精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 略 二、单项选择（5分） 1. Jack is an airline pilot. He always wears _________ uniform. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一名飞行员。他总是穿一套制服。 考查冠词。根据“uniform”可知，此处是泛指一套制服，且uniform是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely. She likes _________ animals. A. helpful B. cute C. soft D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩喜欢小猫，因为它漂亮又可爱。她喜欢可爱的动物。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cute可爱的；soft软的；lonely孤独的。根据“The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely.”可知，应该喜欢可爱的动物。 故选B。 3. Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _________, our lives become easier. A. it B. you C. us D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便。在它们的帮助下, 我们的生活变得更容易了。 考查代词词义和用法。it它；you你，你们；us我们；them它们，他们，她们。With the help of+人称代词的宾格（介宾结构），根据语境可知，设空处应为washing machines的代词（they）的宾格them的形式。故选D。 4. Tom often _________ easily. That is to say he usually stops trying to do something. A. gives up B. grows up C. dries up D. wakes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常轻易放弃。也就是说他通常停止尝试做某事。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；grow up长大；dry up干涸；wake up醒来。根据“he usually stops trying to do something.”可知，此处是指汤姆经常轻易放弃。故选A。 5. Benny thought Daisy looked foolish _________ she wanted to buy electricity in packets. A. until B. because C. before D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝尼认为黛西看起来很愚蠢，因为她想要买一包一包的电。 考查连词的用法。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Benny thought Daisy looked foolish”和“she wanted to buy electricity in packets.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，故选B。 6. There is _________ tea in the teapot. There won’t be enough for everyone. A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶壶里的茶太少了。不够大家喝。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，后加不可数名词；too little太少，后加不可数名词，强调少到没有了；too many太多，后加可数名词复数；too few太少，后加可数名词复数，强调少到没有了。根据“There won’t be enough for everyone.”可知，应是没有茶了，tea是不可数名词，前面用little。 故选B。 7. The teacher _________ to her students’ questions by email yesterday. A. replies B. is replying C. replied D. will reply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 8. —Must I do my homework first？ —No, you _________. You may have a rest first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须先做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t表示“不，某人不必。”故选D。 9. I don’t know why he never takes my _________. It’s good for him to work out problems. A. gift B. poem C. letter D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么从不听我的建议。这对他解出这些问题是好处的。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；poem诗歌；letter信，字母；advice建议。根据后句“It’s good for him to work out problems.”可知，这对他解出这些问题是好处的，故应是我不知道他为何总不听我的建议。故选D。 10. —What a sunny day! Shall we go out for having a picnic? —_________. A. A good idea B. That’s all right C. No, I am not D. Sorry, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们出去野餐好吗？ ——好主意。 考查情景交际。A good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；No, I am not不，我不是；Sorry, I don’t对不起，我没有。根据“Shall we go out for having a picnic?”可知表示建议，应回答“好主意”。 故选A。 三、完形填空（10分） Dear Mum, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should ____11____ all the time. I know you want me to find a good ____12____ when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never ____13____ fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was ____14____ a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my ____15____. After finishing my homework, you didn’t still ____16____ me to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was ____17____ enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t ____18____ them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was ____19____ to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later, Mum. I didn’t quite like ____20____ you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love! Zhang Ning 11. A. play B. study C. work D. talk 12. A. job B. space C. house D. room 13. A. agree with B. think about C. look around D. take in 14. A. playing B. drawing C. watching D. talking 15. A. sport B. poem C. housework D. homework 16. A. allow B. help C. discuss D. change 17. A. good B. bad C. cheerful D. foolish 18. A. see B. sell C. touch D. like 19. A. perfect B. funny C. helpful D. wrong 20. A. why B. which C. what D. when 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈一封信。 【11题详解】 句意：你觉得我应该一直学习。 play玩；study学习；work工作；talk谈论。根据“all the time”可知，应该一直学习。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道你想让我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想过得开心 job工作；space空间；house房子；room房间。根据“when I grow up”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，比如音乐和体育 agree with同意；think about考虑；look around环顾看；take in吸收。根据“fun things for me to do like music and sports”可知，从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。 playing玩；drawing画画；watching观看；talking谈论。根据“a football game on TV”可知，看足球比赛，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。 sport体育；poem诗歌；housework家务活；homework家庭作业。根据“you asked me to stop and do my”可知，让我做作业，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。 allow允许；help帮助；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“me to read my football magazines”可知，不被允许看足球杂志，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这已经够糟糕的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。 