精品解析：2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第三次尖子生学情诊断考试英语试题

商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试（第三次） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the City Library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to take a bus to the City Library. My bike was broken yesterday. M: I can give you a ride. W: It’s very kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. An airport. B. A hotel. C. A meeting room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for meeting me at the airport. M: You are welcome. If you’re ready, we’d better start for the hotel. W: OK. I really need a good rest after a long flight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check his schedule. B. Have an interview. C. Talk about cooperation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Hammer’s office. This is Cindy. M: Hello, Cindy. This is Mr. Wang from ABC Company. I’d like to talk about the technical cooperation with Mr. Hammer. When is he available this week? W: Let me check his schedule. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay in fact? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, your electric kettle looks so smart. It must be very expensive. M: Guess what? Since I told my wife it cost 20 dollars, she has been complaining. Actually that is just half of what I paid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, are you done with this weight machine? W: Yeah, I am. I was just trying it out. I think I must have done something wrong. My arms are aching already. M: Maybe I can help. I’ve been working out here for a few months, so I’m pretty used to these fitness facilities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man come back? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What did the man do in Leeds? A. He did a good presentation. B. He bought some products. C. He visited many companies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane! W: Hey, John! I didn’t expect to see you in the park. You said you would be back on Monday, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But the work was completed ahead of time. So I came back two days earlier. W: How was your business trip in Leeds? Was your product presentation successful? M: It was great and the presentation was a big success. Many companies signed contracts with us. W: It’s so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To paint his house. B. To do some cleaning. C. To move to a new home. 9. What will the man do next? A. Turn to Sally for help. B. Help Richard. C. Fill out a form. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. West. Do you have a moment? W: Yes, Kevin. What is it? M: I hope you don’t mind my asking, but would it be possible for me to take a couple of days off on Thursday and Friday? W: What happened? Is everything OK? M: Well, I need to do some house painting. W: I see. But you know, this is a busy month. We’ll have to ask Sally or Richard to cover for you. M: But I am sure I can make up the work when I get back and get everything finished on time. You can count on me. W: Great. Just remember to fill out the “Leave Request” form. M: Thanks, Mrs. West. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Dan recently? A. He failed in many exams. B. He seemed very anxious. C. He was absent from classes. 11. What does the woman advise Dan to do first? A. Read more books. B. Return to basics. C. Develop interests. 12. What does Dan promise to do? A. Work harder. B. Join a club. C. Go sailing. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Close friends. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dan, I’d like to have a word with you. M: Sure, Ms. Martha. W: I know you’ve missed some classes recently. I’m getting concerned. I don’t want you to fall behind, Dan. M: I’m sorry, Ms. Martha, but the truth is that I’ve never been good at history. To be honest, I failed almost all my history tests. W: That’s OK, Dan. Sometimes you need to go back to basics. Once you develop some tricks for memorizing people, places and dates, history is as easy as ABC. M: Thanks, Ms. Martha. I am planning to read up on some history in my spare time. W: I’m glad you are taking your studies seriously. If you are interested, you can also sign up for a history club. M: Thanks for your suggestion, Ms. Martha. I’m hoping I can sail through your class in the near future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A secretary. B. A host. C. A photographer. 15. How many countries have the woman travelled to? A. Over 150. B. About 100. C. Around 15. 16. Which quality is the most important according to the woman? A. Communication. B. Curiosity. C. Patience. 17. What does the woman think of her job? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule for our talk show. W: It’s my pleasure. M: We all know you have worked in the National Geographic for many years and you have travelled to more than 150 countries around the world. As the chief photographer, what do you think is the most valuable in your job? W: I think it’s curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. And then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other better. M: So that’s why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. W: Yeah. I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and make them alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do white-collar workers turn to farming? A. To get cheaper vegetables. B. To reduce stress. C. To learn farming skills. 19. What do Yang Rui’s kids want to do next year? A. Buy more land. B. Grow some rice. C. Raise some animals. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A popular lifestyle. B. A monitoring system. C. An animal farm. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program People’s Life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been more and more popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts of Minhang, Baoshan and Qingpu as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life. Among these individuals is Yang Rui, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown Shanghai to the All-Happy City. It is a shared low-carbon farm, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable garden for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends cabbages, tomatoes and other vegetables they have planted. What’s more, the monitoring system covering the entire farmland allows them to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. When asked why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Yang Rui says he mainly wants his kids to do some farm work. He adds the kids really benefit a lot from their own labor and that they are expecting to raise some chickens and ducks next year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best hotels in Auckland. from sear-view nightclubs to urban art escapes. SO Auckland The hotel, which feels part-exhibition, part-nightclub, sets itself apart from other chains in downtown Auckland. Running paths are laid out on the in-room screens to help you see the best of Auckland. It is especially impressive to take in views of the high-rises along the Waitemata Seaport from the 16th-floor cocktail bar at the hotel. Rooms: From NZ$ 398, room only. Parohe Island Retreat Thickly forested Kawau Island lies just beyond the urban orbit. At the remotest end of the seaport around which the island wraps itself, Parohe provides yoga platforms and outdoor baths for guests to relax. It also has a schedule of activities encouraging guests to connect with land and sea, including volleyball and fishing. Rooms: From NZ$ 650. room only. Emerald Inn Across the harbour from downtown Auckland, this hotel is ideal for multi-generational trips. There are enough local activities for families to spend a week here, from the Sunday beachside market to Lake Pupuke, a freshwater-filled volcanic crater (坑) where you can try boating or windsurfing. Rooms: From NZ$ 235, room only. Hotel Britomart The newest arrival on this list is Hotel Britomart, an understated hotel among the high-rises. It is the only hotel on this list to gain a 5 Green Star award for sustainability. The location makes it popular among both holidaymakers and locals, who happily fill the tables of its superb fish restaurant, Kingi. Local food is so championed that the menu names those responsible for each catch. Rooms: From NZ$ 377, room only. 21. Which is the most expensive hotel? A. Emerald Inn. B. Hotel Britomart. C. SO Auckland. D. Parohe Island Retreat. 22. What can visitors do around Emerald Inn? A. Pay a visit to its exhibitions. B. Windsurf in its volcanic crater. C. Do yoga and have outdoor baths. D. Try fish bought from identified fishers. 23. What sets Hotel Britomart apart from the others? A. The sweeping city views. B. The family fun. C. Its environmental friendliness. D. Its artistic atmosphere. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的四个度假宾馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parohe Island Retreat中“Rooms: From NZ$ 650”（房间：650新西兰元起）再结合对比其它三个宾馆的起步价398新西兰元，235新西兰元和377新西兰元，可知，Parohe Island Retreat以650新西兰元价格最高。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emerald Inn中“There are enough local activities for families...from the Sunday beachside market to Lake Pupuke, a freshwater-filled volcanic crater (坑) where you can try boating or windsurfing.”（这里有足够多的当地活动供家庭在这里度过一个星期，从周日的海滨市场到普普克湖，一个充满淡水的火山口，在那里你可以尝试划船或帆板。）可知，游客在可以在Emerald Inn附近的火山口冲浪。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel Britomart中“It is the only hotel on this list to gain a 5 Green Star award for sustainability.”（它是该名单上唯一一家获得可持续发展5星奖的酒店。）可知，这个宾馆非常注重环保及可持续性发展。故选C项。 B Having just finished a show in Times Square, Italian rocker Maneskin and his band learned that their Madison Square Garden show scheduled for the week was a sellout. Pleasantly surprised, Maneskin called the news very special, because it’s one of the most important places where every musician can ever dream to perform. In an era when rock bands seem endangered and most of the top rockers came from the last century, Maneskin and his band seem to be an anomaly. Coming to public attention in 2021 after an unexpected win at the Eurovision Song Contest with their high-energy song, Zitti E Buoni, the Italian band seems to be reviving (复兴) rock music, or at least, providing a breath of hope. “The band was born out of pure passion between four friends who met in high school,” Maneskin told reporters. “We never had the ambition to make a breakthrough in the music business as a rock band.” Maneskin thinks that their success has something to do with the band’s experience on the streets of Rome as teenagers. “We had to get the attention of the people. So, we saw that interacting and getting close was something that really worked,” he admitted. That is carried over to their live show, as they always break away from the main stage for a few songs to get closer to the audience. They also have brought fans onstage. The relationship between the artists and audience was intensified during their South America tours where the band was exposed to some of the most energetic audiences. “People went crazy. They really screamed at the top of their lungs,” Maneskin laughed. While they can easily be mistaken for rockers of a new era with their distinctive style and songs like I Wanna Be Your Slave or Supermodel, their music is strongly influenced by the rock of the 1970s and 1980s. “We grew up listening to the rock music our parents played. When we started playing our instruments, our teachers introduced us to all the classic rock music bands of the past. It’s something that really shaped us into who we are today,” he said. 24. What does the word “anomaly” underlined in paragraph 2 mean? A. Great success. B. Classic combination. C. Unusual thing. D. Normal phenomenon. 25. What is probably the band’s secret of success according to Maneskin? A. The interaction with audience. B. The innovative music. C. The high energy of the songs. D. The special performance venues. 