精品解析：2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

怀化市2024年上期高三二模考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Write an essay. C. Have a test. 2. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 3. How much is the present? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 4. What does the woman want to be? A. A journalist. B. A librarian. C. A guide. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why couldn’t the woman connect to Wi-Fi? A. The Wi-Fi broke down. B. Her phone was out of order. C. She typed in the wrong password. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Watch a video. B. Meet her mother. C. Send a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does a leap year happen? A. Every third year. B. Every fourth year. C. Every fifth year. 9. How many days does February in 2024 have? A. 27. B. 28. C. 29. 10. Who are sometimes called “leaplings”? A. People born on February 29. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People having an official birthday every year. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Coach and athlete. C. Classmates. 12. What does the man advise Wendy to do? A. Keep her knees straight. B. Bend her arms. C. Set her legs apart. 13. How does Wendy feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed C. Prepared. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the man choose to leave for London? A. At 9:47. B. At 10:12. C. At 10:26. 15. What is the man’s other request? A. To sit in the first class. B. To have two window seats. C. To take their bikes with them. 16. Where should the man wait for the train? A. In the ticket office. B. At the far end of the platform. C. At the entrance to the platform. 17. Who will secure the bicycles? A The train guard. B. The man’s wife. C. The man himself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a photographer. 19. Why does flying to work excite the speaker? A. Because he can run the plane. B. Because he can enjoy wonderful views. C Because he can use webcams on the plane. 20. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The future of his career. B. The way of getting smaller. C. The challenges in the country. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, people call a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. Plum blossoms Plum blossoms are cold-resistant flowers that bloom in early spring and together with pines and bamboos they are considered as the “three trends in winter” “Without going through the bone-chilling cold, how can the plum blossom smell fragrant?” By praising the strong character of plum blossoms, the motto poem aims to inspire people to overcome difficulties and make achievements with firm determination. Orchids Orchids are one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With delicate fragrance refreshing people’s minds, and the elegant figures swaying slightly in the wind, orchids are equal to elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person. Bamboo In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a metaphor of energy, elegance, plainness, longevity and perseverance. Their firm and unbeatable willpower was admired by many ancient literati (文人). Famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers are dried-up and bare in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frost and bloom energetically in graceful shapes and bright colors. Chrysanthemums have been given more meanings under the pen of literati. The most well-known poem about chrysanthemums comes from the amous poet Tao Yuanming. Drinking, showing the leisure of Tao’s reclusive life. 1. Which can be used to describe a person who is tolerant? A. Chrysanthemums. B. Plum blossoms. C. Orchids. D. Bamboo. 2. What do plum blossoms and chrysanthemums have in common? A. They bloom in spring. B. They can resist cold. C. They imply energy. D. They stand for elegance. 3. Which column in a newspaper might the passage come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Science. B Mu Sa, a livestream host from Zhongning, Ningxia, demonstrates how the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university. Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities. However, Mu found that what touched him most was the strong feeling of homesickness. Mu returned home to seek chances. Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first. However, he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to create short videos about local people’s daily lives and uploading them online. A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. Since then, his families, friends and neighbors, their small courtyards, chickens, sheep, and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu’s camera lens. Many fans know about his hometown through Mu’s work. As his work attracted more and more followers, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The sesame oil, wolfberries and tea he sold on his first day totaled 700,000 yuan. The popularity of local specialties consolidated his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce. With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites, Mu has become the No.1 “salesman” in Zhongning county, helping his fellow-villagers to sell local specialties online. In January, Mu was invited to take part in a program at China Central Television in Beijing. Possessing millions of fans on social media, Mu still felt nervous sitting in tront of the camera in the studio. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I. can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for myself, I think I can do an extraordinary job,” said Mu. 4. Why did Mu return to his hometown? A. He had difficulty in finding a job. B. He didn’t enjoy life in big cities. C. He missed his family terribly. D. He found more chances there. 5. What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Discouraged. B. Motivated. C. Confused. D. Shocked. 6. What kind of person was Mu? A. Caring and cheerful. B. Confident and selfless. C. Ambitious and outgoing. D. Humorous and cooperative. 7. What message does Mu’s story convey? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Challenges make life interesting. C. Success belongs to the persevering D. All good things come to those who wait. C In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health. Though chemical farming is used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers, the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice. Organic farming, on the other hand, aims to improve food quality, reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote consumers’ health. It is therefore the option that farmers may choose. Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large-companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage? A. Chemical farming is a wise choice now. B. The environment and human health draw no attention. C. Organic farming has taken the place of Chemical farming. D. The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers’ favor. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food. B. Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals. C. It’s never hard for all organic companies to stay in business. D. Health specialists pay no attention to E. coli and salmonella. 10. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 5? A. By following time order. B. By providing some examples. C. By showing cause and effect. D. By comparing opinions. 11. What is consumers’ major concern about the organic food? A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Nutrition. D Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend flipping (颠覆) influencing on its head — and aiming to save our bank balances in the process. De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the hype (炒作) around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of overconsumption (you don’t need more stuff just because TikTok says you do) and the cost of living crisis. It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “De-influencing is a bit of a false product,” says Kendall. “It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy.”While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead. For example, buying a heated roller set on Amazon over the Dyson Airwrap — this is still suggesting products with sweeping promises. Ironically speaking de-influencing is a good strategy for influencers and brands. Rising living costs mean consumers are less likely to spend a huge amount of money on big-ticket items, which means the influencers promoting them are less likely to generate income. Turning to promoting cheaper products plays into the so-called “Lipstick Effect,” where people treat themselves to little luxuries, instead of addictions, during times of economic uncertainty. What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. This is part of a bigger movement in beauty. “There is also the reduction of regimens, the ingredient diet, the skin minimalism, and the stripping back of excess linked to sustainability and over-consumption,” says Kendall. “This is a positive approach to marketing.” 12. Why does the author use the questions at the beginning of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To highlight an opinion. C To illustrate an argument. D. To predict the ending. 13. As for de-influencing, which would the author agree with? A. It’s telling people what to buy to challenge the hype. B. It is a bit of a true product influencing people. C. It responds to a general feeling of overconsumption. D. It’s an unwise strategy for influencers and brands. 14. What does de-influencing encourage consumers to do? A. Get what is popular. B. Purchase a novel product. C. Increase consumption in beauty. D. Buy only what is needed. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. De-influencing: The Trend Killing Influencer Marketing B. Brands are all Scared of the De-influencing Trend C. De-influencing Pushes the Shift to Overconsumption D. De-influencing: The Trend Putting Truthfulness First 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ____16____ With a little awareness and effort, however, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. ____17____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. ____18____ A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives. Impulsive（冲动的）purchasing is a crucial habit to break. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, wait a day or two before making a purchase. ____19____ Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. ____20____ By doing so, you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. B. It might be challenging to change these habits. C. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. D. This action can help you determine if you still want the item. E. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. F. With a little knowledge and effort. you can make positive changes. G. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Night. An ____21____ man was standing at a window. He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ____22____, and his old age short of comforts. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he ____23____ the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____24____ of the two roads. One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs. The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and ____25____. He looked towards the sky and cried ____26____, “O youth, return! O my father, ____27____ me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had ____28____ His ____29____, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. The clock in the high church tower _____30_____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early _____31_____ for him. They had taught him and _____32_____ to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With _____33_____ and grief, he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth!” And his _____34_____ did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young and he was still free to walk on the _____35_____ which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. 