的女孩。故选C。 8. —Mom, ________ I give away these books to the poor children? —Sure, I’m glad to hear that. A. should B. could C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把这些书给穷孩子们吗？——当然，我很高兴听到这个。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“Sure, I’m glad to hear that”可知，此处是在询问是否可以做某事，所以应该使用could。故选B。 9. —What a terrible snowstorm! —________ travellers still stay at the station. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪啊！——成千上万的旅行者仍然留在车站。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，词尾须加s；表示不具体、不准确的数目，用固定搭配：thousands of“成千上万”。故选A。 10. —Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown ________ he left. Where is he now? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. since B. while C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃离开后还没有回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown…he left.”可知，此处表示“自从”他离开，用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A。 11. —You’d better ________ your old toys. They are no use now. —But I want to keep them because they bring back sweet memories. A. clear out B. check out C. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好把你的旧玩具清理掉。它们现在没用了。——但我想保留它们，因为它们能勾起我美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。clear out清理；check out结账；work out解决，算出。根据“They are no use now.”可知，应是建议把没用的玩具清理掉，故选A。 12. —The weather today is so bad! —Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A. bad B. worse C. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气真糟糕！——是的。天气预报说明天会更糟。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“The weather today is so bad!”及“it will be even ... tomorrow”可知，此处是指明天天气会更糟，所以应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 13. —Have you cleaned the yard ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经打扫院子了吗？——是的，我已经打扫过了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Have you cleaned the yard…?”可知，此处是疑问句，故第一空填yet；根据“I’ve…cleaned it.”可知，此处是肯定句，故第二空应该填already。故选C。 14. —Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better. A. work B. to work C. working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 15. —I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an American and the other two are ________. A. German B. Germen C. Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个外国学生。——是的。一个是美国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的单复数。German德国人；Germen盖尔曼（人名）；Germans德国人（复数）。根据“One is an American and the other two are…”可知，空处指“德国人”，two后接名词复数，German“德国人”，其复数是Germans。故选C。 16. —I think the young man acted very well in this film. —I don’t think so. Anyway, the story ________ is interesting. A. myself B. itself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这个年轻人在这部电影里演得很好。——我不这么想。不管怎样，这个故事本身很有趣。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“the story…is interesting”可知，主语是物，此处指“这个故事本身很有趣”，itself符合题意。故选B。 17. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese for five years. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你的中文说得真好。——谢谢你！我学中文已经五年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“for five years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 18. The Great Wall is a famous symbol in ________ culture. A. Indian B. Chinese C. Japanese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国文化中著名的象征。 考查形容词辨析。Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的。根据“The Great Wall is a famous symbol in…culture.”及常识可知，长城是中国文化中著名的象征。故选B。 19. It’s very important to get along with teachers in school because it helps you to live a happy life, you’re supposed to ________ if you want to get along well with teachers. ①try to help teachers do what you can as often as possible ②fight with teachers if they point out your mistakes ③try to understand and say “thanks” to them for what they have done for you ④argue with teachers if you can’t agree with them ⑤be always polite to teachers when you ask for a favor A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里与老师相处非常重要，因为这有助于你过上幸福的生活，如果你想与老师相处得好，你应该……。 考查常识。①尽可能多地帮助老师做你能做的事；②如果老师指出你的错误，就和他们打架；③试着理解他们为你所做的一切，并对他们说“谢谢”；④如果你不能同意老师的意见，就和他们争论；⑤当你请求帮助时，一定要对老师有礼貌。根据“if you want to get along well with teachers”可知①③⑤符合，故选B。 20. Many students like drinking soft drinks. The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most. From the information, we know the number of the students who like pear juice is ________. Drinks Apple Juice Pear Juice Soda Others Number 25% 20% 200(students) 35% A. 200 B. 250 C. 300 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢喝软饮料。下面的表格显示了一所学校的学生最喜欢哪种软饮料。从信息中，我们知道喜欢梨汁的学生人数是200人。 