26. What does the author imply in paragraph 7? A. Good rock bands are very rare nowadays. B. A totally new era of rock music is coming. C. The 70’s and 80’s are the rock’s best time. D. The band has not made a big breakthrough. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A music review. B. A news report. C. An advertisement. D. A biography. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了正在美国巡回演出的意大利摇滚乐队。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“In an era when rock bands seem endangered and most of the top rockers came from the last century, Maneskin and his band seem to be an”以及下文“Coming to public attention in 2021 after an unexpected win at the Eurovision Song Contest with their high-energy song,  Zitti E Buoni, the Italian band seems to be reviving (复兴) rock music, or at least, providing a breath of hope.(凭借充满活力的歌曲《Zitti E Buoni》在2021年的欧洲歌唱大赛上意外获胜后，这支意大利乐队引起了公众的关注，似乎正在复兴摇滚音乐，至少给人们带来了希望。)”可知，在一个摇滚乐队似乎濒临灭绝、大多数顶级摇滚歌手都来自上个世纪的时代，Maneskin和他的乐队引起了公众的关注，似乎正在复兴摇滚音乐；可推断，这个新摇滚乐队是个异常事物，是非同寻常的；故划线词意思是“异常事物，非同寻常的事物”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Maneskin thinks that their success has something to do with the band’s experience on the streets of Rome as teenagers. “We had to get the attention of the people. So, we saw that interacting and getting close was something that really worked,” he admitted.(Maneskin认为他们的成功与乐队十几岁时在罗马街头的经历有关。‘我们必须引起人们的注意。所以，我们看到互动和亲近是真正有效的东西，’他承认。)”可知，Maneskin认为乐队的成功很大程度上归功于他们与听众的密切互动与亲近。故选A。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While they can easily be mistaken for rockers of a new era with their distinctive style and songs like I Wanna Be Your Slave or Supermodel, their music is strongly influenced by the rock of the 1970s and 1980s.(虽然他们以独特的风格和《我想成为你的奴隶》、《超模》等歌曲很容易被误认为是新时代的摇滚歌手，但他们的音乐深受20世纪70年代和80年代摇滚的影响)”可推断，作者这个乐队没有取得重大突破，没有给摇滚乐带来了划时代的变化。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Having just finished a show in Times Square, Italian rocker Maneskin and his band learned that their Madison Square Garden show scheduled for the week was a sellout. Pleasantly surprised, Maneskin called the news very special, because it’s one of the most important places where every musician can ever dream to perform.(意大利摇滚歌手马内斯金和他的乐队刚刚在时代广场结束了一场演出，得知他们定于本周在麦迪逊广场花园举行的演出已经售罄。马内斯金惊喜地说，这个消息非常特别，因为它是每个音乐家梦寐以求的最重要的表演场所之一)”可知，文章主要介绍意大利摇滚歌手马内斯金和他的乐队刚刚在时代广场结束了一场演出，且本周在麦迪逊广场花园举行的演出票已经售罄这个消息，下文主要是通过采访乐队成员来介绍这支乐队以及他们的成功之处，因此最有可能选自新闻报道。故选B。 C “It is like nothing I’ve ever tried. Gentle, elegant and comforting,” said Max Falkowitz, digital editor of the food and wine magazine Saveur, after he tasted one of the most sought-after teas in the world: pu’er, a fermented (发酵的) dark tea sourced from ancient trees in the Yunnan Province in southwest China. “Pu’er is a ‘slow’ drink. It has to be boiled in hot water from 15 to 60 seconds again and again until the drinker arrives at the desired taste. To be considered true pu’er, the leaves must be grown in certain villages and allowed to ferment over weeks, months, years or even decades. That fermentation can produce a variety of complex flavors — from the most unpleasant one to the most desirable one that lasts for hours in the mouth.” The price of pu’er varies greatly. Some pu’er can be had for just a few dollars a kilogram, while a few of the most prized producing villages sell maocha (the raw material used to make pu’er) for around $725 per kilogram. In 2005, a mere 500 gram of a 64-year-old pu’er from Lao Banzhang sold for nearly $150,000. “Not surprisingly, the astonishing profits led to a crash in 2007, when widespread counterfeit (假冒的) pu’er was discovered, and prices then stabilized,” Max laughed. Part of the attraction of pu’er is its presentation: It is routinely pressed into cakes, and wrapped in paper printed with the name of the tea. This method was developed centuries ago for the long journey along the famous Teahorse Road, which went all the way north into Russia and south into Thailand. For the convenience of transportation, several cakes were wrapped in bamboo, and then tied to either side of a mule or horse. Indeed, pu’er might be invented by luck, when tea being transported was exposed to rain and sun, and began to ferment. “Pu’er is more than a drink,” said Jinghong Zhang, author of Pu’er Tea: Ancient Caravans and Urban Chic. “For example, it is given as a gift during local wedding negotiations, and offered to ancestors during religious ceremonies.” 28. What can be inferred about pu’er from the first paragraph? A. Its flavors are always good. B. It takes little time to boil the tea. C. The fermentation is a key step. D. The best tea comes from younger trees. 29. Which word best describes Max’s attitude to the rocketing prices of pu’er? A. Unclear. B. Tolerant. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 30. Why was pu’er usually pressed into cakes? A. To make it easier to transport. B. To show the name of the tea maker. C. To shelter it from sun and rain. D. To let it ferment along the Teahorse Road. 31. What does Jinghong Zhang want to stress? A. Certain aspects of Chinese culture. B. The role of pu’er in local society. C. The high costs of local weddings. D. The long history of pu’er in China. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与普洱茶相关的知识。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That fermentation can produce a variety of complex flavors—from the most unpleasant one to the most desirable one that lasts for hours in the mouth.(这种发酵可以产生各种复杂的味道，从最令人不愉快的味道到最令人满意的味道，在口中持续数小时)”可推断，发酵对普洱茶来讲至关重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Not surprisingly, the astonishing profits led to a crash in 2007, when widespread counterfeit (假冒的) pu’er was discovered, and prices then stabilized,” Max laughed.(“毫不奇怪，惊人的利润导致了2007年的崩盘，当时发现了大量假冒普洱茶，价格随后稳定下来，”马克斯笑着说)”可推断，Max对那种虚高的价格是持怀疑态度的。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This method was developed centuries ago for the long journey along the famous Teahorse Road, which went all the way north into Russia and south into Thailand. For the convenience of transportation, several cakes were wrapped in bamboo, and then tied to either side of a mule or horse.