good好的；bad糟糕的；cheerful高兴的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“but yesterday was the worst day”可知，今天很糟糕，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了。 see看见；sell卖；touch触碰；like喜欢。根据“put them in my bag”可知，放在书包里，就看不见它们，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你告诉我爸爸以后会跟我谈的。 perfect完美的；funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；wrong错误的。根据“lie to you”可知，撒谎是不对的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我不太喜欢你对我做的事！ why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“you did to me”可知，did缺少宾语，所以用what，故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题1. 5分, 30分） A A poem A model student called May Is always on time, every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away. Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She lives at quite a good house. Her hair is neat (整洁的) never a mess, Her shoes are clean I’ve never seen A whiter, whiter dress. In every way she is the best. She’s number one in every test. What can we do, Me and you? she’s better than all of the rest. 21. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. A dress. B. An exam. C. A student. D. A number. 22. What is May like according to the poem? A. She is careless. B. She is polite. C. She is strange. D. She is brave. 23 When does May go into the classroom? A. When the bell rings. B. Before the bell rings. C. Before the teacher enters the classroom. D. After other students enter the classroom. 24. What does May often do from the poem? A. She never has her hair cut. B. She never cleans the house. C. She always passes her exams. D. She always walks on the grass. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则描述模范学生May的诗歌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A model student called May”可知，这是一首介绍学生诗，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass.”可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不对妈妈大喊大叫，她从不在草地上走路。由此推测她有礼貌，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away.”可知，当铃声响起的时候，她马上走进教室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class.”可知，她总是能通过考试，故选C。 B I’m Bruce. I like nature, so I went to university and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life — not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes. When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors. I don’t like to see branches (树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on (等等). But on the whole, it’s a useful job. 25. What job does Bruce do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. D. A gardener. 26. Why does Bruce love his job? A. Because he likes the outdoor life. B. Because he likes being lonely. C. Because he likes sitting at a desk. D. Because he likes seeing nobody. 27. What does Bruce do when people come to visit the park? A. He goes away from the park. B. He cuts branches off the trees. C. He encourages them to love nature. D. He works hard at planting in the park. 28. What does Bruce think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce喜欢大自然，努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁，以及他对他工作的热爱。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became a gardener in a park”可知，他是一名园丁。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my job. I like the outdoor life”可知，Bruce热爱他的工作，因为他喜欢户外生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors”可知，当人们参观公园时，Bruce试着走到他们身边，鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But on the whole, it’s a useful job”可知，Bruce认为他的工作是有用的。故选B。 C What do you want for Christmas? Christmas is a Christian (基督教的) festival for the birth of Jesus Christ. It’s also famous for Santa Claus and presents. At Christmas time, families get together and have a big dinner. They sing Christmas carols (颂歌) and put up Christmas trees. It’s also normal to give your friends and family presents. In western countries, young children believe that Santa Claus brings presents. He flies a sled (雪橇) pulled by magical reindeer (驯鹿), and drops presents down the chimney (烟囱). Families leave carrots outside their houses for the reindeer, and a glass of sherry (雪利酒) for Santa himself (along with some biscuits—he is a little fat). The biggest Christmas present of all time is actually the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). France gave it to the US for Christmas in 1886. It is still unclear how Santa Claus could fit this inside his bag. 29. What do people do at Christmas in western countries? A. They drop presents down the chimney. B. They plant much more Christmas trees. C. They have a big dinner with their family. D. They ride magical reindeer to every house. 30. Why do people like to leave some biscuits for Santa? A. Because they probably think he will be hungry. B. Because they probably think he likes biscuits. C. Because they probably think he will be happy. D. Because they probably think he is much too fat. 31. When did France give the Statue of Liberty to the US? A. In 1686. B. In 1796. C. In 1886. D. In 1986. 32. What is the best title of the text? A. A big dinner B. Some presents C. Santa Claus brings presents D. Christmas is a time for giving 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些特点和习俗。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Christmas time, families get together and have a big dinner”可知在西方国家，人们在圣诞节聚在一起吃大餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Families leave carrots outside their houses for the reindeer, and a glass of sherry for Santa himself (along with some biscuits—he is a little fat)”可知人们喜欢给圣诞老人留一些饼干可能是他们认为圣诞老人会饿。