21. A. aged B. ambitious C. attractive D. abnormal 22. A. warm B. soft C. beautiful D. sorrowful 23. A. recalled B. cherished C. forgot D. ignored 24. A. end B. side C. exit D. entrance 25. A. barked B. crawled C. howled D. jumped 26. A. surprisedly B. cheerfully C. proudly D. painfully 27. A. abandon B. place C. throw D. beat 28. A. passed away B. broken away C. hidden away D. moved away 29. A. happiness B. regret C. hatred D. excitement 30. A. stopped B. fell C. struck D. rang 31 A. behavior B. reaction C. blame D. love 32. A. yelled B. apologized C. prayed D. objected 33. A. dignity B. terror C. shame D. admiration 34. A. age B. time C. youth D. memory 35. A. road B. air C. grass D. roof 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Healthcare Security Administration said on Monday that the coverage of China’s basic medical insurance is stabilized at over 95percent. It also said that the quality ____36____ the system had continuously improved. Data from the administration show that from 2003 to 2023, the government’s ____37____ (contribute) to basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents rose faster than the personal part, ____38____ offers further support for low-income households and other people in need. ____39____ (specific), if an ordinary resident is insured continuously from 2003 to 2023, the individual contribution is 2,640 yuan (about 371. 9 U. S. dollars), ____40____ (account) for about 30 percent of the total insurance expenses. Throughout the years, a total of 744 ____41____ (drug) have been added into the medical insurance catalog, and more than 80 percent of innovative drugs can ____42____ (include) within two years after entering the market. Currently, the compensation rate for inpatient medical bills ____43____ (cover) by basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents is about 70 percent. In 2023, individuals ____44____ (pay) 349.7 billion yuan of the total insurance expenses of basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, while the government subsidy (补贴) was nearly 697.8 billion yuan. In this year’s government work report, the government committed to improve medical services with _____45_____ patient-centered approach. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack正在策划一次“了解中国茶文化”活动，他发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复，就活动内容提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom adored does very much and he always fed the homeless dogs, enjoying the company of those lovely animals. It was a nice holiday. Tom’s parents sent him to his Aunt’s house, where there was a a little dog called KiKi. The dog had golden fur which felt very comfortable, like touching the soft cotton. Every time KiKi saw Tom, it would leap to its feet. wagging his tail and his eyes sparkling with excitement. However, KiKi was unhappy in the house He was not given his meals on time, nor was he taken for a walk. KiKi was always shouted at and abused all day. “Your aunt bought KiKi so that the dog could protect her house from thieves, but actually she doesn’t love him”, a neighbour of Tom’s aunt told him one day. Tom felt sad. At night he could hear KiKi make mournful sounds in the cold.“Why don’t you make a coat for your pet?”Tom paused and said, “He feels cold.” His aunt answered, “I have much better things to do. It’s just a dog!” One day Tom went out for a walk with KiKi, when a fierce storm started. Tom ran to take shelter in a sweet shop. It was only after a few minutes that he realized that KiKi was not with him. “The storm separated us”, Tom was sad, telling his aunt. “I searched the entire place with the help of the sweet shop owner but I couldn’t find him.”Tom’s aunt posted an advertisement in the paper. After all she had spent a lot of money buying KiKi and did not want to lose him. It was a half-hour ride by bus. The middle-aged lady who greeted KiKi was a motherly sort of a woman. She and her husband had answered Tom’s aunt’s advertisement in the paper. Since Tom’s aunt was out on an official tour, Tom had been sent to check on the dog. “He is asleep.” the lady said. “Come and have a look. It is so cute, just like our dead dog, CiCi. We love him so much.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom went into the room and looked at the dog. That’s the lost dog he was looking for. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: After a moment of hesitation, Tom struggled to say that the dog was not his aunt’s. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20AABCCCCBCABCABCBABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀化市2024年上期高三二模考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Write an essay. C. Have a test. 2. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 3. How much is the present? A 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 4. What does the woman want to be? A. A journalist. B. A librarian. C. A guide. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why couldn’t the woman connect to Wi-Fi? A. The Wi-Fi broke down. B. Her phone was out of order. C She typed in the wrong password. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Watch a video. B. Meet her mother. C. Send a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does a leap year happen? A. Every third year. B. Every fourth year. C. Every fifth year. 9. How many days does February in 2024 have? A. 27. B. 28. C. 29. 10. Who are sometimes called “leaplings”? A. People born on February 29. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People having an official birthday every year. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Coach and athlete. C. Classmates. 12. What does the man advise Wendy to do? A. Keep her knees straight. B. Bend her arms. C. Set her legs apart. 13. How does Wendy feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed C. Prepared. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the man choose to leave for London? A. At 9:47. B. At 10:12. C. At 10:26. 15. What is the man’s other request? A. To sit in the first class. B. To have two window seats. C. To take their bikes with them. 16. Where should the man wait for the train? A. In the ticket office. B. At the far end of the platform. C. At the entrance to the platform. 17. Who will secure the bicycles? A. The train guard. B. The man’s wife. C. The man himself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a photographer. 19. Why does flying to work excite the speaker? A. Because he can run the plane. B. Because he can enjoy wonderful views. C. Because he can use webcams on the plane. 20. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The future of his career. B. The way of getting smaller. C. The challenges in the country. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, people call a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. Plum blossoms Plum blossoms are cold-resistant flowers that bloom in early spring and together with pines and bamboos they are considered as the “three trends in winter” “Without going through the bone-chilling cold, how can the plum blossom smell fragrant?” By praising the strong character of plum blossoms, the motto poem aims to inspire people to overcome difficulties and make achievements with firm determination. Orchids Orchids are one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With delicate fragrance refreshing people’s minds, and the elegant figures swaying slightly in the wind, orchids are equal to elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person. Bamboo In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a metaphor of energy, elegance, plainness, longevity and perseverance. Their firm and unbeatable willpower was admired by many ancient literati (文人). Famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers are dried-up and bare in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frost and bloom energetically in graceful shapes and bright colors. Chrysanthemums have been given more meanings under the pen of literati. The most well-known poem about chrysanthemums comes from the amous poet Tao Yuanming. Drinking, showing the leisure of Tao’s reclusive life. 1. Which can be used to describe a person who is tolerant? A. Chrysanthemums. B. Plum blossoms. C. Orchids. D. Bamboo. 2. What do plum blossoms and chrysanthemums have in common? A. They bloom in spring. B. They can resist cold. C. They imply energy. D. They stand for elegance. 3. Which column in a newspaper might the passage come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物，它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orchids”部分的中的“It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person.(据说，宋代著名诗人苏轼曾在画中画了一些兰花，中间夹杂着一些荆棘，暗示君子能容忍卑鄙的人。)”可知，兰花可以用来形容一个宽容的人。故选 C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plum blossoms”部分中的“Plum blossoms are cold-resistant flowers that bloom in early spring and together with pines and bamboos they are considered as the “three trends in winter” ”(梅花是早春时节盛开的耐寒花卉，与松、竹并称“岁寒三友”)”和“Chrysanthemums”部分中的“When nearly all the flowers are dried-up and bare in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frost and bloom energetically in graceful shapes and bright colors.(深秋时节，几乎所有的花都干枯了，光秃秃的，只有菊花不受霜冻的侵袭，以婀娜多姿的姿态和鲜艳的色彩盛放着。)”可知，梅花和菊花的共同特点是它们能抵御寒冷。故选 B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In China, people call a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.(在中国，人们把品德高尚的人称为君子。在花卉界，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有着共同之处)”可知，文章主要介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物——梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花，它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化专栏。故选 B。 B Mu Sa, a livestream host from Zhongning, Ningxia, demonstrates how the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university. Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai, a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou. Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities. However, Mu found that what touched him most was the strong feeling of homesickness. Mu returned home to seek chances. Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first. However, he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to create short videos about local people’s daily lives and uploading them online. A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu to carry on. He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers. Since then, his families, friends and neighbors, their small courtyards, chickens, sheep, and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu’s camera lens. Many fans know about his hometown through Mu’s work. As his work attracted more and more followers, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The sesame oil, wolfberries and tea he sold on his first day totaled 700,000 yuan. The popularity of local specialties consolidated his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce. With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites, Mu has become the No.1 “salesman” in Zhongning county, helping his fellow-villagers to sell local specialties online. In January, Mu was invited to take part in a program at China Central Television in Beijing. Possessing millions of fans on social media, Mu still felt nervous sitting in tront of the camera in the studio. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I. can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for myself, I think I can do an extraordinary job,” said Mu. 4. Why did Mu return to his hometown? A. He had difficulty in finding a job. B. He didn’t enjoy life in big cities. C. He missed his family terribly. D. He found more chances there. 5. What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Discouraged. B. Motivated. C. Confused. D. Shocked. 6. What kind of person was Mu? A. Caring and cheerful. B. Confident and selfless. C. Ambitious and outgoing. D. Humorous and cooperative. 7. What message does Mu’s story convey? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Challenges make life interesting. C. Success belongs to the persevering D. All good things come to those who wait. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自宁夏中宁的网络主播穆萨通过直播帮助村民销售农产品的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, Mu found that what touched him most was the strong feeling of homesickness. Mu returned home to seek chances.(然而，穆萨发现最让他感动的是强烈的思乡之情。穆萨回到家乡寻找机会。)”可知，穆萨回到家乡是因为他非常想家。故选 C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first.(沮丧，穆萨一开始认为自己是个‘失败者’。)”、划线词所在句“However, he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up.(然而，他并没有被困难deterred，很快就振作起来。)”中的“However”以及“quickly lifted himself up”可知，穆萨一开始认为自己是个“失败者”，但是他并没有被困难吓倒，因为困难而气馁，很快就振作起来。由此可知，划线词deterred的意思是“使气馁，灰心”与Discouraged意思一致。故选 A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mu decided to create short videos about local people’s daily lives and uploading them online. A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit, which inspired Mu to carry on.