精品解析：2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题

2024届高三年级4月份大联考 英语试题 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. When did Cindy arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 4. What does the woman think of her job? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Drive home. B. Do some shopping. C. Give the man a ride. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part of the man’s body is losing blood? A. Arm. B. Leg. C. Back. 7. What will the doctor do first? A. Clean the man’s wound. B. X-ray the man’s back. C. Put some medicine on the back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. How long did the woman sleep last night? A.2 hours. B.4 hours. C.6 hours. 9. Who made the woman wake up this morning? A. Her colleague. B. Her neighbor. C. Her father. 10. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a birthday party.C. Have a work meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How does Mark probably feel now? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. 12. What did Mark do yesterday afternoon? A. He wrote his paper. B. He went to his office.C. He attended a party. 13. What’s the woman’s advice for Mark? A. To make an apology. B. To make a phone call. C. To change his schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. House agent and customer. 15. Why does the woman want to live in the Xizhimen area? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s near the university. C. It has easy access to the subway. 16. What is the woman’s largest monthly budget for the apartment? A. ¥5,000. B. ¥5,500. C. ¥6,000. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Find a roommate. B. Study Chinese at night. C. Look for a better apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. When will the train to Nagasaki leave? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:50. C. At 4:50. 19. What can passengers enjoy in the Nagoya Station? A. Free Internet. B. Japanese specials. C. Shopping discounts. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A station agent. B. A shop assistant. C. A train passenger. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave. ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £59.38 Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are that you’re getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed footwear and most comfortable to wear when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and flexibility. Kindle, £84.99 Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use. PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank, £15.99 Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down. Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99 Give yourself some extra peace of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick, which makes it light weight and easy to fit under your clothes. 1. What do Kindle and PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank have in common? A They are cheap and fashionable. B. They are light and easy to carry. C. They are fully charged very soon. D. They are anti-theft. 2. What is the unique advantage of Lixada Sling Chest Bang? A. Light weight. B. Slim design. C. Prevention of thievery. D. Being easy to reach. 3. What might be the purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise some electronic products. B. To introduce some travelling routes. C. To promote some goods for holiday-makers. D. To share some practical travelling tips. B My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English-language books. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn’t dealt with our book storage problem —if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 4. Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library? A. To make friends with book lovers. B. To deal with their unwanted books. C. To prepare for used book sales. D. To make use of community resources. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The multiple resources of the library. B. People’s contributions to the library. C. The friendships between library users. D. The author’s impression of her neighborhood. 6. Which of the following can account for the author’s passion for the library? A. Its superiority to public libraries. B. Its close distance to a busy street. C. Its success in solving book storage. D. Its reflecting city diversity through books. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cozy Reading Corner: Promoting Reading B. The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared Library C. The Little Free Library: Contributing to Tighter Bonds D. The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood Harmony C Fingerprints have been used to identify individuals for centuries. But now scientists may have finally figured out how those patterns are formed, according to a paper published in the journal Cell in February. Previous studies have shown that fingerprints can be influenced by the shape and size of the blood vessels in the skin and how fast the different layers of skin grow. Denis Headon at the University of Edinburgh, UK, and his colleagues started their study from a new viewpoint: how genes affect fingerprint patterns. They identified the genes related to limb (肢体) development, which could serve as the groundwork for print formation, according to their work published in 2022. However, many genes are not involved in the process. “The key is how they form,” Headon told Nature, a science journal. The team studied the ridges (脊) on mouse toes and human cells grown artificially. They found two kinds of elements work against each other. A protein called WNT, which is important in skin development, promotes ridge formation. Another molecule (分子), called BMP, impedes the ridges. With the two elements “fighting” each other, they create the patterns of waves. The team also changed the timing and the location of the origins of the waves in experiments. They discovered that the waves would collide in different ways, which helps to create the diversity of print patterns. Interestingly, the analysis of the fingerprint patterns supported the Turing reaction-diffusion system. It was first proposed by UK scientist Alan Turing in 1952 to describe a self-organizing system that creates patterns in nature, such as the feather patterns in birds and stripes on zebra. The researchers also built a computer model that can recreate print patterns by following the Turing system. Based on the new study, it may be possible that the structures of human skin might be all generated by the same mechanism, Sarah Millar, a US biologist, told the website Science News. However, more studies on how the skin matures are needed to solve the mystery. 