精品解析：2024届甘肃省高三下学期二模英语试题

2024年甘肃省高三月考试卷(4月) 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the woman leave? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:15 a. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Henry going? A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to a supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the picture today? A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. How much do you need to pay if you stay 3 nights? A. $450. B. $540. C. $564. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman spend her weekend? A. By writing a book. B. By visiting a bookstore. C. By going to a reading club. 9 Where are the speakers probably going? A. A bookstore. B. A reading club. C. A clothing shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give some advice. B. Wait for grandpa with her. C. Buy a dress for her. 11. What will the woman probably buy? A. A necklace. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 12. Why does the woman go shopping? A. For Betty’s party. B. For grandpa’s birthday. C. For the man’s wedding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 14. Why does the man want to learn Chinese? A. He is interested in China. B. He wants to work in China. C. He is interested in Chinese. 15. Which language does the woman want to learn? A. Japanese. B. German. C. Italian. 16. Who will probably take an evening class with the man? A. Lucy. B. Diana. C. Daniel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do sharks have? A. A small brain. B. Poor eyesight. C. A great sense of smell. 18. What do we know about the teeth of sharks? A All teeth are pointed backward. B. They have rows of sharp teeth. C. Many fish have the same teeth. 19. How long have sharks existed? A. Over 405 million years. B. Over 4l5 million years. C. Over 450 million years. 20 What's the situation sharks face now? A. They become endangered. B. They don’t have any enemy. C. The number of sharks is increasing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for an active winter vacation, there are two strategies: Head toward the snow and cold to ski, sled, and skate; or get as far away from the white stuff as possible. At these North American hotels, there’s a unique winter experience for everyone. HÔtel de Glace, Québec, Canada The HÔtel de Glace is North America’s only ice hotel. Each winter, sculptors use 2,000 blocks of ice and tons of snow to build a grand entrance hall, bar, and 30 guestrooms to open in early January. After spending the night on a frozen bed, guests can take a hot shower at the HÔtel Valcartier next door and go snow tubing or ice skating at the neighboring winter playground. Flamingo Lodge, Everglades National Park, Florida Shipping containers were used to construct the new Flamingo Lodge near the southernmost visitor center of Florida’s Everglades National Park, The only hotel in the park replaces earlier structures destroyed by hurricanes. In addition to bright, simple rooms, guests find an indoor-outdoor restaurant and views of Florida Bay. The birdwatching out of Flamingo is incredible and the best place to see a crocodile in Florida is at the bay. Métis Crossing, Alberta, Canada Stargaze and learn about the culture of Canada’s Métis from the sky watching cabins at Métis Crossing. The 512-acre cultural center has near-zero light pollution. This makes night sky viewing around the campfire particularly appealing. The heated cabins, which gather around the main hotel, have glass roofs over the beds for star views. 21. What do we know about HÔtel de Glace? A. There are over 30 rooms in this hotel. B. It’s the only ice hotel in North America. C. Tourists can take hot showers in the hotel. D. Sculptures are built in the entrance hall each winter. 22. What’s so special about Flamingo Lodge? A. It’s built on ships. B. It keeps birds indoors. C. It’s built after hurricanes. D. There’s a zoo near the hotel. 23. What makes night sky viewing at Métis Crossing so appealing? A. There’s almost no light pollution. B. Tourists can view stars on the roof. C. It’s a cultural center of Canada’s Métis. D. People can view the sky around the campfire. B McCormick Place in Chicago, the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America, is covered in glass that is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct. 5, over 1,000 migrating birds died from colliding with (相撞) its glass walls in a single day. One key reason for the accident is the glass. During the day, birds fly toward glass as it reflects a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts birds who fly according to the location of the moon and stars. The collision happened on the night of Oct. 5, when the lights in the building were on for an event. After colliding with a building, many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull. Others may continue to fly for some distance, but they rarely survive for more than a few hours, as Brendon Samuels, who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told The Guardian. Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are not uncommon, either. In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife. These tragedies could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken. Many places around the world have already put forward bird-related guidelines on building design. These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird-friendly materials and visual markers to the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night during migration seasons can also significantly help reduce bird collisions. Alongside guidelines on bird-friendly building design, people can also do their bit to help birds by putting stickers on glass windows in their homes and closing the curtains at night. 24. Why did so many birds crash into the building on Oct. 5? A. It was newly built. B. It was noisy at night. C. It was lit up that night. D. It was invisible at night. 25. What happens to birds after crashing into buildings? A. They may die soon after. B. They may survive after all. C. They may change their direction. D. They may be saved by researchers. 26. What does Paragraph 4 imply? A. Bird collisions happen a lot. B. Birds can be damaging to buildings. C. Bird collisions never happened before 2022 D. Protected birds can avoid crashing into building. 