(穆萨决定制作关于当地人日常生活的短视频，并上传到网上。一段展示他母亲烹饪当地食物的视频出人意料地走红，这激励了穆萨继续前进。)”和文章第四段“As his work attracted more and more followers, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account.(随着他的作品吸引了越来越多的粉丝，穆萨开始在他的账号上推广当地特产。)”可知，穆萨是一个很自信的人。根据文章最后一段“Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for myself, I think I can do an extraordinary job," said Mu.(穆说：‘尽管直播主持人是一个普通的工作，只要我能利用这个平台为我的家乡做些事情，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我觉得我可以做一份非凡的工作。’)”可以看出，穆是一个愿意为家乡做出贡献的人，是一个无私的人。因此，选项B“Confident and selfless(自信和无私）”最能描述穆的性格特点。故选 B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Depressed, Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first. However, he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to create short videos about local people’s daily lives and uploading them online.(起初，穆很沮丧，觉得自己是个‘失败者’。然而，他没有被困难吓倒，很快站了起来。穆决定制作关于当地人日常生活的短视频，并将其上传到网上。 )”、第四段中“With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites, Mu has become the No.1 “salesman” in Zhongning county, helping his fellow-villagers to sell local specialties online.(穆在社交网站上拥有500多万粉丝，他已经成为中宁县的头号‘推销员’，帮助他的村民们在网上销售当地特产。)”以及最后一段中“Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for myself, I think I can do an extraordinary job,(虽然网络主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点什么，而不仅仅是为自己，我想我可以做出非凡的工作)”可知，面临失败与困难，没有气馁，通过自己的努力获得成功并帮助更多的人；由此可知，穆萨的故事告诉我们，成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选 C。 C In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health. Though chemical farming is used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers, the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice. Organic farming, on the other hand, aims to improve food quality, reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote consumers’ health. It is therefore the option that farmers may choose. Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large-companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage? A. Chemical farming is a wise choice now. B. The environment and human health draw no attention. C. Organic farming has taken the place of Chemical farming. D. The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers’ favor. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food. B. Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals. C. It’s never hard for all organic companies to stay in business. D. Health specialists pay no attention to E. coli and salmonella. 10. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 5? A. By following time order. B. By providing some examples. C. By showing cause and effect. D. By comparing opinions. 11. What is consumers’ major concern about the organic food? A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Nutrition. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食品的相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health. Though chemical farming is used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers, the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice. Organic farming, on the other hand, aims to improve food quality, reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote consumers’ health. It is therefore the option that farmers may choose.(近年来，人们越来越关注环境和人类健康。尽管世界上90%以上的农民都在使用化学农业，但它对环境和人类健康造成的广泛损害使其成为一个糟糕的选择。另一方面，有机农业旨在提高食品质量，减少农业对环境的影响，促进消费者的健康。因此，这是农民可能选择的选项)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了有机农业的积极影响使得农民们更倾向于选择有机农业这一现象。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food (有机食品很受欢迎。它也很贵。一些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍)”可知，一些有机食品比非有机食品贵得多。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.(有机食品更有营养吗?这是辩论的一部分。许多农民和消费者都认为是这样。他们认为农用化学品会导致健康问题，比如癌症。许多健康专家不同意这种说法。很少有研究证明有机食品能预防健康问题。健康专家更担心大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌等细菌。它们会接触到有机和非有机食品)”可知，第五段中对比了农民与消费者和健康专家的不同观点。由此推知，作者通过比较观点的方式展开本段。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.(然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后悔好)”可知，消费者主要关心的还是有机食品的安全。故选B项。 D Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend flipping (颠覆) influencing on its head — and aiming to save our bank balances in the process. De-influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that’s challenging the hype (炒作) around so-called popular products by telling you what you shouldn’t buy, instead of what you should. It’s a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of overconsumption (you don’t need more stuff just because TikTok says you do) and the cost of living crisis. It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn’t a huge difference between influencing and de-influencing. “De-influencing is a bit of a false product,” says Kendall. “It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy.”While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well-known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead. For example, buying a heated roller set on Amazon over the Dyson Airwrap — this is still suggesting products with sweeping promises. Ironically speaking, de-influencing is a good strategy for influencers and brands. Rising living costs mean consumers are less likely to spend a huge amount of money on big-ticket items, which means the influencers promoting them are less likely to generate income. Turning to promoting cheaper products plays into the so-called “Lipstick Effect,” where people treat themselves to little luxuries, instead of addictions, during times of economic uncertainty. What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. This is part of a bigger movement in beauty. “There is also the reduction of regimens, the ingredient diet, the skin minimalism, and the stripping back of excess linked to sustainability and over-consumption,” says Kendall. “This is a positive approach to marketing.” 12 Why does the author use the questions at the beginning of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To highlight an opinion. C. To illustrate an argument. D. To predict the ending. 13. As for de-influencing, which would the author agree with? A. It’s telling people what to buy to challenge the hype. B. It is a bit of a true product influencing people. C. It responds to a general feeling of overconsumption. D. It’s an unwise strategy for influencers and brands. 