8. What did Denis Headon and his colleagues focus on in their study? A. The relation between skin growth and fingerprint formation. B. The influence of blood vessels on fingerprint patterns. C. The impact of genes on fingerprint patterns. D. The analysis of mouse toes’ ridges. 9. What approach did the researchers adopt to conduct the study? A. They experimented with mouse toes and artificial human cells. B. They compared mouse toes with human hands. C. They did research on human hand anatomy. D. They planted human cells in mouse toes. 10. What does the underlined word “impedes” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Supports. B. Stops. C. Generates. D. Influences. 11 What can be inferred about the study from the last paragraph? A. It uncovers how the skin is generated. B. It promotes Alan Turing’s theory. C. It may further research on skin maturation. D. It shows the mechanism of skin formation. D People have speculated (思索) for centuries about a future without work. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the wealth, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning, future people will simply become lazy and depressed. But it doesn’t necessarily follow from these findings that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction. Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. These days, spare time is relatively rare for most workers. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel tired,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different—perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.” Daniel Everett, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a group of hunter-gatherers in the Amazon called the Piraha for years. According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering as work, hunter-gatherers don’t. “They think of it as fun,” he says. “They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.” Everett described a typical day for the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hours fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening. Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today’s unemployed? “I’ve never seen anything like depression there, except people who are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may consider work necessary for human life, work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture. “We don’t think it’s desirable to just sit around with nothing to do,” says Everett. “For the Piraha, it’s quite a pleasant state.” 12. What does the author think of a redesigned work-free society? A. It may offer distinct leisure and labor situations. B. It may widen the gap between rich and poor. C. It will certainly lead to social dissatisfaction. D. It will allow laborers enough leisure time. 13. Why are the hunter-gatherers mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To inspire us to learn from them. B. To show a work-free life in the future. C. To justify the previous views on work. D. To show a different viewpoint on work. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the coming work-free world? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Concerned. 15. What can we conclude from the text? A. Daniel Everett prefers to sit around doing nothing. B. The work-free life makes the Piraha purposeless. C. Physical sickness is seldom seen among the Piraha. D. A work-free life may contribute to depression. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoyable and immersive hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network and improved work performance. ____16____ We asked experts how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. Be open. “Keeping an open mind and not dismissing potential hobbies even if they seem out of your wheel-house is key,” says Katina, a clinical psychology researcher. “We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that,” she says. “It’s the first thing to go.” So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to an event, seize the opportunity. ____17____ ____18____ When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby. If you wanted to be a major league player, what can you do now that fulfills that urge for you? Joining a softball team or coaching some neighborhood kids could inspire a long-dormant passion. Go back to school. Consider auditing (旁听) a class at a university or signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. ____19____ Join a fiction writers group. Fascinated by family history? Take a genealogy class. Plenty of e-courses are available free. Take an assessment. Lots of colleges offer career assessments to help students determine what to major in and how to guide their professional lives. ____20____ If you’re a college graduate, connect with your university’s alumni center; sometimes they make these assessments available for free. Or you can pay a career consultant for access. A. Take a trip back in time. B. But where do you start? C. Turn your dream into a hobby. D. Always dreamed of writing a novel? E. It could introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love. F. You can also use these tools to gather insights about potential hobbies. G. If a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to what shapes me into who I am today, the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents. I was ____21____ in New England, and my family was one of just a handful of people of color in the area. I remember feeling ____22____ by trying to ____23____ my Indian culture and American culture of my hometown. Between speaking Hindi at home and English everywhere else, as well as some other ____24____ — such as the way I look, the foods I eat —that seem to ____25____ out like a sore thumb ____26____ my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me ____27____ in a strange balancing act. ____28____, there is a ____29____ line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and feeling isolated (孤立的). I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a _____30_____ culture, and sometimes I find myself still _____31_____ what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American. _____32_____, I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and _____33_____ to be who I truly am, and who constantly _____34_____ me to something different from what I used to know. Like many people _____35_____ by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and _____36_____, like a tug-of-war. The isolation is uncomfortable, like being behind a glass wall, being able to see in but unable to truly _____37_____ what is going on. But alongside that isolation, I usually _____38_____ learning something new, whether that is a custom that _____39_____ mine or values that don’t resonate with me. Although a constant feeling of belonging is comfortable, it is always important to remember that if you stay in an echo chamber (回音室) of your own ideas, there is never any _____40_____ for growth. 21. A. taken in B. brought up C. focused on D. picked out 22. A. proud B. upset C. relieved D. fun 23. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance 24. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings 25. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break 26. A. in regard to B. in charge of C. in comparison to D. in company with 27. A. torn B. broken C. energetic D. mean 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 29. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple 30. A. traditional B. certain C. special D. universal 31. A. hesitating about B. deciding on C. setting about D. holding on 32. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 33. A. sorry B. anxious C. afraid D. safe 34. A. expose B. limit C. reduce D. commit 35. A. inspired B. attracted C. shocked D. surrounded 36. A. isolation B. connection C. relationship D. division 37. A. doubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp 38. A. insist on B. refer to C. end up D. put off 39. A. resembles B. copies C. dislikes D. favors 40. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. room 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to temperature rise and safety concerns, the ____41____ (huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening. Since opening on December 19, 2023, the winter wonderland ____42____ (draw) record-breaking visitor numbers from around the country and the world, with around 30,000 visitors to the park every day, nearly double pre-pandemic records. Crowded with people on the last opening day the winter wonderland became a paradise where both adults and children were immersed in a ____43____ (joy) atmosphere. Right before closing, the saxophone tune of “Going Home” gently echoed (回响) in the park, ____44____ many tourists wandering about. Children were spotted ____45____ (rush) to the gate of the giant ice slide, anxiously asking, “Do we have time for one more round?” The recent temperature rise and windy weather have worried the park’s management about the safety of tourists. According to videos posted by visitors, some ice sculptures can be scratched and marked by nails. Local residents ____46____ are familiar with the matter warned that snow sculptures do not melt (融化) inch by inch ____47____ rather could suddenly collapse. The Ice and Snow World ____48____ (build) by thousands of craftsmen every winter in Harbin with care and ____49____ (affect). Despite widespread unwillingness _____50_____ (link) to the park’s closure, it’s an example of how ice and snow art represents the beauty of disappearance. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Chris, I hope everything is going well with you. The other day, you ask me about the meaning of “living Lei Feng” and I am delighted to provide you an explanation. The term “living Lei Feng” is used to describe someone who always help others selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a famous figure in China known for his selfless devotion to serve people. A case in point is Guo Mingyi, a worker at a steel company. He has been donating blood voluntarily since 1990 but has sponsored over 300 students. What he has done is putting the spirit of Lei Feng into the practice. Your passion for learning Chinese is truly impressed. As you dig deeper into the language, we will uncover much of its fascinating idioms. I look forward to witnessing your progresses! Warm regards, Li Jin 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国成语（Chinese idioms），请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的成语。内容包括： 1.解释该成语的含义； 2.体现该成语的个人经历； 3.该成语带给你的启示。 注意： 1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 听力答案： 1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届高三年级4月份大联考 英语试题 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. When did Cindy arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 4. What does the woman think of her job? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Drive home. B. Do some shopping. C. Give the man a ride. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which part of the man’s body is losing blood? A. Arm. B. Leg. C. Back. 7. What will the doctor do first? A. Clean the man’s wound. B. X-ray the man’s back. C. Put some medicine on the back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. How long did the woman sleep last night? A.2 hours. B.4 hours. C.6 hours. 9. Who made the woman wake up this morning? A. Her colleague. B. Her neighbor. C. Her father. 10. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a birthday party.C. Have a work meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How does Mark probably feel now? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. 12. What did Mark do yesterday afternoon? A. He wrote his paper. B. He went to his office.C. He attended a party. 13. What’s the woman’s advice for Mark? A. To make an apology. B. To make a phone call. C. To change his schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. House agent and customer. 15. Why does the woman want to live in the Xizhimen area? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s near the university. C. It has easy access to the subway. 16. What is the woman’s largest monthly budget for the apartment? A. ¥5,000. B. ¥5,500. C. ¥6,000. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a roommate. B. Study Chinese at night. C. Look for a better apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. When will the train to Nagasaki leave? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:50. C. At 4:50. 19. What can passengers enjoy in the Nagoya Station? A. Free Internet. B. Japanese specials. C. Shopping discounts. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A station agent. B. A shop assistant. C. A train passenger. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave. ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £59.38 Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are that you’re getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed footwear and most comfortable to wear when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and flexibility. Kindle, £84.99 Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use. PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank, £15.99 Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down. Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99 Give yourself some extra peace of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inch thick, which makes it light weight and easy to fit under your clothes. 1. What do Kindle and PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank have in common? A. They are cheap and fashionable. B. They are light and easy to carry. C. They are fully charged very soon. D. They are anti-theft. 2. What is the unique advantage of Lixada Sling Chest Bang? A. Light weight. B. Slim design. C. Prevention of thievery. D. Being easy to reach. 3. What might be the purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise some electronic products. B. To introduce some travelling routes. C. To promote some goods for holiday-makers. D. To share some practical travelling tips. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindle, £84.99中的“Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. (每个旅行书虫最好的朋友现在更小更轻，屏幕宽度只有6英寸。)”以及PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank, £15.99中的“At 10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down.(它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。)”可知，Kindle和PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank之间的共同点是二者都小巧便携。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99中的“Give yourself some extra peace of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach.(给自己一些额外的安心与这个防盗斜挎包，这可以帮助你保持你的贵重物品的安全，并在容易触及。)”可知，Lixada Sling Chest Bang 独有的优点在于它的防盗功能。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.(出去度个小假?带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行必需品。由此可推知，本文的写作目的在于向准备旅行的人推荐一些对旅行有帮助的必需品。故选C。 B My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English-language books. I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn’t dealt with our book storage problem —if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 4. Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library? A. To make friends with book lovers. B. To deal with their unwanted books. C. To prepare for used book sales. D. To make use of community resources. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The multiple resources of the library. B. People’s contributions to the library. C. The friendships between library users. D. The author’s impression of her neighborhood. 6. Which of the following can account for the author’s passion for the library? A. Its superiority to public libraries. B. Its close distance to a busy street. C. Its success in solving book storage. D. Its reflecting city diversity through books. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cozy Reading Corner: Promoting Reading B. The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared Library C. The Little Free Library: Contributing to Tighter Bonds D. The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood Harmony 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The idea resonated with us immediately — instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside.”（这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地走路把它们放到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里再卖一本二手书。）可知，作者建立 Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不再需要的书籍。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist.”（许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。）可知，本段主要讲述了使用这个图书馆的人们之间的友谊。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”（就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。）可知，作者之所以对这个图书馆抱有热情，是因为这个图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”（我们免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。由此可推知，C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 C Fingerprints have been used to identify individuals for centuries. But now scientists may have finally figured out how those patterns are formed, according to a paper published in the journal Cell in February. Previous studies have shown that fingerprints can be influenced by the shape and size of the blood vessels in the skin and how fast the different layers of skin grow. Denis Headon at the University of Edinburgh, UK, and his colleagues started their study from a new viewpoint: how genes affect fingerprint patterns. They identified the genes related to limb (肢体) development, which could serve as the groundwork for print formation, according to their work published in 2022. However, many genes are not involved in the process. “The key is how they form,” Headon told Nature, a science journal. The team studied the ridges (脊) on mouse toes and human cells grown artificially. They found two kinds of elements work against each other. A protein called WNT, which is important in skin development, promotes ridge formation. Another molecule (分子), called BMP, impedes the ridges. With the two elements “fighting” each other, they create the patterns of waves. The team also changed the timing and the location of the origins of the waves in experiments. They discovered that the waves would collide in different ways, which helps to create the diversity of print patterns. Interestingly, the analysis of the fingerprint patterns supported the Turing reaction-diffusion system. It was first proposed by UK scientist Alan Turing in 1952 to describe a self-organizing system that creates patterns in nature, such as the feather patterns in birds and stripes on zebra. The researchers also built a computer model that can recreate print patterns by following the Turing system. Based on the new study, it may be possible that the structures of human skin might be all generated by the same mechanism, Sarah Millar, a US biologist, told the website Science News. However, more studies on how the skin matures are needed to solve the mystery. 