精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10分） 1. We celebrate World Earth Day ________ April 22 each year. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2 Tony likes cartoons very much. These cartoon books are ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. I ________ the magazines when they come out every month. A. buy B. bought C. am buying D. have bought 4. —James, could you tell me ________ you join the Space Club? —To develop my interests in the universe. A. how B. when C. why D. if 5. No one is perfect. We can’t avoid ________ mistakes in our lives. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 6. I want to start a new hobby, ________ I don’t know what to choose. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. I ________ a lot about writing since I took the writing courses. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. learned 8. —Do you know ________? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 9. Mum wants me to put my model cars away because they ________ too much space. A. point out B. depend on C. make up D. take up 10. —Thank you for showing us around Radio Beijing. —_______ A. Come on! B. No problem! C. Not really. D. That’s too bad. 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题,共8分） Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Council (学生会). My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be chosen.” Later that day, I ___11___ Jeff in the dining hall. I offered him a polite “congratulations (祝贺)” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I, er...I just don’t know ___12___ you would would like to come to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we will meet tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give ___13___ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. The first thing we need to do was to ___14___ an attractive (吸引人的) advertisement (广告). We designed (设计) a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in some activities. No one could walk through any hallway without seeing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the ___15___ I had collected, Jeff met with the head teacher. Luckily, the head teacher ___16___ to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well accepted at school. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like coming to a new school with Jeff as president.” What he said made me ___17___ and confident. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved (实现) that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the president at last and I was a large part of his ___18___. What a great feeling! 11. A. invited B. passed C. beat D. followed 12. A. if B. why C. when D. how 13. A. them B. him C. me D. her 14. A. discover B. choose C. introduce D. create 15. A. information B. homework C. treasure D. paper 16. A. offered B. agreed C. wanted D. refused 17. A. brave B. nervous C. lonely D. proud 18. A. pleasure B. dream C. success D. purpose These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular, too. Why? ____19____ To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit (习惯),” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. ____20____ ” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “ ____21____ It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. ____22____ Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. Both the old and the young like it. B. People are finding it important to be in good health. C. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. D. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20分） A Last month, there was a survey (调查) in Shanghai to find out how students learn English. 5000 students from 20 middle schools were interviewed. The pie chart shows the most popular 4 ways of learning English. 23. The survey is about ______. A. what students do in their free time B. how students learn English C. how many students practise English D what are popular ways to learn English 24. According to the chart, ______ students learn English by joining English clubs. A. 450 B. 600 C. 1150 D. 2800 25. From the chart we can know that most students learn English by ______ . A. listening to English songs B. joining English clubs C. reading English newspapers D. watching English movies B Chicken Beat Betty was the tallest kid at school. But the kids in her class made up silly chants (调侃) to her. They were always chanting, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella, Betty’s classmate, was a cool kid. She could play the guitar really well. Wherever Ella went, other cool kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids chanted to Betty. But she never told them to stop, nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella went to see her grandfather. Her grandfather kept chickens. Ella saw one chicken in a corner. It was smaller than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It’s really afraid and it’s almost bare (光秃秃的). What is the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather. Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different, the others would keep pecking (啄) it. Sometimes they pecked it so much that it died. On hearing that, Ella picked up the chicken. She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body. She took it home without thinking twice. The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Spaghetti?” a kid said. “Why her?” Ella didn’t answer but came to Betty. “You can play the drums and I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a band.” “Sounds great!” Betty smiled. “What should we call it?” “Chicken Beat” said Ella. Later, Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition. No one made up silly chants any more. At the same time, Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen, with long legs and soft feathers. She called it Betty as well. 26. Ella didn’t stop others chanting to Betty at first because ________. A. she made up the chant B. she wanted to be popular C. Betty liked eating spaghetti D. Betty liked them to do so 27. The correct order of the following is ________. ①Ella and Betty started a band. ②Ella kept the chicken ③Kids laughed at Betty. ④No one chanted any more. ⑤Ella visited her grandfather. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ③⑤④②① D. ③⑤②①④ 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Being different is great. B. It’s good to have friends around. C. We should learn to care about the weak. D. Smile at the world and it will smile back. C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (冒险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 29. The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “________”. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. patient 30. Jerry set up a team of top adventures to ________. A. study plants B. make friends C. help scientists D. climb mountains 31. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains B. Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world C. doing research has brought Jerry pleasure and success D. Jerry’s adventures have changed his understanding of life 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Mountain Climber B. Knowing More about the Earth C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. From Adventures to Something Greater 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10分） Dear mom and dad, ①I promised to write, so... ②We are staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. ③Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. ④This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. ⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. ⑥We’ll be back home next week. Wish you were here. Love, Betty 33. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? ______________________________ 34. Where did Betty camp last night? ______________________________ 35. Why did Betty feel sorry? ______________________________ 36. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us about Betty’s experiences in Zhangjiajie? ______________________________ 37. What do you think of Betty’s trip? Why? ______________________________ 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题,共16分） real; cartoon; different; have In many people’s eyes, monsters or yao (妖) usually look terrible and do bad things. But in the Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》), yao are ____38____. There are eight short stories in the cartoon, each tells a Chinese monster, or yao. Animals, plants and non-living things change into them. In these stories, yao are lovely, kind and magical. All the stories in the ____39____ are from classic Chinese literature works (文学作品). For example, the first short story, named Nobody, is based on the famous novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of a little pig monster. He works hard in Wave Mountain, but he is punished (惩罚) because his leader is not pleased with his work. After watching the story, many people said, “The little pig monster is just like us in ____40____ life. We try hard ____41____ a better life, but we never give up on the good, the true and the beautiful in life.” include; culture; sell; afraid People are ____42____ of yao because of their fear (恐惧) of the unknown world. For example kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain (窗帘). “Yao are humans’ imagination (想象) of unknown things,” said Chen Liaoyu, general director of the cartoon. In one of the cartoon’s stories, a little child thinks a catfish (鲶鱼) is terrible. But later he sees people ____43____ the fish like other foods. He isn’t afraid of it any longer. The cartoon also shows different kinds of Chinese ____44____ and arts such as paper-cutting, shadow play, Beijing Opera and water-color painting. It also has added a modern feel. The creators have used modern technologies such as computer graphics (电脑绘图) and 3D-to-2D animation. “Yao-Chinese Folktales comes from traditional Chinese culture, but it isn’t only about traditional books and stories. It also ____45____ modern, even future Chinese culture.” Chen Liaoyu said. 七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5分） 46. Tom has ________ in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 47. I feel much ________ after taking this medicine. (well) 48. I think time is much more ________ than money. (value) 49. Mary, be sure of ________. I believe you can finish the work well. (your) 50. There are many national ________ in our long history. (hero) 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题,共6分） 51. 这些照片拍得真棒！你参加过比赛吗？ The photos you took are really great! __________________? 52. 昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。 ________________ when we got home yesterday. 53. 夏令营结束后，我仍然和朋友们保持联系。 ___________ after the summer camp. 九、句子翻译（本大题共1小题,共2分） 54. 我希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。 ________________________________. 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15分） 55. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。在学习、生活中，有什么事是你长期坚持的？是学习习惯、生活方式、兴趣爱好，还是⋯⋯本期英语论坛正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你坚持做的一件事。 