14. What does de-influencing encourage consumers to do? A. Get what is popular. B. Purchase a novel product. C. Increase consumption in beauty. D. Buy only what is needed. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. De-influencing: The Trend Killing Influencer Marketing B. Brands are all Scared of the De-influencing Trend C. De-influencing Pushes the Shift to Overconsumption D. De-influencing: The Trend Putting Truthfulness First 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了社交媒体上“去影响”（de-influencing）的趋势。文章探讨了这种趋势如何挑战过度消费，以及它如何影响消费者购买行为和品牌营销策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de-influencing, the TikTok trend flipping (颠覆) influencing on its head — and aiming to save our bank balances in the process.(诚实地说：你的社交媒体滚动有多频繁导致购物？TikTok让你买的东西中，你真正需要的有多少？进入“去影响”阶段，TikTok的趋势颠覆了它的影响力——目的是在这个过程中挽救我们的银行余额)”可推知，作者通过提问的方式引入了“去影响”这一话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段中的“ “De-influencing is a bit of a false product,” says Kendall. “It’s still influence but it’s telling people what not to buy.”(“去影响力是一种有点虚假的产品，”Kendall说。“它仍然有影响力，但它告诉人们不要买什么。”)”可知，作者认为“去影响”本质上仍然是影响，只是告诉人们不要购买某些产品。由此推知，作者认为去影响是对过度消费的普遍感觉的回应。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What is different about de-influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it’s right for them versus whether they’re simply being influenced because it’s new, popular, or exciting. (“去影响”的不同之处在于鼓励消费者花时间思考他们是否真的需要一个产品，以及它是否适合他们，而不是仅仅因为他们被它新颖、流行或令人兴奋所影响)”可知，“去影响”鼓励消费者思考他们是否真的需要某个产品，而不是仅仅因为产品是新的、流行的或令人兴奋的。由此推知，它鼓励消费者只购买所需的东西。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句话“This is a positive approach to marketing. (这是一种积极的市场营销方法)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了“去影响”趋势如何通过提供真实的产品信息来挑战过度消费，以及这种趋势如何被看作是一种积极的市场营销方法。由此可知，De-influencing: The Trend Putting Truthfulness First(去影响：把真实性放在首位的趋势)适合作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ____16____ With a little awareness and effort, however, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. ____17____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. ____18____ A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives. Impulsive（冲动的）purchasing is a crucial habit to break. It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, wait a day or two before making a purchase. ____19____ Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. ____20____ By doing so, you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. B. It might be challenging to change these habits. C. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. D. This action can help you determine if you still want the item. E. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. F. With a little knowledge and effort. you can make positive changes. G. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变日常的金钱习惯来影响我们的消费和储蓄方式，以及如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的财务状况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.”（金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们花钱和存钱的小决定。）以及下文“With a little awareness and effort, however, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.”（然而，只要有一点意识和努力，我们就可以做出改进，帮助我们实现财务目标。）可知，改变这些习惯可能有难度，B项“It might be challenging to change these habits.”（改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.”（仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是改善你的金钱习惯的第一步之一。）可知，接下来应该具体说明如何审视，G项“This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.”（这包括跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。）符合语境，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.”（预算确保你的支出集中在你的优先事项上，并且你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。）可知，此处强调制定和坚持预算的重要性，A项“Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial.”（制定并坚持预算也很关键。）符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, wait a day or two before making a purchase.”（此外，在购买前等待一两天。）可知，这样做的目的是确定自己是否真的还想要该物品，D项“This action can help you determine if you still want the item.”（这个行动可以帮助你确定你是否仍然想要这个物品。）符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away.”（记住，调整你的支出模式是一个过程，其效果可能不会马上看到。）以及下文“By doing so, you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.”（通过这样做，你可以实现你的财务目标并增强你的整体财务健康。）可知，只要有一点知识和努力，就能做出积极的改变，F项“With a little knowledge and effort. you can make positive changes.”（只要有一点知识和努力。你可以做出积极的改变。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Night. An ____21____ man was standing at a window. He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ____22____, and his old age short of comforts. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he ____23____ the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____24____ of the two roads. One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs. The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and ____25____. He looked towards the sky and cried ____26____, “O youth, return! O my father, ____27____ me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had ____28____ His ____29____, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. The clock in the high church tower _____30_____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early _____31_____ for him. They had taught him and _____32_____ to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With _____33_____ and grief, he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth!” And his _____34_____ did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young and he was still free to walk on the _____35_____ which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. 21. A. aged B. ambitious C. attractive D. abnormal 22. A. warm B. soft C. beautiful D. sorrowful 23. A. recalled B. cherished C. forgot D. ignored 24. A. end B. side C. exit D. entrance 25. A. barked B. crawled C. howled D. jumped 26. A. surprisedly B. cheerfully C. proudly D. painfully 27. A. abandon B. place C. throw D. beat 28. A. passed away B. broken away C. hidden away D. moved away 29. A. happiness B. regret C. hatred D. excitement 30. A. stopped B. fell C. struck D. rang 31. A. behavior B. reaction C. blame D. love 32. A. yelled B. apologized C. prayed D. objected 33. A. dignity B. terror C. shame D. admiration 34. A. age B. time C. youth D. memory 35. A. road B. air C. grass D. roof 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位老人站在窗前。A. aged年老的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. abnormal反常的。