8. What did Denis Headon and his colleagues focus on in their study? A. The relation between skin growth and fingerprint formation. B. The influence of blood vessels on fingerprint patterns. C. The impact of genes on fingerprint patterns. D. The analysis of mouse toes’ ridges. 9. What approach did the researchers adopt to conduct the study? A. They experimented with mouse toes and artificial human cells. B. They compared mouse toes with human hands. C. They did research on human hand anatomy. D. They planted human cells in mouse toes. 10. What does the underlined word “impedes” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Supports. B. Stops. C. Generates. D. Influences. 11. What can be inferred about the study from the last paragraph? A. It uncovers how the skin is generated. B. It promotes Alan Turing’s theory. C. It may further research on skin maturation. D. It shows the mechanism of skin formation. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们从一个新的研究视角开展的一项研究——基因如何影响指纹模式及其对未来人类皮肤研究的启发。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denis Headon at the University of Edinburgh, UK, and his colleagues started their study from a new viewpoint: how genes affect fingerprint patterns.（英国爱丁堡大学的丹尼斯·黑顿（Denis Headon）和他的同事们从一个新的视角开始了他们的研究：基因如何影响指纹模式。）”可知，丹尼斯·黑顿（Denis Headon）和他的同事们在研究中关注基因对指纹模式的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The team studied the ridges (脊) on mouse toes and human cells grown artificially.（研究小组研究了老鼠脚趾上的脊和人工培育的人类细胞。）”可知，研究人员通过对老鼠脚趾和人工培育的人类细胞进行实验来进行研究。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“A protein called WNT, which is important in skin development, promotes ridge formation(一种名为WNT的蛋白质在皮肤发育中起着重要作用，它促进了脊的形成)”可知，叫做 WNT 的蛋白质刺激脊的形成；再根据“With the two elements ‘fighting’ each other, they create the patterns of waves.( 当这两种元素相互“斗争”时，它们就形成了波纹的图案)”可知，WNT蛋白质促进脊线的形成，而另一种分子BMP则与WNT相对抗。由此可推断，impedes的意思应为“阻碍”或“阻止”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, more studies on how the skin matures are needed to solve the mystery.（然而，要解开这个谜团，还需要更多关于皮肤如何成熟的研究。）”可以推断，这项研究可能会进一步推动对皮肤成熟过程的研究。故选C。 D People have speculated (思索) for centuries about a future without work. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the wealth, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning, future people will simply become lazy and depressed. But it doesn’t necessarily follow from these findings that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction. Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. These days, spare time is relatively rare for most workers. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel tired,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different—perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.” Daniel Everett, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a group of hunter-gatherers in the Amazon called the Piraha for years. According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering as work, hunter-gatherers don’t. “They think of it as fun,” he says. “They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.” Everett described a typical day for the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hours fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening. Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today’s unemployed? “I’ve never seen anything like depression there, except people who are physically ill,” Everett says. While many may consider work necessary for human life, work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture. “We don’t think it’s desirable to just sit around with nothing to do,” says Everett. “For the Piraha, it’s quite a pleasant state.” 12. What does the author think of a redesigned work-free society? A. It may offer distinct leisure and labor situations. B. It may widen the gap between rich and poor. C. It will certainly lead to social dissatisfaction. D. It will allow laborers enough leisure time. 13. Why are the hunter-gatherers mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To inspire us to learn from them. B. To show a work-free life in the future. C. To justify the previous views on work. D. To show a different viewpoint on work. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the coming work-free world? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Concerned. 15. What can we conclude from the text? A. Daniel Everett prefers to sit around doing nothing. B. The work-free life makes the Piraha purposeless. C. Physical sickness is seldom seen among the Piraha. D. A work-free life may contribute to depression. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们对于没有工作的未来生活可能出现的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.”（在没有工作的情况下，一个考虑到其他目标的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲提供截然不同的环境。）可知，一个重新设计的、没有工作的社会可能会提供与当前完全不同的劳动和休闲情境。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering as work, hunter-gatherers don’t. ‘They think of it as fun,’ he says. ‘They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.’”（根据埃弗雷特的说法，虽然有些人可能认为狩猎和采集是工作，但狩猎采集者并不这样认为。“他们认为这很有趣，”他说。“他们不像我们那样有工作的概念。”）可知，猎人采集者的生活方式为我们提供了一个不同于现代工作模式的视角，让我们重新审视工作的意义和价值。由此可推知，第四段提到了狩猎采集者是为了展示一种不同的工作观点。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中既提到了work-free world的好处，即在第三段中“In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different—perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.””（“在一个我不必工作的世界里，我可能会感觉很不一样——也许这种不一样足以让我带着通常为专业事务保留的热情投入到一项爱好中去。”），也指出了它可能存在的问题，即在最后一段中“While many may consider work necessary for human life, work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture. “We don’t think it’s desirable to just sit around with nothing to do,” says Everett.”（虽然许多人可能认为工作是人类生活的必要条件，但今天存在的工作在人类文化进程中是一项相对较新的发明。埃弗雷特说:“我们认为无所事事是不可取的。”）。由此可推知，作者对work-free world持客观态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning, future people will simply become lazy and depressed.”（另一种预测认为，如果没有工作赋予生活意义，未来的人只会变得懒惰和沮丧。）可知，无工作可能使人们感到生活无意义和情绪低落。由此可推知，无工作的生活可能会导致抑郁。