考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知喜欢苏打的人占比为：1-25%-20%-35%=20%，由此可知学生总数是：200÷20%=1000（人）；喜欢梨汁的学生人数为：1000×20%=200（人）。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong. I didn’t know ____21____ Beijing was. I didn’t want to leave my ____22____. The most important thing was that I was ____23____ in the new place. When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ____24____ friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment. For my first four years in Beijing, I was ____25____ how much I disliked the place. I learned more ____26____ life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my ____27____ to the outside world. After four years in Beijing. I changed a lot. Finally, I ____28____ got used to the life and everything was OK. However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong. This made me a little upset, ____29____ I wanted to go back home in the past years. As a matter of fact, I already began to enjoy my life in Beijing. The last day finally came. I ____30____ the plane sadly. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the unknown future. 21. A. why B. where C. when 22. A. school B. yard C. hometown 23. A. lonely B. safe C. sweet 24. A. much B. many C. few 25. A. fearing B. considering C. changing 26. A. about B. in C. with 27. A. toys B. eyes C. fans 28 A. completely B. especially C. simply 29. A. so B. if C. though 30. A. got to B. got off C. got on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢北京的生活到最后爱上了它的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我不知道北京在哪里。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong.”及语境可知，作者来自一个小城镇，所以推断作者不知道北京在哪里，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不想离开我的家乡。 school学校；yard庭院；hometown家乡。根据“When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. ”可知，应是不想离开家乡去北京，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最重要的是我在新地方很孤独。 lonely孤独的；safe安全的；sweet甜的。根据“When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ... friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment.”可知，在新的地方，作者很孤独，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我几乎没有朋友，而且我无法适应新环境。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid.”和“I couldn’t get used to the new environment.”可知，初到这个城市，应是没什么朋友，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在北京的头四年里，我一直在考虑我有多不喜欢这个地方。 fearing害怕；considering考虑；changing改变。本段作者是在抱怨在北京的生活，所以此处指一直在思考自己有多不喜欢这个地方，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我对生活的了解比以往任何时候都多。 about关于；in在……里；with和……一起。learn about“了解”，固定短语，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那四年让我对外面的世界开了眼界。 toys玩具；eyes眼睛；fans粉丝。 根据“ opened my... to the outside world”可知，应是开了眼界，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我完全习惯了生活，一切都好起来了。 completely完全地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。 根据“everything was OK”可知，应是完全适应了，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：这让我有点不安，虽然在过去的几年里我很想回家。 so因此；if如果；though尽管。 根据“This made me a little upset”可知，此处指得知在北京的时间结束了，要回山东了，空前空后在句意上是让步关系，所以用though连接，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我伤心地上了飞机。 got to到达；got off下车；got on上（车、船等）。根据“However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong.”可知，应是在最后一天结束时，要回山东，所以此处指登上飞机，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Dear Li Hua, My name is Cynthia, but my friends call me Cindy. I’m so glad you’re coming to my home. I live at No. 188 Dongfeng Road in Harbin. My house is big. I’ve lived with my parents, a sister, Ann and two brothers, Jack and Mike. I have lived here since five years ago. Ann likes Chinese literature. Jack likes cartoon movies and Mike likes playing Chinese chess. They all like making friends with their classmates. My favorite TV play is Journey to the West. Have you heard of Monkey King? He’s my favorite character. If you like this TV play, I’d like to enjoy it with you. I also like fashion show. Some models often perform on stage. I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Harbin. Cindy 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 31. Cindy has lived in Harbin ________. A. for three years B. for five years C. for four years 32 ________ likes playing Chinese chess. A. Mike B. Ann C. Jack 33. Cindy is interested in ________. A. music and film TV B. play and fashion show C. sports and art 34. Jack and Mike are ________. A. workers B. teachers C. students 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four people in Cindy’s family. B. Li Hua is coming to Harbin. C. Monkey is Cindy`s favorite character. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是辛迪写给李华的一封信，信中她介绍了自己的家庭情况和自己喜爱的电视剧《西游记》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lived here since five years ago.”可知，辛迪已经在哈尔滨住了五年了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike likes playing Chinese chess”可知，迈克喜欢下中国象棋。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite TV play is Journey to the West ... I also like fashion show.”可知，辛迪对电视剧和时装表演感兴趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They all like making friends with their classmates.”可推知，杰克和迈克是学生。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Harbin.”可推知，李华要来哈尔滨。故选B。 (B) There was a kind-hearted young girl named Mary, living a small village. She had many friends. There was a kind-hearted young girl named Mary, living in a small village. She had many friends. One day, Mary’s best friend fell sick with an unknown illness. The local doctors were unable to cure (治疗) her friend. Mary knew that she had to do something to help her friend, so she said to her friend, “Don’t worry. I will find the medicine to save you.” So she went on a journey to find the medicine. She travelled through forests, facing many dangers along the way, but she never lost hope. Finally, Mary found a wise old woman who gave her some medicine. It could treat her friend’s illness. Mary hurried back to the village, and with the help of the local doctor, she gave the medicine to her friend. Within a few days, her friend felt much better, and said to Mary, “My dear, I am really thankful for your act of kindness.” Mary was proud to have been able to help her friend. She learned that a true friend is a friend in need. From that day on, they were even closer friends. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 36. Mary lived in a small village without friends. 37. Mary was proud to help her friend. 38. Mary travelled through forests because she wanted to find medicine for her friend. 39. A wise old man gave Mary some medicine. 40. From this story, we’ve learned that a true friend is a friend in need. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩克服重重困难为朋友找药的故事，从而告诉我们：真正的朋友是患难与共的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a kind-hearted young girl named Mary, living in a small village. She had many friends.”可知，玛丽住在一个小的村庄里，有很多朋友，题目表述错误，故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary was proud to have been able to help her friend.”可知，玛丽为能够帮助她的朋友而感到自豪，题目表述正确，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she went on a journey to find the medicine. She travelled through forests, facing many dangers along the way, but she never lost hope.”可知，她穿越森林是为了个朋友找药，题目表述正确，故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary found a wise old woman who gave her some medicine.”可知，一名睿智的老妇人给了她一些药，题目表述错误，故答案为B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She learned that a true friend is a friend in need.”可知，从本文可知，患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故答案为A。 (C) When we are in a new place, maps help us find our way easily. However, different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place. And it’s easy for them to find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to the zoo, you just follow one number of the road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. Railway maps use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. The underlined word “Distribution” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 分布 B. 路线 C. 导游 42. Tom, who is visiting some places of interest in a city, needs ________ most. A. a road map B. a railway map C. a tourist map 43. You can tell different roads on road maps by ________. A. reading different colors B. finding the numbers C. reading straight lines 44. In this passage ________ kinds of maps are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four 45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourist maps use straight lines to show everything. B. Different types of maps have different uses. C. It’s unnecessary to remember all the places you go past when using a railway map. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同类型的地图及它们的用途。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.”可知，这种地图可以显示一个地区有多少人居住，一些地方有多冷或多热，或者一个地方是否缺水。由此推知，这种地图为分布图；“Distribution”的含义为“分布”，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it’s easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place”可知，吉姆参观城市的名胜古迹时，需要用到旅行地图，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different types of roads are given different numbers.”