内容提示： 1. What do you keep doing? 2. How have you changed? 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10分） 1. We celebrate World Earth Day ________ April 22 each year. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在每年4月22日庆祝世界地球日。 考查介词辨析。in后加年、月或季节；at后加时刻；on后加具体的某一天；for后加时间段。根据“April 22 each year.”可知，具体到4月22日，应用on，故选C。 2. Tony likes cartoons very much. These cartoon books are ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼非常喜欢卡通。这些漫画书是他的。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“These cartoon books are...”和语境可知，此处是指“他的漫画书”，应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. I ________ the magazines when they come out every month. A. buy B. bought C. am buying D. have bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个月杂志出版的时候，我都要买。 考查时态。根据“every month”可知，句子时态是一般现在时。故选A。 4. —James, could you tell me ________ you join the Space Club? —To develop my interests in the universe. A. how B. when C. why D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——James，你能告诉我你为什么加入太空俱乐部吗？ ——为了培养我对宇宙的兴趣。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when何时；why为什么；if如果。根据答语“To develop my interests in the universe.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 5. No one is perfect. We can’t avoid ________ mistakes in our lives. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。生活中我们不可避免地会犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 6. I want to start a new hobby, ________ I don’t know what to choose. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想开始一个新的爱好，但我不知道该选择什么。 考查连词辨析。and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“I want to start a new hobby, ...I don’t know what to choose.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选B。 7. I ________ a lot about writing since I took the writing courses. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上了写作课，我学到了很多关于写作的知识。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I took the writing courses”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done。 故选C。 8. —Do you know ________? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根据“I'm going to see him.”可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时，所以排除，故选C。 9. Mum wants me to put my model cars away because they ________ too much space. A. point out B. depend on C. make up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来，因为它们太占地方了。 考查动词短语辨析。point out指出；depend on依赖；make up弥补；take up占用。根据空前“put my model cars away”和空后关键词“space”可知，此处是指模型汽车太占地方了，要收起来。故选D。 10. —Thank you for showing us around Radio Beijing. —_______ A. Come on! B. No problem! C. Not really. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。——不客气！ 考查情景交际。come on赶快，加油；No problem不客气；Not really不完全是；That’s too bad那就太糟糕了。根据“Thank you for showing us around Radio Beijing.”可知，设空处应填接受别人谢意时的交际用语，只有选项B符合题意。 故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题,共8分） Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Council (学生会). My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be chosen.” Later that day, I ___11___ Jeff in the dining hall. I offered him a polite “congratulations (祝贺)” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I, er...I just don’t know ___12___ you would would like to come to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we will meet tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give ___13___ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. The first thing we need to do was to ___14___ an attractive (吸引人的) advertisement (广告). We designed (设计) a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in some activities. No one could walk through any hallway without seeing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the ___15___ I had collected, Jeff met with the head teacher. Luckily, the head teacher ___16___ to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well accepted at school. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like coming to a new school with Jeff as president.” What he said made me ___17___ and confident. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved (实现) that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the president at last and I was a large part of his ___18___. What a great feeling! 11. A. invited B. passed C. beat D. followed 12. A. if B. why C. when D. how 13. A. them B. him C. me D. her 14. A. discover B. choose C. introduce D. create 15. A. information B. homework C. treasure D. paper 16. A. offered B. agreed C. wanted D. refused 17. A. brave B. nervous C. lonely D. proud 18. A. pleasure B. dream C. success D. purpose 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助杰夫当选学生会主席的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我在餐厅与杰夫擦肩而过。 invited邀请；passed走过；beat打败；followed跟随。根据“I offered him a polite ‘congratulations’ and walked to my usual table.”可知，作者礼貌地祝贺杰夫后走到自己平时的桌子旁，所以作者是和杰夫擦肩而过。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他紧张地说：“我，呃……我只是不知道你是否愿意到我的团队来工作。” if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“he said nervously”可知，杰夫不知道作者是否愿意和他一起工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。 them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据“I decided to join them.”可知，参加选举会让作者本人，即“我”有机会做出改变。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们需要做的第一件事是创作一条吸引人的广告。 discover发现；choose选择；introduce介绍；create创作。根据“We designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in some activities.”可知，他们团队在创作广告，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：带着我收集到的信息，杰夫去见了校长。 information信息；homework作业；treasure财富；paper纸。根据“My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.”可知，前文内容为作者收集到的学生需求信息。