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest Christmas present of all time is actually the Statue of Liberty. France gave it to the US for Christmas in 1886.”可知法国在1886年圣诞节时把自由女神像送给了美国。故选C。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据“It’s also famous for Santa Claus and presents”“It’s also normal to give your friends and family presents.”可知圣诞节是一个给予的时间。故选D。 D Many cities in Africa are poor. But Nairobi (内罗毕)is an exception (例外). It’s the capital of Kenya (肯尼亚). Let’s pay a visit to it. Nairobi is closer to the Sun than many other cities in the world. But in fact, it is not too hot. The average temperature (平均气温) is 17.7℃. When you walk around the city, you can see green trees, grass and colorful flowers. Lake Naivasha (内瓦莎湖) is a freshwater lake near Nairobi. It is home to many kinds of wildlife. It’s wise to ride a boat on the lake. You will see birds flying in the air or swimming in the lake, such as flamingos. You would love to meet hippos (河马). Hippos like to spend most of the day in the water. They breathe air, but they can also walk underwater for several minutes. They come out of the water at night. Then they eat grass, just like cows. The Giraffe Centre in Nairobi is an amazing place to visit. Everyone knows giraffes are very, very tall. But here, you can get up close with the giraffes. You can also feed them. Would you kiss a giraffe? Too crazy! But you can try it anyway, if you like. The staff (工作人员) here will teach you how to get along with these beautiful animals. 33. What is the weather like in the city of Nairobi? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Not too hot. D. Not too cold. 34. When do hippos usually come out of the water? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “crazy”? A. mad B. sick C. angry D. brave 36. Which of the following can best describe the city of Nairobi? A. Nairobi is the poorest city in Africa. B. Nairobi has the most animals in the world. C. Nairobi is the most amazing place to visit in the world. D. Nairobi is one of the closest cities to the Sun in the world. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚首都内罗毕的特点和景点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is not too hot.”可知内罗毕市的天气不太热。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They come out of the water at night.”可知河马在夜间从水里出来。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Would you kiss a giraffe? Too crazy! But you can try it anyway, if you like.”可知，如果你愿意，你无论如何都可以试试亲吻长颈鹿。故划线单词“crazy”意为“疯狂的”与“mad”同义。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nairobi is closer to the Sun than many other cities in the world.” 可知，内罗毕比世界上许多其他城市离太阳更近。故内罗毕是全世界离太阳最近的城市之一。故选D。 E My family go to Sydney, Australia this summer. We get there by plane on Friday evening and we walk to our hotel. When we get to the hotel, we are very sleepy. ____37____ On Saturday, we go around the city. It is very beautiful. We take a hot balloon to enjoy the city. Then we go to a zoo. ____38____ In the afternoon we take a bus to a park. In the park the guide introduces (介绍) nice birds and trees to us. ____39____ We also go to the sea and swim in the water. We take a lot of photos there. The next day we do some shopping and buy a lot of presents for our friends. ____40____ I hope I can go there next summer holiday. A. They are different from Chinese birds and trees. B. We have a very good time there. C. Australia is hot in summer. D. So we don’t go out. E. We see kangaroos, monkeys and koalas there. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情况。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When we get to the hotel, we are very sleepy.”可知，此处应该与作者一家到达旅馆以后很困有关，选项D“所以我们不出去。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Then we go to a zoo.”可知，此处应该与动物园有关。选项E“我们在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考拉。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In the afternoon we take a bus to a park. In the park the guide introduces (介绍) nice birds and trees to us.”可知，此处应该与动物园里的鸟和树有关。选项A“它们不同于中国的鸟和树。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“I hope I can go there next summer holiday.”可知，此处应该与作者明年还想再来悉尼有关，B选项“我们在那里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读填空（7分） Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our dads. Many countries celebrate Father’s Day on the ____41____ (three) Sunday in June. Some countries celebrate Father’s Day on ____42____ (difference) days, and others at the same time as other ____43____ (holiday). On this day, people visit and spend time with their dads. Dads don’t ____44____ (usual) like flowers, so people often give them other gifts, make some nice food for them or take them out to dinner. Many children give ____45____ (they) dads funny cards. When they open them, they will often laugh. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us ____46____ (show) our love and thanks to our parents. Why not give your dad a surprise by ____47____ (say) “Thank you” on the coming Father’s Day? 【答案】41. third 42. different 43. holidays 44. usually 45. their 46. to show 47. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节。 【41题详解】 句意：许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。根据前面the，又根据提示词three，可知此处用序数词表示“第三个星期日”，three的序数词形式是third。故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据后面“days”是名词，可知前面用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据前面“other+可数名词复数形式”可知，此处用holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸通常不喜欢花，所以人们经常给他们其他礼物，为他们做一些美味的食物，或者带他们出去吃饭。