可知，通过不同的数字可区分不同类型的道路，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourist maps”、“Road maps”、“Distribution maps”、“Railway maps”可知，本文一共提到了四种不同类型的地图，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Railway maps use straight lines to show everything.”可知，铁路地图用直线来表示一切，而不是旅游地图，故选A。 （D） One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. ___46___ For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a low price could excite us. ___47___ So we think it as a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. ___48___ I looked at it for a while, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the owner also checked the cup and found no price. ___49___ I bought it happily. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! ___50___ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I bought someone’s real coffee cup. B. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” C. We could always find something good among the things there. D. We were just students and the things there were usually cheap. E. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者去庭院销售买东西，他买了一个咖啡杯，等他把咖啡杯拿回家时发现咖啡杯里还有咖啡。 【46题详解】 根据“One day I went to a yard sale with my brother.”可知，作者和哥哥一起去了庭院旧货拍卖。选项C“我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“So we think it as a good way to buy things with less money.”可知，作者解释了去庭院旧货拍卖的原因。选项D“我们只是学生，那里的东西通常都很便宜。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“I looked at it for a while, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one?…Before I paid for them, the owner also checked the cup and found no price.”可知，空处介绍了一个杯子。选项E“后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，上面有一个漂亮的盖子。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“I bought it happily.”可知，作者开心地买下了杯子。选项B“然后她说：‘50美分。’”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup!”可知，作者发现杯子里有一些咖啡。选项A“我买了别人的真咖啡杯。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ___51___ B: I’ve been back to my hometown. A: Where is your hometown? B: ___52___ It’s a small city. A: ___53___ B: It is an old one. A: ___54___ B:Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air. A: ___55___ B: They have been there for around 50 years. A: That sounds fun. A. How long have they been there? B. Where have you been these days? C. How did you go there? D. Is it a new city or an old one? E. Have you been back to your hometown? F. It’s near Guangzhou City. G. What are some of the special places there? 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】对话内容在A和B之间展开，对话谈论的内容是有关B的家乡的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been back to my hometown.”可知，此处询问去了什么地方，选项B“这些天你去哪儿了?”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处回答家乡的地点，选项F“它在广州市附近。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据答语“It is an old one.”可知，问句是选择疑问句，在新城和旧城之间二者选其一， 选项D“他是新城市还是旧城市?”符合语境。故选D。 54题详解】 根据答语“Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.”可知，此处询问特别之处，选项G“那里有什么特别的地方?”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据答语“They have been there for around 50 years.”可知，问句询问时间段，选项A“他们到那里多久了?”符合语境。故选A。 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff. B: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore. A: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? I don’t think I could sell them. B: Yes, it’s hard to say ___56___ to certain things. A: ___57___ the way, how long have you had the bike over there? B: I’ve had it for 3 years. I learned how to ___58___ a bike on it. A: ___59___ things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of the things. B: Yes, like old toys or books you’ve read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to people who need them. A: Oh, ___60___ much is this book? B: You can have it for 75 cents. 【答案】56. goodbye 57. By 58. ride 59. Old 60. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是庭院拍卖时，杰夫和艾米关于旧物的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I don’t think I could sell them.”和“Yes, it’s hard to say ... to certain things.”可知，舍不得卖，所以应是很难对那些物品说“再见”，say goodbye to...“对……说再见”，故填goodbye。 【57题详解】 根据“...the way, how long have you had the bike over there?”及语境可知，此处是考查固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填By。 【58题详解】 根据“I learned how to ... a bike on it”可知，应是指在自行车上学会了骑车，ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填ride。 【59题详解】 根据“bring back sweet memories”及“Yes, like old toys or books you’ve read”可知，此处指“旧的物品会勾起回忆”，old“旧的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Old。 【60题详解】 根据“You can have it for 75 cents.”可知，这里是询问书的价格，how much“多少钱”，故填how。