(这种方法是几个世纪前发展起来的，沿着著名的茶马古道长途旅行，这条路一直向北进入俄罗斯，向南进入泰国。为了方便运输，人们用竹子包好几个饼，然后绑在骡子或马的两侧)”可知，压成茶饼是为了便于运输。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, it is given as a gift during local wedding negotiations, and offered to ancestors during religious ceremonies.(例如，在当地的婚礼谈判中，它是作为礼物赠送的，在宗教仪式上，它是献给祖先的)”可知，Jinghong Zhang强调的是普洱茶在当地社会中扮演的角色。故选B。 D The first wave of excitement about generative artificial intelligence (AI) has cooled a little. But an entirely new industry centred on generative AI models is taking shape. Three forces will determine what it eventually looks like. The first factor is computing power, the cost of which is forcing model-builders to become more efficient. Faced with the eye-watering costs of training and running more powerful models, for instance, OpenAI is not yet training its next big model, GPT-5, but GPT-4.5 instead, a more powerful version than its current model, GPT-4. That could give deep-pocketed competitors such as Google a chance to catch up. Its soon-to-be-released cutting-edge model, Gemini, is thought to be more powerful than OpenAI’s current version. High computing costs have also encouraged the development of much smaller models, which are trained on specific data to do specific things. Replit, a startup, has trained a model to help developers write programs, for instance. All these models are now fighting for data—the second force shaping the generative AI industry. The biggest, such as OpenAI’s and Google’s, are always hungry: They are trained on more than one trillion words, which amount to more than 250 English-language Wikipedias. As they grow bigger, they will get hungrier. Generative AI’s hunger for data and computing power makes a third factor more important still: money. Many model-makers are already turning away from generative AI models for the general public, and looking instead to fee-paying businesses. OpenAI, which started life in 2015 as a non-profit venture, has been especially energetic in this regard. It has not just licensed its models to Microsoft, but is setting up tools for companies including Morgan Stanley and Salesforce. Who will emerge victorious? Firms like OpenAI, with its vast number of users, and Google, with its deep pockets, have a clear early competitive edge. But for as long as computing power and data remain limited, the model-builder with the smartest method to process data could yet steal the lead. So, the AI craze may have cooled, but the drama is just beginning. 32. Gemini is probably more powerful than __________. A. GPT-4 B. GPT-4.5 C. GPT-5 D. GPT-5.5 33. How is Replit trying to compete with such big companies as OpenAI? A. By buying the latest technologies abroad. B. By designing specialized smaller models. C. By building bigger and smarter models. D. By partnering with other AI companies. 34. What will be the most important factor in the next round of AI competition? A. The number of users. B. The depth of pockets. C. The computing power. D. The data-processing methods. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Are the Disadvantages of Big AI Models? B. Who Will Have the Last Laugh, OpenAI or Google? C. What Are the Determining Factors in the AI Drama? D. How Can Startups Reduce the AI Model Training Costs? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成性AI大模型遇到的瓶颈及未来的发展方问。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Faced with the eye-watering costs of training and running more powerful models, for instance, OpenAI is not yet training its next big model, GPT-5, but GPT-4.5 instead, a more powerful version than its current model, GPT-4.(例如，面对训练和运行更强大模型的令人瞠目的成本，OpenAI尚未训练下一个大型模型GPT-5，而是GPT-4.5，这是一个比当前模型GPT-4更强大的版本)”可知，Gemini可能比GPT-4更强大。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Replit, a startup, has trained a model to help developers write programs, for instance.(例如，创业公司Replit已经训练了一个模型来帮助开发人员编写程序)”可知，该公司选择的竞争策略是开发更小但更专业化的AI模型。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for as long as computing power and data remain limited, the model-builder with the smartest method to process data could yet steal the lead.(但只要计算能力和数据仍然有限，用最聪明的方法处理数据的模型构建者仍有可能占据领先地位)”可知，数据加工方法可能会提供弯道超车的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文、特别是第一段“Three forces will determine what it eventually looks like.(三种力量将决定它最终的样子)”及最后一段“But for as long as computing power and data remain limited, the model-builder with the smartest method to process data could yet steal the lead.(但只要计算能力和数据仍然有限，用最聪明的方法处理数据的模型构建者仍有可能占据领先地位)”可知，本文主要是分析了决定AI模型发展的四大要素：钱，算力，数据及算法。C选项“AI剧情的决定因素是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathing in the forest can effectively reduce stress, lower blood pressure and strengthen immune system. Here are some tips on how to harvest these health benefits. ____36____. The ideal place for forest bathing is in a big forest, of course. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. For example, you can get beneficial effects even from walking in a city park. Set aside enough time. To get the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____37____, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won’t be as significant. Therefore, the longer the time in the forest, the better. Aim to reduce heart rate. Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit or walk or do some gentle tai chi. ____38____. The difference between exercise and forest bathing is that you’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. ____39____, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe deeply in the forest. This particular breathing exercise benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. ____40____. A. Sit down and try this exercise B. If you do too much physical exercise C. But it’s not the time to do your weekly exercise D. Find a location where you’re surrounded by a lot of trees E. You can also get some of the benefits by planting some trees at home F. If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest G. But doing it in the forest gives you more health benefits nature has to offer 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“森林浴”的几个要领。 