专题01 现在完成时-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题01 现在完成时（复习八下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、现在完成时的用法和结构 2、与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词 3、现在完成时用法辨析 一、现在完成时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 【易错警示】 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 （2）时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句 如：Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 考点一：现在完成时的用法和结构 1．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 2．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A．have pass B．has passed C．will pass D．have passed 3．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．was finishing 4．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 考点二：与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词 6．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 7．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 考点三：现在完成时用法辨析 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 12．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to 13．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．stopped 14．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m very happy I ________ half of the homework. A．will finish B．am finishing C．have finished D．was finishing 15．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）The number of people riding bikes ________ a lot. It is good for the environment. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．had increased 真题感知 16．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 17．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu? —Sorry, he ________ Changsha. A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to 18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 20．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 21．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years. A．will buy B．have had C．buy 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 25．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 26．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony? —He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later. A．has gone B．went C．goes 27．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 29．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 30．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack 提升专练 31．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 32．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life. —That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times. A．go B．have gone C．have been 33．（2024·四川广元·三模）The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August. A．causes B．caused C．has caused 34．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking 35．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The police still ________ the lost child, but they are doing all they can. A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．won’t find D．haven’t found 36．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now. —You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying 37．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）I know what will happen next, for I ________ the game show. A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched D．watch 38．（2024·江西九江·三模）—Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 39．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Mr. Black _________ from Australia for three days. A．came back B．will be back C．has come back D．has been back 40．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 41．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 1996. A．how long has he joined the team B．how long he has joined the team C．how long has he been in the team D．how long he has been in the team 42．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 43．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 44．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—You ________ New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work. A．have gone to; finish B．went to; will finish C．have been to; finish 45．（2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 46．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years. A．made B．make C．will make D．has made 47．（2024·江西抚州·一模）—I hear the work is very difficult. How is it going? —It’s really hard. But with the help of my sister, we ________ half of it. A．complete B．are completing C．have completed D．will complete 48．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 49．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Please keep quiet. The kids ________ asleep. A．have fallen B．fall C．fell D．were falling 50．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow? —Sorry, I ______ a trip to Shijiazhuang with my sister. A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 现在完成时（复习八下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、现在完成时的用法和结构 2、与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词 3、现在完成时用法辨析 一、现在完成时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 【易错警示】 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 （2）时间段+has passed+since+过去时从句 如：Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我们已经认识多年了。 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 考点一：现在完成时的用法和结构 1．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过成都研究基地吗？——不，从来没有。但我计划今年夏天去参观那里。 考查时态。根据“ever”及答语“No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 2．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A．have pass B．has passed C．will pass D．have passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们开始中学生活以来，已经过去好几年了。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“since we started our middle school life.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时have/has done；Several years表示时间，当表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填has passed。故选B。 3．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．was finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴，现在我已经完成了近一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m so happy that I ... nearly half of my homework now.”可知，我高兴是因为我已经完成了作业的一半，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 4．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。 考查现在完成时。have lived为现在完成时；am living为现在进行时；will live为一般将来时；was living为过去进行时。根据“since I was born”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填have lived。故选A。 考点二：与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词 6．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。 考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/has done；故选A。 7．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查动词时态。结合“for 6 years”可知需用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性动作的be dead“去世”，才能后接一段时间。故选D。 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球决赛已结束一个小时了，但是我们仍然很激动。 考查延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has ended 已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“but we are still very excited”可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“for an hour”为时间段，应与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 考点三：现在完成时用法辨析 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到伦敦去了。她已经在那里三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“She…there for three days.”可知，两个句子都应用现在完成时，且第一个句子应用have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还没回来）”，根据“for three days”可知第二个句子应用have been there表示“已经在那里”一段时间了。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在吗？我得跟他谈谈。 ——对不起，他去上海了，而且他已经在那待了三天了。 考查现在完成时。has been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Sorry”可知，他已经去了上海，用has gone to；再根据“for three days”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用has been in，故选C。 13．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，看蓝色的天空。雨已经停了。——我们去外面踢足球吧。 考查动词时态。根据前句中“the blue sky”及应答句“Let’s play soccer outside.”可以推断，雨已经停了，故此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 14．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m very happy I ________ half of the homework. A．will finish B．am finishing C．have finished D．was finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴我已经完成了一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m very happy I ... half of the homework.”