27. What can we do to prevent bird collision with buildings? A. Draw the curtains during the day. B. Use visual markers on buildings’ walls. C. Change the color of the light in buildings. D. Use environmental-friendly building material. C When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me.” “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account, @forloveandbuttercup. The project has seen a huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over l5,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 28. What was Emily’s reaction when she found out her father’s illness? A. She lost herself in sadness. B. She drove her father around the world. C. She sought support from her best friend. D. She showed her sympathy to kids with cancer. 29. What does Emily think of For Love and Buttercup? A. It broke her heart. B. It was her father’s dream. C. It became a big challenge. D. It gave her a sense of purpose. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Anyone who donated books received a special gift. B. Emily wanted to arouse people’s awareness of cancer. C. People donated money to her father through the book drive. D. Emily’s cause has received positive response from the public. 31. What would be the best title of the text? A. An Inspiring Cause B. A Lifesaving Decision C. A Heartbreaking Story D. An Award-winning App D Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total, “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back, “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is-for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 32. What do we know about an “I person”? A. An “I person” may feel lonely. B. An “I person” can be outgoing. C. An “I person” is always selfish. D. An “I person” is popular online. 33. What does the underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covering. B. Avoiding. C. Showing. D. Criticizing 34. What can we infer about the author’s sister from the text? A. She didn’t like the “P person” B. She didn’t like making plans. C. She didn’t take MBTI seriously. D. She didn’t take the personality test. 35. What does the author think of the personality test? A. It’s just for fun. B. It defines who you are. C. It helps match good friends. D. It can shape your personality 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping your weight within the ideal range for your height is one of the most important steps you can take to maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints. It is healthy to keep your weight below a certain level. ____36____ Calculate your BMI A good way to work out whether you need to lose or gain weight is to calculate your body mass index (BMI). ____37____ This also means you’re a healthy weight for your height. ____38____ Your weight is a reflection of the balance between your energy intake and energy consumption. If your intake exceeds expenditure, the excess energy is stored on your body as fat. To lose weight you simply need to tip the balance in the other direction, by increasing your consumption, decreasing your intake, or a combination of both. Develop a good eating habit ____39____ It will make you more likely to snack during the morning and overeat at lunch. Chew your food thoroughly before taking a second mouthful and focus on what you’re eating. When you eat slowly you’re less likely to overeat. Exercise regularly Losing weight is not difficult — it is keeping it off that is the real challenge. ____40____Work your way up to 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week. This could be walking or swimming, or some competitive sports such as ball games. A. Keep a balance B. Don’t skip breakfast. C. More than half the UK population is overweight. D. But it is also important not to go too far the other way. E. The most effective way to lose weight is plenty of exercise. F. The safest way to lose weight is to do it slowly and steadily. G. A BMI between 18.5 and 25 is associated with the lowest health risks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryanna Cook and her mum, Yolanda Cook, were headed to see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Cook had a stroke while ____41____. After the car stopped in the woods, the mum became unresponsive and Bryanna took up her ____42____ immediately. Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, so I called my grandmother.” Her grandmother told her to call 911. After she ____43____ the dispatcher (调度员) Ms Malone. Bryanna then ____44____ her surroundings and the ____45____of her mum. Ms Malone said that while she had Bryanna on the 911 line, she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother for more ____46____. Over the next two hours, Bryanna ____47____Ms Malone’s instructions. Bryanna said she opened the doors to give her mother some ____48____ air and, “I tapped her on the face to ____49____ if she would wake up, but she didn’t.” Information from Bryanna and her grandmother ____50____ brought first rescuers to the car, Ms Malone said. The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center. Bryanna stayed with her mother at the ____51____ until she was released October 31. “Her teachers and the school principal were all very supportive,” Ms Cook said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary School. Fairview Principal Johnson said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try to ____52____ the students. “The level of ____53____ my heart felt when I learned of Bryanna’s story is immeasurable, he said. “Bryanna is always ____54____ in any situation; therefore, it is not hard to ____55____ that she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued.” 41. A. driving B. surfing C. jogging D. cooking 42. A. overcoat B. medicine C. cellphone D. equipment 43. A. cared for B. looked for C. responded to D. connected with 44. A. enjoyed B. observed C. described D. ignored 45. A. appearance B. condition C. marriage D. background 46. A. money B. information C. trust D. fun 47. A. followed B. refused C. recalled D. forgot 48. A. freezing B. fresh C. warm D. sweet 49. A. ask B. question C. doubt D. see 50. A. personally B. privately C. constantly D. eventually 51. A. station B. school C. hospital D. gate 52. A. teach B. rescue C. blame D. harm 53. A. regret B. sadness C. pride D. surprise 54. A. content B. calm C. creative D. friendly 55. A. understand B. predict C. summarize D. choose 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surprisingly, in South Korea,Hanghulu has become even more popular than the country’s ____56____ (tradition) rice cakes. The sweet treat originated in China during the Song dynasty, when Emperor Guangzong’s wife ____57____ (fall) ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn (山楂) berries fried in brown sugar every day for a week. The candied fruit became popular ____58____ people across the country when she recovered. It ____59____ (bring) to South Korea by Chinese immigrants long ago. In ____60____ 2010s, it was commonly sold in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s popular tourist spots. Over time, it became ____61____ (increase) popular not only among Chinese but also local people. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive ____62____ (popular) because it satisfies South Korea’s interest in pretty food. These candied fruits have a glassy texture. Because they’re so visually appealing, many are eager ____63____ (post) them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor. Another reason ____64____ it becomes popular is that Tanghulu is known for its health benefits. It is believed to aid digestion. It is also rich in vitamins and minerals, ____65____ (make) it a nutritious addition to one’s diet. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）Anna女士下周一将来你校访问，请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wilson’s dog, Jack, was an energetic, six-year-old collie that would meet him every day at the trolley (电车) station when Wilson returned from work. This was a routine that had begun when Jack was a pup (小狗). The dog knew the route to and from the station like the back of his paw-and following that route was the highlight of his day. So when Wilson changed jobs and had to move to California, he thought it best to leave Jack at his home in Philadelphia with a relative. He explained all this to the dog upon leaving and told him that they both would have to adjust to new homes. But Jack didn’t want a new home. He would not stay with the family he’d been left with. He returned to Wilson’s old house, even though it was boarded up, and there he passed his lonely days beside an abandoned chair in the porch (门廊). But every evening, tail wagging, he trotted (小跑) off to the trolley station. For as long as Jack had been in the world, Wilson had always taken the same trolley home from work, and Jack had been there to greet him. But evening after evening, there was no sign of the dog’s master, Confused and sad, he would return alone to the deserted house. The dog’s depression grew. He refused the food left for him, and as the days passed, he became thinner and thinner and his ribs (骨) could be seen even through his thick blond coat. But every evening, ever hopeful, he’d go to the station to meet the trolley. And every evening, he’d return to the porch more depressed than before. No one knows why Jack’s new family didn’t contact Wilson. 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack’s worsening condition did not go unnoticed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trolley soon took Wilson to the station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年甘肃省高三月考试卷(4月) 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the woman leave? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:15 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you leave at 9 a.m.? W: No, I’ll leave at 9:30 a.m. My friend wants to meet me at 10:15 a.m. We’ll go swimming together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Henry going? A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: Okay, I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the picture today? A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? M: How much is the picture, please? W: Well, it’s usually 120 dollars, but it’s on sale today. We’re selling it at half price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an amusement park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome! How many people do you have? W: Four. Thanks! Could you give us the seats by the window? M: Sure. Please have a look at the menu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which sport do you like most, volleyball, basketball, football, or baseball? W: Football. I really liked playing football when I was in primary school. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. How much do you need to pay if you stay 3 nights? A. $450. B. $540. C. $564. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. May I help you? W: I’d like a room, please. M: A single room or a double room? W: A single one. M: OK! A single room … $188 a night. It will be $180 a night if you stay for more than two nights. W: Thanks, just one night. By the way, my baggage is out there in my car, two suitcases in total. Could you please help me bring them in? M: Of course. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman spend her weekend? A. By writing a book. B. By visiting a bookstore. C. By going to a reading club. 9. Where are the speakers probably going? A. A bookstore. B. A reading club. C. A clothing shop. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you spend the weekend? W: I went to a reading club downtown. Many readers shared their favorite novels. M: Then, which novel are you most interested in? W: Just Gone with the Wind. The novel has a strong story and I couldn’t stop thinking about the characters all the way home on the bus. M: I have read this book before. I have one. W: Really? I’d like to borrow it sometime if you don’t mind. M: I don’t mind, but I’m not sure whether I could find it. W: I hope I can get the book. M: Well, we still have some time before the mall closes. Why don’t we go to see if the bookstore’s got one? W: That is a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Give some advice. B. Wait for grandpa with her. C. Buy a dress for her. 11. What will the woman probably buy? A. A necklace. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 12. Why does the woman go shopping? A. For Betty’s party. B. For grandpa’s birthday. C. For the man’s wedding. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a dress for Betty’s party this evening. Can you give me some advice? M: How about this dress? It goes well with your skin. W: Really? OK. I’ll wear it to the party. Do you think I should take a handbag with me to the party? M: Of course. W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week? M: That would be good. Hurry up! Grandpa is waiting for us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 14. Why does the man want to learn Chinese? A. He is interested in China. B. He wants to work in China. C. He is interested in Chinese. 15. Which language does the woman want to learn? A. Japanese. B. German. C. Italian. 16. Who will probably take an evening class with the man? A. Lucy. B. Diana. C. Daniel. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, what are you thinking about? M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I was thinking about taking an evening class. W: Do you want to learn a new skill? M: No. I want to learn a new language. W: So what language do you want to learn? German? M: No. I want to learn Chinese. W: Do you want to work in China one day? M: No. I’m just interested in the language. Do you have any interest in learning a new language? If you do, we could go to evening school together. W: I really want to learn French or German, but I’m too busy with my work now. Why don’t you ask Lucy? She told me last week that she wanted to learn Chinese. M: Good idea. I’ll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do sharks have? A. A small brain. B. Poor eyesight. C. A great sense of smell. 18. What do we know about the teeth of sharks? A. All teeth are pointed backward. B. They have rows of sharp teeth. C. Many fish have the same teeth. 19. How long have sharks existed? A. Over 405 million years. B. Over 4l5 million years. C. Over 450 million years. 20. What's the situation sharks face now? A. They become endangered. B. They don’t have any enemy. C. The number of sharks is increasing. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I’m a shark. I’m no ordinary fish. I have a big brain, a great sense of smell and excellent eyesight. All of these things help make me one of the most powerful fish in the sea. I breathe through gills, like other fish. We have rows of sharp teeth. Some teeth are pointed backward, so dinner does not escape. Other fish don’t have teeth like these. We have been swimming in the seas since dinosaurs walked on the earth - for more than 450 million years. I don’t have many enemies. I swim faster than almost everyone else like a sharp knife through water. I’m clever, too, so I will probably be around for a good, long time if I’m not eaten by you first. However, many of us die from water pollution and I become an endangered animal nowadays. The number of us is decreasing quickly. I just want to live a happy and peaceful life in the blue water. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for an active winter vacation, there are two strategies: Head toward the snow and cold to ski, sled, and skate; or get as far away from the white stuff as possible. At these North American hotels, there’s a unique winter experience for everyone. HÔtel de Glace, Québec, Canada The HÔtel de Glace is North America’s only ice hotel. Each winter, sculptors use 2,000 blocks of ice and tons of snow to build a grand entrance hall, bar, and 30 guestrooms to open in early January. After spending the night on a frozen bed, guests can take a hot shower at the HÔtel Valcartier next door and go snow tubing or ice skating at the neighboring winter playground. Flamingo Lodge, Everglades National Park, Florida Shipping containers were used to construct the new Flamingo Lodge near the southernmost visitor center of Florida’s Everglades National Park, The only hotel in the park replaces earlier structures destroyed by hurricanes. In addition to bright, simple rooms, guests find an indoor-outdoor restaurant and views of Florida Bay. The birdwatching out of Flamingo is incredible and the best place to see a crocodile in Florida is at the bay. Métis Crossing, Alberta, Canada Stargaze and learn about the culture of Canada’s Métis from the sky watching cabins at Métis Crossing. The 512-acre cultural center has near-zero light pollution. This makes night sky viewing around the campfire particularly appealing. The heated cabins, which gather around the main hotel, have glass roofs over the beds for star views. 21. What do we know about HÔtel de Glace? A. There are over 30 rooms in this hotel. B. It’s the only ice hotel in North America. C. Tourists can take hot showers in the hotel. D. Sculptures are built in the entrance hall each winter. 22. What’s so special about Flamingo Lodge? A. It’s built on ships. B. It keeps birds indoors. C. It’s built after hurricanes. D. There’s a zoo near the hotel. 23. What makes night sky viewing at Métis Crossing so appealing? A. There’s almost no light pollution. B. Tourists can view stars on the roof. C. It’s a cultural center of Canada’s Métis. D. People can view the sky around the campfire. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个位于北美的独特酒店及其提供的冬季体验活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章HÔtel de Glace, Québec, Canada部分“The HÔtel de Glace is North America’s only ice hotel.(HÔtel de Glace是北美唯一的冰酒店)”可知，HÔtel de Glace是北美唯一的冰酒店。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Flamingo Lodge, Everglades National Park, Florida部分“Shipping containers were used to construct the new Flamingo Lodge near the southernmost visitor center of Florida’s Everglades National Park, The only hotel in the park replaces earlier structures destroyed by hurricanes.(海运集装箱被用来建造了新的Flamingo Lodge，该旅馆位于佛罗里达州大沼泽国家公园最南端的游客中心附近。作为公园内唯一的酒店，它取代了先前被飓风摧毁的建筑)”可知，Flamingo Lodge的特别之处在于它是在飓风之后建造的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Métis Crossing, Alberta, Canada部分的“The 512-acre cultural center has near-zero light pollution. This makes night sky viewing around the campfire particularly appealing. (这个占地512英亩的文化中心几乎没有光污染。这使得篝火旁的夜空观测尤为吸引人)”可知，Métis Crossing夜晚观星如此吸引人是因为几乎没有任何光污染。故选A项。 