精品解析：2024届山东省济南市高三春季高考(二模)考试英语试题

2024年山东省春季高考济南市第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. -- ______? --Yes, a bit cold, though. A. Freezing, isn't it B. Nice day, isn't it C. Bad weather, don't you think D. Cold weather, isn't it 2. — How about your life abroad? — A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it. A. be busy with B. stay away from C. get used to D. look up to 3. He told me he should have been more careful but it would make no ______. A. difference B. different C. differ D. differently 4. Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. A wise B. wisdom C. comfortable D. comfort 5. ______Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. A. But B. While C. Or D. So 6. — Would you please go out for a walk with me? — ______, but I’m too busy at that moment. A. That’s right B. Of course not C. I’d like to D. With pleasure 7. Spicy food tastes delicious, but it does not ______me A. agree on B. agree to C. agree with D. agree at 8. --This project requires close ______. --I think so. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. A. invention B. production C. cooperation D. occupation 9. —Alex, I will climb Mountain Tai next month. — ______. A. Enjoy yourself B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s all right 10. A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away 11. The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 12. — ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A. Ninety percent; comes B. Ninety percents; comes C. Ninety percents; come D. Ninety percent; come 13. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 14. --I’m sure you have a plan. --Erm, yes, we are considering ______a trip around the island. A. take B. to take C. to be taking D. taking 15. -There’s a lot of wind in North China. -Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind. A. be planted B. should plant C. should be planted D. can plant 16. You can’t imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday . A. how I was excited B. how excited I was C. how excited was I D. I was how excited 17. If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad. A. will seize B. would have seize C. seize D. would seize 18. -— Would you like ______ red dress, Mary? -— Sorry, mom. I prefer ______ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 19. It’s fine today. Let’s go a walk, ______? A. do you B. let we C. shall we D. does it 20. Look! Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 21. -- ______? --He is having a skill-training class. A. What is your brother B. How is your brother C. What is your brother doing D. How is your brother doing 22. She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 23. Which statement is WRONG according to the poster? Chenyang Hot Spring 10-time pass: ￥199 (the October 10th deadline set) 1-year plan/50 times: ￥900 (all the year around, unlimited holder) Yearly membership without limits:￥1, 500 (all the year around, limited holder) A. There is no time limit for 50-time card within a year around. B. With a 10-time pass, you can enjoy a bath on October 6th. C. Paying ￥1, 500 yuan, you can own a 1-year pass without limits. D. Your friends can’t go to the hot spring using your yearly pass of ￥900. 24. Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTED Major in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A. her major is nursing B. she wants a full-time job C. she can work 5 days a week D. she has one year’s work experience 25. Where does Mary live now? Personal Information Name: Mary Native language: Chinese Born in Jinan lived in Beijing for 4 years Work Experience I used to work in Suzhou for 2 years. Now I am working in a school in Shanghai. A. Beijing. B. Jinan. C. Tianjin D. Shanghai. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A LEM NADE LUCKY DRAW WIN a brand new car. WIN a free trip to BANGKOK (曼谷) for 3 days/3 nights. WIN a wonderful LEMONADE T-shirt! 1st Draw (抽奖): 100 wonderful “Lemonade” T-shirts to be given away. Date/Place: 25 June 2023 Score Villa. LEMONADE LUCBY DRAW Name: ______ Address: ______ Tel: ______ Age: ______ Occupation: ______ Closing date: 23 June 2023 2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won. Date/place: 27 June 2023 Mode Shopping Center. 