精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023年度年 八年级 下学期英语期末试题 2023.6 一、单项选择 (本题共 20分，每小题 1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined (下划线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A. break B. deal C. mean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。break/breɪk/；deal/diːl/；mean/miːn/。根据单词音标可知，选项A中划线字母发音为/eɪ/，选项B和C中划线字母发音为/iː/。故选A。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined (下划线的) letters has the same sound? A. broken copy B. alarm marry C. wind skill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线部分发音相同？ 考查字母的发音。broken/ˈbrəʊkən/，copy/ˈkɒpi/；alarm/əˈlɑːm/，marry/ˈmæri/；wind/wɪnd/，skill/skɪl/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C的两个单词的下划线部分发音均为/ɪ/。故选C。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. Provide. B. Success. C. Island. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重要。Provide/prəˈvaɪd/；Success/səkˈses/；Island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据单词音标可知，C选项重音在第一个音节，和其他两个单词重音不同。故选C。 4. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon ________ time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. /; an; a B. a; an; an C. a; an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲一个故事吗？——好的！从前欧洲有一位皇帝。 考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Once upon...time”可知，once upon a time“从前”，固定搭配；由于emperor以元音音素开头，用an修饰；Europe表示“欧洲”，专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。 5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days. A. both B. any C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期一或星期二能来吗？——对不起，恐怕两天都不行。这些天我太忙了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“I’m too busy these days.”可知，此处指星期一和星期二都不能来，表示“两者都不”应用neither。故选C。 6. Successful people often check their schedule ________ they haven’t forgotten to do anything important. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功人士经常检查他们的时间表，以便他们不会忘记做任何重要的事情。 考查状语从句。so that以便，后接句子；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“Successful people often check their schedule...they haven’t forgotten to do anything important.”可知，成功人士经常检查他们的时间表，是为了让他们不忘记做任何重要的事情；空格后为句子，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 7. —Health is valuable and important for us to live happily. —I agree. And I think it’s the basis (基础) for people, ________ for those who are busy working hard for their dreams. A. actually B. especially C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康是宝贵的，对我们快乐地生活很重要。——我同意。我认为它是人生存的基础，尤其是对那些忙于为梦想而努力工作的人来说。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“...for those who are busy working hard for their dreams.”可知，此处表示强调，指“尤其”是对那些忙于工作的人来说。故选B。 8. —Have you ever met a group of ________ on the bus? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. German 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公共汽车上遇到过一群德国人吗？ ——是的，我遇到过。 考查名词。Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，复数；German德国人，单数。根据“a group of”可知，这里应该用复数形式，German的复数为Germans。故选B。 9. —This kind of watch is much ________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A. the cheapest B. more expensive C. cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天这种手表比上个月便宜多了。你要来一个吗？——真的吗？我买一个。 考查形容词比较级。the cheapest最便宜的，最高级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级。根据“Really? I’ll take one.”可知，手表比上个月便宜，又根据“than”以及much修饰形容词的比较级可知，此空应该用比较级，故选C。 10. —Do you know Liu Yang? —Yes. She is the first woman ________ into space in China. A. to come B. comes C. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道刘洋吗？——是的。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the first woman”可知，the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”，因此用不定式作定语。故选A。 11. —I saw the lights on in your office at eleven last night. —Oh, I ________ the report for today’s meeting. A. worked on B. am working on C. was working on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点，我看见你办公室的灯是亮着的。——噢，我正在为今天的会议写报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eleven last night”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 12. —The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I ________ it for a week. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新衬衫你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我已经买了一个星期了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a week”可知，一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，排除C选项。且谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。 13. —________ interesting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影多有趣啊！——是的，我已经看过两次了。 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”或者“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。根据“interesting”可知，其为形容词，the film is是主谓，故空格处应用How。故选B。 14. —Did you ________ the first prize in the competition? —Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams. A. win; beated B. beat; won C. win; beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗？——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。 考查动词辨析和时态。win获得，赢得，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat击败，打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项，应用win；第二空后是指队伍，应用beat，时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故选C。 15. —________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A. In; At B. In; In C. To; In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，莎莉没有通过英语考试。——在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。 考查介词和介词短语。In在……里；At在；To向。根据“my surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；根据“my opinion”可知，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。 16. —How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa? —I used to ________ letters to them, but now I am used to ________ WeChat (微信). A. write; use B. write; using C. writing; use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你怎么和你的老朋友聊天？——我过去常给他们写信，但现在我习惯用微信。