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。 offered提供；agreed同意；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据Luckily可知，他们的想法得到了校长的同意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他说的话让我感到骄傲和自信。 brave勇敢；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。根据“I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team.”可知，作者作为杰夫团队的一员实现了自己的目标，所以感到很骄傲。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他最终当上了主席，我在很大程度上是他成功的一部分。 pleasure高兴；dream梦想；success成功；purpose目的。根据“With my help...”和“He became the president at last ”可知，作者帮助杰夫，使其最终成功当选。故选C。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular, too. Why? ____19____ To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit (习惯),” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. ____20____ ” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “ ____21____ It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. ____22____ Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. Both the old and the young like it. B. People are finding it important to be in good health. C. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. D. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. 【答案】19. B 20. E 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【19题详解】 根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why...To keep healthy...”可知，设空处应回答分享步数受欢迎的原因是为了健康。选项B“人们发现保持健康很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat...”可知，设空处应讲述通过微信与朋友谈论如何保持健康的内容。选项E“我们在同一个群里，互相鼓励坚持锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day...It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，设空处讲述吴先生在运动方面发生改变的原因。选项D“当我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都不同了”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.”可知，本段总结全文谈散步的意义，选项A“老人和年轻人都喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20分） A Last month, there was a survey (调查) in Shanghai to find out how students learn English. 5000 students from 20 middle schools were interviewed. The pie chart shows the most popular 4 ways of learning English. 23. The survey is about ______. A. what students do in their free time B. how students learn English C. how many students practise English D. what are popular ways to learn English 24. According to the chart, ______ students learn English by joining English clubs. A. 450 B. 600 C. 1150 D. 2800 25 From the chart we can know that most students learn English by ______ . A. listening to English songs B. joining English clubs C. reading English newspapers D. watching English movies 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语学习方式的调查报告的结果，展示了在学校最受欢迎的四种英语学习方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last month, there was a survey (调查) in Shanghai to find out how students learn English.”可知，此项调查与如何学习英语有关。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“5000 students from 20 middle schools were interviewed.”以及图片中“Join English clubs 9%”可知，5000名学生接受了采访，加入英语俱乐部的占比为9%，即5000×9%=450名学生。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Watch English movies 56%”可知，大多数学生学习英语的方法是看英语电影。故选D。 B Chicken Beat Betty was the tallest kid at school. But the kids in her class made up silly chants (调侃) to her. They were always chanting, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella, Betty’s classmate, was a cool kid. She could play the guitar really well. Wherever Ella went, other cool kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids chanted to Betty. But she never told them to stop, nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella went to see her grandfather. Her grandfather kept chickens. Ella saw one chicken in a corner. It was smaller than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It’s really afraid and it’s almost bare (光秃秃的). What is the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather. Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different, the others would keep pecking (啄) it. Sometimes they pecked it so much that it died. On hearing that, Ella picked up the chicken. She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body. She took it home without thinking twice. The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Spaghetti?” a kid said. “Why her?” Ella didn’t answer but came to Betty. “You can play the drums and I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a band.” “Sounds great!” Betty smiled. “What should we call it?” “Chicken Beat,” said Ella. Later, Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition. No one made up silly chants any more. At the same time, Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen, with long legs and soft feathers. She called it Betty as well. 26 Ella didn’t stop others chanting to Betty at first because ________. A. she made up the chant B. she wanted to be popular C. Betty liked eating spaghetti D. Betty liked them to do so 27. The correct order of the following is ________. ①Ella and Betty started a band. ②Ella kept the chicken. ③Kids laughed at Betty. ④No one chanted any more. ⑤Ella visited her grandfather. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ③⑤④②① D. ③⑤②①④ 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Being different is great. B. It’s good to have friends around. C. We should learn to care about the weak. D. Smile at the world and it will smile back. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑，但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话，直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负，她才意识到自己的错误，于是她带着小鸡回家，并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队，乐队名字叫Chicken Beat，最终他们的乐队非常成功，没有人再取笑贝蒂了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ella didn’t really like it when the kids chanted to Betty. But she never told them to stop, nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.”