3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date/Place: 29 June 2023 Rose City. To enter, just buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluckydraw@qq.com. All unclaimed prizes will be given away to Children’s home. (All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2023) 26. How many times can you draw? A. Two. B. Three. C. Twenty-five. D. One hundred. 27. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”? A. 23 June, 2023. B. 25 June, 2023. C. 29 June, 2023. D. 30 July, 2023. 28. Where will the draw for the car take place? A. Score Villa. B. Charity. C. Rose City. D. Mode Shopping Center. 29. Which one is the most possible to win? A. A free trip to Bangkok. B. A brand new car. C. A lemonade T-shirt. D. A wonderful card. 30. Which is NOT true according to the information above? A. If you get a brand new car, you must claim it in a month. B. To enter the draw, your entry form and receipt should be e-mailed. C. You should buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products to enter the draw. D. If the prize is not claimed, it will belong to the Lemonade company. B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa”. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 31. Why did Alisa often bend her body? A. She lived hard with her grandfather. B. She was much taller than other girls. C. She always stood at the back of the line. D. She didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 32. Where did Alisa’s grandfather go after the war? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. America. D. Africa. 33. What did Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences affect her? A. They made her feel unsafe. B. They taught her to accept herself. C. They changed her attitude to her grandfather. D. They told her his success completely depended on friends. 34. What does “Stand straight, stand tall” mean in the passage? A. Making yourself look beautiful. B. Taking care of yourself. C. Being proud of yourself. D. Reminding yourself. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand Straight, Stand Tall B. My Grandfather’s Life Stories C. My Colorful Experiences D. The Help of a Friend C China has the history of more than five thousand years. As a result, there are many traditional arts that have been inherited (传承), such as paper cutting. People can use scissors to cut different shapes, like flowers and animals. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people usually put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 36. How long has paper cutting been popular in China? A. More than five thousand years. B. About 1, 500 years. C. 456 years. D. Not mentioned. 37. What can paper cutting always bring us in our mind? A. Flowers and animals. B. Happiness and good luck. C. Hopeless and bad luck. D. Health and prosperity. 38. Which statement is true according to the text? A. Paper cutting is one of the modern folk arts in China. B. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Xi” on windows. C. The largest paper cutting is as large as a baseball court. D. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. 39 How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? A. By planting more trees. B. By making black paper cutting. C. By holding a wedding. D. By putting up “Fu” on doors. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Traditional arts. B. The red lanterns. C. Paper cutting. D. A dry place 卷二（非选择题共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was ___41___? B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly. A:I am ___42___ to hear that. ___43___ did it start? B: Two days ago. A: ___44___ are you feeling now? B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend a long time reading. A: Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer games anymore. A: That’s not enough! You should use mobile phones less. B: ___45___ for your advice. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many kids. It’s a family. It’s the future. Imagine ___46___ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one ___47___ (stay) in a cold street and there is no other place to stay. These children need help. They need Dream House. Many years ago, a little girl ___48___ (name) Collin Rose decided that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home to those sick and ___49___ (home) children. ___50___ she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream ___51___ (come) true. ___52___November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Rose’s efforts have ___53___ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives better ___54___ before. Your small help may greatly change their ____55____ (life). No help is too small.” Collin Rose said. 