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，第一空指的是过去常常做某事，第二空表示习惯做某事，后接动名词。故选B。 17. —Could I smoke here? —________ Look at the sign “No smoking!” A. No, you can’t. B. Of course you can. C. No, you couldn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。 考查情景交际和一般疑问句。No, you can’t.不，你不能；Of course you can.你当然能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据“Look at the sign ‘No smoking!’”可知，此处应为否定回答，排除选项B。根据“Could I smoke here”可知，对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语时应用can，故选A。 18. A Chinese person may be interested in talking about others’ private (私人的) things, like their family’s jobs and the money they can make. Americans are very different. They usually talk about something like the weather or ________. A. a wonderful match on TV B. a student’s grade at school C. other people’s age 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人可能对谈论别人的私事感兴趣，比如他们家人的工作和他们能赚多少钱。美国人很不一样。他们通常谈论天气或一场精彩的电视比赛之类的事情。 考查名词辨析和常识。a wonderful match on TV一场精彩的电视比赛；a student’s grade at school学生在学校的成绩；other people’s age其他人的年龄。根据“A Chinese person may be interested in talking about others’ private (私人的) things ... Americans are very different.”可知，中国人对谈论别人的私事感兴趣，但美国人很不一样，选项B、C都属于私事，应排除。故选A。 19. These years, more terrible accidents have happened. When walking on the street, different accidents may happen if we are not careful. To keep away from danger, we shouldn’t ______. ①run to catch a leaving bus to avoid (避免) waiting for the next one ②keep driving if we see something strange on the street ③run quickly to cross the street instead of waiting when the lights become yellow ④look both sides before crossing the street ⑤look back to make sure there are no other cars coming up before getting out of a car A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，发生了更多可怕的事故。当我们走在街上时，如果我们不小心，可能会发生不同的事故。为了远离危险，我们不应该：为了避免等下一辆，跑着去赶一辆即将离开的公共汽车；如果我们在街上看到奇怪的东西，还继续开车；当灯变黄时，不要等，而要快速跑过马路。 考查常识。根据“To keep away from danger, we shouldn’t…”和常识可知，选项中①②③的做法都很危险。故选A。 20. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite books. The number of the students who like science books is ________ larger than the number of those who like classic works according to the form. Kinds of books Classic works Philosophy (哲学) books Education books Science books Percentage (百分率) of students 20% 30% 15% ? A. 150 B. 250 C. 350 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对一所中学的1000名学生进行了一项关于他们最喜欢的书的调查。根据表格可知，喜欢科学书籍的学生比喜欢经典作品的学生多150人。 考查数字运算。喜欢经典作品的人数：20%×1000＝200，喜欢科学书籍的人数：(100%－20%－30%－15%)×1000=350，故喜欢科学书籍的学生比喜欢经典作品的学生多：350-200=150人。故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共 10 分， ，每小题 1 分） Are you looking for something fun and would you like ___21___ other people in your spare time? Then join ___22___ to be a volunteer We are a non - profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people ___23___ all ages. Anyone, from ___24___ children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people ___25___ . Schools need help with taking care of children ___26___ their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ___27___ . Seeing the ___28___ happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, and old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we will have a better world to live in. ___29___ in? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, ___30___ visit our website: www.activol.com. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. help B. helping C. to help 22. A. you B. us C. them 23. A. for B. at C. of 24. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year-olds 25. A. in one way B. in other ways C. in many ways 26. A. where B. since C. when 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing 28. A. children B. children’s C. the children 29. A. Interested B. Interest C. Interesting 30. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则招聘义工或志愿者的相关广告信息。 【21题详解】 句意：你正在找有趣的事情并且你想要在空余时间帮助其他人吗？ help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“would you like”可知后跟动词不定式，would you like to do“你想做某事吗？”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。 you你们；us我们；them他们。根据“We are a non- profit organization”可知是加入我们。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们为各个年龄段的人提供工作。 for为了；at在；of……的。of all ages“所有年龄段”。根据后句“Anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us.”可知是各个年龄段的人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：从12岁的孩子到80岁的老人都能成为志愿者。 twelve-year-old12岁的；twelve-years-old错误表达；twelve-year-olds错误表达。根据“children to people in their 80s”可知此处表达多少岁的孩子，此空缺少定语，BC选项语法错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在很多方面帮助人们。 in one way在某种程度上；in other ways 以其他的方式；in many ways在许多方面。根据下文“Schools need help with taking care of children …something to do for everyone.”的语境可知，应是可以在很多方面帮助人们。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们的父母在工作时学校需要帮忙照顾孩子们。 where哪里；since自从；when当。根据“their parents are working”可知是当父母在工作照顾不了孩子时，学校需要帮助。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：作为这个团体的一员，我不想得到任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有东西。根据空后“Seeing the …happy faces, I am happy, too”可知看到孩子们脸上的笑容，我也很高兴，此处表达不想得到任何东西。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。 children孩子们；children’s孩子们的；the children那个孩子。根据“happy faces,”可知此处表达孩子们的开心的脸庞，此处应填形容词表示“孩子们的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：感兴趣吗？ Interested感兴趣的，修饰人；Interest感兴趣，动词；Interesting感兴趣的，修饰物。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：致电3847613或访问我们的网站：http://www. activol.com.。 and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Call us at 1-800-555-5756”和“visit our website: www.activol.com”可知有两种联系我们的方式，打电话或者访问网站。故填C。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分） (A) Babysitter（ 保姆）Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m., Mon-Fri. The payment is $40 a week. Call Mary at 688345211 Part-time Work Munchies Cafe We are looking for breakfast time and lunch time staff（员工） to work in our cafe on Saturday. Come in at 8 a.m.