精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 2024.04 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To the barbershop. B. To the hospital. C. To the repair shop. 2. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A Spend his money wisely. B. Save up for a house. C. Throw away useless things. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Thankful. C. Understanding. 4. What is the conversation about? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s vacation. C. An assumed situation. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His teacher. B. His wife. C. His schoolmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes the man surprised? A. The way elephants hear sounds. B. The heavy homework he got. C. The website address Jamie gave him. 7. What does the man suggest Elva do? A. Send the video to Jamie. B. Go to a wild animal park. C. Rest her eyes for a while. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Recommend some earrings. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. Look at a diamond ring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Tina think of London? A. Disappointing. B. Just so—so. C. Satisfactory. 11. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A. Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Head for a hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first? A. It’s a long way to get there. B. She has been there once. C. Her English is poor. 15. Which tourist attraction does the woman seem to be interested in? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Road. 16. How long would the man like to stay in Australia? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Where will the woman go first tomorrow? A. To a bookstore. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen if visitors get caught near Hyperion? A. They’ll be sent to prison. B. They’ll be fined $50,000. C. They’ll be forbidden to enter the park. 19. What is the height of Hyperion? A. 380 feet. B. 306 feet. C. 115 feet. 20. What does Leonel Arguello mean? A. Hyperion has won increasing popularity. B. Hikers had better stay away from Hyperion to keep safe. C. It can be very challenging to protect Hyperion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Spring Destinations In Xizang Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China. Nanyi Valley Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. Lulang Scenic Zone Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A market report. B. A travel brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine. 2. Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology? A. Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B. Nanyi Valley. C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D. Lulang Scenic Zone. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are in the town. B. They have a top record in the world. C They are rich in the natural attractions. D. They are famous for the artificial scenic spots. B When cultural heritage sites disappear, they’re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat). Just to name a few. But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence — and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?” Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city to ruins. With Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony. Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal-lead-for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings. Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may not even be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future. 4. Which heritage site is overcrowded? A. Venice. B. Dresden. C. The Taj Mahal. D. Angkor Wat. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2? A. Tough. B. Smart. C. Interesting. D. Important. 6. What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame? A. The high rebuilding costs. B. The timing of reconstruction. C. The choice of certain material. D. The significance of preservation 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. We should protect as many heritage sites as possible. B. It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone. C. Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials. D. Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings. C Polar bears normally need sea ice to hunt seals, but an isolated group of polar bears living on the mountainous coast of southeast Greenland have figured out how to make a living, even though the sea ice there melts away early in the year. These bears have found a way to supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting on freshwater ice that comes from glaciers on land. The glacial ice falls off in pieces into fjords, where the pieces get together into a floating platform that the polar bears use to catch seals, according to a report in the journal Science. Climate change is making sea ice more and more scarce. Loss of sea ice is “the primary threat to polar bears,” says Kristin Laidre of the University of Washington, lead author of the new study. But, she says, this new work suggests some bears might be able to cope with a decreased amount of sea ice — at least for a while — in places like Greenland where they can take advantage of floating glacier ice. While local people have long known that bears live in southeast Greenland, it’s a remote, challenging environment that’s not frequented by humans. “It’s a coastline with huge mountain peaks, lots of winds, extreme conditions and plenty of fogs,” says Laidre, who has spent years working with colleagues to survey polar bears living on Greenland’s 1,800-mile-long east coast. To see what they could find in southeast Greenland, the team had to take helicopters from the nearest settlement and fly for two hours in a straight line to the coast, “We arrived in these fjords, very isolated fjords, and there’s essentially no sea ice or very poor sea ice offshore,” says Laidre, explaining that the researchers expected to find few bears. “But there were a lot of bears in these fjords,” she says. “It was clearly just a unique habitat.” The sea ice persisted in these fjords for only around a hundred days a year, she notes, meaning that bears don’t have much time to use it as a hunting ground. 