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 ( A ) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） peace second hold much neighbor to be honest certain perform It was early morning. I got dressed quickly for a ___61___ to celebrate the birthday of my school. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for ___62___ days. I forgot to check the weather report today. So I went out in a costume (演出服). It was still dark, cold and windy. ___63___, I shook a little bit. At that time, I knew I made a wrong decision. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my ___64___ got out of it. To my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on. “When I ___65___ the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and ___66___. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any ___67___. The world is full of kindness. Love is ___68___ there. A small act of kindness do not need to pay a lot but may bring a lot. 【答案】61. performance 62. two 63. To be honest 64. neighbors 65. held 66. peaceful 67. more 68. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次被邻居温暖到的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我很快穿好衣服，准备参加校庆的表演。根据“I got dressed quickly for a ... to celebrate the birthday of my school.”可知，此处是指准备表演，performance“表演”，为可数名词，结合空前“a”可知，此处应填单数名词。故填performance。 【62题详解】 句意：雪下了两天。根据“It snowed for ... days.”可知，此处应填一个基数词，two“二”，符合语境。故填two。 【63题详解】 句意：说实话，我有点发抖。根据“It was still dark, cold and windy ... I shook a little bit.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用to be honest表示“说实话”，且句首首字母应大写。故填To be honest。 【64题详解】 句意：突然，一辆车停了下来，我的一个邻居下了车。根据“one of my ... got out of it”可知，空格处应用复数名词作主语，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用neighbors表示“邻居”。故填neighbors。 【65题详解】 句意：当我把那件暖和的外套拿在手里时，我很感动，并向他道谢。空格处应填动词作谓语，结合空后“the warm coat in my hands”及备选词汇可知，此处应用hold表示“拿着”，且句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。故填held。 【66题详解】 句意：当我仰望天空时，我注意到天空是美丽而宁静的。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“the sky was beautiful and”及备选词汇可知，此处应用peaceful表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【67题详解】 句意：我感到内心温暖，不再颤抖。not ... any more“不再……”，为固定用法。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：爱当然在那里。空格处应填一个副词，结合“The world is full of kindness.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用certainly表示“当然”。故填certainly。 ( B ) Many students like stamp-collecting (集邮). Not only children but also men and women collect stamps (邮票). The first stamp was born in England in 1840. Actually, almost every country has its own stamps. We can find that most stamps are very beautiful. There are all kinds of wonderful pictures on them. It may be a great leader, a famous scientist or a well-known writer. It may be a nice bird, a fish or an interesting place. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning. It sometimes tells us a story. People agree that stamps collecting is probably the rapidest way to learn about a country. Today more and more people are crazy about collecting stamps. They regard it as a hobby. In some countries, because many stamp collectors are children, there are even courses on stamp-collecting in school. 1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。 69. c________: to bring things together from different people or places 70. r________: happening in a short period of time 71. Actually, almost every country has its own stamps. ________ ________, almost every country has its own stamps. 72. Are there all kinds of wonderful pictures on stamps? ____________________________________________________. 73 When was the first stamp born? ____________________________________________________. 74. What do people regard collecting stamps as? ____________________________________________________. 【答案】69. (c)ollect 70. (r)apid 71. ①. In ②. fact 72. Yes. 73. In 1840. 74. A hobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生喜欢集邮，并介绍了邮票上面有各种各样的精彩图片，并且邮票上的每一张图片都有它的含义。 【69题详解】 根据“to bring things together from different people or places”可知，此处是指把不同的人或地方的东西放在一起，结合“Many students like stamp-collecting (集邮). Not only children but also men and women collect stamps (邮票).”及首字母提示可知，此处应用collect表示“收集”。故填(c)ollect。 【70题详解】 根据“happening in a short period of time”可知，此处是指在短时间内发生的，结合“People agree that stamps collecting is probably the rapidest way to learn about a country.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用rapid表示“快速的”。故填(r)apid。 【71题详解】 根据“Actually, almost every country has its own stamps.”可知，实际上，几乎每个国家都有自己的邮票，结合所给空可知，此处应用in fact表示“实际上”，且句首首字母应大写。故填In；fact。 