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoyable and immersive hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Hobbies lead to better physical health, more sleep, lower stress, greater life satisfaction, a larger social network and improved work performance. ____16____ We asked experts how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love. Be open. “Keeping an open mind and not dismissing potential hobbies even if they seem out of your wheel-house is key,” says Katina, a clinical psychology researcher. “We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that,” she says. “It’s the first thing to go.” So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to an event, seize the opportunity. ____17____ ____18____ When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby. If you wanted to be a major league player, what can you do now that fulfills that urge for you? Joining a softball team or coaching some neighborhood kids could inspire a long-dormant passion. Go back to school. Consider auditing (旁听) a class at a university or signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby. ____19____ Join a fiction writers group. Fascinated by family history? Take a genealogy class. Plenty of e-courses are available free. Take an assessment. Lots of colleges offer career assessments to help students determine what to major in and how to guide their professional lives. ____20____ If you’re a college graduate, connect with your university’s alumni center; sometimes they make these assessments available for free. Or you can pay a career consultant for access. A. Take a trip back in time. B. But where do you start? C. Turn your dream into a hobby. D. Always dreamed of writing a novel? E. It could introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love. F. You can also use these tools to gather insights about potential hobbies. G. If a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何发现并培养那些能让我们更快乐、更健康的有趣和沉浸式的爱好。文章提出了一些专家建议的方法，帮助读者探索可能喜欢的爱好。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We asked experts how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love.（我们询问专家如何发现你还不知道自己会喜欢的爱好。）”可知，这里是提出问题，与B项“But where do you start?（但你从哪里开始呢？）”表达的含义一致，都是在探讨如何开始寻找爱好，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to an event, seize the opportunity.（所以下次有人递给你一张传单或邀请你参加一个活动时，抓住这个机会。）”可知，接下来应该说这样做的结果，与E项“It could introduce you to something you never guessed you’d love.（它可能会让你接触到一些你从未想过你会喜欢的东西。）”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up?（当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想成为什么？）”可知，这是在回忆过去，与 A 项“Take a trip back in time.（进行一次时光倒流之旅。）”表达的含义相符，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Join a fiction writers group.（加入一个小说作家团体。）”可知，这里是在说与写作相关的内容，与D项“Always dreamed of writing a novel?（一直梦想着写一部小说吗？）”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Lots of colleges offer career assessments to help students determine what to major in and how to guide their professional lives.（许多大学提供职业评估来帮助学生决定主修什么以及如何指导他们的职业生涯。）”以及下文“If you’re a college graduate, connect with your university’s alumni center; sometimes they make these assessments available for free.（如果你是一名大学毕业生，与你大学的校友中心联系；有时他们免费提供这些评估。）”可知，这里说的是这些评估工具不仅可以用于职业，也可以用于爱好探索，与F项“You can also use these tools to gather insights about potential hobbies.（你也可以使用这些工具来收集关于潜在爱好的见解。）”表达的意思相符，故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to what shapes me into who I am today, the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents. I was ____21____ in New England, and my family was one of just a handful of people of color in the area. I remember feeling ____22____ by trying to ____23____ my Indian culture and American culture of my hometown. Between speaking Hindi at home and English everywhere else, as well as some other ____24____ — such as the way I look, the foods I eat —that seem to ____25____ out like a sore thumb ____26____ my peers. I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me ____27____ in a strange balancing act. ____28____, there is a ____29____ line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and feeling isolated (孤立的). I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a _____30_____ culture, and sometimes I find myself still _____31_____ what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American. _____32_____, I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and _____33_____ to be who I truly am, and who constantly _____34_____ me to something different from what I used to know. Like many people _____35_____ by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and _____36_____, like a tug-of-war. The isolation is uncomfortable, like being behind a glass wall, being able to see in but unable to truly _____37_____ what is going on. But alongside that isolation, I usually _____38_____ learning something new, whether that is a custom that _____39_____ mine or values that don’t resonate with me. Although a constant feeling of belonging is comfortable, it is always important to remember that if you stay in an echo chamber (回音室) of your own ideas, there is never any _____40_____ for growth. 21. A. taken in B. brought up C. focused on D. picked out 22. A. proud B. upset C. relieved D. fun 23. A. desert B. remain C. value D. balance 24. A. characteristics B. interests C. strengths D. feelings 25. A. keep B. stick C. stretch D. break 26. A. in regard to B. in charge of C. in comparison to D. in company with 27. A. torn B. broken C. energetic D. mean 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 29. A. straight B. fine C. parallel D. simple 30. A. traditional B. certain C. special D. universal 31. A. hesitating about B. deciding on C. setting about D. holding on 32. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 33. A. sorry B. anxious C. afraid D. safe 34. A. expose B. limit C. reduce D. commit 35. A. inspired B. attracted C. shocked D. surrounded 36. A. isolation B. connection C. relationship D. division 37. A. doubt B. admit C. believe D. grasp 38. A. insist on B. refer to C. end up D. put off 39. A. resembles B. copies C. dislikes D. favors 40. A. ability B. right C. privilege D. room 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的过程中的一些感悟和道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在新英格兰长大，我的家人是这个地区为数不多的有色人种之一。A. taken in欺骗；B. brought up抚养；C. focused on关注；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“the first things coming to mind are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents”提到作者作为移民父母的孩子的经历，由此可知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我试图平衡我的印度文化和家乡的美国文化时，我感到很沮丧。