8. What does the underlined word “supplement” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep up with. B. Look forward to. C Look down on. D. Make up for. 9. What will happen to pieces of glacial ice after falling off? A. They will form various fjords. B. They will exist in fjords for only two hundred years. C. They will gather to be a platform for polar bears to hunt. D. They will float into cold places and never disappear. 10. What is the environment like in southeast Greenland? A. Severe. B. Crowded. C. Pleasant. D. Windless. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Polar bears are on the edge of dying out. B. Polar bears have another way to hunt with little sea ice. C. Polar bears no longer need sea ice to hunt seals. D. Polar bears can replace sea water with fresh water. D Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列) and Bézout numbers (贝祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China. Her finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician Professor Rankin, who has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her. According to Xu Jun, the head teacher, Tan doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive state of mind so she can feel happy while studying. Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner. She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in her research. 12. What can we learn about Tan Fanglin according to paragraph 2? A. She is a student from East China Normal University. B. She frequently participates in the World laureates Forum. C. She achieved her goal of meeting world-class award winners. D. She was the youngest and sharpest mind among the invited scientists. 13. What made Tan so interested in the study of mathematics? A. Her father's influence. B. Her right study method. C Her positive attitude. D. Her head teacher’s encouragement. 14. According to Miesenbock, the most important quality for science researchers is . A. learning from the past failures B. being curious and interested C. being passionate about science D. getting inspiration from scientists 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Key to Be a Top Scientist B. A Student Inspired by Top Minds C. A Dream to Be a Mathematician D. An Outstanding Girl Tan Fanglin 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. ____16____ Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favourite fiction masterpieces. Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fiction. Imagination allows you to be more creative. ____17____ What’s more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their professions. Empathy (共鸣) is all about standing in someone else’s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book. ____18____ Reading fiction improves people’s mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression. ____19____ When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can’t happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other? ____20____ The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves. A. It can also help you with your problem—solving skills. B. Reading fiction can help you master multiple languages at the same time. C. Reading fiction also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary. D. The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others. E. A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s world view. F. Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction? G. Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one’s imagination? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt and pepper hair, ____21____ but kind, patient and grandmotherly. She let us bake gingerbread (姜饼) men in the school cafeteria — a delightful ____22____ that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids ____23____ my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly ____24____ Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was scheduled. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the ____25____ of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb ____26____, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so ____27____ wearing it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____28____. Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed (赞叹) over my ____29____ and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she reappeared in a frontier-style dress! She _____30_____ that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still _____31_____ that I never told Mrs. Austen how _____32_____ I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even _____33_____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling _____34_____. I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) _____35_____ place in my heart. 