-4 p.m. or call Bella at 612398745 after 4 p.m. Holiday Job City Museum Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tue.to Sat. Send your CV （简历） to CMS@job.Ikj. Deliver（投递）Newspapers We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed, and Fri. morning. The job takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 根据语言材料, 选择正确答案。 31. The four advertisements are all about ________ jobs. A. part-time B. full-time C. volunteer 32. City Museum is looking for someone who ________. A. looks after babies B. can work in a shop C. delivers newspapers 33. You can get more information about delivering newspapers ________. A. by calling Mary B. by sending an e-mail to CMS@job.lkj C. by visiting Clanbrook post office 34. If you want to apply for（申请）the job of delivering newspapers, you have to ________. A. speak another language B. go to bed late C. have your own bike 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. City Museum needs a person working there on weekends. B. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 in the morning. C. The babysitter’s job is to look after two boys aged 5. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中有四个广告，第一个是招聘保姆；第二个是咖啡馆找兼职的职员；第三个是博物馆找假期工；第四个广告是需要分发报纸的年轻人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m., Mon-Fri.”、“Part-time Work Munchies Cafe”、“Holiday Job”、“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed, and Fri. morning.”可知，这些广告都是兼职的工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tue.to Sat.”可知，这个广告中需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆的商店为我们工作。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，在克兰布鲁克邮局询问更多信息。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个广告中“and you must have your own bike”可知，应聘者必须有自己的自行车。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.”可知，报纸必须在上午8点之前分发完。故选B。 (B) There was a man living with his wife and son in a big city. The husband was busy working every day. Even though he returned home, he usually just had dinner and slept without playing with his son. Once, when he was eating his dinner, his son asked him, “Dad, how much do you get from your work an hour?” His father said, “Why do you ask such question?” “I just want to know it,” said his son. The father said, “Well, I get twenty dollars an hour.” “Well. Then can you lend me ten dollars?” his son continued. His father thought he was so busy with his work for money to pay for their life. His son shouldn’t ask him for money to buy toys. So he shouted at his son, “I had no time to play with you. Go away.” The little kid said nothing and returned to his bedroom. The father went to sleep, but he couldn’t fall asleep. He thought whether he was too bad to his son. So he came to his son and said, “Son, I shouldn’t shout at you. Now take the ten dollars.” The son took the money and put it with some other bills and counted them carefully. Then the son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, here is twenty dollars. Could you play with me for an hour?” Tears (眼泪) fell down the father’s face. Time can be used for money or for family and love. Don’t forget what we make money for. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 36. The man lived with his son and wife in a city, but he seldom played with his son. 37. The father was busy making money for his family, but he forgot his family also needed his company (陪伴). 38. The little kid didn’t care whether his father was busy or not and he just asked for money to buy toys. 39. The father didn’t understand his son’s meaning and his wife made him understand that. 40. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t spend all time in making money without staying with family. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个孩子想要花钱买他父亲一个小时，让父亲陪他玩耍的故事，告诉人们不要忘记陪伴家人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a man living with his wife and son in a big city”和“Even though he returned home, he usually just had dinner and slept without playing with his son”可知，这个男人和他的儿子和妻子住在一个城市，但他很少和他的儿子玩。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His father thought he was so busy with his work for money to pay for their life.”和“Dad, here is twenty dollars. Could you play with me for an hour”可推测出，父亲忙着赚钱养家，却忘了家人也需要他的陪伴。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son took the money and put it with some other bills and counted them carefully. Then the son turned to his father and asked, ‘Dad, here is twenty dollars. Could you play with me for an hour?’”可知，这个小孩要钱不是为了买玩具，而是为了买父亲的时间，让他陪自己玩一个小时。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) fell down the father’s face”可知，听到儿子的话，父亲留下了眼泪，故可推测出，父亲明白了儿子的意思。故答案为B。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Time can be used for money or for family and love. Don’t forget what we make money for.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在赚钱上而不陪伴家人。故答案为A。 (C) What do people usually put in their living rooms? Maybe you will think of something such as a TV, a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers (设计师) Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthony van den Bossche don’t think that is enough. They want to put something new in people’s living rooms. So they create (创造) a do-it-yourself ecosystem (自制的生态系统) named “Local River”. The system lets its owner (物主) grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem (生态系统), the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean, so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the “Local River” can keep the balanced environment (平衡的环境), and only need a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium (冰箱水族馆)” by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants in the “Local River” before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below. The “Local River” ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined (下划线的) word “gardening” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 垃圾 B. 