【36题详解】 根据空后“The ideal place for forest bathing is in a big forest, of course. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. (当然，森林浴的理想场所是在大森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。)”可知，“森林浴”的前提就是要树多，故D项“Find a location where you’re surrounded by a lot of trees (找一个周围有很多树的地方)”适合作本段的主题句。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空前“To get the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. (为了获得森林浴的好处，计划在森林里呆上两到六个小时。)”可知，本空要说跟“在森林的时间”有关的话题。F项“If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest (如果你抽不出这么多时间逛森林)”符合题意，尤其是空后“you can also do shorter walks. (你也可以短途散步)”承接F项，说抽不出这么多时间逛森林的办法。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空后“The difference between exercise and forest bathing is that you’re going to move very slowly. (运动和森林浴区别在于你的移动速度非常慢。)”可推断，空前应该谈到了日常锻炼，否则没必要进行对比，故C项“But it’s not the time to do your weekly exercise (但现在不是做每周锻炼的时候)”能引起下文。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压。)”可知，前文说在森林里温和运动的好处，本空要说跟“远动强度”有关的话题，B项“If you do too much physical exercise (如果你过度锻炼)”能承接上文。且空后“your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. (你的疲劳会降低森林浴的效果。)”能承接选项B，描述过度锻炼的结果。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据该段的主题句“Breathe deeply in the forest. (在森林里深呼吸)”及空前“This particular breathing exercise benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. (这种特殊的呼吸练习在森林环境之外也有好处。)”可知，本空要说跟“深呼吸”有关的话题，故G项“But doing it in the forest gives you more health benefits nature has to offer (但是，在森林里做深呼吸可以获得更多的好处)能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe I have a personal responsibility to have a positive influence on society and I’ve tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scientist. I have ____41____ principles that guide my life. I think about them every day and have ____42____ them all my professional life. First, I am always hungry for ____43____ I seek and learn every day: from an experiment in the lab, from reading a(n) ____44____ journal, from taking care of a ____45____. Because of this, I ____46____ get bored. I have accepted that I will never know or understand as much as I want. Second, I believe in working for excellence. I am ____47____ about the big and small things! I do not ____48____ for this. This is not anxiety without a ____49____. This anxiety creates a ____50____ tension that drives me to reach my limited potential. This has made me a ____51____ doctor and scientist. Without this tension, I wouldn’t be as focused. This is what keeps the search for knowledge ____52____! Third, I believe that as a doctor my goal is to reduce the ____53____ of humankind. When I chose to ____54____ AIDS in the 1980s, many of my colleagues thought I was misguided to focus all of my attention on what was ____55____ considered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep down that this was going to become a public health ____56____. Therefore, I have spent all of my professional ____57____ in AIDS research, care of AIDS patients and public health policy. I believe that I must ____58____ seek and learn, accept ____59____ short of excellence if I want to put this terrible disease under ____60____. 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. appealed to B. argued with C. worried about D. stuck to 43. A. food B. knowledge C. praise D. profit 44. A. scientific B. entertaining C. ordinary D. private 45. A. friend B. colleague C. patient D. student 46. A. easily B. frequently C. rarely D. unnecessarily 47. A. anxious B. curious C. sorry D. careless 48. A. search B. wait C. apologize D. pay 49. A. cost B. disadvantage C. guideline D. purpose 50. A. terrible B. worsening C. healthy D. harmful 51. A. better B. colder C. prouder D. kinder 52. A. annoying B. exciting C. boring D. confusing 53. A. suffering B. waste C. happiness D. hunger 54. A. spread B. study C. get D. invent 55. A. occasionally B. then C. finally D. late 56. A. agreement B. proof C. policy D. disaster 57. A. life B. income C. connection D. development 58. A. successfully B. half-heartedly C. continually D. unwillingly 59. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 60. A. pressure B. attack C. guarantee D. control 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国流行病专家福奇是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越。他最早意识到艾滋病迟早会成为公共卫生灾难，并顶着压力一生致力于该病的防治。 41题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活。A. two两个； B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据下文的渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤可知，福奇一生坚持三大原则。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天都记着它们，并在我的职业生涯中一直坚持着。A. appealed to吸引，呼吁；B. argued with争论；C. worried about担忧；D. stuck to坚持。从下文可知，福奇一生都“坚持”三大原则。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我总是渴望每天寻求和学习的知识。A. food食物；B. knowledge知识； C. praise表扬；D. profit盈利。从后文的“I seek and learn …from an experiment…from reading”可知，我从实验和阅读中学到的是“知识”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我总是渴望每天寻求和学习的知识：从实验室的实验中，从阅读科学杂志中，从照顾病人中。A. scientific科学的；B. entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的；C. ordinary普通的；D. private私人的。从“ I am always hungry for knowledge I seek and learn every day”可知，为了获得知识，坚持阅读科学(scientific)杂志。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我总是渴望每天寻求和学习的知识：从实验室的实验中，从阅读科学杂志中，从照顾病人中。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. patient病人； D. student学生。从上文“I’ve tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scientist.”可知，作者是一名医生，照顾的是“病人”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我很少会觉得无聊。A. easily容易地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely很少地；D. unnecessarily没有必要地。从前文可知，作者对知识孜孜以求，所以他很少(rarely)感到疲倦。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为大大小小的事情焦虑！A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“This anxiety creates a tension that drives me to reach my limited potential.”的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此空选其形容词anxious。