21. A. nervous B. careful C. firm D. chatty 22. A. treat B. view C. right D. story 23. A. call on B. relate to C. laugh at D. pick up 24. A. remember B. appreciate C. believe D. approach 25. A. field B. style C. course D. show 26. A. owner B. actor C. assistant D. tailor 27. A. proud B. shocked C. serious D. scared 28. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed 29. A. cookies B. present C. costume D. material 30. A. explained B. displayed C. announced D. modeled 31. A. assume B. regret C. imagine D. pretend 32. A. delighted B. important C. attached D. grateful 33. A. sought B. deserved C. offered D. declined 34. A. at ease B. in order C. out of place D. under control 35. A. typical B. special C. obvious D. ideal 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most British people drink tea every day but they prefer black tea. Black tea is a popular beverage ____36____ (enjoy) by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), which undergo a process of oxidation (氧化) ____37____ (give) it its distinct flavor and color. Originating in China, black tea has a rich history ____38____ dates back thousands of years. It was first discovered ____39____ the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ____40____ (popular) among the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way to Europe and became a staple in British tea culture. Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has ____41____ strong, malty taste with hints of caramel (焦糖) and a ____42____ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavor can vary ____43____ (depend) on the region and the specific type of black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, or Earl Grey. Besides its delicious taste, black tea also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Also, black tea ____44____ (believe) to improve heart health, boost metabolism, and enhance mental health. In conclusion, black tea’s rich history, distinct flavor, and numerous health benefits make _____45_____ a popular choice for tea enthusiasts. So, why not sit back, relax, and try a cup of black tea? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校举办关于名著助我成长的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍美国作家海明威小说《老人与海》的短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 主要人物：Santiago（乐观自信，勇于面对失败）； 2. 主要内容：老渔夫在捕获大马林鱼后与鲨鱼搏斗的冒险故事； 3. 作品主题：面对挫折和困难，要坚持不懈、勇往直前，展现自己的精神力量。 参考词汇：欧内斯特·海明威：Ernest Hemingway； 马林鱼：marlin. The Old Man and the Sea ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through the dining room window, the rays of the setting sun glowed orange and gold. It looked like a huge traditional lantern (灯笼) lit in the sky for the whole world to see, as Ramadan (斋月), the Muslim (穆斯林) holy month, came to an end. During Ramadan, Muslim children dance in the streets, swinging traditional lanterns of all sizes. This year, Ayasha’s grandparents in Egypt had sent a lantern to Kamil, Ayasha’s younger brother. Kamil’s lantern was bright blue, with a battery-powered flashing light instead of a candle. Ever since Kamil had opened the package, he had been joyously swinging (旋转) his flashing lantern. “His lantern is really just a holiday toy,” Ayasha said to herself as she watched him, “My lantern is special, something I want to keep forever”. Her lantern, made of beautiful shiny glass, was a loving touch of home. Her grandparents had sent it to her when her family moved to America for her dad’s new engineering job. Ayasha smiled proudly as she lit the candle inside her lantern. Tomorrow would be a day for celebration—for wearing new clothes to morning prayers (祷告) for sharing gifts and sweet treats and for showing love to family and friends. Ayasha couldn’t wait. “Time for dinner! The food smells delicious!” Dad announced. “My favorite cake!” Kamil cried excitedly, swinging his lantern in circles. “Be careful, Kamil!” Mom cried and carefully avoided the swinging lantern as she carried a large bowl of so up to the table. But Kamil was too excited to calm down. The blue light kept swinging until unfortunately, he knocked into Mom. His lantern fell onto the sofa and was intact (完好无损的), but the bowl Mom was holding fell to the floor, spilling (洒) he soup and sending broken pieces everywhere! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: To make things worse, Kamil stumbled (绊倒) against the table, knocking over Ayasha’glass lantern. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ayasha opened the door and saw Kamil standing there with his most-treasured lantern. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1—5 BACCB 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 2024.04 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To the barbershop. B. To the hospital. C. To the repair shop. 2. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Spend his money wisely. B. Save up for a house. C. Throw away useless things. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Thankful. C. Understanding. 4. What is the conversation about? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s vacation. C. An assumed situation. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His teacher. B. His wife. C. His schoolmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes the man surprised? A. The way elephants hear sounds. B. The heavy homework he got. C. The website address Jamie gave him. 7. What does the man suggest Elva do? A. Send the video to Jamie. B. Go to a wild animal park. C. Rest her eyes for a while. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Recommend some earrings. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. Look at a diamond ring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Tina think of London? A. Disappointing. B. Just so—so. C. Satisfactory. 