可知，艾拉一开始并没有阻止其他人向贝蒂调侃，因为她想受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Betty was the tallest kid at school. But the kids in her class made up silly chants (调侃) to her. They were always chanting”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“One weekend, Ella went to see her grandfather.”可知，⑤排第二；根据第四段中的“She took it home without thinking twice.”可知，②排第三；根据第七段中的“We should start a band.”可知，①排第四；根据最后一段中的“No one made up silly chants any more.”可知，④排最后。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑，但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话，直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负，她才意识到自己的错误，于是她带着小鸡回家，并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队，乐队名字叫Chicken Beat，最终他们的乐队非常成功，没有人再取笑贝蒂了，所以我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该学会关心弱者。故选C。 C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (冒险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 29. The underlined word “fulfilled” probably means “________”. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. patient 30. Jerry set up a team of top adventures to ________. A. study plants B. make friends C. help scientists D. climb mountains 31. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains B. Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world C. doing research has brought Jerry pleasure and success D. Jerry’s adventures have changed his understanding of life 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Mountain Climber B. Knowing More about the Earth C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. From Adventures to Something Greater 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”可知，Although引导让步状语从句，句意发生了转折让步，表示虽然Jerry取得了巨大成功但他并不感到满意，所以划线词的含义是“满意的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. ”可知，Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情，所以D项符合。故选D。 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10分） Dear mom and dad, ①I promised to write, so... ②We are staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. ③Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. ④This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. ⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. ⑥We’ll be back home next week. Wish you were here. Love, Betty 33. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? ______________________________ 34. Where did Betty camp last night? ______________________________ 35. Why did Betty feel sorry? ______________________________ 36. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us about Betty’s experiences in Zhangjiajie? ______________________________ 37. What do you think of Betty’s trip? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】33. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 34. By a small lake. 35. Because she pulled a leaf off a plant. 36. Paragraph 3 and 4. 37. I think it is wonderful. Because she has a wonderful time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信，主要介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经历。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，张家界以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。故填It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 【34题详解】 根据“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚她在一个小湖边露营。故填By a small lake. 【35题详解】 根据“I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.”可知，贝蒂因为从植物上摘了一片叶子而感到抱歉。故填Because she pulled a leaf off a plant. 【36题详解】 根据“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，第三段主要介绍了昨晚在张家界露营的经历；根据“This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi!”可知，第四段主要介绍了今早在张家界的爬山经历。故填Paragraph 3 and 4. 【37题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题应回答对贝蒂这次旅行的评价，我认为她的旅行很棒，因为她玩得很开心。故填I think it is wonderful. Because she has a wonderful time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题,共16分） real; cartoon; different; have In many people’s eyes, monsters or yao (妖) usually look terrible and do bad things. But in the Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》), yao are ____38____. There are eight short stories in the cartoon, each tells a Chinese monster, or yao. Animals, plants and non-living things change into them. In these stories, yao are lovely, kind and magical. All the stories in the ____39____ are from classic Chinese literature works (文学作品). For example, the first short story, named Nobody, is based on the famous novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of a little pig monster. He works hard in Wave Mountain, but he is punished (惩罚) because his leader is not pleased with his work. After watching the story, many people said, “The little pig monster is just like us in ____40____ life. We try hard ____41____ a better life, but we never give up on the good, the true and the beautiful in life.” 【答案】38. different 39. cartoon 40. real 41. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》中的妖。 【38题详解】 句意：但在中国动画片《中国奇谭》中，妖就不一样了。根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示《中国奇谭》中的妖和人们认知的是不同的，different符合语境。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。根据上文“There are eight short stories in the cartoon, each tells a Chinese monster, or yao.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《中国奇谭》这部动画片，cartoon符合语境。故填cartoon。 【40题详解】 句意：小猪妖就像现实生活中的我们一样。根据下文“We try hard…a better life, but we never give up on the good, the true and the beautiful in life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小猪妖就像现实生活中的我们一样，real符合语境。