A. proud自豪的；B. upset沮丧的；C. relieved安慰的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American, leaving me ____7____ in a strange balancing act.”提到作者既不觉得自己完全是印度人，也不觉得自己完全是美国人，由此可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我试图平衡我的印度文化和家乡的美国文化时，我感到很沮丧。A. desert抛弃；B. remain保持；C. value重视；D. balance平衡。根据句意以及下文“leaving me ____7____ in a strange balancing act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内心非常难过。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里说印地语和在其他地方说英语之间，以及其他一些特点——比如我的长相、我吃的食物——与同龄人相比，这些特点似乎很突出。A. characteristics特征；B. interests兴趣；C. strengths力量；D. feelings感情。根据下文“such as the way I look , the foods I eat”可知，作者有着与同龄人完全不同的个人特征。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里说印地语和在其他地方说英语之间，以及其他一些特点——比如我长相、我吃的食物——与同龄人相比，这些特点似乎很突出。A. keep保持；B. stick坚持；C. stretch伸展；D. break打破。根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor American”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不入。习语stick / stand out like a sore thumb 意为“某些特征特别刺眼”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在家里说印地语和在其他地方说英语之间，以及其他一些特点——比如我的长相、我吃的食物——与同龄人相比，这些特点似乎很突出。A. in regard to关于；B. in charge of负责；C. in comparison to比较；D. in company with陪伴。根据上文“as well as some other ____4____— such as the way I look, the foods I eat”可知，和同龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格不入。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既不觉得自己完全是印度人，也不觉得自己是美国人，这让我在一种奇怪平衡行为中左右为难。A. torn痛苦的；B. broken打破的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. mean卑鄙的。根据下文“Like many people ____15____ by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and ____16____, like a tug-of-war.”提到作者感到不舒服的，可知，作者身处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides另外。根据下文“there is a ____9____ line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and feeling isolated (孤立的)”可知，作者在异域文化中柳暗花明，情况有所改善，是一种转折关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。A. straight直的；B. fine微妙的；C. parallel平行的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Like many people ____15____ by unfamiliar cultures, there is bound to be a mix of belonging and ____16____, like a tug-of-war.”可知，作者认为归属感和孤独感的界限十分微妙。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧。A. traditional传统的；B. certain确定的；C. special特别的；D. universal普遍的。根据句意以及下文“what it would be like if was just a little more Indian or American”可知，作者感到自己没有确定的文化归属。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属感而感到沮丧，有时我发现自己仍然在犹豫，如果我只是多一点印度人或美国人会是什么样子。A. hesitating about犹豫；B. deciding on决定；C. setting about 出发；D. holding on坚持。根据下文“what it would be like if I was just a little more Indian or American”提到作者的假想，由此可推知，作者一直在犹豫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我能够找到我的社区：那些让我感到受欢迎和安全的人，他们让我成为真正的自己，他们不断地让我接触到与我过去所知道的不同的东西。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“I used to hate feeling like I did not belong to a ____10____ culture”以及下文“I have been able to find my communities”可知，作者很幸运地在异域文化中找到了归属感。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我能够找到我的社区：那些让我感到受欢迎和安全的人，他们让我成为真正的自己，他们不断地让我接触到与我过去所知道的不同的东西。A. sorry抱歉的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“people who make me feel welcome”可知，作者遇到了让自己可以安心做自己的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我能够找到我的社区：那些让我感到受欢迎和安全的人，他们让我成为真正的自己，他们不断地让我接触到与我过去所知道的不同的东西。A. expose接触；B. limit限制；C. reduce减少；D. commit奉献。根据句意以及本句“I have been able to find my communities: people who make me feel welcome and ____13____ to be who I truly am, and who constantly ____14____ me to something different from what I used to know.”可知，作者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像许多被陌生文化包围的人一样，必然会有归属感和孤立感的混合，就像一场拔河比赛。A. inspired受启发的；B. attracted吸引的；C. shocked震惊的；D. surrounded被包围的。根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化的许多人都有类似的感受。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像许多被陌生文化包围的人一样，必然会有归属感和孤立感的混合，就像一场拔河比赛。A. isolation隔离；B. connection联系；C. relationship关系；D. division分开。根据下文“The isolation is uncomfortable”可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。A. doubt怀疑；B. admit承认；C. believe相信；D. grasp理解。根据上文“The isolation is uncomfortable, like being behind a glass wall, being able to see in but unable to truly”提到如同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理解到底发生了什么。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤独感，但最终能学习到新事物。A. insist on坚持；B. refer to提及；C. end up结束；D. put off 推迟。根据下文 “learning something new, whether that is a custom that ____19____ mine or values that don’t resonate with me”可知，作者认为最终能学到新事物。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产生共鸣的价值观。A. resembles类似于；B. copies复制；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. favors喜欢。根据下文“mine or values that don’t resonate with me.”可知，不论是作者认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使自己产生共鸣的价值观。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管持续的归属感是舒适的，但重要的是要记住，如果你停留在自己想法的回音室里，就永远没有成长的空间。A. ability能力；B. right权利；C. privilege特权；D. room空间。根据上文“if you stay in an echo chamber of your own ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自己的价值里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to temperature rise and safety concerns, the ____41____ (huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening. Since opening on December 19, 2023, the winter wonderland ____42____ (draw) record-breaking visitor numbers from around the country and the world, with around 30,000 visitors to the park every day, nearly double pre-pandemic records. Crowded with people on the last opening day, the winter wonderland became a paradise where both adults and children were immersed in a ____43____ (joy) atmosphere. Right before closing, the saxophone tune of “Going Home” gently echoed (回响) in the park, ____44____ many tourists wandering about. Children were spotted ____45____ (rush) to the gate of the giant ice slide, anxiously asking, “Do we have time for one more round?” The recent temperature rise and windy weather have worried the park’s management about the safety of tourists. According to videos posted by visitors, some ice sculptures can be scratched and marked by nails. Local residents ____46____ are familiar with the matter warned that snow sculptures do not melt (融化) inch by inch ____47____ rather could suddenly collapse. The Ice and Snow World ____48____ (build) by thousands of craftsmen every winter in Harbin with care and ____49____ (affect). Despite widespread unwillingness _____50_____ (link) to the park’s closure, it’s an example of how ice and snow art represents the beauty of disappearance. 