11. What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 13. What is Danny going to do next? A Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Head for a hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first? A It’s a long way to get there. B. She has been there once. C. Her English is poor. 15. Which tourist attraction does the woman seem to be interested in? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Road. 16. How long would the man like to stay in Australia? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Where will the woman go first tomorrow? A. To a bookstore. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will happen if visitors get caught near Hyperion? A. They’ll be sent to prison. B. They’ll be fined $50,000. C. They’ll be forbidden to enter the park. 19. What is the height of Hyperion? A. 380 feet. B. 306 feet. C. 115 feet. 20. What does Leonel Arguello mean? A. Hyperion has won increasing popularity. B. Hikers had better stay away from Hyperion to keep safe. C. It can be very challenging to protect Hyperion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Spring Destinations In Xizang Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China. Nanyi Valley Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. Lulang Scenic Zone Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A market report. B. A travel brochure. C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine. 2. Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology? A. Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B. Nanyi Valley. C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D. Lulang Scenic Zone. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are in the town. B. They have a top record in the world. C. They are rich in the natural attractions. D. They are famous for the artificial scenic spots. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Xizang(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.(南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富)”可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山)”以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。 B When cultural heritage sites disappear, they’re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat). Just to name a few. But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence — and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?” Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city to ruins. With Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony. Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal-lead-for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings. Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may not even be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future. 4. Which heritage site is overcrowded? A Venice. B. Dresden. C. The Taj Mahal. D. Angkor Wat. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2? A. Tough. B. Smart. C. Interesting. D. Important. 6. What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame? A. The high rebuilding costs. B. The timing of reconstruction. C. The choice of certain material. D. The significance of preservation 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. We should protect as many heritage sites as possible. B. It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone. C. Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials. D. Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了文物是一种珍贵的不可再生资源，但是该如何保护而不让它变成枷锁，答案则莫衷一是。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).(然而，由于海平面上升（威尼斯）、污染（泰姬陵）和过度旅游（吴哥窟），它们正以惊人的速度濒临灭绝)”可知，吴哥窟过于拥挤。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的问题“What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence — and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?(过去的哪一部分值得保存并传给下一代？我们对祖先的创造负有什么责任？我们从他们的存在中获得了什么力量？相反，他们什么时候会成为阻碍我们展望未来的沉重负担？)”以及第三段“Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places.(人类在不同的地方对这些难题给出了不同的回答)”可推断，人类面临一系列难题，故画线词意思是“困难的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal-lead-for the roof.(像圣母教堂一样，巴黎的地标性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年被大火烧毁，目前正在尽可能地重建，包括使用原始的有毒金属铅作为屋顶)”可知，作者认为如果刻板地坚持修旧如旧而保留有毒材料是不明智的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future.(我们要做的是继续保护重要的文化遗产，这对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义)”可推断，作者认为重要的文物需要保护，因为那是人类的精神家园。故选D。 C Polar bears normally need sea ice to hunt seals, but an isolated group of polar bears living on the mountainous coast of southeast Greenland have figured out how to make a living, even though the sea ice there melts away early in the year. These bears have found a way to supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting on freshwater ice that comes from glaciers on land. The glacial ice falls off in pieces into fjords, where the pieces get together into a floating platform that the polar bears use to catch seals, according to a report in the journal Science. Climate change is making sea ice more and more scarce. Loss of sea ice is “the primary threat to polar bears,” says Kristin Laidre of the University of Washington, lead author of the new study. But, she says, this new work suggests some bears might be able to cope with a decreased amount of sea ice — at least for a while — in places like Greenland where they can take advantage of floating glacier ice. While local people have long known that bears live in southeast Greenland, it’s a remote, challenging environment that’s not frequented by humans. “It’s a coastline with huge mountain peaks, lots of winds, extreme conditions and plenty of fogs,” says Laidre, who has spent years working with colleagues to survey polar bears living on Greenland’s 1,800-mile-long east coast. To see what they could find in southeast Greenland, the team had to take helicopters from the nearest settlement and fly for two hours in a straight line to the coast, “We arrived in these fjords, very isolated fjords, and there’s essentially no sea ice or very poor sea ice offshore,” says Laidre, explaining that the researchers expected to find few bears. “But there were a lot of bears in these fjords,” she says. “It was clearly just a unique habitat.” The sea ice persisted in these fjords for only around a hundred days a year, she notes, meaning that bears don’t have much time to use it as a hunting ground. 