精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期段考1 高二英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页，满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束后，监考员只收答题卡。 一、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. What will you do in Cambridge? A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people. C. Enjoy wonderful music. D. Visit the top university. 2. What is special about Chester? A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery. C. It is a city with a long history. D. It has a great many monuments. 3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking? A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chester部分的“Located on the River Dee in Cheshire England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries.(Chester位于英国Cheshire的River Dee河畔，拥有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有许多持续了几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑)”可知，Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地)”可知，如果你想徒步旅行，你会选择Lake Distric。故选D。 B One Alahama school was extremely creative in encouraging students to read more and to help improve the school district’s literacy. They added an Inchy’s Bookworm Vending Machine (售货机) an actual vending machine that allows students to add a special coin and get a brand new book. Sixth-grade reading teacher Kristy White said students have been inspired to earn coins so they can get a new book. Every classroom has coins, and students can earn them by improving in their reading or math skills or exhibiting good behavior. Kristy said it only takes one coin to use the machine. Nice! What’s even nicer is there are books for all grade levels and students even make suggestions for titles they’d like to see available. Funding for the vending machine came from community support through donations and grants. Lucy Williamson was the first student to use the machine. The sixth-grader said she can see the growing excitement of her fellows and she looks forward to getting even more books. “This has some different books that the library doesn’t have and I’m able to keep the book longer because it’s mine so I have more time to read it,” Lucy said. She also shared that she rereads books often, so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus. Beyond reading, the vending machine has also encouraged students to behave better. And when a student gets a coin, everyone celebrates the win. “The students are thrilled when they are the student who gets the coin that week or one of the students, they come down here and the students cheer for them,” Kristy said. We’re cheering for them, too! This is such a unique way to motivate students. Reading is so fundamental that it really serves as the foundation for all other learning. This vending machine is just one way to help students succeed. 4. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Communication skills. B. Academic performance. C. Professional knowledge. D. Reading and writing ability. 5. What can we know about the vending machine? A. It charges students for the special coins. B. It encourages students’ positive growth. C. It turns a blind eye to students’ proposals. D. It aims to raise money for local community. 6 Why did Lucy commit herself to using the vending machine? A. To enrich her extra-curricular life. B. To escape from the school library. C. To enjoy selecting and rereading books. D. To gain respect and praise from her fellows. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. Kristy White:a Creative Reading Teacher B. Lucy Williamson: a Model Pupil at School C. A Unique Way to Inspire Students to Read D. The Importance of Offering Reading Courses 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种激励学生阅读的独特方法——自动售货机，来帮助学生获得成功。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“One Alahama school was extremely creative in encouraging students to read more (阿拉哈马的一所学校非常有创意地鼓励学生多读书)”可知，划线词所在部分与上文是并列关系，指“帮助提高学区的读写能力”，因此划线词的意思是“读写能力”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Vending Machine (售货机) an actual vending machine that allows students to add a special coin and get a brand new book.(自动售货机一种真正的自动售货机，允许学生添加一枚特殊的硬币就可以获得一本书)”和第二段中“Sixth-grade reading teacher Kristy White said students have been inspired to earn coins so they can get a new book. Every classroom has coins, and students can earn them by improving in their reading or math skills or exhibiting good behavior.(六年级阅读老师克里斯蒂·怀特表示，学生们被激励去赚硬币，这样他们就可以得到一本新书。每个教室都有硬币，学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现良好来获得硬币)”可推知，自动售货机鼓励学生积极成长。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This has some different books that the library doesn’t have and I’m able to keep the book longer because it’s mine so I have more time to read it,(这里有一些图书馆没有的不同的书，我可以把书保存得更久，因为它是我的，所以我有更多的时间来阅读)”和“She also shared that she rereads books often, so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus.(她还分享说，她经常重读书籍，所以能够选择一本可以带回家的书是一个真正的优点)”可知，露西之所以要用自动售货机，是为了喜欢选择和重读书籍。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’re cheering for them, too! This is such a unique way to motivate students. Reading is so fundamental that it really serves as the foundation for all other learning. This vending machine is just one way to help students succeed.(我们也在为他们加油!这是一种激励学生的独特方式。阅读是非常重要的，它实际上是所有其他学习的基础。这个自动售货机只是帮助学生成功的方法之一)”可知，文章介绍了一种激励学生阅读的独特方法——自动售货机，来帮助学生获得成功。因此C项“激励学生阅读的独特方法”是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 C The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. Like most technological revolutions that affect the workplace, chatbots can potentially create winners and losers and will affect both blue-collar and white-collar workers. ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) tool that allows users to interact with the GPT-3 model using natural language. The model is trained on a great amount of data, which allows it to generate human-like responses to a wide variety of inputs. This type of AI can greatly benefit the productivity of skilled workers. Chatbots offer the possibility to automate (使自动化) boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails. Workers could therefore be freed to focus on more important and creative tasks. A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services. But tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers. Previous waves of technological change have created both winners and losers. Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary (互补的) to AI while giving up automated ones. 8. In this passage, what is the impact of AI like ChatGPT on? A. Work. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Life. 9. In paragraph 3, how many benefits of Chatbots are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. According to the text, faced with technological revolutions, what had workers better do? A. They continue ahead with their automated jobs and work harder. B. They do other things while keeping up with the automated ones. C. They give up automated jobs and just learn as much AI knowledge as possible. D. They adapt to the change by doing other things to form a good combination with AI. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍新型软件ChatGPT在工作中的应用以及对人们未来工作方式的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. (最近推出的Chat GPT，一个由Open AI为公众使用而创建的聊天机器人，突显了数字技术如人工智能（AI）在工作生活中的日益增长的影响。)”，因此，文章中主要阐述AI对于工作的影响。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，第三段中提到了Chatbots的三个好处：“Chatbots offer the possibility to automate boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails. (聊天机器人提供了自动化无聊和耗时任务的可能性，比如编写标准化报告、会议记录和电子邮件。)”、“A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. (一个聊天机器人虚拟个人助理可以指导熟练工人完成不同的项目或生产流程。)”以及“It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services. (它还可以生成原创内容和想法，可能有助于研究和开发新的产品和服务。)”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary to AI while giving up automated ones. (更快适应技术变革的工人将通过越来越多地承担与AI互补的任务而放弃自动化任务来获胜。)”可知，面对技术革命，工人最好通过做其他事情来适应变化，形成与AI的良好结合。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Travel off-season. Go to your desired destination (目的地) while the demand is low and make use of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly. ____11____ Save on hotels. Look for places that do not charge (收费) extra for children if they use the existing (现有的) bedding. ____12____ If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small local apartment is a good choice. ____13____ Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money. Don’t hesitate (犹豫) to bargain (讲价). Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc., are very expensive at these places. ____14____ Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation. ____15____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. A. Eat like a local. B. Stay with the locals. C. Surf the Internet while traveling. D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。 【11题详解】 本段的小标题Travel off-season为淡季出游。根据上文提示“Go to your desired destination (目的地) while the demand is low and make use of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly.（在需求低的时候去你想去的目的地，利用巨大的折扣。在旅游旺季，酒店和机票价格上涨很快。）”可知，旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人。承接上文，E项So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.（所以最好弄清楚淡季什么时候开始。）切题。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文提示“Look for places that do not charge (收费) extra for children if they use the existing (现有的) bedding.（找那些如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品就不会额外收费的地方。）”再根据下文提示“If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small local apartment is a good choice.（如果你和你的家人要住很长一段时间，在当地租一间小公寓是一个不错的选择。）”，承接上下文，B项Stay with the locals.（和当地人呆在一起。）切题。故选B。 【13题详解】 设空处是一个小标题，应用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money.（计划好你的饮食是另一种降低旅行成本的方法。在你的家庭旅行中，尝试当地人吃的新食物，这样可以省钱。）”，由此可知，A项Eat like a local.（像当地人一样吃饭。）切题。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据横线前提示“Clothes，travel goodies, souvenirs, etc., are very expensive at these places.（衣服、旅游商品、纪念品等在这些地方都很贵。）”可知，旅游中花费很高。承接上文，F项For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.（因此，你不应该为讨价还价而感到羞愧。）切题。该项与上文构成因果关系。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据标题Choose local transportation可知，下文应与交通有关。根据下文提示“Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper.（相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁总是更便宜。）”可知，横线上所填内容应该是我们避开的交通工具。顺承下文，G项As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.（作为一名游客，尽可能避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。）切题。故选G。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition — the ____16____ plant sale held in early May, just in time ____17____ Mother’s Day. Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I ____18____ to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. I went to my oldest sister and she ____19____ to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my ____20____ to ensure that I had ____21____ found the best geranium (天竺葵). I hid it secretly. On Mother’s Day, bursting with ____22____, gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes ____23____ with joy. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister ____24____ third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of ______25______ excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag. With a sweet ______26______ of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, ______27______ her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, mother gave me a soft, secret ______28______. I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could ______29______ such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most ______30______ gift, I knew her joy was sincere. 16. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 17. A. to B. for C. with D. of 18. A. desired B. preferred C. hesitated D. hated 19. A. sought B. continued C. failed D. volunteered 20. A. selection B. fortune C. trip D. appearance 21. A. always B. briefly C. currently D. indeed 22. A. pride B. ideas C. fantasy D. plans 23. A. breaking up B. clearing up C. lighting up D. cheering up 24. A. read B. reached C. finished D. got 25. A. confused B. nervous C. surprised D. romantic 26. A. sense B. sight C. source D. sign 27. A. reminding B. warning C. teaching D. promising 28. A. look B. smile C. wave D. signal 29. A. manage B. perform C. control D. hide 30. A. expensive B. ordinary C. precious D. common 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的一项传统——每年五月初举行的植物义卖活动，正好赶上母亲节。A. daily每天的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年的。根据“an old school tradition和 in early May”，可知，这个传统应该是“每年”举行。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的一项传统——每年五月初举行的植物义卖活动，正好赶上母亲节。 A. to朝着；B. for为了；C. with和……一起；D. of……的。固定搭配：in time for“及时赶上”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给妈妈一个惊喜，但我没有钱。A. desired渴望；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. hated厌恶。根据下文“to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money”，可知作者想要给妈妈惊喜。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我姐姐，她自愿来帮忙。A. sought寻找；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. volunteered自愿做。根据“I went to my oldest sister”和语境可知，此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍卖会上，我仔细挑选，以确保我确实找到了最好的天竺葵。A. selection挑选；B. fortune运气；C. trip旅行；D. appearance露面，外表。根据第6空后“found the best geranium (天竺葵).”，可知，此处指作者“挑选”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍卖会上，我仔细挑选，以确保我确实找到了最好的天竺葵。A. always总是；B. briefly简短地；C. currently当前地；D. indeed确实。根据“to ensure和 found the best geranium (天竺葵). I hid it secretly.”可知，仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，我满怀自豪地把那朵天竺葵送给了妈妈。A. pride自豪；B. ideas主意；C. fantasy幻想；D. plans计划。根据空后“gave my mother that geranium”，可知，作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. breaking up破裂，分手；B. clearing up清理；C. lighting up点燃；D. cheering up使高兴。根据“eyes和 with joy”，可知，妈妈很激动，眼含泪光。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十五岁那年，我妹妹上了三年级。A. read阅读；B. reached到达，达到；C. finished完成；D. got得到。根据空后“third grade”，可知，此处指“达到”三年级。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着紧张兴奋的心情回到家，把最好的天竺葵藏在一个纸袋里。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据空后“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”，可知，妹妹紧张而兴奋。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种熟悉的甜蜜感觉，我帮妹妹把天竺葵藏起来，并向她保证妈妈不会发现它。 A. sense感知，感觉；B. sight视力；C. source来源；D. sign迹象。固定搭配：a sense of“一种……感”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一种熟悉的甜蜜感觉，我帮妹妹把天竺葵藏起来，并向她保证妈妈不会发现它。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. teaching教；D. promising许诺。根据空后“our mother would not find it.”可知，此处指向妹妹“许诺”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她骄傲地把天竺葵送给妈妈时，妈妈给了我一个温柔的、秘密的微笑。A. look表情；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. signal信号。根据空后“I smiled back”，可知，此处指妈妈“微笑”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿着同样一份礼物，母亲是如何始终保持着如此愉悦的微笑的，但是，当我发现她的眼睛因收到这份最珍贵的礼物而闪烁着喜悦时，我知道她的喜悦是真诚的。A. manage 管理，控制；B. perform执行；C. control控制；D. hide躲藏。固定用法：manage a smile的意思是“设法微笑”，此处指作者在思考妈妈每年看到相同的礼物是如何还会微笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿着同样一份礼物，母亲是如何始终保持着如此愉悦微笑的，但是，当我发现她的眼睛因收到这份最珍贵的礼物而闪烁着喜悦时，我知道她的喜悦是真诚的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. precious珍贵的；D. common平常的。根据第二段中“surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money.”和“I found her eyes bright with joy ”可知，妈妈认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,____31____ covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie ____32____ (gıve) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.____33____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape (盆景) painting”, is also widely praised as “____34____ enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists ____35____ home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, the tourism industry ____36____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the ____37____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____38____ (it) magnificent (壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist ____39____(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _____40_____ is performed by the minorities there. lt must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie. 【答案】31. which 32. was given 33. Actually 34. an 35. from 36. has become 37. development 38. its 39. activities 40. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于湖南省西北部的张家界，它以其独特的自然风光和丰富的旅游资源而成为著名的旅游城市。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距省会长沙约300公里，总面积9653平方公里，是一个以其独特的自然风光和丰富的旅游资源而闻名的旅游城市。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhangjiajie，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【32题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：张家界于2004年被授予“世界地质公园”称号。此处作谓语动词，give与主语Zhangjiajie之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2004可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was given。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”、“行走的中国山水画”，还被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，表示对前面描述的补充说明，首字母大写，故填Actually。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个放大的盆景”，因为enlarged是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填from。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，这刺激了其他与旅游相关产业的发展。根据时间状语Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界时，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民间风俗以及其他惊险的旅游活动。此处修饰名词短语natural scenery，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界时，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民间风俗以及其他惊险的旅游活动，你会被那里少数民族所表演的精彩节目深深打动。activity是可数名词，由前面的other可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：同上。