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会为此道歉。A. search搜寻，查找；B. wait等待；C. apologize道歉；D. pay支付。根据下文可知，焦虑带来的紧张感，让作者能够集中精力，并不是什么坏事，他不觉得有什么不对。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是没有目的的焦虑。A. cost花费；B. disadvantage不利，缺点；C. guideline指导方针；D. purpose目的。此处表示“这种忧虑是有目的(purpose)的”，是能够让作者目标明确的，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张感，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜力。A. terrible糟糕的，严重的；B. worsening恶化的； C. healthy健康的；D. harmful有害的。从“…that drives me to reach my limited potential(驱使我发挥自己有限的潜力)”可知，这种紧张感是有利的，要选一个积极意义的形容词，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我成为了一名更好的医生和科学家。A. better更好的；B. colder更冷漠的；C. prouder更骄傲的；D. kinder更友好的。从“I believe in working for excellence. (追求卓越)”可知，这种焦虑让作者变得更好，更优秀。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是保持对知识的探索令人兴奋的原因！A. annoying令人气恼的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring令人烦恼的；D. confusing令人困惑的。从上文“Without this tension, I wouldn’t be as focused. (没有这种紧张，我就不会如此专注。)”可知，坚持对知识的探索，尽管会让人焦虑紧张，却能让人专注，让人变得更优秀，要选一个积极意义的形容词，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为作为一名医生，我的目标是减少人类的痛苦。A. suffering痛苦；B. waste浪费；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. hunger饥饿。医生的职责自然是减轻病人的“痛苦”，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在20世纪80年代选择研究艾滋病时，我的许多同事认为我被误导了，把我所有的注意力都集中在当时被认为“只是一种同性恋疾病”上。A. spread传播；B. study研究；C. get获得；D. invent发明。从下文“ I have spent all of my professional … in AIDS research”可知，作者致力于“研究”艾滋病，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在20世纪80年代选择研究艾滋病时，我的许多同事认为我被误导了，把我所有的注意力都集中在当时被认为“只是一种同性恋疾病”上。A. occasionally偶尔；B. then当时，那时；C. finally最后；D. late迟，晚。此处表示在“在20世纪80年代”，艾滋病被当作是“只是一种同性恋疾病”，指“那时候，当时”，故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处知道这将成为一场公共健康灾难。A. agreement协议，达成一致；B. proof证据；C. policy政策；D. disaster灾难。此处指的是被只当做同性恋疾病的艾滋病将会在很多人中传播，成为一种公共疾病，所以被称为公共健康灾难，故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把我所有的职业生涯都花在了艾滋病研究、艾滋病患者护理和公共卫生政策上。A. life生活，人生，生涯；B. income收入；C. connection联系；D. development发展。作者是一名医生和科学家，一生致力于艾滋病的研究，故选A。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我想控制住这种可怕的疾病，我必须不断地寻求和学习，绝不接受任何不卓越的东西。A. successfully成功地；B. half-heartedly三心二意地；C. continually不断地； D. unwillingly不愿意地。作者一生坚持的三个原则之一就是渴求真知，所以他一直坚持学习。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我想控制住这种可怕的疾病，我必须不断地寻求和学习，绝不接受任何不卓越的东西。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有任何东西；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。作者一生追求卓越，所以不优秀的东西是不接受的，故选B。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我想控制住这种可怕的疾病，我必须不断地寻求和学习，绝不接受任何不卓越的东西。A. pressure压力；B. attack攻击；C. guarantee保证；D. control控制。作者一生致力于艾滋病的研究，就是为了把这种疾病“控制”住，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may ask why we spend so much time and money on space technologies that will send us into space and help us explore planets in the ____61____ (distant) while, at home on Earth, we already have so many challenges in need of solutions. Actually, the development of space technologies has already benefited Earth in ____62____ (many) ways than one. For example, the GPS system has helped us to reduce energy use on sea, land and in the air by up to 35%. Other technologies ____63____ (adapt) from space use have also helped us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放), ____64____ affect environments across the globe. One of the best examples is solar power. It ____65____ (create) by NASA in the 1950s for its space labs. Nowadays, it has been widely used in the world ____66____ (replace) coal and oil in order to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Not only can space technologies protect society ____67____ climate change, but they can also help ____68____ extremely wide range of Earth-based services and industries. And in the next 5 to 20 years, we will see more advanced space technologies make ____69____ (they) marks in our daily lives. In short, space technologies are a very important part of our society. As we further explore the space, the new technologies needed to do so will ____70____ (great) benefit our lives down on Earth and help us to improve our society and safeguard our planet, too. 【答案】61. distance 62. more 63. adapted 64. which 65. was created 66. to replace 67. from##against 68. an 69. their 70. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空技术的发展能够极大地推动人类社会的进步。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人可能会问，为什么我们要花这么多时间和金钱在太空技术上，这些技术将把我们送入太空，帮助我们探索遥远的行星，而在地球上，我们已经有这么多需要解决的挑战。根据空前的冠词the可知，所填词为名词，作介词in的宾语。distant的名词为distance，in the distance (在远处)。故填distance。 【62题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：事实上，空间技术的发展已经在多个方面使地球受益。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其它适应于空间利用的技术也帮助我们减少了影响全球环境的温室气体排放。分析该句成分可知，已有谓语have helped，adapt应用非谓语动词形式，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰technologies。而且根据句意可知adapt 与technologies之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词adapted表被动。故填adapted。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其它适应于空间利用的技术也帮助我们减少了影响全球环境的温室气体排放。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为emissions，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它是美国宇航局在20世纪50年代为其太空实验室创建的。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语in the 1950s可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的一般过去时，且It与create在语义及逻辑上存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的被动语态。主语it为单数，be动词用was，故填was created。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已经在世界上广泛使用，以取代煤炭和石油，以减少温室气体的排放。分析该句成分可知，已有谓语has been used，replace应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知此处表示“为了，以”，所以用所给动词的不定式，作目的状语。故填to replace。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：空间技术不仅可以保护社会免受气候变化的影响，而且还可以帮助范围极其广泛的地球服务和工业。“protect sth from/against...”意为“保护某物免于……”，为固定搭配。故填from或against。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：空间技术不仅可以保护社会免受气候变化的影响，而且还可以帮助范围极其广泛的地球服务和工业。a wide range of意为“范围广泛的”，为固定短语。又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：在未来的5到20年，我们将看到更先进的空间技术在我们的日常生活中留下印记。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词marks，表示“它们的印记”，故填their。