8. What does the underlined word “supplement” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep up with. B. Look forward to. C. Look down on. D. Make up for. 9. What will happen to pieces of glacial ice after falling off? A. They will form various fjords. B. They will exist in fjords for only two hundred years. C. They will gather to be a platform for polar bears to hunt. D. They will float into cold places and never disappear. 10. What is the environment like in southeast Greenland? A. Severe. B. Crowded. C. Pleasant. D. Windless. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Polar bears are on the edge of dying out. B. Polar bears have another way to hunt with little sea ice. C. Polar bears no longer need sea ice to hunt seals. D. Polar bears can replace sea water with fresh water. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了由于气候变化导致海冰减少，生活在格陵兰岛东南部的一群北极熊找到了一种新的狩猎方式：利用从陆地冰川落入峡湾的淡水冰来捕捉海豹。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These bears have found a way to supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting on freshwater ice that comes from glaciers on land.”（这些北极熊找到了一种方法，通过在来自陆地冰川的淡水冰上狩猎来补充其有限的海冰供应。）可知，北极熊通过在来自陆地冰川的淡水冰上狩猎来补充其有限的海冰供应。由此可知，supplement 意为“补充”，与 make up for 意思相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The glacial ice falls off in pieces into fjords, where the pieces get together into a floating platform that the polar bears use to catch seals, according to a report in the journal Science.”（根据《科学》杂志的一篇报道，冰川冰破碎成碎片落入峡湾，这些碎片聚集在一起形成一个浮动平台，北极熊用它来捕捉海豹。）可知，冰川冰破碎成碎片落入峡湾，这些碎片聚集在一起形成一个浮动平台，北极熊用它来捕捉海豹。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While local people have long known that bears live in southeast Greenland, it's a remote, challenging environment that's not frequented by humans. “It's a coastline with huge mountain peaks, lots of winds, extreme conditions and plenty of fogs,” says Laidre, who has spent years working with colleagues to survey polar bears living on Greenland's 1,800-mile-long east coast.”（虽然当地人早就知道北极熊生活在格陵兰岛东南部，但那里是一个遥远、充满挑战的环境，人类并不常去。“这是一条海岸线，有巨大的山峰、狂风、极端条件和大量的雾，” Laidre 说，他多年来一直与同事合作，对生活在格陵兰岛 1800 英里长的东海岸的北极熊进行调查。）可知，格陵兰岛东南部是一个遥远、充满挑战的环境，人类并不常去。由此可知，格陵兰岛东南部的环境很恶劣。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Polar bears normally need sea ice to hunt seals, but an isolated group of polar bears living on the mountainous coast of southeast Greenland have figured out how to make a living, even though the sea ice there melts away early in the year.”（北极熊通常需要海冰来捕猎海豹，但一群生活在格陵兰岛东南部山区海岸的孤立北极熊已经找到了谋生的方法，尽管那里的海冰在每年年初就会融化。）以及文章第二段“These bears have found a way to supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting on freshwater ice that comes from glaciers on land.”（这些北极熊找到了一种方法，通过在来自陆地冰川的淡水冰上狩猎来补充其有限的海冰供应。）可知，文章主要讲述了北极熊在海冰减少的情况下，如何利用冰川冰上的淡水冰来捕猎。故选B项。 D Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列) and Bézout numbers (贝祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China. Her finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her. According to Xu Jun, the head teacher, Tan doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive state of mind so she can feel happy while studying. Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner. She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in her research. 12. What can we learn about Tan Fanglin according to paragraph 2? A. She is a student from East China Normal University. B. She frequently participates in the World laureates Forum. C. She achieved her goal of meeting world-class award winners. D. She was the youngest and sharpest mind among the invited scientists. 13. What made Tan so interested in the study of mathematics? A. Her father's influence. B. Her right study method. C. Her positive attitude. D. Her head teacher’s encouragement. 14. According to Miesenbock, the most important quality for science researchers is . A. learning from the past failures B. being curious and interested C. being passionate about science D. getting inspiration from scientists 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Key to Be a Top Scientist B. A Student Inspired by Top Minds C. A Dream to Be a Mathematician D An Outstanding Girl Tan Fanglin 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了受邀参加世界诺贝尔奖论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世界级获奖者的目标。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her.”从很小的时候起，谭就一直对数学着迷。这很大程度上是因为她在华东师范大学教数学的父亲对她产生了深远的影响。可知，她父亲的影响使谭对数学研究很感兴趣。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers.”她问米森博克教授，他认为从事科学研究的最佳的个人品质是什么。米森伯克鼓励她不要失去对自己工作的热情和热爱。他说，接受失败对研究人员来说至关重要。可知，米森伯克认为，科学研究者最重要的素质是接受过去的失败，从过去的失败中吸取教训。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了受邀参加论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经历及其科学成就，以及这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。