【答案】41. hugely 42. has drawn 43. joyful##joyous 44. with 45. rushing 46. who/that 47. but 48. is built 49. affection 50. linked 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由于气温升高和考虑到游客的安全，哈尔滨冰雪大世界要关闭了，人们带着不舍和它依依惜别。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于气温上升和安全问题，广受欢迎的哈尔滨冰雪大世界于周四晚上关闭。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词popular。故填hugely。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年12月19日开放以来，这个冬季仙境吸引了来自全国和世界各地的创纪录游客，每天约有3万名游客来到公园，几乎是疫情前记录的两倍。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Since opening on December 19, 2023可知，主句需用现在完成时态，且主语为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has drawn。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开放的最后一天，这里人山人海，大人和孩子们都沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。由空后atmosphere为名词可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词atmosphere。故填 joyful/joyous。 【44题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：就在关门前，萨克斯管的“回家”的旋律在公园里轻轻地回荡，许多游客在公园里闲逛。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语，表示“伴随”的意思。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到孩子们冲到巨大的冰滑梯门口，焦急地问：“我们还有时间再玩一轮吗？”spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处为该固定搭配的被动用法，设空处填现在分词作主语补足语。故填rushing。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：熟悉情况的当地居民警告说，雪雕不是一寸一寸地融化，而是可能突然倒塌。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Local residents，指人，在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：熟悉情况的当地居民警告说，雪雕不是一寸一寸地融化，而是可能突然倒塌。此处为not…but …为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年冬天，哈尔滨的冰雪大世界都是由成千上万的工匠精心建造的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处需用被动语态；由“every winter”可知此句用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填is built。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年冬天，哈尔滨的冰雪大世界都是由成千上万的工匠精心建造的。根据句意以及空前and连接的care为名词可知，此处需用名词形式与care并列。故填affection。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人们普遍不愿意将公园的关闭联系起来，但这是冰雪艺术如何代表消失之美的一个例子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰unwillingness，unwillingness和link为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填linked。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Chris, I hope everything is going well with you. The other day, you ask me about the meaning of “living Lei Feng” and I am delighted to provide you an explanation. The term “living Lei Feng” is used to describe someone who always help others selflessly, just like Lei Feng, a famous figure in China known for his selfless devotion to serve people. A case in point is Guo Mingyi, a worker at a steel company. He has been donating blood voluntarily since 1990 but has sponsored over 300 students. What he has done is putting the spirit of Lei Feng into the practice. Your passion for learning Chinese is truly impressed. As you dig deeper into the language, we will uncover much of its fascinating idioms. I look forward to witnessing your progresses! Warm regards, Li Jin 【答案】1 ask→ asked 2. you后加with 3. help → helps 4. serve→ serving 5. but→ and 6. 去掉the 7. impressed→ impressive 8. we→ you 9. much→ more 10. progresses→ progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要是写信者向对方解释“活雷锋”这一表达的含义，并对对方学习中文的热情表示赞赏。 【详解】1. 考查谓语动词。句意：前几天，你问我“活雷锋”这个表达的含义，我很高兴为你解释。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将ask改为asked。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：前几天，你问我“活雷锋”这个表达的含义，我很高兴为你解释。固定短语：provide…with…，意为“为……提供……”，符合句意。故在you后加with。 3. 考查谓语动词。句意：“活雷锋”这个词用来描述那些总是无私地帮助他人的人，就像雷锋一样，雷锋是中国一个著名的人物，以他无私地为人民服务而著称。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“who”，即先行词“someone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将help改为helps。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“活雷锋”这个词用来描述那些总是无私地帮助他人的人，就像雷锋一样，雷锋是中国一个著名的人物，以他无私地为人民服务而著称。非谓语动词担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故将serve改为serving。 5. 考查连词。句意：自1990年以来，他一直自愿献血，并资助了300多名学生。“He has been donating blood voluntarily since 1990”和“has sponsored over 300 students.”之间没有转折关系，为并列关系。故将but改为and。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：他所做的事情就是将雷锋精神付诸实践。固定短语：put…into practice，意为“将……付诸实施”，符合句意。故将the去掉。 7. 考查形容词。句意：你对学习中文的热情真的令人印象深刻。考查形容词的用法，impressed，意为“有印象的”，本句指的是“令人印象深刻”，用impressive。故将impressed改为impressive。 8. 考查代词。句意：当你更深入地学习这门语言时，你会发现更多有趣的成语。根据句意可知，主从句主语都是“you”。故将we改为you。 9. 考查比较级。句意：当你更深入地学习这门语言时，你会发现更多有趣的成语。根据常识可知，“越深入学习一门语言”，就会发现“更多”的成语。故将much改为more。 10. 考查名词的数。句意：我期待见证你的进步！名词progress为不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国成语（Chinese idioms），请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的成语。内容包括： 1.解释该成语的含义； 2.体现该成语的个人经历； 3.该成语带给你的启示。 注意： 1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad you are interested in Chinese idioms. I’d like to share with you my favorite one: Shui Di Shi Chuan (水滴石穿) literally meaning constant dripping wears away the stone. This idiom means that constant and persistent effort, even if it seems small or insignificant, can eventually make you achieve remarkable results. It reminds me of my journey learning English. Initially, I struggled with pronunciation and grammar, but through daily practice and perseverance, I have made significant progress. This idiom serves as a powerful reminder that persistence pays off in all areas of life. I hope you find it as inspiring as I do. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts and your favorite Chinese idiom. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这篇作文是一篇介绍信，要求考生给外国友人介绍一个自己喜欢的成语，考生应该补充适当细节使得文章真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ① 坚持不懈的：persistent→unwavering, relentless ② 显著的：remarkable→notable, outstanding ③ 毅力：perseverance→determination, tenacity ④ 启发的：inspiring→motivating, uplifting 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：It reminds me of my journey learning English. 拓展句：It reminds me of my journey where I have been learning English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share with you my favorite one: Shui Di Shi Chuan (水滴石穿), literally meaning constant dripping wears away the stone.（现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】This idiom serves as a powerful reminder that persistence pays off in all areas of life.（that引导的同位语从句） 听力答案： 1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$