根据下文“He had already passed seventy”可知，这个人年纪已经很大了。故选 A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰。A. warm温暖的；B. soft柔软的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant”可知，他的旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，而且现在他身体不好，头脑空虚，可推理出他的心情是悲伤的。故选 D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻。A. recalled回忆；B. cherished珍惜；C. forgot忘记；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现，)”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选 A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. side一边；C. exit出口；D. entrance入口。根据下文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs. The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed”以及“O my father,  ___7___ me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选 D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一条通向一个又深又黑的洞穴，洞穴没有尽头，那里流淌着毒液而不是水，毒蛇在那里嘶嘶作响并爬行。A. barked狗叫；B. crawled爬行；C. howled嚎叫；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“where poisonous snakes hissed”可知，这里描述的是毒蛇在洞穴里爬行的情景。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来吧！”A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. proudly自豪地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选 D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. abandon放弃；B. place放置；C. throw扔；D. beat打。根据上文“his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads”可知，这里是老人回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口处的情景，因此他希望父亲再一次把他放在人生的入口处。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. passed away去世；B. broken away脱离；C. hidden away隐藏；D. moved away搬走。根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺痛了他的心。A. happiness幸福；B. regret后悔；C. hatred仇恨；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，他的人生旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，后悔没有选择更好的路，因此他感到后悔。故选 B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. stopped停止；B. fell跌倒；C. struck敲，鸣，报时，撞击；D. rang响起。根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选 C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavior行为；B. reaction反应；C. blame责备；D. love爱。根据下文“They had taught him and ____12___ to God for his good”可知，他父母早年很爱他。故选 D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. yelled大喊；B. apologized道歉；C. prayed祈祷；D. objected反对。根据下文“to God for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选 C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着羞愧和悲伤，再也不敢仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. dignity尊严；B. terror恐惧；C. shame羞愧；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“But he chose the wrong way.”可知，他选择了错误的道路，因此他感到羞愧。故选 C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. youth青春；D. memory记忆。根据下文“for all this was only a dream”以及“He was still young”可知，上文说的仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选 C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还年轻，仍然可以自由地走在通向宁静和阳光之地的道路上。A. road道路；B. air空气；C. grass草；D. roof屋顶。根据上文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.”可知，这里描述的是通向宁静和阳光之地的道路。故选 A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Healthcare Security Administration said on Monday that the coverage of China’s basic medical insurance is stabilized at over 95percent. It also said that the quality ____36____ the system had continuously improved. Data from the administration show that from 2003 to 2023, the government’s ____37____ (contribute) to basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents rose faster than the personal part, ____38____ offers further support for low-income households and other people in need. ____39____ (specific), if an ordinary resident is insured continuously from 2003 to 2023, the individual contribution is 2,640 yuan (about 371. 9 U. S. dollars), ____40____ (account) for about 30 percent of the total insurance expenses. Throughout the years, a total of 744 ____41____ (drug) have been added into the medical insurance catalog, and more than 80 percent of innovative drugs can ____42____ (include) within two years after entering the market. Currently, the compensation rate for inpatient medical bills ____43____ (cover) by basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents is about 70 percent. In 2023, individuals ____44____ (pay) 349.7 billion yuan of the total insurance expenses of basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, while the government subsidy (补贴) was nearly 697.8 billion yuan. In this year’s government work report, the government committed to improve medical services with _____45_____ patient-centered approach. 【答案】36. of 37. contribution##contributions 38. which 39. Specifically 40. accounting 41. drugs 42. be included 43. covered 44. paid 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国基本医疗保险的覆盖情况、政府和个人的缴费比例、药品目录的更新以及政府对医疗服务的承诺。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家医疗保障局周一表示，中国基本医疗保险覆盖范围稳定在 95%以上，并且该体系的质量也在持续提升。“the quality of...”为固定短语，表示“……的质量”，故填of。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：医保局的数据显示，从2003年到2023年，政府对农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险的投入增长速度快于个人部分，这为低收入家庭和其他有需要的人提供了进一步的支持。空处在句子中作主语，使用名词，“政府的投入”既可以用单数contribution也可以用复数contributions，故填contribution/contributions。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，因先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：具体来说，如果一个普通居民从2003年到2023年连续参保，个人缴费为2640元（约合371.9美元），约占总保险费用的30%。此处用副词specifically作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Specifically。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。主句中已有be动词，空处作非谓语动词，使用现在分词形式accounting作结果状语，故填accounting。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，共有744种药品被纳入医疗保险目录。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据数词744可知，用名词drug的复数形式，故填drugs。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：超过80%的创新药品可以在上市后两年内纳入。主语drugs和动词include是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形形式，即be included，故填be included。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：目前，农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险覆盖的住院医疗费用补偿率约为70%。句中已有be动词，空处作非谓语动词，cover与其逻辑主语bills之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填covered。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：2023年，个人为农村和非就业城镇居民基本医疗保险支付的总保险费用为3497亿元，而政府补贴近6978亿元。根据时间状语In 2023可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填 paid。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在今年的政府工作报告中，政府承诺以患者为中心的方式改善医疗服务。