可知，文章主要围绕受顶尖人才激励的学生方琳展开。故选B项。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世界级获奖者的目标。故选C项。 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. ____16____ Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favourite fiction masterpieces. Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fiction. Imagination allows you to be more creative. ____17____ What’s more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their professions. Empathy (共鸣) is all about standing in someone else’s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book. ____18____ Reading fiction improves people’s mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression. ____19____ When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can’t happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other? ____20____ The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves. A. It can also help you with your problem—solving skills. B. Reading fiction can help you master multiple languages at the same time. C. Reading fiction also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary. D. The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others. E. A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s world view. F. Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction? G. Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one’s imagination? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. (你可能意识到，也可能没有意识到，但阅读小说是非常有益，有科学研究支持这一点。)”说明科学研究表明阅读小说很有益，选项E“最近的一项研究表明阅读小说可以丰富一个人的世界观。”进一步具体说明阅读小说的益处。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Imagination allows you to be more creative. (想象力让你更有创造力。)”说明想象力的一种作用，选项A “它还能帮助你提高解决问题的能力。”承接上文，说明想象力的另一作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book. (因此，在你合上书后，与人物角色建立一种关系，并对他们所经历的旅程产生兴趣，可以帮助你做到这一点。)”说明读小说可以帮助与人物角色建立一种关系，选项D“与人物角色的关系使你更多地为他人着想。”承接上文，说明建立这种关系的作用，选项中The relationship with the characters和上文中a relationship with the characters词汇重叠，语义一致。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. (当你阅读的时候，你接触到了新的词汇和新的语言。)”说明阅读时会接触到新的词汇语言，选项C“读小说也能帮助你提高语言技能和词汇量。”和下文是因果关系，是下文的结果，阅读时会接触到新的词汇语言，所以可以帮助提高语言技能。故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文“The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves.(阅读小说的心理经常被探索，所以很明显其他人也很好奇。当一个人间接地经历与情感相关的事件时，例如，如果他们读到一个人物角色发生了什么以及他们对此的感受，大脑的同一区域就会被激活，就好像他们自己经历了这件事一样。)”回答了阅读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题，选项F“你有没有想过，当你读小说的时候，你的大脑会发生什么？”提出读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt and pepper hair, ____21____ but kind, patient and grandmotherly. She let us bake gingerbread (姜饼) men in the school cafeteria — a delightful ____22____ that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids ____23____ my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly ____24____ Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was scheduled. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the ____25____ of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb ____26____, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so ____27____ wearing it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____28____. Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed (赞叹) over my ____29____ and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she reappeared in a frontier-style dress! She _____30_____ that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still _____31_____ that I never told Mrs. Austen how _____32_____ I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even _____33_____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling _____34_____. I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) _____35_____ place in my heart. 21. A. nervous B. careful C. firm D. chatty 22. A. treat B. view C. right D. story 23. A. call on B. relate to C. laugh at D. pick up 24. A. remember B. appreciate C. believe D. approach 25. A. field B. style C. course D. show 26. A. owner B. actor C. assistant D. tailor 27. A. proud B. shocked C. serious D. scared 28. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed 29. A. cookies B. present C. costume D. material 30. A. explained B. displayed C. announced D. modeled 31. A. assume B. regret C. imagine D. pretend 32. A. delighted B. important C. attached D. grateful 33. A. sought B. deserved C. offered D. declined 34. A. at ease B. in order C. out of place D. under control 35. A. typical B. special C. obvious D. ideal 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A. nervous紧张的；B.careful小心的；C. firm坚定的；D. chatty爱讲闲话的。根据空前的“kind, patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位坚定的老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我大吃一惊。A. treat款待；B. view观点；C. right权利；D. story故事。根据上文的“bake gingerbread men”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种食物，对当时的作者来说是一种宽带。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。A. call on号召；B. relate to有关、涉及；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. pick up接某人，拾起。根据空前“whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books”可推测，作者的名字应该是Janet，而根据常理可知，小孩可能会因为自己的同学和故事书中人物同名而嘲笑同学。根据上文可知，这位老师非常的有爱心，由此可知，她会阻止自己的学生这样做。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A. remember记得；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. believe相信；D. approach接近。根据下文内容以及“a teacher who went out of her way, and even ____13____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling ____14____ .”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们被鼓励穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。A. field田地、领域、场地；B. style风格；C. course课程；D. show表演、展览。根据下文“My mother, a superb___6____, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一位出色的裁缝，为我做了一件先锋风格的衣服。