B McCormick Place in Chicago, the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America, is covered in glass that is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct. 5, over 1,000 migrating birds died from colliding with (相撞) its glass walls in a single day. One key reason for the accident is the glass. During the day, birds fly toward glass as it reflects a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts birds who fly according to the location of the moon and stars. The collision happened on the night of Oct. 5, when the lights in the building were on for an event. After colliding with a building, many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull. Others may continue to fly for some distance, but they rarely survive for more than a few hours, as Brendon Samuels, who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told The Guardian. Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are not uncommon, either. In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife. These tragedies could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken. Many places around the world have already put forward bird-related guidelines on building design. These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird-friendly materials and visual markers to the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night during migration seasons can also significantly help reduce bird collisions. Alongside guidelines on bird-friendly building design, people can also do their bit to help birds by putting stickers on glass windows in their homes and closing the curtains at night. 24. Why did so many birds crash into the building on Oct. 5? A It was newly built. B. It was noisy at night. C. It was lit up that night. D. It was invisible at night. 25. What happens to birds after crashing into buildings? A. They may die soon after. B. They may survive after all. C. They may change their direction. D. They may be saved by researchers. 26. What does Paragraph 4 imply? A. Bird collisions happen a lot. B. Birds can be damaging to buildings. C. Bird collisions never happened before 2022 D. Protected birds can avoid crashing into building. 27. What can we do to prevent bird collision with buildings? A. Draw the curtains during the day. B. Use visual markers on buildings’ walls. C. Change the color of the light in buildings. D. Use environmental-friendly building material. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类会撞上大楼的原因以及如何避免此类情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The collision happened on the night of Oct. 5, when the lights in the building were on for an event.(碰撞发生在10月5日晚上，当时大楼里的灯正在为一个活动而亮着)”可知，10月5日有这么多鸟撞进大楼因为那天晚上灯火通明。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After colliding with a building, many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull. Others may continue to fly for some distance, but they rarely survive for more than a few hours, as Brendon Samuels, who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told The Guardian.(在与建筑物相撞后，许多鸟会因头骨破裂而当场死亡。其他的可能会继续飞行一段距离，但它们很少能存活超过几个小时，加拿大西安大略大学研究鸟窗碰撞的布兰登·塞缪尔斯告诉《卫报》)”可知，鸟类撞上建筑物后可能很快就会死去。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are not uncommon, either. In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife.(根据美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的数据，美国每年有近10亿只鸟与玻璃相撞。在中国，撞鸟事件也屡见不鲜。在2022年秋季和2023年春季，国家反鸟类碰撞行动联盟报告了总共190起鸟类碰撞事件，其中包括几种被列为二级保护野生动物的鸟类)”可知，第4段暗示了鸟类碰撞时有发生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird-friendly materials and visual markers to the buildings’ walls. (这些措施包括减少在建筑物墙壁上使用玻璃，在建筑物墙壁上使用鸟类友好材料和视觉标记)”可知，我们可以在建筑物的墙上使用视觉标记来防止鸟类与建筑物相撞。故选B。 C When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me.” “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account, @forloveandbuttercup. The project has seen a huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over l5,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 28. What was Emily’s reaction when she found out her father’s illness? A. She lost herself in sadness. B. She drove her father around the world. C. She sought support from her best friend. D. She showed her sympathy to kids with cancer. 29. What does Emily think of For Love and Buttercup? A. It broke her heart. B. It was her father’s dream. C. It became a big challenge. D. It gave her a sense of purpose. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Anyone who donated books received a special gift. B. Emily wanted to arouse people’s awareness of cancer. C. People donated money to her father through the book drive. D. Emily’s cause has received positive response from the public. 31. What would be the best title of the text? A. An Inspiring Cause B. A Lifesaving Decision C. A Heartbreaking Story D. An Award-winning App 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动，为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer.(当来自美国马里兰州的19岁女孩Emily Bhatnagar发现父亲患有第四期甲状腺癌时，她的反应可能与你想象的有些不同。为了向她称之为最好的朋友的父亲致敬，她决定发起一个名为For Love and Buttercup的图书捐赠活动，为患癌症的孩子们收集书籍)”可知，Emily在得知父亲病重后决定帮助患癌儿童，表现出对他们的同情。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form.(看着父亲患上癌症，每天都在失去一点点自我，这确实让人心碎，但这次图书募捐让我有了一种新的目标感，与任何形式的帮助他人的同情心相连)”可知，Emily认为For Love and Buttercup给了她一种帮助他人的目标感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project has seen a huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over l5,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation.(该项目取得了巨大成功，For Love and Buttercup捐赠了超过15000本书，并得到了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的Born This Way基金会的认可)”可知，Emily的行动得到了公众的积极响应。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Emily Bhatnagar在得知父亲患癌后，发起图书捐赠活动For Love and Buttercup，为患癌儿童收集书籍的故事，这一行为既体现了她对父亲的爱，也展现了她积极向上的生活态度，对社会产生了积极影响，故A项“一项鼓舞人心的事业”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 D Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total, “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back, “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is-for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are. 32. What do we know about an “I person”? A. An “I person” may feel lonely. B. An “I person” can be outgoing. C. An “I person” is always selfish. D. An “I person” is popular online. 