此处是宾语，从句，从句中缺少主语表示内容，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 四、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 41. To be honest, I find it difficult to be ________(长情的)about mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我发现很难对数学保持热情。根据汉语提示，表示“长情的”含义的表达为be enthusiastic about，意为“对……充满热情”，符合句意。故填enthusiastic。 42. When she ________ (下沉) her teeth into the big cake, the girl looked happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当她咬进那个大蛋糕时，小女孩看起来很高兴。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据中文提示，“下沉”的英文是动词sink，根据主句的时态，整个句子都是一般过去时，因此应填sink过去式sank，故填sank。 43. If you miss the ________(截止日期)your application cannot be considered. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你错过了截止日期，你的申请就不会被考虑。根据汉语提示，表示“截止日期”含义的表达为deadline。故填deadline。 44. Nervous, my mind went ________ (空白) and couldn’t say a single word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一紧张，大脑一片空白，一句话也说不出来。根据中文提示，以及横线前的went，可以判断这里需要填一个表示“空白”的形容词，可以填入blank，符合题意。故答案是blank。 45. The prices of goods, ________（购买）from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】purchased 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从网上购买商品的价格可能比从实体商店购买的价格要低。购买为purchase，与goods在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填purchased。 46. Many people in Britain are _________ (喜爱) of gardening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fond 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多英国人喜欢园艺。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“喜爱”应用fond，为形容词，在本句中作表语，而be fond of表“喜欢”，为固定搭配。故填fond。 47. Once it’s in the soil plants _________ (吸收) it through their roots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorb 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦进入土壤，植物就会通过它们的根吸收它。根据汉语提示可知应用动词absorb，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填absorb。 48. Anthony is about to break down under the ________ (压力) of caring for his large family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：安东尼在照顾大家庭的压力下快要崩溃了。结合“caring for his large family”可知，“压力”应用名词stress，与心理或情感状态相关，为不可数名词，作under的宾语，under the stress of表示“在……的压力之下”。故填stress。 49. The layout of the whole garden expresses the ______ (和谐的) manner between water and mountains. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个园林的布局体现了水与山的和谐之态。“和谐的”为形容词harmonious，作定语，修饰名词manner，故填harmonious。 50. I must _______ (抓住) the golden opportunity to be admitted to the international enterprise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】seize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须抓住这个进入国际企业的黄金机会。根据汉语提示可知，seize“抓住”，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填seize。 第二节完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. These dedicated medical workers are ________(值得)everyone's respect and admiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】worthy of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些敬业的医务工作者值得每个人的尊敬和钦佩。根据汉语提示，表示“值得”含义的表达为be worthy of，故填worthy of。 52. We are grown-ups now; we can’t ___________________(依靠) our parents for support. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rely on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们现在是成年人了；我们不能依靠父母的支持。根据汉语提示可知是短语rely on，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填rely on。 53. On Children’s Day, kids usually receive ______ ______(许多) beautiful presents. (dozen) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dozens ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：在儿童节，孩子们通常会收到几十份精美的礼物。根据句意及提示，此处应填短语dozens of，表示“许多”，修饰名词，故答案为①dozens；②of。 54. I wouldn’t ______ ______ (拒绝) such a high-paid job, because I don’t have a better option. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不会拒绝这么高薪的工作，因为我没有更好的选择。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处为动词短语turn down，位于情态动词wouldn’t后面，使用动词原形。故填①turn；②down。 55. I was ________ (悲伤) while listening to the song repeatedly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in sorrow 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我反复听这首歌时感到悲伤。“悲伤”表达为短语in sorrow，在句中充当表语，sorrow是名词，意思是“悲伤”。故答案是in sorrow。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 56. It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are ________(blame) for the high return air ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be to blame。故填to blame。 57. Some students find ________hard to memorize English words.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it。句意：有些学生发现很难记住英语单词。分析句子可知，空处用形式宾语it，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to memorize English words”，故填it。 58. The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by ________(influence) artists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆正在举办一场展览，在那里你将看到许多有影响力的艺术家的作品。括号中给出的是influence，名词，意思是“影响力”。括号后有名词artists，说明influence需要变成形容词，充当定语来修饰artists，故变形为influential，形容词，意思是“有影响力的”，故填influential。 59. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too________ (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：干枯的头发可能会因频繁洗涤而受损。副词修饰动词wash作状语。故填frequently。 60. Not only I but also my students ________(be) attending the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不光是我，还有我的学生也要参加会议。这里考查了not only...but also...引导的主谓一致原则，按照语法要求，谓语需要遵循就近一致原则，和but also后面的主语相一致，故使用复数形式。再根据横线后的attending判断，句子使用了现在进行时，故答案填are。 五、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，代表你班参加学校举办的“逆境与勇气”主题演讲活动，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你遇到过的困难； 2.你如何克服困难： 3.积极呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, My name is Li Hua. It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on “How to deal with adversity”. In the past few years, I have met many difficulties in my life. For example, being not outgoing, I was not good at communicating with others, and had few friends. What’s worse, my grades were filled with many ups and downs, which made me really upset. Fortunately, my parents and teachers didn’t give me up and encouraged me to keep going. As weeks went by, I slowly realized that I had to take actions to make changes. I tried to ignore daily problems, think positively and look optimistic. Soon I started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. As young students, we should always keep our heads up and never give up on ourselves no matter what life throws at us. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇演讲稿，要求考生就逆境与勇气写一篇稿子，考生应该完整包括作文要求的3个要点，还要补充适当细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 困难：difficulties → challenges, obstacles 鼓励：encouraged → motivated, inspired 行动：actions → steps, measures 信心：confidence → self-assurance, assurance 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Fortunately, my parents and teachers didn’t give me up and encouraged me to keep going. 拓展句：Fortunately, my parents and teachers who didn’t give me up encouraged me to keep going. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s worse, my grades were filled with many ups and downs, which made me really upset.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As weeks went by, I slowly realized that I had to take actions to make changes.（as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 65-year-old Mr. Fairfax had retired from teaching. He was very interested in adventure. This time he made an adventure on a sparsely (稀少地) populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked (艰苦跋涉) more than half an mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field. With his dark staring eyes at the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Mr. Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal. Suddenly, it collapsed (坍塌) and dropped him four feet to the bottom. Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Mr. Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed. His left leg hit first, and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun, unloaded it and used it as a crutch (拐杖). He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got fixed between two rocks. Mr. Fairfax told himself that if he didn’t get himself out of that canal, he wasn’t going to have a very good night. Mr. Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting. Mr. Fairfax focused on crawling to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was in exhaustion and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Mr. Fairfax’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained — Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1 Mr. Fairfax’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. The two dogs surrounded his body to warm him while barking wildly. Mr. Fairfax finally struggled to the fence near the road with the help of the dogs. Despite his exhaustion and painful leg, he still tried to wave down a driver for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time. He waved wildly and shouted loudly, but in vain. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair. Para. 2 However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained — Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. Mustering up all his strength and courage, he waved wildly again. Fortunately, this time the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong. After realizing Mr. Fairfax’s situation, the driver jumped off, assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. Finally, he got rescued and cured. From then on, whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation, he would encourage himself with the accident. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，65岁的费尔法克斯先生从教学岗位退休，他对冒险很感兴趣，于是带着两只狗去一片人烟稀少的土地上冒险。但是他遇到了危险，掉到了冰冷的河里，他努力的爬出水面，去寻求帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“费尔法克斯先生的狗一直在田里玩耍，最终向他走来”可知，第一段可描写作费尔法克斯先生向路过的车辆寻求帮助，但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来，他很绝望。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，阳光依旧——费尔法克斯先生看到了第六辆车”可知，第二段可描写第六辆汽车的司机停了下来，救助了费尔法克斯先生，以及他对司机的感激之情，最后，他获救并被治愈。 2.续写线索：求救——绝望——第六辆车停了下来——感激之情——被救治 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.鼓励：motivate/encourage 2.涌出：well up/blow over 3.表达：show/express 情绪类 1.可爱的：lovely/loveable 2.绝望：in despair /disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank in despair. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. With tears welling up in his eyes, Mr. Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a week voice. （运用了with复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期段考1 高二英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页，满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束后，监考员只收答题卡。 一、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras. The Roman and medieval (中世纪的) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. What will you do in Cambridge? A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people. C. Enjoy wonderful music. D. Visit the top university. 2. What is special about Chester? A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery. C. It is a city with a long history. D. It has a great many monuments. 