【72题详解】 根据“We can find that most stamps are very beautiful. There are all kinds of wonderful pictures on them.”可知，邮票上有各种各样的精彩图片。故填Yes. 【73题详解】 根据“The first stamp was born in England in 1840.”可知，第一枚邮票于1840年在英国诞生。故填In 1840. 【74题详解】 根据“Today more and more people are crazy about collecting stamps. They regard it as a hobby.”可知，人们把集邮当作一种爱好。故填A hobby. (C) Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province and is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It’s a big city in the size of more than 50 thousand square meters. There are many famous places to visit and special food to eat. As a person who was born in the city, I’d like to introduce it to all the people around the world. Every year, people from all over the world come to visit Harbin. Each of them won’t miss to see the Central Street. The buildings are in the style (样式) of West countries. They also taste delicious local snacks, like Harbin red sausages and Modern ice lolly (马迭尔冰棍). The Central Street is a walking street, so people like hanging out there and it’s always lively and crowded, especially on holidays and festivals. Another famous place of interest in Harbin is the Sun Island. In summer, people can take a ship to go across the Songhua River to get to the island. The Songhua River is the fourth biggest river in China and it’s also the mother river of Harbin. People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island. Besides, many lovely animals can be seen on the island. With Beijing’s Winter Olympics being held, there are more and more people are interested in Ice and Snow Sports. It’s believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter because people can not only enjoy the winter’s beautiful scenery but practice snow-skiing and skating here. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 ___75___ of the City of Harbin Its location and size In the ___76___ part of Heilongjiang Province; over 50 thousand square meters. Special things on the Central Street The ___77___ in the style of West countries and delicious local food. What people do on the Sun Island Breathing fresh air,enjoying beautiful nature and ___78___ lovely animals. Ice and Snow Sports Becoming ___79___ the most popular cities in China. 【答案】75. Introduction 76. southern 77. buildings 78. seeing 79. among 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这座城市， 【75题详解】 根据“Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province ...I’d like to introduce it to all the people around the world.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这座城市，introduction“介绍”，首字母大写，故填Introduction。 【76题详解】 根据“Harbin lies in the south of Heilongjiang Province ”可知，哈尔滨位于黑龙江省的南部，空处应填southern“南部的”作定语修饰名词part，故填southern。 【77题详解】 根据“The buildings are in the style (样式) of West countries. ”可知，中央大街上的建筑是西方国家的风格，故填buildings。 【78题详解】 根据“People can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature on the Sun Island. Besides, many lovely animals can be seen on the island.”可知，人们可以在太阳岛呼吸新鲜空气，享受美丽的大自然。此外，岛上还可以看到许多可爱的动物，see“看到”，根据“Breathing fresh air,enjoying beautiful nature and”可知，此处表示并列关系，用动词-ing形式。故填seeing。 【79题详解】 根据“It’s believed that Harbin will become one of the most popular cities in winter”可知，哈尔滨将成为冬季最受欢迎的城市之一，among“……之一”符合语境，故填among。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生李平，你的朋友Peter对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生参观博物馆的好处。 写作要点： 1. 班会的主题：我最喜欢的博物馆 2. 介绍你和几名同学最喜欢的博物馆 （1）刘昊：历史博物馆 （2）李芳：艺术博物馆 （3）你：自然博物馆 3. 谈谈中学生参观博物馆的好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. You’re interested in our class meeting, so I will introduce it to you. The topic of our class meeting is “my favourite museum”. In my class, Liu Hao likes history museum best. Li Fang’s favourite museum is art museum and I like natural museum best. Museums are repositories of history, culture, and knowledge. They are not only places to visit but also powerful tools for education and personal growth. Visiting museums, especially for middle school students, is incredibly beneficial. Hope we can visit a museum together one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍班会的主题； 第二步，介绍自己和同学们最喜欢的博物馆； 第三步，谈谈中学生参观博物馆的好处； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很乐意做某事 ②hear from收到某人的来信 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①They are not only places to visit but also powerful tools for education and personal growth.(not only…but also结构) ②Visiting museums, especially for middle school students, is incredibly beneficial.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$