食物 C. 园艺 42. From the passage, we know the system lets its owner grow ________. A. fish and plants B. fish and crops C. flowers and grass 43. The plants of the system feed on ________. A. the fish B. the water C. the fish waste 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank. B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France. C. The “Local River” can keep the balanced environment only by itself. 45. The best title of the passage should be ________. A. Fish and Plants B. “Local River” Ecosystem C. Gardening Ecosystem 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的设计师创造了一个自制了一个生态系统，名为“本地河流”。该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物。植物以鱼的粪便为养料。植物为鱼提供新鲜的氧气。这种设置也被称为冰箱水族馆。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The system lets its owner (物主) grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms”可知，该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物，根据“In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem (生态系统), the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below”可知，在DIY鱼类和园艺生态系统中，水箱顶部的植物以下方鱼类的排泄物为食，故可推测出，划线单词与植物相关，即“园艺”符合。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The system lets its owner (物主) grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms”可知，该系统可以让主人在客厅的水缸里养鱼和种植物。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below”可知，水箱顶部的植物以下面的鱼的排泄物为食。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But French designers (设计师) Mathieu Lehanneur”可知，设计师Mathieu Lehanneur来自法国。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的设计师创造了一个自制了一个生态系统，名为“本地河流”。故选项B“‘本地河流’生态系统”符合语境。故选B。 (D) Reading is good for you. The more you read, the better you understand life. ____46____ Sometimes, people do want to read. but they can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure. ____47____ Science, history, film, art—whatever you want. If you’re attracted (被吸引)to the book, you will be willing to (乐意于) pick it up and read it. Have a goal(目标). Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months. ____48____ Just start. Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind. ____49____ Don’t think about it too much. Just do it. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____50____ If you’re willing to read and have decided to do, use every possible moment to read, on the bus or on the subway. You won’t regret (后悔) it, I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value (价值). 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. D. Read some interesting things. E. However, most people don’t read. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life.” 及后面提到“Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you.”可知，这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，所以选项E“然而，大多数人不读书”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据后文提到“If you’re attracted to the book, you will be willing to pick it up and read it.”可知，这里应该是建议读感兴趣的书，所以选项D“读一些有趣的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 结合本段小标题“Have a goal”可知，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even.”可知，每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，所以选项A“这完全取决于你”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind.”可知，这里提到我们的大脑会阻止我们阅读，所以选项C“我们的大脑会编造各种借口不去做某事”。符合语境。故选C。 50题详解】 根据“If you’re willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway.”可知，本段是建议在任何可以阅读的时间和地方，所以选项B“尽可能多地阅读”。符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Jim, what are you doing? B: ____51____ A: Oh no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be angry. B: ____52____ A: Very easy! Clean her room. B: She will come back soon. ____53____ A: No problem. ____54____ B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books. A: OK. ____55____ B: Oh, no! Please help me first. A: OK. A. Could you please help out with a few things? B. I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room. C. What’s the matter? D. But could I finish my homework first? E. What do you want me to do? F. Thank you for your help. G. What should I do? 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【分析】Jim在Emma的房间和狗狗玩，把Emma的房间弄的乱七八糟的，Emma看到一定很生气。所以Jim希望朋友能够帮助他收拾屋子。 【51题详解】 问句“…what are you doing?”是询问正在做什么，因此回答应该是一个现在进行时的句子。B选项意为“我在Emma的屋子里和我的宠物狗玩”，符合情景。故选B。 【52题详解】 联系上下文，上一句“When she sees this, she’ll be angry.”可知当Emma看到屋子里一团糟的时候会生气，回答“Clean her room.”可知是想让Emma不生气需要打扫房间，因此可判断2空应该是询问怎么做才能让Emma不生气。G选项意为“我应该怎么做”，符合情景。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据回答“No problem.”可知3空应该是寻求帮助，A选项意为“你能帮我做几件事吗”，符合情景。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Could you please help out with a few things?”可知上文请求帮助，回答应该问做哪些事。E选项意为“你想让我做什么”，符合情景。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据回答“Oh, no! Please help me first.”可知此空应该表示朋友想先做其他事。D选项意为“但是我能先完成作业吗”，符合情景。故选D。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t ___56___ up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t ___57___ then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping ___58___ that time. Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many ___59___ ? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So ___60___ you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 【答案】56. pick 57. answer 58. at 59. times 60. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary昨晚多次给Linda打电话，但Linda都没有接到电话的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“I called at seven and you didn’t ... up.”可知，此处是指接电话，pick up“接电话”，固定短语，didn’t后跟原形。故填pick。 【57题详解】 根据“I called again at eight and you didn’t ... then either.”可知，此处是指也没有接电话，answer“接电话”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填answer。 【58题详解】 根据“But then I called at nine.”及“Oh, I was sleeping ... that time.”可知，此处是指在那时正在睡觉，at that time“那时”，介词短语。故填at。 