3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking? A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District. B One Alahama school was extremely creative in encouraging students to read more and to help improve the school district’s literacy. They added an Inchy’s Bookworm Vending Machine (售货机) an actual vending machine that allows students to add a special coin and get a brand new book. Sixth-grade reading teacher Kristy White said students have been inspired to earn coins so they can get a new book. Every classroom has coins, and students can earn them by improving in their reading or math skills or exhibiting good behavior. Kristy said it only takes one coin to use the machine. Nice! What’s even nicer is there are books for all grade levels and students even make suggestions for titles they’d like to see available. Funding for the vending machine came from community support through donations and grants. Lucy Williamson was the first student to use the machine. The sixth-grader said she can see the growing excitement of her fellows and she looks forward to getting even more books. “This has some different books that the library doesn’t have and I’m able to keep the book longer because it’s mine so I have more time to read it,” Lucy said. She also shared that she rereads books often, so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus. Beyond reading, the vending machine has also encouraged students to behave better. And when a student gets a coin, everyone celebrates the win. “The students are thrilled when they are the student who gets the coin that week or one of the students, they come down here and the students cheer for them,” Kristy said. We’re cheering for them, too! This is such a unique way to motivate students. Reading is so fundamental that it really serves as the foundation for all other learning. This vending machine is just one way to help students succeed. 4. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Communication skills. B. Academic performance. C. Professional knowledge. D. Reading and writing ability. 5. What can we know about the vending machine? A. It charges students for the special coins. B. It encourages students’ positive growth. C. It turns a blind eye to students’ proposals. D. It aims to raise money for local community. 6. Why did Lucy commit herself to using the vending machine? A. To enrich her extra-curricular life. B. To escape from the school library. C. To enjoy selecting and rereading books. D. To gain respect and praise from her fellows. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A Kristy White:a Creative Reading Teacher B. Lucy Williamson: a Model Pupil at School C. A Unique Way to Inspire Students to Read D. The Importance of Offering Reading Courses C The recent launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot created by Open AI for public use, has underlined the growing reach of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) in working life. Like most technological revolutions that affect the workplace, chatbots can potentially create winners and losers and will affect both blue-collar and white-collar workers. ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) tool that allows users to interact with the GPT-3 model using natural language. The model is trained on a great amount of data, which allows it to generate human-like responses to a wide variety of inputs. This type of AI can greatly benefit the productivity of skilled workers. Chatbots offer the possibility to automate (使自动化) boring and time-consuming tasks, such as writing standardized reports, meeting minutes and emails. Workers could therefore be freed to focus on more important and creative tasks. A chatbot virtual personal assistant could guide skilled workers through different projects or production processes. It can also generate original content and ideas, and potentially help to research and develop new products and services. But tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers. Previous waves of technological change have created both winners and losers. Workers who are quicker to adjust to technological change will win by increasingly taking on tasks complementary (互补的) to AI while giving up automated ones. 8. In this passage what is the impact of AI like ChatGPT on? A. Work. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Life. 9. In paragraph 3, how many benefits of Chatbots are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. According to the text, faced with technological revolutions, what had workers better do? A They continue ahead with their automated jobs and work harder. B. They do other things while keeping up with the automated ones. C. They give up automated jobs and just learn as much AI knowledge as possible. D. They adapt to the change by doing other things to form a good combination with AI. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Travel off-season. Go to your desired destination (目的地) while the demand is low and make use of huge discounts (折扣). During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly. ____11____ Save on hotels. Look for places that do not charge (收费) extra for children if they use the existing (现有的) bedding. ____12____ If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small local apartment is a good choice. ____13____ Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money. Don’t hesitate (犹豫) to bargain (讲价). Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc., are very expensive at these places. ____14____ Bargain hard to get the best price. Choose local transportation. ____15____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. A. Eat like a local. B. Stay with the locals. C. Surf the Internet while traveling. D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition — the ____16____ plant sale held in early May, just in time ____17____ Mother’s Day. Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I ____18____ to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. I went to my oldest sister and she ____19____ to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my ____20____ to ensure that I had ____21____ found the best geranium (天竺葵). I hid it secretly. On Mother’s Day, bursting with ____22____, gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes ____23____ with joy. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister ____24____ third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of ______25______ excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag. With a sweet ______26______ of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, ______27______ her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, mother gave me a soft, secret ______28______. I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could ______29______ such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most ______30______ gift, I knew her joy was sincere. 16. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 17. A. to B. for C. with D. of 18. A. desired B. preferred C. hesitated D. hated 19. A. sought B. continued C. failed D. volunteered 20. A. selection B. fortune C. trip D. appearance 21. A. always B. briefly C. currently D. indeed 22 A. pride B. ideas C. fantasy D. plans 23. A. breaking up B. clearing up C. lighting up D. cheering up 24. A. read B. reached C. finished D. got 25. A. confused B. nervous C. surprised D. romantic 26. A. sense B. sight C. source D. sign 27. A. reminding B. warning C. teaching D. promising 28. A. look B. smile C. wave D. signal 29. A. manage B. perform C. control D. hide 30. A. expensive B. ordinary C. precious D. common 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,____31____ covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie ____32____ (gıve) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.____33____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape (盆景) painting”, is also widely praised as “____34____ enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists ____35____ home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, the tourism industry ____36____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the ____37____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____38____ (it) magnificent (壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist ____39____(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _____40_____ is performed by the minorities there. lt must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie. 四、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 41. To be honest, I find it difficult to be ________(长情的)about mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. When she ________ (下沉) her teeth into the big cake, the girl looked happily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. If you miss the ________(截止日期)your application cannot be considered. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Nervous, my mind went ________ (空白) and couldn’t say a single word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The prices of goods, ________（购买）from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. Many people in Britain are _________ (喜爱) of gardening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Once it’s in the soil, plants _________ (吸收) it through their roots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Anthony is about to break down under the ________ (压力) of caring for his large family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The layout of the whole garden expresses the ______ (和谐的) manner between water and mountains. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. I must _______ (抓住) the golden opportunity to be admitted to the international enterprise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. These dedicated medical workers are ________(值得)everyone's respect and admiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. We are grown-ups now; we can’t ___________________(依靠) our parents for support. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. On Children’s Day, kids usually receive ______ ______(许多) beautiful presents. (dozen) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. I wouldn’t ______ ______ (拒绝) such a high-paid job, because I don’t have a better option. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. I was ________ (悲伤) while listening to the song repeatedly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 56. It is the airlines rather than Sanya Government that are ________(blame) for the high return air ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Some students find ________hard to memorize English words.(用适当的词填空) 58. The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by ________(influence) artists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too________ (frequent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Not only I but also my students ________(be) attending the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，代表你班参加学校举办的“逆境与勇气”主题演讲活动，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你遇到过的困难； 2.你如何克服困难： 3.积极呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 65-year-old Mr. Fairfax had retired from teaching. He was very interested in adventure. This time he made an adventure on a sparsely (稀少地) populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked (艰苦跋涉) more than half an mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field. With his dark staring eyes at the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Mr. Fairfax stepped on the thin snow on a canal. Suddenly, it collapsed (坍塌) and dropped him four feet to the bottom. Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself, Mr. Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed. His left leg hit first, and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun, unloaded it and used it as a crutch (拐杖). He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got fixed between two rocks. Mr. Fairfax told himself that if he didn’t get himself out of that canal, he wasn’t going to have a very good night. Mr. Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting. Mr. Fairfax focused on crawling to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was in exhaustion and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Mr. Fairfax’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained — Mr. Fairfax saw the sixth car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$