结合语意可知，此处表示一种以患者为中心的方式，空处需使用不定冠词表示“一个”，patient-centered是辅音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词a，故填 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack正在策划一次“了解中国茶文化”活动，他发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复，就活动内容提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack. Learning that you are planning an activity named “Understanding Chinese Tea Culture”, I’m writing to offer you some advice. As for the content, I highly recommend a Chinese tea culture exhibition, where varieties of tea from different regions of China can be displayed so that visitors can gain a further insight into the history of Chinese tea culture. It’s necessary to hold a tea art performance, during which visitors can be given an opportunity to experience the tea-making process and taste different types of tea. Thus, they are bound to better understand Chinese tea culture. I hope these suggestions are helpful. If you prefer to know more, please don’t hesitate to let me know. May your activity be successful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封建议信，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jack回复关于“了解中国茶文化”活动的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 建议：advice→ recommendation 举办：hold→ organize 机会：opportunity→ chance 成功的：successful→ fruitful 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I hope these suggestions are helpful. 拓展句：I sincerely hope that these recommendations prove to be beneficial. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you are planning an activity named “Understanding Chinese Tea Culture”, I’m writing to offer you some advice.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】As for the content, I highly recommend a Chinese tea culture exhibition, where varieties of tea from different regions of China can be displayed so that visitors can gain a further insight into the history of Chinese tea culture.（使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句、so that连接的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom adored does very much and he always fed the homeless dogs, enjoying the company of those lovely animals. It was a nice holiday. Tom’s parents sent him to his Aunt’s house, where there was a a little dog called KiKi. The dog had golden fur which felt very comfortable, like touching the soft cotton. Every time KiKi saw Tom, it would leap to its feet. wagging his tail and his eyes sparkling with excitement. However, KiKi was unhappy in the house He was not given his meals on time, nor was he taken for a walk. KiKi was always shouted at and abused all day. “Your aunt bought KiKi so that the dog could protect her house from thieves, but actually she doesn’t love him”, a neighbour of Tom’s aunt told him one day. Tom felt sad. At night he could hear KiKi make mournful sounds in the cold.“Why don’t you make a coat for your pet?”Tom paused and said, “He feels cold.” His aunt answered, “I have much better things to do. It’s just a dog!” One day Tom went out for a walk with KiKi, when a fierce storm started. Tom ran to take shelter in a sweet shop. It was only after a few minutes that he realized that KiKi was not with him. “The storm separated us”, Tom was sad, telling his aunt. “I searched the entire place with the help of the sweet shop owner but I couldn’t find him.”Tom’s aunt posted an advertisement in the paper. After all she had spent a lot of money buying KiKi and did not want to lose him. It was a half-hour ride by bus. The middle-aged lady who greeted KiKi was a motherly sort of a woman. She and her husband had answered Tom’s aunt’s advertisement in the paper. Since Tom’s aunt was out on an official tour, Tom had been sent to check on the dog. “He is asleep.” the lady said. “Come and have a look. It is so cute, just like our dead dog, CiCi. We love him so much.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom went into the room and looked at the dog. That’s the lost dog he was looking for. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: After a moment of hesitation, Tom struggled to say that the dog was not his aunt’s. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom went into the room and looked at the dog. That’s the lost dog he was looking for. He bent down, touching the dog’s golden fur gently. Obviously, KiKi was well cared for. Meanwhile, the woman continued to say how much they loved the dog and how it reminded them of their own beloved pet dog, CiCi. A pang of guilt seized Tom as he knew he would have to take the dog away from this loving home. He doubted whether it was fair to take KiKi away, especially when KiKi got the love and the care he deserved. After a moment of hesitation, he struggled to say that the dog was not his aunt’s. Hearing this, the couple’s faces lit up at once. “It means we can live with this cute dog?” the lady asked with excitement. Tom nodded, believing that the kind couple would be more likely to give KiKi a better life, a life full of love, warmth and company as KiKi was a valuable gift to them. Tom was delighted that he could help the dog and the couple and make the world more beautiful and harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述Tom在假期期间寄居在姑姑家，与一只名叫KiKi的小狗建立了深厚的感情。KiKi在姑姑家并没有得到应有的关爱和照顾，这让Tom感到非常难过。后来，KiKi在一次暴风雨中走失，姑姑为了找回KiKi，登报寻找。Tom在姑姑外出期间被派去看那只狗是不是KiKi，发现KiKi被一对善良的夫妇收养，他们对KiKi充满了爱。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom走进房间，看着那只狗。那就是他一直在寻找的那只走失的狗。”可知，第一段应描述Tom确认KiKi的身份，并观察到KiKi在新家中的幸福生活。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过片刻犹豫后，Tom艰难地说出这只狗并不是他阿姨的。”可知，第二段应描述Tom内心的挣扎和他最终的决定，即让KiKi留在新家庭中。 2.续写线索：确认身份——观察幸福生活——内心挣扎——做出决定——新家庭的反应——Tom的满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：care for/take care of/look after ②继续：continue/go on ③决定：decide/make a decision 情绪类 ①内疚：guilty/remorseful ②高兴的：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He doubted whether it was fair to take KiKi away, especially when KiKi got the love and the care he deserved.（使用了whether引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Tom nodded, believing that the kind couple would be more likely to give KiKi a better life, a life full of love, warmth and company as KiKi was a valuable gift to them.（使用了that 引导的宾语从句，as引导的原因状语从句） 听力答案：1-20AABCCCCBCABCABCBABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$