【59题详解】 根据“Why did you call so many”及前文打电话的次数可知，此处是问为什么打那么多次电话，time“次数”，many后跟复数。故填times。 【60题详解】 根据“So ... you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.”可知，此处是说在你睡觉期间，我打电话给Jenny，while“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个词或短语只能用一次） excitement, he, turn, time, become interested in, western, magician, one In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the ___61___ time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the ___62___. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ___63___ into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ___64___ into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ___65___ stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other ___66___, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has ___67___ the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children ___68___ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】61. first 62. West 63. turning 64. himself 65. magic 66. times 67. excited 68. became interested in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统名著《西游记》故事的主角美猴王以及故事对西方孩子的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。根据句意及所给词可知，定冠词the后接序数词，应把基数词one“一个”变形为序数词first“第一”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong”并结合常识可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中的角色，Journey to the West“《西游记》”，书名中实词首字母大写，应把形容词western“西方的”变形为West“西方”。故填West。 【63题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以改变72种形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，结合语义及所给词，考查动词短语turn into“变成”，且he是动词turn“转变”的施动者，为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填turning。 【64题详解】 句意：但是他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。分析句子结构可知，动词turn后接宾语，结合语义及所给词可知，此处与主语he指代的是同一个人，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。分析句子结构，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合语义及所给词可知，此处应把名词magician“魔术师”变形为magic“魔术的”，作定语修饰名词stick“棒子”。故填magic。 【66题详解】 句意：在其他时候，他能把它变大变长。分析句子结构，空前为other“其他的”，后接名词复数形式，结合语义及所给词，考查短语at other times“在其他时候”，作时间状语，times作宾语。故填times。 【67题详解】 句意：多年来，孙悟空一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据空前助动词has可知，此处表示现在完成时，空处应用动词过去分词形式，结合全文内容可推测《西游记》是吸引孩子的，结合所给词可知，此处填excited“使……兴奋”。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，结合“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up”及所给词可推测，因为美猴王扶持弱小，从不放弃的美好品质，西方孩子对《西游记》产生了兴趣，且此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，应填became interested in。故填became interested in。 (B) Everyone likes gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some gifts are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree, which is enough to make her very happy. Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. n____________: at no time 70. s____________: to give money to pay for sth. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. _____ enough for people to make a meal instead ______ spending too much money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What may a little child give his mother to make her happy? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who may give the gift that he has received to others? ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the best gift in Sweden? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. (n)ever 70. (s)pend 71. ①. It’s ②. of 72. A leaf from a tree. 73. A Japanese may give the gift that he has received to others./A Japanese. 74. Doing something for someone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化的人对礼物的不同理解及送礼物的不同习惯。 【69题详解】 根据所给首字母和“at no time”可知，此处表示“从不，决不”never。故填(n)ever。 【70题详解】 根据所给首字母和“to give money to pay for sth.”可知，此处表示“付钱”spend。故填(s)pend。 【71题详解】 句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。相反，做一顿饭就足够了。根据“enough for people to make a meal instead...spending too much money.”可知，原句可替换为“It’s adj for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故第一空应填It’s。根据“instead...spending too much money”可知，instead of“替代，而不是”，故第二空应填of。故填It’s；of。 【72题详解】 根据“A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree, which is enough to make her very happy.”可知，一个小孩子可能会从树上摘下一片叶子给他的母亲，这足以使她非常高兴。故填A leaf from a tree. 【73题详解】 根据“In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else”可知，在日本，人们有时会送特别的礼物。但是他们没有打开。之后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人。故一名日本人可能会把他收到的礼物送给别人。故填A Japanese may give the gift that he has received to others./A Japanese. 【74题详解】 根据“In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.”可知，在瑞典，为别人做点什么是最好的礼物。故填Doing something for someone. (C) The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is a famous building in Sydney. It is the biggest art center in the world. Before it was built people gave concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall and held an international design game in 1956. After that, the Sydney Opera House was built. It was opened in 1973. Since it opened, the Sydney Opera House has attracted (吸引) lots of visitors year after year. More than 200, 000 travelers come to the building each year. In a year, more than two million people join in all kinds of games at the Opera House. Guided tours (导游) are available every day of the year except Christmas Day and Good Friday. 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空一词。 The ___75___ Art Center in the World—The Sydney Opera House Before being built ___76___ concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall. Holding an international design ___77___ in 1956. Since opening Attracting over 200 ___78___ travelers and more than two million people to take ___79___ in all kinds of games in a year. 【答案】75. Biggest 76. Giving 77. game 78. thousand 79. part 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界上最大的艺术中心悉尼歌剧院的历史及艺术和旅游价值。 【75题详解】 根据文中“The Sydney Opera House is a famous building in Sydney. It is the biggest art center in the world.”可知，悉尼歌剧院是世界上最大的艺术中心。故填Biggest。 