A.owner所有者；B. actor演员；C. assistant助手； D. tailor裁缝。根据下文“made a pioneer—style dress for me. ”可知，母亲是一位出色的裁缝。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它去上学，我感到很自豪。A.proud自豪的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. serious严肃的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校，感到很自豪。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，却发现我是班里唯一一个装扮过的学生，这让我感到有点尴尬。A.excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是班里唯一一个穿着19世纪中期风格裙子的人，根据常理可知，作者此时感到有点尴尬。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austen夫人对我的服装啧啧称奇，然后去了她的办公室。A. cookies饼干；B. present礼物；C. costume服装、剧装；D. material物质。根据上文可知，作者穿着妈妈做的19世纪中期风格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是对作者的服装啧啧称奇。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她已经让丈夫把戏服带来了。A.explained解释；B. displayed显示、表现；C. announced通知；D. modeled模仿、做模型。根据下文“she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知这是她的解释。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. assume假定、设想；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据空后“I never told Mrs. Austen how ____12____ I was to her”可知，作者并未向老师表达自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遗憾。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. delighted高兴的；B. important重要的；C. attached附加的、依恋的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容可知，Austen老师看到只有作者一人穿了19世纪风格的衣服，为了保护一个小女孩的自尊心，老师让丈夫为自己送来了那个时代的服装，并且穿上从而让作者不会感到尴尬。由此可推测，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. sought寻找；B. deserved值得；C. offered提供；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文“She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知，Austen老师当时是向自己的丈夫寻求帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. at ease轻松地；B. in order整齐、秩序井然；C. out of place格格不入、不相称的；D. under control在控制下。根据上文“When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____8____ .”可知，当时只有作者一人穿着19世纪风格的衣服，由此推知，当时的作者感到自己与其他同学格格不入。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我遇到过许多优秀的老师，但Austen夫人在我心中一直占据着一个特殊的位置。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. obvious明显的；D. ideal理想的。根据全文内容可知，Austen老师给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，Austen老师对作者而言有着特殊的意义。故选B。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most British people drink tea every day but they prefer black tea. Black tea is a popular beverage ____36____ (enjoy) by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), which undergo a process of oxidation (氧化) ____37____ (give) it its distinct flavor and color. Originating in China, black tea has a rich history ____38____ dates back thousands of years. It was first discovered ____39____ the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ____40____ (popular) among the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way to Europe and became a staple in British tea culture. Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has ____41____ strong, malty taste with hints of caramel (焦糖) and a ____42____ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavor can vary ____43____ (depend) on the region and the specific type of black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, or Earl Grey. Besides its delicious taste, black tea also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Also, black tea ____44____ (believe) to improve heart health, boost metabolism, and enhance mental health. In conclusion, black tea’s rich history, distinct flavor, and numerous health benefits make _____45_____ a popular choice for tea enthusiasts. So, why not sit back, relax, and try a cup of black tea? 【答案】36. enjoyed 37. to give 38. that##which 39. during##in 40. popularity 41. a 42. slightly 43. depending 44. is believed 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了红茶的起源、特色、风味变化、以及对健康的益处，并特别强调了红茶在英国茶文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：红茶是世界各地人们喜爱的一种流行饮料。由句意及by people可知，enjoy与beverage之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填enjoyed。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它是由山茶属植物的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，赋予了它独特的风味和颜色。此处用不定式作目的状语表目的，即氧化过程的目的是给予红茶独特风味和颜色。故填to give。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：起源于中国，红茶有着数千年的丰富历史。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词history，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，并迅速在中国精英阶层中流行起来。表示“在某个朝代”，应使用介词during或介词in。故填during/in。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，并迅速在中国精英阶层中流行起来。gained后需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“普及，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有一种浓郁的麦芽味，带有焦糖的痕迹，余味略带甜味。这里泛指“一种”强烈、麦芽的味道，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它有一种浓郁的麦芽味，带有焦糖的痕迹，余味略带甜味。空处修饰形容词sweet，应用副词形式slightly作状语。故填slightly。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：根据地区和红茶的具体类型，如阿萨姆、大吉岭或伯爵茶，风味会有所不同。depend和逻辑主语flavor之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词depending作状语。故填depending。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，人们认为红茶能改善心脏健康，促进新陈代谢，增强心理健康。black tea与believe之间是被动关系，且陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：总之，红茶丰富的历史、独特的风味和众多的健康益处使其成为茶爱好者们的热门选择。make后面缺宾语，结合上下文，这里的宾语应指代前面提到的“black tea”，应用代词it。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校举办关于名著助我成长的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍美国作家海明威小说《老人与海》的短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 主要人物：Santiago（乐观自信，勇于面对失败）； 2. 主要内容：老渔夫在捕获大马林鱼后与鲨鱼搏斗的冒险故事； 3. 作品主题：面对挫折和困难，要坚持不懈、勇往直前，展现自己的精神力量。 