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校将举行“创建美丽校园”活动，请你就此向留学生发出倡议。 要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园重要性； 2. 校园内的不文明现象； 3. 你的态度。 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：take part in参加 campus校园 run on the lawn 踩踏草坪 make an effort尽力 take action行动 Dear fellow students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年山东省春季高考济南市第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. -- ______? --Yes, a bit cold, though. A. Freezing, isn't it B. Nice day, isn't it C. Bad weather, don't you think D. Cold weather, isn't it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：--天气不错吧？ --是的，不过有点冷。根据答句“不过有一点冷”可知存在转折关系，可推知问句是表示好天气。故选B项。 2. — How about your life abroad? — A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it. A. be busy with B. stay away from C. get used to D. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在国外的生活怎么样?——有点难，但我会尽力去适应的。A. be busy with忙于；B. stay away from离……远点，躲避……；C. get used to习惯于；D. look up to尊敬；敬仰。根据“A little hard, but I’ll try my best to”可知，会尽力习惯于去适应国外的生活。故选C。 3 He told me he should have been more careful but it would make no ______. A. difference B. different C. differ D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他告诉我他本应该更加小心，但这没有什么区别。A. difference差别，不同；B. different不同的；C. differ有区别，不同于；D. differently不同地。空处应用名词，作make的宾语。make no difference意为“没作用，没影响”，为固定搭配。故选A。 4. Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. A. wise B. wisdom C. comfortable D. comfort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有信心和智慧，你就能解决你遇到的任何问题。A. wise明智的；B. wisdom智慧；C. comfortable舒服的；D. comfort舒服。空处应用名词，和and前的confidence并列作with的宾语。根据and前的confidence和空后的you can work out any problem you meet可知，这里指解决问题所需要的品质，应该说的是要有信心和智慧。故选B。 5. ______Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. A. But B. While C. Or D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在科学方面很好，而他的兄弟却毫无希望。A. But但是；B. While尽管，然而；C. Or或者；D. So所以。设空处前后分句在内容上为转折关系，故用连词while，而but需放两句间。故选B项。 6. — Would you please go out for a walk with me? — ______, but I’m too busy at that moment. A. That’s right B. Of course not C. I’d like to D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能和我一起出去散步吗?——我很想去，但是我现在太忙了。A. That’s right没错；B. Of course not当然不；C. I’d like to我想去；D. With pleasure十分愿意。对于“Would you like... ? ”提出的建议或要求，委婉的拒绝用“I’d like/love to, but...”。故选C。 7. Spicy food tastes delicious, but it does not ______me A. agree on B. agree to C. agree with D. agree at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛辣的食物味道鲜美，但是它不合我的胃口。A.agree on就...达成一致；B. agree to 同意（观点）；C.agree with（气候、食物等）适合于；D.agree at无此短语。根据“Spicy food tastes delicious”可知，辛辣的食物不合我的胃口。故选C项。 8. --This project requires close ______. --I think so. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. A. invention B. production C. cooperation D. occupation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这个项目需要密切合作。——我想是的。除非我们同心协力，否则将一事无成。A. invention发明；B. production生产；C. cooperation合作；D. occupation工作。根据后文“Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together”可知，除非我们同心协力，否则一事无成，所以需要密切合作。故选C项。 9. —Alex, I will climb Mountain Tai next month. — ______. A. Enjoy yourself B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亚历克斯，下个月我要爬泰山。——祝你开心。A. Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；B. Don’t mention it不客气，且不说；C. It’s a pleasure别客气，不用谢，是我的荣幸；D. That’s all right别客气，不要紧。上文I will climb Mountain Tai next month说要去爬泰山，作为回应对方应说“玩得开心”。故选A。 10. A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚爆发了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发（指战争、火灾、疾病等）；C. broke into突然进入；D. broke away逃离。根据空前A big fire可知，此处指爆发了一场火灾。故选B项。 11. The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们最后一次玩得很开心是在参观水上公园的时候。由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。故选C项。 12. — ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A. Ninety percent; comes B. Ninety percents; comes C. Ninety percents; come D. Ninety percent; come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查百分数和主谓一致。