33. What does the underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covering. B. Avoiding. C. Showing. D. Criticizing 34. What can we infer about the author’s sister from the text? A. She didn’t like the “P person” B. She didn’t like making plans. C. She didn’t take MBTI seriously. D. She didn’t take the personality test. 35 What does the author think of the personality test? A. It’s just for fun. B. It defines who you are. C. It helps match good friends. D. It can shape your personality 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是MBTI人格测试中的“I”型人和“E”型人两种类型的人格特征，但在特定情况下，这两种类型的人格特征也会出现暂时的转换。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. (即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I型人”有时仍然可以表现得外向。例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E型人”。)”可知，即使沉默寡言的人，有时候仍然表现得外向，当一个内向的人与一群内向的朋友在一起时，可能会变得更像一个外向的人，由此可知，一个“I型人”也有可能是外向的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.(这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。)”可知，此处是对上文内容的进一步解释，表示的是在特定情况下隐藏了你的真实个性，也就是“掩盖”了你的真实个性，由此可推断，划线单词的意思应与“掩盖”意义相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back, “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.(我妹妹正在兴奋地制定每天的旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，“P型人”不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个“P型人”?”“为什么?她反问：“从什么时候开始，我需要按照我的性格测试告诉我的去做?”那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了。)”可知，作者看着妹妹兴奋地制定每天旅行计划时想到了“P型人”不喜欢制定计划，所以觉得妹妹的行为与她的测试的人格类型不相符，而作者妹妹却反问作者“什么时候我需要按照性格测试告诉的去做事情”，由此可推断，作者的妹妹并没有对性格测试的结果当回事。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is-for fun. And that’s all it is-for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. (MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。这就是一切——为了好玩。知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。)”可知，MBTI人格测试对于解释新朋友有时是一个有趣的破冰问题，但是这只是为了好玩，而不能真的意味着你会了解这个人，由此可知，作者认为人格测试只是为了好玩。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping your weight within the ideal range for your height is one of the most important steps you can take to maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints. It is healthy to keep your weight below a certain level. ____36____ Calculate your BMI A good way to work out whether you need to lose or gain weight is to calculate your body mass index (BMI). ____37____ This also means you’re a healthy weight for your height. ____38____ Your weight is a reflection of the balance between your energy intake and energy consumption. If your intake exceeds expenditure, the excess energy is stored on your body as fat. To lose weight you simply need to tip the balance in the other direction, by increasing your consumption, decreasing your intake, or a combination of both. Develop a good eating habit ____39____ It will make you more likely to snack during the morning and overeat at lunch. Chew your food thoroughly before taking a second mouthful and focus on what you’re eating. When you eat slowly, you’re less likely to overeat. Exercise regularly Losing weight is not difficult — it is keeping it off that is the real challenge. ____40____Work your way up to 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week. This could be walking or swimming, or some competitive sports such as ball games. A. Keep a balance B. Don’t skip breakfast. C. More than half the UK population is overweight. D. But it is also important not to go too far the other way. E. The most effective way to lose weight is plenty of exercise. F. The safest way to lose weight is to do it slowly and steadily. G. A BMI between 18.5 and 25 is associated with the lowest health risks. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是应如何把体重控制在一定的水平拥有一个健康的身体。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“It is healthy to keep your weight below a certain level.(把体重控制在一定的水平以下是有益健康的。)”可知，控制一定水平的体重是有益于健康的，结合下文中的“Calculate your BMI(计算你的体重指数)”、“Develop a good eating habit(养成良好的饮食习惯)”以及“Exercise regularly(定期锻炼)”可知，下文中介绍的是如何把体重控制在一定的水平的方法和策略，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，D选项“But it is also important not to go too far the other way.(但同样重要的是，不要走得太远。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文介绍的如何才能既要控制体重，又不要走向另一个极端，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Calculate your BMI(计算你的体重指数)”和空前的“A good way to work out whether you need to lose or gain weight is to calculate your body mass index (BMI).(计算你的身体质量指数是确定你是否需要减肥或增重的一个好方法。)”可知，本段讲述的是根据身体质量指数来确定是否需要增肥或者减肥，结合空后的“This also means you’re a healthy weight for your height.(这也意味着相对于你的身高来说，你的体重是健康的。)”可知，此处是对此空内容的解释，由此可知，此空讲述的应是身体质量指数中健康的标准是什么，G选项“A BMI between 18.5 and 25 is associated with the lowest health risks.(BMI在18.5到25之间的人健康风险最低。)”讲述的内容与身体质量指数相关，符合本段的主题，且空后的内容是对该G选项内容的解释。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“Your weight is a reflection of the balance between your energy intake and energy consumption.(你的体重反映了你的能量摄入和消耗之间的平衡。)”可知，体重反映了能量摄入和消耗之间的平衡，由此可知，本段讲述的内容应与保持摄入量和消耗之间的平衡相关，A选项“Keep a balance(保持平衡)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Develop a good eating habit(养成良好的饮食习惯)”可知，本段建议的是要养成良好的饮食习惯，结合常识和空后的“It will make you more likely to snack during the morning and overeat at lunch.(它会让你更有可能在早上吃零食，在午餐时吃得过多。)”可知，此空中的涉及到的行为会极有可能导致在早上吃零食，午餐吃的更多，由此可推断，此空讲述内容与吃早餐相关，B选项“Don’t skip breakfast.(不要不吃早餐)”是一种饮食习惯，与本段的主题吻合，且空后的it指代的内容与“skip breakfast”这种饮食行为相关，且空后的行为因“不吃早餐”引起。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Exercise regularly(定期锻炼)”可知，本段建议定期锻炼把体重控制在一定的水平，根据空前的“Losing weight is not difficult — it is keeping it off that is the real challenge.(减肥并不难——保持体重才是真正的挑战。)”可知，保持体重是真正的挑战，由此可知，此空讲述的应是符合保持体重，E选项“The most effective way to lose weight is plenty of exercise.(减肥最有效的方法是大量运动。)”讲述的是大量运动是减肥最有效的方法，与本段的主题吻合，且与空前的内容衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryanna Cook and her mum, Yolanda Cook, were headed to see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Cook had a stroke while ____41____. After the car stopped in the woods, the mum became unresponsive and Bryanna took up her ____42____ immediately. Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, so I called my grandmother.” Her grandmother told her to call 911. After she ____43____ the dispatcher (调度员) Ms Malone. Bryanna then ____44____ her surroundings and the ____45____of her mum. Ms Malone said that while she had Bryanna on the 911 line, she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother for more ____46____. Over the next two hours, Bryanna ____47____Ms Malone’s instructions. Bryanna said she opened the doors to give her mother some ____48____ air and, “I tapped her on the face to ____49____ if she would wake up, but she didn’t.” Information from Bryanna and her grandmother ____50____ brought first rescuers to the car, Ms Malone said. The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center. Bryanna stayed with her mother at the ____51____ until she was released October 31. “Her teachers and the school principal were all very supportive,” Ms Cook said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary School. Fairview Principal Johnson said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try to ____52____ the students. “The level of ____53____ my heart felt when I learned of Bryanna’s story is immeasurable, he said. “Bryanna is always ____54____ in any situation; therefore, it is not hard to ____55____ that she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued.” 41. A. driving B. surfing C. jogging D. cooking 42. A. overcoat B. medicine C. cellphone D. equipment 43. A. cared for B. looked for C. responded to D. connected with 44. A. enjoyed B. observed C. described D. ignored 45. A. appearance B. condition C. marriage D. background 46. A. money B. information C. trust D. fun 47. A. followed B. refused C. recalled D. forgot 48. A. freezing B. fresh C. warm D. sweet 49. A. ask B. question C. doubt D. see 50. A. personally B. privately C. constantly D. eventually 51. A. station B. school C. hospital D. gate 52. A. teach B. rescue C. blame D. harm 53. A. regret B. sadness C. pride D. surprise 54. A. content B. calm C. creative D. friendly 55. A. understand B. predict C. summarize D. choose 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位一年级女生Bryanna Cook在妈妈驾车中风后，冷静应对，拨打911并跟随调度员指令，最终成功救助妈妈的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna Cook 和她的妈妈 Yolanda Cook 在去看望 Bryanna 的祖母，途中 Yolanda Cook 驾驶时突发了中风。A. driving驾驶；B. surfing冲浪；C. jogging慢跑；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“the car stopped in the woods”可知，她们是在开车途中遇到的紧急情况。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车停在树林里后，妈妈变得没有反应，Bryanna立即拿起了她的手机。A. overcoat大衣；B. medicine药；C. cellphone手机；D. equipment设备。根据下文“called my grandmother”可知，她使用了手机求助。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. cared for关心；B. looked for寻找；C. responded to回应；D. connected with联系。根据上文“told her to call 911”可知，此处指Bryanna成功拨打了911并与调度员联系。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. enjoyed享受；B. observed观察；C. described描述；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“call 911”及下文“her surroundings”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，所以她需要向调度员描述现场情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. appearance外观；B. condition状况；C. marriage婚姻；D. background背景。根据上文“call 911”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，她需要向调度员描述的除了周围环境，还有她妈妈的身体状况。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone女士表示，在她让Bryanna保持与911连线过程中，她用手机去和Bryanna的祖母通话，以便获取更多信息。A. money钱；B. information信息；C. trust信任；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother”可知，为了更好地处理紧急情况，调度员需要更多关于现场和患者的信息。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，Bryanna遵循Malone女士的指示。A. followed跟随，遵循；B. refused拒绝；C. recalled回忆；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Ms Malone’s instructions”可知，空处指遵循调度员的指导行动。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. freezing冰冻的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. warm温暖的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“she opened the doors”可知，打开车门是为了让空气流通，提供新鲜空气。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. ask问；B. question质问；C. doubt怀疑；D. see看，观察结果。根据上文“I tapped her on the face”可知，Bryanna拍妈妈的脸是想看看妈妈是否会醒。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ms Malone说，来自Bryanna和她祖母的信息最终帮助第一批救援人员找到了那辆车。A. personally亲自；B. privately私下；C. constantly不断地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Information from Bryanna and her grandmother”可知，在多方努力下，救援人员最终被引导到了现场。故选D。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在医院陪伴她的妈妈，直到她在10月31日出院。A. station车站；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. gate大门。根据上文“The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center.”可知，妈妈被送往医院，Bryanna在医院陪伴。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fairview校长Johnson说，Bryanna展示了老师们试图教给学生的价值观。A. teach教；B. rescue营救；C. blame责怪；D. harm伤害。根据上文的“the teachers”及下文“the students”可知，这些价值观是老师要教给学生的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，当我得知Bryanna的故事时，我内心感到的骄傲是无法估量的。A. regret遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. pride自豪；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Bryanna displayed values”及下文“immeasurable”可知，Bryanna展现出了老师们努力教授给学生的价值观，她的行为体现了学校的教育成果，作为校长感到自豪。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在任何情况下都保持冷静。A. content满足的；B. calm冷静的；C. creative创造性的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文叙述Bryanna面对紧急情况有效求助的行为，说明她很冷静。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，不难理解，在她和妈妈被救援的过程中，她能够提供帮助。A. understand理解；B. predict预测；C. summarize总结；D. choose选择。根据上文描述前文描述Bryanna的冷静和勇敢行为，及下文“she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued”可知，她在她和妈妈被救援的紧急情况下能够帮忙，这是容易理解的。故选A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surprisingly, in South Korea,Hanghulu has become even more popular than the country’s ____56____ (tradition) rice cakes. The sweet treat originated in China during the Song dynasty, when Emperor Guangzong’s wife ____57____ (fall) ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn (山楂) berries fried in brown sugar every day for a week. The candied fruit became popular ____58____ people across the country when she recovered. It ____59____ (bring) to South Korea by Chinese immigrants long ago. In ____60____ 2010s, it was commonly sold in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s popular tourist spots. Over time, it became ____61____ (increase) popular not only among Chinese but also local people. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive ____62____ (popular) because it satisfies South Korea’s interest in pretty food. These candied fruits have a glassy texture. Because they’re so visually appealing, many are eager ____63____ (post) them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor. Another reason ____64____ it becomes popular is that Tanghulu is known for its health benefits. It is believed to aid digestion. It is also rich in vitamins and minerals, ____65____ (make) it a nutritious addition to one’s diet. 