参考词汇：欧内斯特·海明威：Ernest Hemingway； 马林鱼：marlin. The Old Man and the Sea ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a novel by Ernest Hemingway. This book tells the story of Santiago, an experienced but lonely old fisherman who is optimistic, confident, and brave in facing setbacks and difficulties. He caught a marlin, which is one of the world’s largest fish, but his adventure is not over yet. On the way back, he had to fight against a number of sharks. The book praises the old fisherman’s determination and encourages people not to give in to any difficulties. Personally, I think this is a touching story that will motivate everyone, whatever their age. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇介绍美国作家海明威小说《老人与海》的短文参加征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 乐观的：optimistic→sanguine 一些：a number of→some 决心：determination→resolution 鼓舞：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Old Man and the Sea is a novel by Ernest Hemingway. 拓展句：The Old Man and the Sea is a novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This book tells the story of Santiago, an experienced but lonely old fisherman who is optimistic, confident, and brave in facing setbacks and difficulties. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He caught a marlin, which is one of the world’s largest fish , but his adventure is not over yet. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through the dining room window, the rays of the setting sun glowed orange and gold. It looked like a huge traditional lantern (灯笼) lit in the sky for the whole world to see, as Ramadan (斋月), the Muslim (穆斯林) holy month, came to an end. During Ramadan, Muslim children dance in the streets, swinging traditional lanterns of all sizes. This year, Ayasha’s grandparents in Egypt had sent a lantern to Kamil, Ayasha’s younger brother. Kamil’s lantern was bright blue, with a battery-powered flashing light instead of a candle. Ever since Kamil had opened the package, he had been joyously swinging (旋转) his flashing lantern. “His lantern is really just a holiday toy,” Ayasha said to herself as she watched him, “My lantern is special, something I want to keep forever”. Her lantern, made of beautiful shiny glass, was a loving touch of home. Her grandparents had sent it to her when her family moved to America for her dad’s new engineering job. Ayasha smiled proudly as she lit the candle inside her lantern. Tomorrow would be a day for celebration—for wearing new clothes to morning prayers (祷告) for sharing gifts and sweet treats and for showing love to family and friends. Ayasha couldn’t wait. “Time for dinner! The food smells delicious!” Dad announced. “My favorite cake!” Kamil cried excitedly, swinging his lantern in circles. “Be careful, Kamil!” Mom cried and carefully avoided the swinging lantern as she carried a large bowl of so up to the table. But Kamil was too excited to calm down. The blue light kept swinging until unfortunately, he knocked into Mom. His lantern fell onto the sofa and was intact (完好无损的), but the bowl Mom was holding fell to the floor, spilling (洒) he soup and sending broken pieces everywhere! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: To make things worse, Kamil stumbled (绊倒) against the table, knocking over Ayasha’glass lantern. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ayasha opened the door and saw Kamil standing there with his most-treasured lantern. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To make things worse, Kamil stumbled (绊倒) against the table, knocking over Ayasha’s glass lantern. Its breaking glass sounded like a warning bell, and the candle inside blew out immediately. The room was very quiet for a moment. “Accidents happen,” Mom broke the silence with a sigh as she wiped up the spills. In a fit of anger, Ayasha stormed into her bedroom with her broken lantern, slamming the door behind her. The bright Ramadan sunset faded to darkness, and her excitement faded with it. For her, the celebration was spoiled before it even started. Ayasha cried herself to sleep. Suddenly, she was woken up by a knock on the door. Ayasha opened the door and saw Kamil standing there with his most-treasured lantern. With his head drooping, he said softly, “You can have my lantern since I broke yours.” Knowing how much his first lantern meant to him, Ayasha was touched by his offer. Ramadan was a time for family and forgiveness, and lanterns were only symbols. The real light and warmth came from acts of kindness. Ayasha embraced her brother and answered, “Thank you, Kamil, but keep your lantern. Go to bed early tonight. We don’t want to be late for morning prayers tomorrow.” Ayasha smiled, determined to give thanks for strength, health, and all the blessings in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在斋月期间，今年Ayasha在埃及的祖父母给Ayasha的弟弟Kamil送了一盏灯笼，结果在吃饭的时候弟弟打破了Ayasha的灯笼，Ayasha十分生气和伤心，好在最后弟弟把自己的灯笼送给了姐姐，表示歉意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，Kamil绊倒在桌子上，打翻了Ayasha的玻璃灯笼”可知，第一段可描写Ayasha的灯笼被打碎以后得表现，Ayasha十分生气回到了自己房间。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ayasha打开门，看见Kamil拿着他最珍爱的灯笼站在那里”可知，第二段可描写弟弟想把自己的灯笼送给Ayasha作为道歉。 2.续写线索：Ayasha灯笼被打破——Ayasha生气——Ayasha回到卧室——弟弟拿着灯笼道歉——Ayasha原谅——Ayasha感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：fade with/vanish ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③触动：touch/move 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mom broke the silence with a sigh as she wiped up the spills. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing how much his first lantern meant to him, Ayasha was touched by his offer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力答案：1—5 BACCB 6—10 ACCAC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$