【76题详解】 根据文中“Before it was built, people gave concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall…”可知，在悉尼歌剧院建成之前，人们在悉尼市政厅举办音乐会；give concerts“举办音乐会”。故填Giving。 【77题详解】 根据文中“Before it was built,…and held an international design game in 1956.”可知，在悉尼歌剧院建成之前，1956年举办了一场国际设计比赛。故填game。 【78题详解】 根据文中“Since it opened, …More than 200, 000 travelers come to the building each year.”可知，悉尼歌剧院开放后，每年有超过20万游客来参观悉尼歌剧院。故填thousand。 【79题详解】 根据文中“Since it opened,…In a year, more than two million people join in all kinds of games at the Opera House.”可知，悉尼歌剧院开放后，超过200万人参加了歌剧院的各种比赛；join in=take part in“参加（活动/比赛）”。故填part。 六、书面表达(本题共20 分） 80. 假如你是陈浩，今天听了一个关于眼健康的报告。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，并表达希望中国青少年视力（eyesight）状况得到改善的愿望。 写作要点： 1. 表达周末即将到来的高兴心情。 2. 介绍报告的信息。 （1）时间及地点：下午两点四十分，学校会议室 （2）内容：青少年近视（short eyesight）及眼保护的问题 3. 谈谈自己的感受及有关保护眼睛的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的学校名和姓名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 May 26th, Friday Sunny It is the last weekday of this week.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll love my eyes from now on. 【答案】范文： May 26th,   Friday     Sunny It is the last weekday of this week. The weather is sunny and cool. I feel very happy because the relaxing weekend is coming. I listened to a report about eye health today. It was given in the school meeting room at 2:40 p.m. And it was about teenagers’ short eyesight and problems in protecting eyes. I learned a lot about the importance of eye health. From the report, I know the number of the Chinese teenagers with short eyesight is increasing. I think it’s lucky for me to listen to the report in time. Eyes are the windows of the soul. I don’t like having a pair of eyes behind glasses. So I decide to protect my eyes from now on. I also suggest that students should do eye exercises regularly. Everyone should get eyes to rest enough and never use eyes too long at a time. I hope that the situation of Chinese teenagers’ eyesight can be improved. I wish myself and all my friends can own a pair of clear and bright eyes. I’ll love my eyes from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[具体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇日记； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据写作要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作方法] 第一步，表达心情； 第二步，介绍报告信息； 第三步，感受、建议及希望。 [重点词汇] ①in time及时 ②the windows of the soul心灵的窗户 ③situation形势 [优秀句型 ] ①I feel very happy because the relaxing weekend is coming.（because引导原因状语从句） ②From the report, I know the number of the Chinese teenagers with short eyesight is increasing. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023年度年 八年级 下学期英语期末试题 20236 一、单项选择 (本题共 20分，每小题 1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined (下划线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A. break B. deal C. mean 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined (下划线的) letters has the same sound? A. broken copy B. alarm marry C. wind skill 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. Provide. B. Success. C. Island. 4. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon ________ time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. /; an; a B. a; an; an C. a; an; / 5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —Sorry, I’m afraid ________ is OK. I’m too busy these days. A. both B. any C. neither 6. Successful people often check their schedule ________ they haven’t forgotten to do anything important. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to 7. —Health is valuable and important for us to live happily. —I agree. And I think it’s the basis (基础) for people, ________ for those who are busy working hard for their dreams. A. actually B. especially C. probably 8. —Have you ever met a group of ________ on the bus? —Yes I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. German 9. —This kind of watch is much ________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A. the cheapest B. more expensive C. cheaper 10. —Do you know Liu Yang? —Yes. She is the first woman ________ into space in China. A. to come B. comes C. came 11. —I saw the lights on in your office at eleven last night. —Oh, I ________ the report for today’s meeting. A. worked on B. am working on C. was working on 12. —The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I ________ it for a week. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 13. —________ interesting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What an 14. —Did you ________ the first prize in the competition? —Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams. A. win; beated B. beat; won C. win; beat 15. —________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A. In; At B. In; In C. To; In 16. —How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa? —I used to ________ letters to them, but now I am used to ________ WeChat (微信). A. write; use B. write; using C. writing; use 17. —Could I smoke here? —________ Look at the sign “No smoking!” A. No, you can’t. B. Of course you can. C. No, you couldn’t. 18. A Chinese person may be interested in talking about others’ private (私人的) things, like their family’s jobs and the money they can make. Americans are very different. They usually talk about something like the weather or ________. A. a wonderful match on TV B. a student’s grade at school C. other people’s age 19. These years, more terrible accidents have happened. When walking on the street, different accidents may happen if we are not careful. To keep away from danger, we shouldn’t ______. ①run to catch a leaving bus to avoid (避免) waiting for the next one ②keep driving if we see something strange on the street ③run quickly to cross the street instead of waiting when the lights become yellow ④look both sides before crossing the street ⑤look back to make sure there are no other cars coming up before getting out of a car A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 20. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite books. The number of the students who like science books is ________ larger than the number of those who like classic works according to the form. Kinds of books Classic works Philosophy (哲学) books Education books Science books Percentage (百分率) of students 20% 30% 15% ? A. 150 B. 250 C. 350 二、完型填空（本题共 10 分， ，每小题 1 分） Are you looking for something fun and would you like ___21___ other people in your spare time? Then join ___22___ to be a volunteer. We are a non - profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people ___23___ all ages. Anyone, from ___24___ children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people ___25___ . Schools need help with taking care of children ___26___ their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ___27___ . Seeing the ___28___ happy faces, I am happy, too.” says Carlos Domingo, and old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we will have a better world to live in. ___29___ in? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, ___30___ visit our website: www.activol.com. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21. A. help B. helping C. to help 22. A. you B. us C. them 23. A. for B. at C. of 24. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year-olds 25. A. in one way B. in other ways C. in many ways 26. A. where B. since C. when 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing 28. A. children B. children’s C. the children 29. A. Interested B. Interest C. Interesting 30. A. and B. so C. or 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分） (A) Babysitter（ 保姆）Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m., Mon-Fri. The payment is $40 a week. Call Mary at 688345211 Part-time Work Munchies Cafe We are looking for breakfast time and lunch time staff（员工） to work in our cafe on Saturday. Come in at 8 a.m.-4 p.m. or call Bella at 612398745 after 4 p.m. Holiday Job City Museum Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tue.to Sat. Send your CV （简历） to CMS@job.Ikj. Deliver（投递）Newspapers We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed, and Fri. morning. The job takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 根据语言材料, 选择正确答案。 31. The four advertisements are all about ________ jobs. A. part-time B. full-time C. volunteer 32. City Museum is looking for someone who ________. A. looks after babies B. can work in a shop C. delivers newspapers 33. You can get more information about delivering newspapers ________. A. by calling Mary B. by sending an e-mail to CMS@job.lkj C. by visiting Clanbrook post office 34. If you want to apply for（申请）the job of delivering newspapers, you have to ________. A. speak another language B. go to bed late C. have your own bike 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. City Museum needs a person working there on weekends. B. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 in the morning. C. The babysitter’s job is to look after two boys aged 5. (B) There was a man living with his wife and son in a big city. The husband was busy working every day. Even though he returned home, he usually just had dinner and slept without playing with his son. Once, when he was eating his dinner, his son asked him, “Dad, how much do you get from your work an hour?” His father said, “Why do you ask such question?” “I just want to know it,” said his son. The father said, “Well, I get twenty dollars an hour.” “Well. Then can you lend me ten dollars?” his son continued. His father thought he was so busy with his work for money to pay for their life. His son shouldn’t ask him for money to buy toys. So he shouted at his son, “I had no time to play with you. Go away.” The little kid said nothing and returned to his bedroom. The father went to sleep, but he couldn’t fall asleep. He thought whether he was too bad to his son. So he came to his son and said, “Son, I shouldn’t shout at you. Now take the ten dollars.” The son took the money and put it with some other bills and counted them carefully. Then the son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, here is twenty dollars. Could you play with me for an hour?” Tears (眼泪) fell down the father’s face. Time can be used for money or for family and love. Don’t forget what we make money for. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 36. The man lived with his son and wife in a city, but he seldom played with his son. 37. The father was busy making money for his family, but he forgot his family also needed his company (陪伴). 38. The little kid didn’t care whether his father was busy or not and he just asked for money to buy toys. 39. The father didn’t understand his son’s meaning and his wife made him understand that. 40. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t spend all time in making money without staying with family. (C) What do people usually put in their living rooms? Maybe you will think of something such as a TV, a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers (设计师) Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthony van den Bossche don’t think that is enough. They want to put something new in people’s living rooms. So they create (创造) a do-it-yourself ecosystem (自制的生态系统) named “Local River”. The system lets its owner (物主) grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem (生态系统), the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean, so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the “Local River” can keep the balanced environment (平衡的环境), and only need a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium (冰箱水族馆)” by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants in the “Local River” before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below. The “Local River” ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined (下划线的) word “gardening” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 垃圾 B. 