句意：——世界上90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。——哇，太棒了! percent与数词连用时，无复数变化，所以此处的percent应为单数形式；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定，paper意为“纸”为不可数名词，所以此处谓语动词应为单数形式。故选A项。 13. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词放在句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装的。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装。故选C。 14. --I’m sure you have a plan. --Erm, yes, we are considering ______a trip around the island. A. take B. to take C. to be taking D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我相信你已经有计划了。——嗯，是的，我们正在考虑环岛旅行。此处是固定搭配：consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D项。 15. -There’s a lot of wind in North China. -Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind. A. be planted B. should plant C. should be planted D. can plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：——中国北方风很大。——嗯，每年应该种更多的树来挡风。主语more trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，用情态动词should，表示“应该，应当”之意，即should be planted。故选C。 16. You can’t imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday . A. how I was excited B. how excited I was C. how excited was I D. I was how excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。分析题意，句中“how+形容词+主语+其他”作imagine的宾语。根据结构要求，B项符合题意。故选B项。 17. If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad. A. will seize B. would have seize C. seize D. would seize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句If I were you可知，这里是If引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用would do的形式。故选D。 18. -— Would you like ______ red dress, Mary? -— Sorry, mom. I prefer ______ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——Mary，你想要一条红色的裙子吗？——对不起，妈妈，我更想要一条橘色的。两空都应用不定冠词，表泛指一条红色的裙子和一条橘色的（裙子）。第一空因red发音以辅音开头，所以其前用a；第二空因orange发音以元音开头，所以其前用an。故选D。 19. It’s fine today. Let’s go a walk, ______? A. do you B. let we C. shall we D. does it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气很好。我们去散步吧，好吗？该题为“let's”开头的祈使句的反意疑问句，应使用shall we。故选C项。 20. Look! Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：看！两位男教师在苹果树下愉快地交谈。空前有Two，所以teacher应用复数teachers。当可数名词前有man或woman修饰时，变为复数时前面的man或woman要对应改为men或women。所以这里应用men teachers。故选D。 21. -- ______? --He is having a skill-training class. A. What is your brother B. How is your brother C. What is your brother doing D. How is your brother doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你哥哥在做什么?——他正在上技能培训班。A. What is your brother你哥哥是干什么的？；B. How is your brother你哥哥好吗？；C. What is your brother doing你哥哥在做什么？；D. How is your brother doing你哥哥怎么样？根据回答“He is having a skill-training class.”可知，应是问他哥哥在干什么。故选C项。 22. She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查“as...as...”结构和副词。句意：她说的不像她朋友说得一样好，但她的字写得很好。该句中应为副词作状语修饰speak，结合“her handwriting is excellent”可知，此处描述的是“她书法好”，所以此处表示“她说的没她朋友说的好”，所以此处使用副词well，用于同级作比较时为ad well as。故选A项。 23. Which statement is WRONG according to the poster? Chenyang Hot Spring 10-time pass: ￥199 (the October 10th deadline set) 1-year plan/50 times: ￥900 (all the year around, unlimited holder) Yearly membership without limits:￥1, 500 (all the year around, limited holder) A. There is no time limit for 50-time card within a year around. B. With a 10-time pass, you can enjoy a bath on October 6th. C. Paying ￥1 500 yuan, you can own a 1-year pass without limits. D. Your friends can’t go to the hot spring using your yearly pass of ￥900. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。根据表格中的“1-year plan/50 times: ￥900 (all the year around, unlimited holder) (1年/50次：900元(全年不限持有者))”可知，持900元的年度通票，不限持有者，所以你的朋友可以去泡温泉，由此可知，D选项（你的朋友不能用你900元的年卡去泡温泉。）描述是错误的，其它选项表示内容与表中信息一致。故选D项。 24. Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTED Major in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A. her major is nursing B. she wants a full-time job C. she can work 5 days a week D. she has one year’s work experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理理解。根据“2 years’ experience at least”（2年以上工作经验），可知玛丽不能申请这份工作是因为她只有一年的工作经验。故选D。 25. Where does Mary live now? Personal Information Name: Mary Native language: Chinese Born in Jinan lived in Beijing for 4 years Work Experience I used to work in Suzhou for 2 years. Now I am working in a school in Shanghai. A. Beijing. B. Jinan. C. Tianjin D. Shanghai. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查常识判断。