【答案】56. traditional 57. fell 58. among##with 59. was brought 60. the 61. increasingly 62. popularity 63. to post 64. why 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦作为一种源自中国的传统小吃，在韩国意外地超越了当地的传统米糕，成为极受欢迎的美食现象。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在韩国，糖葫芦甚至比传统的年糕更受欢迎。空处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词rice cakes。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋代，当时光宗皇帝的妻子生病了，一位医生建议她连续一周每天食用用红糖炸的山楂果。根据during the Song dynasty可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用fall的过去式形式。故填fell。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她康复后，这种糖果在全国人民中流行起来。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”为固定短语，也可用介词among表示“在……之中”。故填among/with。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：很久以前，它是由中国移民带到韩国的。根据时间状语long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语It与bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，It作主语，be动词用was。故填was brought。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在21世纪10年代，它通常在仁川的唐人街和首尔的热门旅游景点出售。表示在21世纪10年代，特指那十年的时间范围，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅在中国人中，而且在本地人中也越来越受欢迎。空处应用副词increasingly“越来越……”修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：糖葫芦之所以受到爆炸式的欢迎，是因为它满足了韩国人对漂亮食物的兴趣。空处应用名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”在句中作宾语。故填popularity。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：因为它们视觉效果如此吸引人，很多人都渴望在社交媒体上发布它们。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”为固定短语。故填to post。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个它变得流行的原因是糖葫芦以其对健康的益处而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它还富含维生素和矿物质，使它成为饮食中有营养的补充。空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）Anna女士下周一将来你校访问，请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Anna, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, representing my peers in our school. We are excited to welcome you here next Monday. In the morning, we will greet you with a welcome ceremony in the school auditorium. In the afternoon, several students will share their views on education and UNESCO’s mission in a presentation. To conclude your visit, we will host a reception for you to interact with our school clubs. We hope you like our arrangements and look forward to meeting you. Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）Anna女士写封邮件，对她来校访问表示欢迎，并介绍一下活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：representing →on behalf of 激动的：excited →thrilled 观点：view →opinion 举办：host →hold 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we will greet you with a welcome ceremony in the school auditorium. 拓展句：In the morning, we will greet you in the school auditorium，where we will have a welcome ceremony. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, representing my peers in our school.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】To conclude your visit, we will host a reception for you to interact with our school clubs.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Wilson’s dog, Jack, was an energetic, six-year-old collie that would meet him every day at the trolley (电车) station when Wilson returned from work. This was a routine that had begun when Jack was a pup (小狗). The dog knew the route to and from the station like the back of his paw-and following that route was the highlight of his day. So when Wilson changed jobs and had to move to California, he thought it best to leave Jack at his home in Philadelphia with a relative. He explained all this to the dog upon leaving and told him that they both would have to adjust to new homes. But Jack didn’t want a new home. He would not stay with the family he’d been left with. He returned to Wilson’s old house, even though it was boarded up, and there he passed his lonely days beside an abandoned chair in the porch (门廊). But every evening, tail wagging, he trotted (小跑) off to the trolley station. For as long as Jack had been in the world, Wilson had always taken the same trolley home from work, and Jack had been there to greet him. But evening after evening, there was no sign of the dog’s master, Confused and sad, he would return alone to the deserted house. The dog’s depression grew. He refused the food left for him, and as the days passed, he became thinner and thinner and his ribs (骨) could be seen even through his thick blond coat. But every evening, ever hopeful, he’d go to the station to meet the trolley. And every evening, he’d return to the porch more depressed than before. No one knows why Jack’s new family didn’t contact Wilson. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack’s worsening condition did not go unnoticed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The trolley soon took Wilson to the station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Jack’s worsening condition did not go unnoticed. A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation. At that, Wilson, burning with anxiety, bought a return train ticket immediately; he knew what he had to do. Upon arriving in Philadelphia, he waited several hours just in order that he could take the same trolley that he always did when coming home. The trolley soon took Wilson to the station. Sure enough, there was Jack, waiting and watching as the passengers got off. And then suddenly there Wilson was, his beloved owner. His master had returned at last! Jack’s world was whole once again - and so was Wilson’s. Wilson later recalled, “Jack was sobbing almost like a child might sob. He was shivering all over as if he had a chill.” Wilson took his devoted dog, Jack, back to California with him. They were never separated again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威尔逊的狗，杰克和威尔逊感情很好。但是由于威尔逊要换工作，不得不搬家，于是他认为最好把杰克留在费城的家中，由一个亲戚照看。但是杰克并不想要一个新家。他不愿和家人分开，于是他每天都在车站等威尔逊回家，直到生病，病情恶化。于是威尔逊赶回去看望杰克，再也没有和杰克分开。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克日益恶化的病情并没有被忽视”可知，第一段可描写威尔逊赶回来看望杰克。 ②由第二段首句内容“电车很快把威尔逊送到了车站”可知，第二段可描写杰克终于等到了威尔逊，他们再也没有分开过。 2.续写线索：杰克病情恶化——朋友告知威尔逊——威尔逊赶回——杰克等到威尔逊——杰克激动哭泣——再次团聚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②颤抖：shiver/tremble ③回忆：recall/remember 情绪类 ①亲爱的：beloved/dear ②难过的：upset/sorry 【点睛】[高分句型1] At that, Wilson, burning with anxiety, bought a return train ticket immediately; he knew what he had to do. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$