分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰谓语动词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：许多孩子给他们的爸爸有趣的卡片。根据后面名词“dads”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：父亲节和母亲节一样，是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。根据短语it is time to do sth.“是做某事的时候”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to show。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么不在即将到来的父亲节说“谢谢你”，给你爸爸一个惊喜呢？by是介词，后跟动名词，say的动名词形式为saying。故填saying。 七、阅读回答（8分） The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少). We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 48. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? ______________________________ 49. Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? ______________________________ 50. How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? ______________________________ 51. Is the number of kinds of animals in the world falling? ______________________________ 【答案】48. Nine. 49. Because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 50. By cutting down many of the trees. 51. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地550万平方公里，横跨九国，生物多样，正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护。 【48题详解】 根据“It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.”可知，亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家。故填Nine。 【49题详解】 根据“The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.”可知，亚马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。故填Because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 【50题详解】 根据“However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林。故填By cutting down many of the trees. 【51题详解】 根据“As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.”可知，世界上动物的种类在减少。故填Yes, it is. 八、任务阅读（10分） Venice (威尼斯) is in the north-east of Italy. It attracts more than three million (A) tourists from all over the world every year. Venice is a city of water (B) ________ it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (亚德里亚海). The city has (C) more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands. The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice. Without the noise and pollution from the cars, (D) Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists. Then how do people move around the city? They have to walk around (E) ________ themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat— the gondola. In the past, (F) 它是出行的唯一方式. Now it’s mainly (主要地) used by tourists to see this beautiful city. Tourists can also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) in April or the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this famous city on the water. 52. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词。 ________； ________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ________； ________ 54. 将文中划线部分(D)改写：Venice is ________ ________ the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists. 55. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语。 ______________________________ 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。 ______________________________ 【答案】52. ①. visitors ②. over 53. ①. because ②. by 54. ①. one ②. of 55. It was the only way to travel in Venice. 56. water 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的水上城市——威尼斯。 【52题详解】 tourists的汉语意思是“游客，参观者”与“visitors”同义。“more than”的汉语意思是“超过，多于”与“over”同义。故填visitors；over。 【53题详解】 B处前后两句的关系是因果关系，前果后因，故填because；E处于“themselves”构成固定短语by themselves“靠他们自己”，所以填by。故填because；by。 【54题详解】 句意：对游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。one of表示“之一”。故填one；of。 【55题详解】 the only way“唯一的方式”；the only way to travel “出行的唯一方式”；本句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填It was the only way to travel in Venice。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕威尼斯是个水上城市进行叙述，全文都离不开“水”字。所以本文主旨大意的中心词是water。故填water。 九、书面表达（20分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike想来中国旅行，来信向你咨询有关中国城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 介绍一个中国城市； 3. 表达期盼。 注意： 1. 词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. I am very glad to hear that you are going to travel to China. Let me tell you some information about Chinese cities. If you come to China, you must visit Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. There are also many famous attractions here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. It also serves food from all over the world. If you come here, you will love it. If you have any questions, you can write to me. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，阐述写信目的是为了介绍中国一个城市； 第二步，具体阐述这个城市的景点； 第三步，表达美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②such as比如 ③write to sb给某人写信 [高分句型] ①If you come to China, you must visit Beijing.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 略 二、单项选择（5分） 1. Jack is an airline pilot. He always wears _________ uniform. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely. She likes _________ animals. A. helpful B. cute C. soft D. lonely 3. Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _________, our lives become easier. A. it B. you C. us D. them 4. Tom often _________ easily. That is to say he usually stops trying to do something. A. gives up B. grows up C. dries up D. wakes up 5. Benny thought Daisy looked foolish _________ she wanted to buy electricity in packets. A. until B. because C. before D. unless 6. There is _________ tea in the teapot. There won’t be enough for everyone. A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few 7. The teacher _________ to her students’ questions by email yesterday. A. replies B. is replying C. replied D. will reply 8 —Must I do my homework first？ —No, you _________. You may have a rest first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. I don’t know why he never takes my _________. It’s good for him to work out problems. A. gift B. poem C. letter D. advice 10. —What a sunny day! Shall we go out for having a picnic? —_________. A. A good idea B. That’s all right C. No, I am not D. Sorry, I don’t 三、完形填空（10分） Dear Mum, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should ____11____ all the time. I know you want me to find a good ____12____ when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never ____13____ fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was ____14____ a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my ____15____. After finishing my homework, you didn’t still ____16____ me to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was ____17____ enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t ____18____ them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was ____19____ to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later, Mum. I didn’t quite like ____20____ you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love! Zhang Ning 11. A. play B. study C. work D. talk 12. A. job B. space C. house D. room 13. A. agree with B. think about C. look around D. take in 14. A. playing B. drawing C. watching D. talking 15. A. sport B. poem C. housework D. homework 16. A. allow B. help C. discuss D. change 17. A. good B. bad C. cheerful D. foolish 18 A. see B. sell C. touch D. like 19. A. perfect B. funny C. helpful D. wrong 20. A. why B. which C. what D. when 四、阅读理解（每题1. 5分, 30分） A A poem A model student called May Is always on time, every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away. Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She lives at quite a good house. Her hair is neat (整洁的) never a mess, Her shoes are clean I’ve never seen A whiter, whiter dress. In every way she is the best. She’s number one in every test. What can we do, Me and you? she’s better than all of the rest. 21. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. A dress. B. An exam. C. A student. D. A number. 22. What is May like according to the poem? A. She is careless. B. She is polite. C. She is strange. D. She is brave. 23. When does May go into the classroom? A. When the bell rings. B. Before the bell rings. C Before the teacher enters the classroom. D. After other students enter the classroom. 24. What does May often do from the poem? A. She never has her hair cut. B. She never cleans the house. C. She always passes her exams. D. She always walks on the grass. B I’m Bruce. I like nature, so I went to university and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life — not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes. When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage them to love nature and the outdoors. I don’t like to see branches (树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on (等等). But on the whole, it’s a useful job. 25. What job does Bruce do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. D. A gardener. 26. Why does Bruce love his job? A. Because he likes the outdoor life. B. Because he likes being lonely. C. Because he likes sitting at a desk. D. Because he likes seeing nobody. 27. What does Bruce do when people come to visit the park? A. He goes away from the park. B. He cuts branches off the trees. C. He encourages them to love nature. D. He works hard at planting in the park. 28. What does Bruce think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. C What do you want for Christmas? Christmas is a Christian (基督教的) festival for the birth of Jesus Christ. It’s also famous for Santa Claus and presents. At Christmas time, families get together and have a big dinner. They sing Christmas carols (颂歌) and put up Christmas trees. It’s also normal to give your friends and family presents. In western countries, young children believe that Santa Claus brings presents. He flies a sled (雪橇) pulled by magical reindeer (驯鹿), and drops presents down the chimney (烟囱). Families leave carrots outside their houses for the reindeer, and a glass of sherry (雪利酒) for Santa himself (along with some biscuits—he is a little fat). The biggest Christmas present of all time is actually the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). France gave it to the US for Christmas in 1886. It is still unclear how Santa Claus could fit this inside his bag. 29. What do people do at Christmas in western countries? A. They drop presents down the chimney. B. They plant much more Christmas trees. C. They have a big dinner with their family. D. They ride magical reindeer to every house. 30. Why do people like to leave some biscuits for Santa? A. Because they probably think he will be hungry. B. Because they probably think he likes biscuits. C. Because they probably think he will be happy. D. Because they probably think he is much too fat. 31. When did France give the Statue of Liberty to the US? A. In 1686. B. In 1796. C. In 1886. D. In 1986. 