该题问“Mary现在居住在哪里”，表格中的“lived in Beijing for 4 years(我在北京住了4年)”使用一般过去时，表示“在北京居住了4年,现在已不在北京”，根据“I used to work in Suzhou for 2 years. Now I am working in a school in Shanghai.(我曾经在苏州工作过两年。现在我在上海的一所学校工作。)”表示的是过去在苏州工作过两年，现在在上海的一所学校工作，其中used to do表示“过去做某事”，I am working in a school in Shanghai用的是现在进行时，由此判断，现在应在上海居住。故选D项。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A LEM NADE LUCKY DRAW WIN a brand new car. WIN a free trip to BANGKOK (曼谷) for 3 days/3 nights. WIN a wonderful LEMONADE T-shirt! 1st Draw (抽奖): 100 wonderful “Lemonade” T-shirts to be given away. Date/Place: 25 June 2023 Score Villa. LEMONADE LUCBY DRAW Name: ______ Address: ______ Tel: ______ Age: ______ Occupation: ______ Closing date: 23 June 2023 2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won. Date/place: 27 June 2023 Mode Shopping Center. 3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date/Place: 29 June 2023 Rose City. To enter, just buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluckydraw@qq.com. All unclaimed prizes will be given away to Children’s home. (All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2023) 26. How many times can you draw? A. Two. B. Three. C. Twenty-five. D. One hundred. 27. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”? A. 23 June, 2023. B. 25 June, 2023. C. 29 June, 2023. D. 30 July, 2023. 28. Where will the draw for the car take place? A. Score Villa. B. Charity. C. Rose City. D. Mode Shopping Center. 29. Which one is the most possible to win? A. A free trip to Bangkok. B. A brand new car. C. A lemonade T-shirt. D. A wonderful card. 30. Which is NOT true according to the information above? A. If you get a brand new car, you must claim it in a month. B. To enter the draw, your entry form and receipt should be e-mailed. C You should buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products to enter the draw. D. If the prize is not claimed, it will belong to the Lemonade company. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lemonade幸运抽奖的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“1st Draw(抽奖)”“2nd Draw”“3rd Draw”可知，总共有3次抽奖机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Closing date: 23 June 2023(截止日期：2023年6月23日)”可知，抽奖的截止日期是2023年6月23日。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won.(第三次抽奖：赢得1辆全新汽车)”“Date/Place: 29 June 2023 Rose City.(日期/地点：2023年6月29日玫瑰城)”可知，汽车抽奖是在玫瑰城（Rose City）。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“1st Draw(抽奖): 100 wonderful “Lemonade” T-shirts to be given away.(第一次抽奖：赠送100件精美的“Lemonade”T恤。)”“2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won.(第二次抽奖：赢得两份免费前往曼谷的旅行)”“3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won.(第三次抽奖：赢得1辆全新汽车)”可知，第一次抽奖有100件“Lemonade”T恤奖品，第二次抽奖有两份旅行，第三次抽奖有1辆汽车，从抽奖机会来看，抽奖获取T恤的机会更大。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All unclaimed prizes will be given away to Children’s home.(所有无人认领的奖品将被赠送给儿童之家)”可知，没有被认领的奖品会被送给儿童之家而不是Lemonade公司。故选D。 B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa”. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 31. Why did Alisa often bend her body? A. She lived hard with her grandfather. B. She was much taller than other girls. C. She always stood at the back of the line. D. She didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 32. Where did Alisa’s grandfather go after the war? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. America. D. Africa. 33. What did Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences affect her? A. They made her feel unsafe. B. They taught her to accept herself. C. They changed her attitude to her grandfather. D. They told her his success completely depended on friends. 34. What does “Stand straight, stand tall” mean in the passage? A. Making yourself look beautiful. B. Taking care of yourself. C. Being proud of yourself. D. Reminding yourself. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand Straight, Stand Tall B. My Grandfather’s Life Stories C. My Colorful Experiences D. The Help of a Friend 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者通过爷爷的经历认识到要增强自信、站直站高做人做事的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.(我比其他女孩高得多，所以我经常在排队的最后弯下腰。)”可知，作者弯曲身子是因为她比其他女孩子高很多。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the war, he went to America.(战后，他去了美国。)”可知，战后，作者的爷爷去了美国。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.