食物 C. 园艺 42. From the passage, we know the system lets its owner grow ________. A. fish and plants B. fish and crops C. flowers and grass 43. The plants of the system feed on ________. A. the fish B. the water C. the fish waste 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank. B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France. C. The “Local River” can keep the balanced environment only by itself. 45 The best title of the passage should be ________. A. Fish and Plants B. “Local River” Ecosystem C. Gardening Ecosystem (D) Reading is good for you. The more you read, the better you understand life. ____46____ Sometimes, people do want to read. but they can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure. ____47____ Science, history, film, art—whatever you want. If you’re attracted (被吸引)to the book, you will be willing to (乐意于) pick it up and read it. Have a goal(目标). Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months. ____48____ Just start. Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind. ____49____ Don’t think about it too much. Just do it. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____50____ If you’re willing to read and have decided to do, use every possible moment to read, on the bus or on the subway. You won’t regret (后悔) it, I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value (价值). 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. D. Read some interesting things. E. However, most people don’t read. 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Jim, what are you doing? B: ____51____ A: Oh, no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be angry. B: ____52____ A: Very easy! Clean her room. B: She will come back soon. ____53____ A: No problem. ____54____ B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books. A: OK. ____55____ B: Oh, no! Please help me first. A: OK. A. Could you please help out with a few things? B. I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room. C. What’s the matter? D. But could I finish my homework first? E What do you want me to do? F. Thank you for your help. G. What should I do? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t ___56___ up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t ___57___ then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping ___58___ that time. Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many ___59___ ? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So ___60___ you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个词或短语只能用一次） excitement, he, turn, time, become interested in, western, magician, one In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the ___61___ time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the ___62___. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ___63___ into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ___64___ into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ___65___ stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other ___66___, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has ___67___ the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children ___68___ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (B) Everyone likes gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some gifts are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree, which is enough to make her very happy. Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. n____________: at no time 70. s____________: to give money to pay for sth. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. _____ enough for people to make a meal instead ______ spending too much money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What may a little child give his mother to make her happy? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who may give the gift that he has received to others? ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the best gift in Sweden? __________________________________________________________________________ (C) The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is a famous building in Sydney. It is the biggest art center in the world. Before it was built, people gave concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall and held an international design game in 1956. After that, the Sydney Opera House was built. It was opened in 1973. Since it opened, the Sydney Opera House has attracted (吸引) lots of visitors year after year. More than 200, 000 travelers come to the building each year. In a year, more than two million people join in all kinds of games at the Opera House. Guided tours (导游) are available every day of the year except Christmas Day and Good Friday. 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空一词。 The ___75___ Art Center in the World—The Sydney Opera House Before being built ___76___ concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall. Holding an international design ___77___ in 1956. Since opening Attracting over 200 ___78___ travelers and more than two million people to take ___79___ in all kinds of games in a year. 六、书面表达(本题共20 分） 80. 假如你是陈浩，今天听了一个关于眼健康的报告。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，并表达希望中国青少年视力（eyesight）状况得到改善的愿望。 写作要点： 1. 表达周末即将到来的高兴心情。 2. 介绍报告的信息。 （1）时间及地点：下午两点四十分，学校会议室 （2）内容：青少年近视（short eyesight）及眼保护的问题 3. 谈谈自己的感受及有关保护眼睛的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的学校名和姓名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 May 26th, Friday Sunny It is the last weekday of this week.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll love my eyes from now on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$