可知，我现在高兴是因为我已经完成一半的作业了；强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 15．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）The number of people riding bikes ________ a lot. It is good for the environment. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．had increased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：骑自行车的人数增加了很多。这对环境有好处。 考查动词的时态。increased增加，一般过去时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时；will increase将要增加，一般将来时；had increased已经增加，过去完成时。根据“It is good for the environment.”可知，此处应是指“已经增加”了很多，应用现在完成时。故选B。 真题感知 16．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。 考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。 17．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu? —Sorry, he ________ Changsha. A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和刘先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去长沙了。 考查has gone to的用法。has been to曾去过；will go to将会去；has gone to已经去了。根据“Sorry, he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟刘先生讲话，因为他去了长沙还没回来，故选C。 18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 20．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。 21．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years. A．will buy B．have had C．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。 考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 25．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。 考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 26．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony? —He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later. A．has gone B．went C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（未回）”，故选A。 27．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 29．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。 30．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。 提升专练 31．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。 考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来；has gone in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 32．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life. —That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times. A．go B．have gone C．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——成都是一座真正放松的城市，有着生活的气息。——没错。这是一个如此令人惊叹的城市，我已经去过那里五次以上了。 考查现在完成时。go去，动词原形；have gone去某地还没有回来；have been去过某地。根据“It is such an amazing city that I…there more than five times.”可知，此处指成都是一个如此令人惊叹的城市，“我”已经去过那里五次以上了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；空处应填have been“去过某地”。故选C。 33．（2024·四川广元·三模）The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August. A．causes B．caused C．has caused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一段名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门视频自去年8月问世以来引起了很多讨论。 考查动词时态。causes造成，动词三单；caused动词过去式；has caused现在完成时。根据“since it came out last August.”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。故选C。 34．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了？——从我写完作业。 考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时；did you talk用于一般过去时；do you talk用于一般现在时；are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，疑问句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选A。 35．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The police still ________ the lost child, but they are doing all they can. A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．won’t find D．haven’t found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察仍然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们正在尽力而为。 考查动词时态。根据“... but they are doing all they can.”可知，空处是指警察从过去一直到现在还没有找到这个失踪的孩子，时态应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是The police，为集合名词，助动词用have。故选D。 36．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now. —You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。 考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知，强调时间持续了多久，用现在完成时，故选B。 37．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）I know what will happen next, for I ________ the game show. A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道接下来会发生什么，因为我看过这场比赛节目。 考查时态。will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时；have watched现在完成时；watch一般现在时。根据“I know what will happen next, for I...the game show.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，其结构为have/has+done。故选C。 38．（2024·江西九江·三模）—Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon! —I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天下午来和我们一起打篮球吧！——我还没有完成作业，也许改天吧！ 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及“maybe another time!”可知，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 39．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Mr. Black _________ from Australia for three days. A．came back B．will be back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生已经从澳大利亚回来三天了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。come back回来，短暂性动词；be back回来，延续性动词。根据“for three days”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），且与延续性动词连用，故选D。 40．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。 考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for six years”（有六年了）和“so far”（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（开始营业）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除A、D。open还可做形容词；be open“开放的”，表状态，现在完成时为has been open，排除C；have gone to表示“去了某地”，而have been to表示“曾经去过（现在不在那里）”。but表示转折，结合语境，空处指“还没有去过”，用 haven’t been to，地点副词there之前不用介词。故选B。 41．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 1996. A．how long has he joined the team B．how long he has joined the team C．how long has he been in the team D．how long he has been in the team 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我他在队里多久了吗？——从1996年开始。 考查宾语从句。 分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C项；join为非延续性动词，不能用how long连用，应用has been in。故选D。 42．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 43．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。has gone to去了，人未回来；has been to去过，人已经回来；went去，过去式；goes去，三单形式。根据“to many places.”可知，设空处是说她去过很多地方，并没有说她去了某地还没回来。故选B。 44．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—You ________ New York City before, right? —No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work. A．have gone to; finish B．went to; will finish C．have been to; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你之前去了纽约城，是吗？ ——没有，我一直都很忙，但是我一完成我的工作就去那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了，现在完成时；went to去，一般过去时；have been to去过，现在完成时；finish完成；will finish将完成，一般将来时。根据“before”可知，该句应为现在完成时，表示“之前去过某地”，应用have been to；根据“the minute”可知，此句为the minute引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，应用finish，故选C。 45．（2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，强调动作的延续，用现在完成时。故选C。 46．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years. A．made B．make C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。 考查动词的时态。made做了，一般过去时；make做，一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来时；has made已经做了，现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。 47．（2024·江西抚州·一模）—I hear the work is very difficult. How is it going? —It’s really hard. But with the help of my sister, we ________ half of it. A．complete B．are completing C．have completed D．will complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说这工作很难。怎么样了？ ——真的很难。但在姐姐的帮助下，我们已经完成了一半。 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，在姐姐的帮助下工作已经完成一半，剩下的工作也许还要继续做。故选C。 48．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．won’t arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。 考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。 49．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Please keep quiet. The kids ________ asleep. A．have fallen B．fall C．fell D．were falling 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 请保持安静。孩子们都睡着了。 考查动词时态。根据“Please keep quiet.”可知，孩子们应该已经睡着了，所以需要保持安静，结合选项，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。 50．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow? —Sorry, I ______ a trip to Shijiazhuang with my sister. A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Elsa，你明天能来吗？——抱歉，我已经和我姐姐计划好去石家庄旅行了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I...a trip to Shijiazhuang with my sister.”可知，过去计划好去石家庄旅行，导致现在不能答应Elsa的请求，过去发生的事情对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$