故填real。 【41题详解】 句意：我们努力追求更好的生活，但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。根据“We try hard…a better life, but we never give up on the good, the true and the beautiful in life.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力追求更好的生活，have“有”符合语境；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to have。 include; culture; sell; afraid People are ____42____ of yao because of their fear (恐惧) of the unknown world. For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain (窗帘). “Yao are humans’ imagination (想象) of unknown things,” said Chen Liaoyu, general director of the cartoon. In one of the cartoon’s stories, a little child thinks a catfish (鲶鱼) is terrible. But later he sees people ____43____ the fish like other foods. He isn’t afraid of it any longer. The cartoon also shows different kinds of Chinese ____44____ and arts such as paper-cutting, shadow play, Beijing Opera and water-color painting. It also has added a modern feel. The creators have used modern technologies such as computer graphics (电脑绘图) and 3D-to-2D animation. “Yao-Chinese Folktales comes from traditional Chinese culture, but it isn’t only about traditional books and stories. It also ____45____ modern, even future Chinese culture.” Chen Liaoyu said. 【答案】42. afraid 43. sell 44. cultures 45. includes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对妖的恐惧以及动画片《中国奇谭》。 【42题详解】 句意：人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。根据下文“For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain.”可知，此处是指人们害怕妖，考查be afraid of“害怕……”，形容词短语。故填afraid。 【43题详解】 句意：但后来他看到人们像卖其他食物一样卖鱼。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指像卖其他食物一样卖鱼；sell“卖”，动词；根据空前“sees people”可知，此处考查see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到卖鱼的全过程，应用省略不定式符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填sell。 【44题详解】 句意：这部动画还展示了不同种类的中国文化和艺术，如剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画。根据下文“paper-cutting, shadow play, Beijing Opera and water-color painting”可知，这些都属于中国文化，即Chinese culture，此处应用名词复数形式cultures表示类别。故填cultures。 【45题详解】 句意：它还包括现代，甚至未来的中国文化。结合“It also... modern, even future Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，此处是指它还包括现代，甚至未来的中国文化；include“包含”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式includes。故填includes。 七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5分） 46. Tom has ________ in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 【答案】been 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为Tom，助动词用has；动词be的过去分词为been。故填been。 47. I feel much ________ after taking this medicine. (well) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃了这种药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 48 I think time is much more ________ than money. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。根据“time is much more”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，valuable“宝贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。 49. Mary, be sure of ________. I believe you can finish the work well. (your) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，相信自己。我相信你能出色地完成工作。结合“Mary, be sure of…”和所给提示词可知，此处是指相信你自己，应用your“你的”的反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填yourself。 50. There are many national ________ in our long history. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们漫长的历史上有许多民族英雄。many修饰可数名词复数，故填heroes。 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题,共6分） 51. 这些照片拍得真棒！你参加过比赛吗？ The photos you took are really great! __________________? 【答案】Have you ever taken part in a competition 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语“你参加过比赛吗？”提示，可知此句为一般疑问句，时态使用现在完成时，句式为“Have you ever +过去分词...?”，take part in “参加”，作谓语，take的过去分词是taken，a competition“比赛”。 故填Have you ever taken part in a competition。 52. 昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。 ________________ when we got home yesterday. 【答案】It was raining 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“天在下雨”；根据“when we got home yesterday”可知，主句时态为过去进行时；it指代天气，句首首字母大写；was raining“在下雨”。故填It was raining。 53. 夏令营结束后，我仍然和朋友们保持联系。 ___________ after the summer camp. 【答案】I still kept in touch with my friends 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，I作主语；still“仍然，还”；keep in touch with...“和……保持联系”，此处用keep的过去式kept；my friends“我的朋友们”。 故填I still kept in touch with my friends。 九、句子翻译（本大题共1小题,共2分） 54. 我希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。 ________________________________. 【答案】I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；hope“希望”，此句时态是一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你”；can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形；make greater progress“取得更大的进步”，固定短语；in the new semester“在新学期”，时间状语，放在句末。 故填I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester。 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15分） 55. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。在学习、生活中，有什么事是你长期坚持的？是学习习惯、生活方式、兴趣爱好，还是⋯⋯本期英语论坛正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你坚持做的一件事。 内容提示： 1. What do you keep doing? 2. How have you changed? 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books. It not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to see the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. I am proud of the better me because of keeping reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己坚持做的事是每天阅读； 第二步，介绍每天阅读带来好处，以及是如何改变自己的。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②no matter how无论如何 ③get on well with与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. （why引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$