(听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。)”以及倒数第二段““Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.(“站直，站高”已经不仅仅是改善我的身姿的建议。它还告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，作者爷爷告诉作者的话，让作者改变了对生活的态度，及改善了作者的身姿，而且还为自己感到自豪，由此可知，爷爷的经历使得作者勇于接受自我，并且拥有自信。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.(“站直，站高”已经不仅仅是改善我的身姿的建议。它还告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，“Stand straight, stand tall”这句话不仅仅改善了作者的身姿，而且还让作者为自己感到自豪，所以，该句话的意思是“接受自己，为自己感到自豪”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.(我充满了怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要站高。)”以及下文中介绍的作者的怀疑和担忧的原因，以及作者的祖父告诉作者的一句话“Stand straight, stand tall”，以及这句话对作者的影响可知，本文以“Stand straight, stand tall”为主题的线索，这句祖父告诉作者的话使得作者接受自己，为自己感到自豪，所以“Stand straight, stand tall”适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 C China has the history of more than five thousand years. As a result, there are many traditional arts that have been inherited (传承), such as paper cutting. People can use scissors to cut different shapes, like flowers and animals. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people usually put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 36. How long has paper cutting been popular in China? A. More than five thousand years. B. About 1, 500 years. C. 456 years. D. Not mentioned. 37. What can paper cutting always bring us in our mind? A. Flowers and animals. B. Happiness and good luck. C. Hopeless and bad luck. D. Health and prosperity. 38. Which statement is true according to the text? A. Paper cutting is one of the modern folk arts in China. B. At the Spring Festival people put up “Xi” on windows. C. The largest paper cutting is as large as a baseball court. D. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. 39 How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? A. By planting more trees. B. By making black paper cutting. C. By holding a wedding. D. By putting up “Fu” on doors. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Traditional arts. B. The red lanterns. C. Paper cutting. D. A dry place 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是剪纸这项中国的传统民俗文化——剪纸的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.(剪纸已有1,500多年的历史。)”可知，剪纸已有1,500多年的历史，由此可知，剪纸在中国流行了1,500多年。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonderful meanings 部分中的“Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.(剪纸有一些美好的含义。在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。)”可知，剪纸有很好的含义，在我们的心中剪纸会带来幸福和好运，由此可知，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“As a result, there are many traditional arts that have been inherited (传承), such as paper cutting.(因此，有许多传统艺术被传承，如剪纸。)”可知，剪纸是一种传统艺术，而不是现代艺术，所以A项错误；根据Wonderful meanings 部分中的“At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.(春节时，人们在门或窗户上贴“福”字。)”可知，人们在春节时贴“福”而不是“喜”，所以B项错误；根据The largest paper cutting in the world部分中的“The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.(最大的剪纸是郭晓东做的。它的面积约为456平方米。它和篮球场一样大。)”可知，最大的剪纸是和一个篮球场一样大，而不是棒球场，所以C项错误；根据Why are most paper cuttings red?部分中的“We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. (我们总是把红色看作是希望和好运的象征。)”可知，我们总是把红色作为希望和好运的象征，所以D选项的表述是正确的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Black paper cutting in Shanzhoubu部分中“Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.(陕州是一个干旱的地方。当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。)”可知，陕州人使用黑色的剪纸祈雨。故选B项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Let’s learn about paper cutting.(剪纸已有1500多年的历史。这种做法在明清时期尤为普遍。让我们一起了解一下剪纸吧。)”以及下文中介绍的关于剪纸的绝妙意义、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸为什么是红色的以及陕州的黑色剪纸可知，本文主要介绍的是剪纸这项中国传统民俗文化。故选C项。 卷二（非选择题共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was ___41___? B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly. A:I am ___42___ to hear that. ___43___ did it start? B: Two days ago. A: ___44___ are you feeling now? B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend a long time reading. A: Did you go to the doctor? B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer games anymore. A: That’s not enough! You should use mobile phones less. B: ___45___ for your advice. 【答案】41. wrong 42. sorry 43. When 44. How 45. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话类文章。主要讲的是一人生病，另一人提出关心，并提出建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“There was something wrong with my eyes.