32. What is the best title of the text? A. A big dinner B. Some presents C. Santa Claus brings presents D. Christmas is a time for giving D Many cities in Africa are poor. But Nairobi (内罗毕)is an exception (例外). It’s the capital of Kenya (肯尼亚). Let’s pay a visit to it. Nairobi is closer to the Sun than many other cities in the world. But in fact, it is not too hot. The average temperature (平均气温) is 17.7℃. When you walk around the city, you can see green trees, grass and colorful flowers. Lake Naivasha (内瓦莎湖) is a freshwater lake near Nairobi. It is home to many kinds of wildlife. It’s wise to ride a boat on the lake. You will see birds flying in the air or swimming in the lake, such as flamingos. You would love to meet hippos (河马). Hippos like to spend most of the day in the water. They breathe air, but they can also walk underwater for several minutes. They come out of the water at night. Then they eat grass, just like cows. The Giraffe Centre in Nairobi is an amazing place to visit. Everyone knows giraffes are very, very tall. But here, you can get up close with the giraffes. You can also feed them. Would you kiss a giraffe? Too crazy! But you can try it anyway, if you like. The staff (工作人员) here will teach you how to get along with these beautiful animals. 33. What is the weather like in the city of Nairobi? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Not too hot. D. Not too cold. 34. When do hippos usually come out of the water? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “crazy”? A. mad B. sick C. angry D. brave 36. Which of the following can best describe the city of Nairobi? A. Nairobi is the poorest city in Africa. B. Nairobi has the most animals in the world. C. Nairobi is the most amazing place to visit in the world. D. Nairobi is one of the closest cities to the Sun in the world. E My family go to Sydney, Australia this summer. We get there by plane on Friday evening and we walk to our hotel. When we get to the hotel, we are very sleepy. ____37____ On Saturday, we go around the city. It is very beautiful. We take a hot balloon to enjoy the city. Then we go to a zoo. ____38____ In the afternoon we take a bus to a park. In the park the guide introduces (介绍) nice birds and trees to us. ____39____ We also go to the sea and swim in the water. We take a lot of photos there. The next day we do some shopping and buy a lot of presents for our friends. ____40____ I hope I can go there next summer holiday. A. They are different from Chinese birds and trees. B. We have a very good time there. C. Australia is hot in summer. D. So we don’t go out. E. We see kangaroos, monkeys and koalas there. 五、阅读填空（7分） Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our dads. Many countries celebrate Father’s Day on the ____41____ (three) Sunday in June. Some countries celebrate Father’s Day on ____42____ (difference) days, and others at the same time as other ____43____ (holiday). On this day, people visit and spend time with their dads. Dads don’t ____44____ (usual) like flowers, so people often give them other gifts, make some nice food for them or take them out to dinner. Many children give ____45____ (they) dads funny cards. When they open them, they will often laugh. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us ____46____ (show) our love and thanks to our parents. Why not give your dad a surprise by ____47____ (say) “Thank you” on the coming Father’s Day? 七、阅读回答（8分） The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少). We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 48. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? ______________________________ 49. Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? ______________________________ 50. How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? ______________________________ 51. Is the number of kinds of animals in the world falling? ______________________________ 八、任务阅读（10分） Venice (威尼斯) is in the north-east of Italy. It attracts more than three million (A) tourists from all over the world every year. Venice is a city of water (B) ________ it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (亚德里亚海). The city has (C) more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands. The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice. Without the noise and pollution from the cars, (D) Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists. Then how do people move around the city? They have to walk around (E) ________ themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat— the gondola. In the past, (F) 它是出行的唯一方式. Now it’s mainly (主要地) used by tourists to see this beautiful city. Tourists can also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) in April or the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this famous city on the water 52. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词。 ________； ________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ________； ________ 54. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Venice is ________ ________ the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for tourists. 55. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语。 ______________________________ 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。 ______________________________ 九、书面表达（20分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike想来中国旅行，来信向你咨询有关中国城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 介绍一个中国城市； 3. 表达期盼。 注意： 1. 词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$