(我的眼睛有点问题)”可知，B回答身体不舒服，所以应是A问他怎么了。故填wrong。 【42题详解】 根据上文“There was something wrong with my eyes.(我的眼睛有点问题)”，可知，B回答身体不舒服，所以此处A应是共情B。故填sorry。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Two days ago.(两天前)”可知，应是A问他什么时候开始的。故填When。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend a long time reading.(好多了。疼痛消失了。但是我仍然不能花很长时间阅读)”可知，B回答好多了，所以应是A问他感觉怎么样。故选How。 【45题详解】 根据后文“your advice”可知，此处应是B感谢A的建议。故填Thanks。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many kids. It’s a family. It’s the future. Imagine ___46___ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one ___47___ (stay) in a cold street and there is no other place to stay. These children need help. They need Dream House. Many years ago, a little girl ___48___ (name) Collin Rose decided that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home to those sick and ___49___ (home) children. ___50___ she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream ___51___ (come) true. ___52___November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Rose’s efforts have ___53___ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives better ___54___ before. Your small help may greatly change their ____55____ (life). No help is too small.” Collin Rose said. 【答案】46. living 47. stays 48. named 49. homeless 50. When 51. come 52. In 53. encouraged 54. than 55. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一个名叫Collin Rose的小女孩创办的“梦幻之家”的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动名词。句意：想象一下，因为生病而在医院里住了很多年。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据imagine doing sth.可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填living。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：想象一下，一个人呆在寒冷的街道上，没有其他地方可以停留。此空为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词imagine可知，此处讲述的是想象的一种场景，使用一般现在时，与主语one之间为主动关系，且主语为单数意义。故填stays。 【48题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：许多年前，一个名叫科林·罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后，她要为那些生病和无家可归的孩子们提供一个温暖的家。此空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰girl，name与girl之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填named。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多年前，一个名叫科林·罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后，她要为那些生病和无家可归的孩子们提供一个温暖的家。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词children，结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”应为homeless。故填homeless。 【50题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：长大后，她成为了一名护士，实现了自己的梦想。此处为从属连词引导的状语从句，结合上文中的“when she grew up, she would offer a warm home to those sick and ___4___ (home) children.”可知，此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：长大后，她成为了一名护士，实现了自己的梦想。固定搭配make one's dream come true某人梦想成真，故填come。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：2003年11月，Collin Rose创立了Dream House。此空位于时间名词之前，应为介词，该时间中只有月份和年份，所以此处使用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：科林·罗斯的努力鼓励了许多人去帮助生病和无家可归的孩子。此空前有助动词have，所以该句为现在完成时，encourage与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用过去分词encouraged与have构成句子的谓语。故填encouraged。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们可以帮助这些孩子的生活比以前更好。根据句意以及空前的better可知，此处应为介词than，与空后的before作比较。故填than。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你小小的帮助可能会极大地改变他们的生活。此空应为名词作宾语，life此处为可数名词单数，空前有their修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填lives。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校将举行“创建美丽校园”活动，请你就此向留学生发出倡议。 要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性； 2. 校园内的不文明现象； 3. 你的态度。 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：take part in参加 campus校园 run on the lawn 踩踏草坪 make an effort尽力 take action行动 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. Every effort matters. Let’s make an effort and take action now. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书，内容包括：创建美丽校园的重要性；校园内的不文明现象；你的态度。 【详解】1.词汇积累 积极参与：take an active part in→participate actively in 对……有害：harm→do harm to 在我看来：from my perspective→in my view 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s time we did something to change the situation. 拓展句：It’s time to do something to change the situation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. (运用了现在分词短语作主语补足语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. (运用了if引导条件状语从句、动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$