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着我们进一步探索太空，所需要的新技术将大大有利于我们在地球上的生活，并帮助我们改善我们的社会和保护我们的星球。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词benefit，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Hotel in Chicago for business, and I loved so much that I extended my stay through the weekend! The hotel was huge, with two building and over 2,000 rooms. My room was big enough or well kept. My bed was very comfortable. The shower was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the hotel and the coffee was such delicious that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt hotel, accommodations there were far beyond that I thought possible. I will recommend that hotel with those who happens to be in the city. 【答案】1.删除had 2.loved后加it 3.building→ buildings 4.or→ and 5.relaxed→ relaxing 6.such→ so 7.the→ a 8.that→ what 9.with→ to 10.happens→ happen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了在芝加哥凯悦酒店的住宿经过和感受。 【71题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，我出差住在芝加哥的凯悦酒店，我非常喜欢它，所以我把我的住宿延长到整个周末！根据时间状语last week可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故将had删除。 【72题详解】 考查代词。句意：上周，我住在芝加哥的凯悦酒店商务，我非常喜欢它，所以我把我的住宿延长到整个周末！分析句子结合句意可知，loved缺少宾语，此处表示“喜欢这家酒店”，所以用单数it指代这家酒店，作宾语，故在loved后加it。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：酒店很大，有两栋建筑和2000多个房间。根据数词two可知，名词应用复数形式。故将building改为buildings。 【74题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的房间足够大，而且保持得很好。根据句意和连词前后的“足够大”和“保持得很好”都用的是褒义的表达可知，连词应用表示并列的and。故将or改为and。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：淋浴很放松。主语the shower指物，表语应用-ing形式的形容词，表示事物的特征，故将relaxed改为relaxing。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在酒店吃了一顿很棒的饭，咖啡很美味，所以我去了两次。根据delicious可知，此处应用副词so修饰形容词，故将so改为such。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：和典型的凯悦酒店一样，那里的住宿条件远远超出了我的想象。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一家凯悦酒店，应用不定冠词，typical为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。 【78题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：和典型的凯悦酒店一样，那里的住宿条件远远超出了我的想象。分析句子可知，介词beyond后包含一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“我所想的”，所以应用代词what引导从句，作从句的宾语。故将that改为what。 79题详解】 考查介词。句意：我会向那些碰巧在这个城市的人推荐那家酒店。recommend sth to sb.为固定搭配，表示“向某人推荐某物”，故将with改为to。 【80题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我会向那些碰巧在这个城市的人推荐那家酒店。此次定语从句引导词who指代的是先行词those为复数，根据主谓一致关系，谓语动词应用复数，根据语境，用一般现在时，故将happens改为happen。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来的危害，主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校。有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 Be Smart on Smartphones ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more students have their own smartphones. Some schools are very worried about the harm that mobile phones may bring to students and advocate a complete ban on students bringing mobile phones to school. Some teachers want to deal with it more flexibly. In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. We should concentrate our time and energy on study, but some students may listen to music, play games and send messages with their mobile phones in class. I am not against having a mobile phone, but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生就学生是否应该把手机带入学校给出自己的观点，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 禁止：ban →forbid 处理：deal with →do with 在某人看来：in one's opinion →in one’s view 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth. →permit sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More and more students have their own smartphones. 拓展句：More and more students have their own smart phones, which have a certain impact on their study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some schools are very worried about the harm that mobile phones may bring to students and advocate a complete ban on students bringing mobile phones to school. （运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试（第三次） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the City Library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. An airport. B. A hotel. C. A meeting room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check his schedule. B. Have an interview. C. Talk about cooperation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay in fact? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man come back? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What did the man do in Leeds? A. He did a good presentation. B. He bought some products. C. He visited many companies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To paint his house. B. To do some cleaning. C. To move to a new home. 9. What will the man do next? A. Turn to Sally for help. B. Help Richard. C. Fill out a form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Dan recently? A He failed in many exams. B. He seemed very anxious. C. He was absent from classes. 11. What does the woman advise Dan to do first? A Read more books. B. Return to basics. C. Develop interests. 12. What does Dan promise to do? A. Work harder. B. Join a club. C. Go sailing. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Close friends. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A secretary. B. A host. C. A photographer. 15. How many countries have the woman travelled to? A. Over 150. B. About 100. C. Around 15. 16. Which quality is the most important according to the woman? A. Communication. B. Curiosity. C. Patience. 17. What does the woman think of her job? A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do white-collar workers turn to farming? A. To get cheaper vegetables. B. To reduce stress. C. To learn farming skills. 19. What do Yang Rui’s kids want to do next year? A. Buy more land. B. Grow some rice. C. Raise some animals. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A popular lifestyle. B. A monitoring system. C. An animal farm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best hotels in Auckland. from sear-view nightclubs to urban art escapes. SO Auckland The hotel, which feels part-exhibition, part-nightclub, sets itself apart from other chains in downtown Auckland. Running paths are laid out on the in-room screens to help you see the best of Auckland. It is especially impressive to take in views of the high-rises along the Waitemata Seaport from the 16th-floor cocktail bar at the hotel. Rooms: From NZ$ 398, room only. Parohe Island Retreat Thickly forested Kawau Island lies just beyond the urban orbit. At the remotest end of the seaport around which the island wraps itself, Parohe provides yoga platforms and outdoor baths for guests to relax. It also has a schedule of activities encouraging guests to connect with land and sea, including volleyball and fishing. Rooms: From NZ$ 650. room only. Emerald Inn Across the harbour from downtown Auckland, this hotel is ideal for multi-generational trips. There are enough local activities for families to spend a week here, from the Sunday beachside market to Lake Pupuke, a freshwater-filled volcanic crater (坑) where you can try boating or windsurfing. Rooms: From NZ$ 235, room only. Hotel Britomart The newest arrival on this list is Hotel Britomart, an understated hotel among the high-rises. It is the only hotel on this list to gain a 5 Green Star award for sustainability. The location makes it popular among both holidaymakers and locals, who happily fill the tables of its superb fish restaurant, Kingi. Local food is so championed that the menu names those responsible for each catch. Rooms: From NZ$ 377, room only. 21. Which is the most expensive hotel? A. Emerald Inn. B. Hotel Britomart. C. SO Auckland. D. Parohe Island Retreat. 22. What can visitors do around Emerald Inn? A. Pay a visit to its exhibitions. B. Windsurf in its volcanic crater. C. Do yoga and have outdoor baths. D. Try fish bought from identified fishers. 23. What sets Hotel Britomart apart from the others? A. The sweeping city views. B. The family fun. C. Its environmental friendliness. D. Its artistic atmosphere. B Having just finished a show in Times Square, Italian rocker Maneskin and his band learned that their Madison Square Garden show scheduled for the week was a sellout. Pleasantly surprised, Maneskin called the news very special, because it’s one of the most important places where every musician can ever dream to perform. In an era when rock bands seem endangered and most of the top rockers came from the last century, Maneskin and his band seem to be an anomaly. Coming to public attention in 2021 after an unexpected win at the Eurovision Song Contest with their high-energy song, Zitti E Buoni, the Italian band seems to be reviving (复兴) rock music, or at least, providing a breath of hope. “The band was born out of pure passion between four friends who met in high school,” Maneskin told reporters. “We never had the ambition to make a breakthrough in the music business as a rock band.” Maneskin thinks that their success has something to do with the band’s experience on the streets of Rome as teenagers. “We had to get the attention of the people. So, we saw that interacting and getting close was something that really worked,” he admitted. That is carried over to their live show, as they always break away from the main stage for a few songs to get closer to the audience. They also have brought fans onstage. The relationship between the artists and audience was intensified during their South America tours where the band was exposed to some of the most energetic audiences. “People went crazy. They really screamed at the top of their lungs,” Maneskin laughed. While they can easily be mistaken for rockers of a new era with their distinctive style and songs like I Wanna Be Your Slave or Supermodel, their music is strongly influenced by the rock of the 1970s and 1980s. “We grew up listening to the rock music our parents played. When we started playing our instruments, our teachers introduced us to all the classic rock music bands of the past. It’s something that really shaped us into who we are today,” he said. 24. What does the word “anomaly” underlined in paragraph 2 mean? A. Great success. B. Classic combination. C. Unusual thing. D. Normal phenomenon. 25. What is probably the band’s secret of success according to Maneskin? A. The interaction with audience. B. The innovative music. C. The high energy of the songs. D. The special performance venues. 26. What does the author imply in paragraph 7? A. Good rock bands are very rare nowadays. B. A totally new era of rock music is coming. C. The 70’s and 80’s are the rock’s best time. D. The band has not made a big breakthrough. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A music review. B. A news report. C. An advertisement. D. A biography. C “It is like nothing I’ve ever tried. Gentle, elegant and comforting,” said Max Falkowitz, digital editor of the food and wine magazine Saveur, after he tasted one of the most sought-after teas in the world: pu’er, a fermented (发酵的) dark tea sourced from ancient trees in the Yunnan Province in southwest China. “Pu’er is a ‘slow’ drink. It has to be boiled in hot water from 15 to 60 seconds again and again until the drinker arrives at the desired taste. To be considered true pu’er, the leaves must be grown in certain villages and allowed to ferment over weeks, months, years or even decades. That fermentation can produce a variety of complex flavors — from the most unpleasant one to the most desirable one that lasts for hours in the mouth.” The price of pu’er varies greatly. Some pu’er can be had for just a few dollars a kilogram, while a few of the most prized producing villages sell maocha (the raw material used to make pu’er) for around $725 per kilogram. In 2005, a mere 500 gram of a 64-year-old pu’er from Lao Banzhang sold for nearly $150,000. “Not surprisingly, the astonishing profits led to a crash in 2007, when widespread counterfeit (假冒的) pu’er was discovered, and prices then stabilized,” Max laughed. Part of the attraction of pu’er is its presentation: It is routinely pressed into cakes, and wrapped in paper printed with the name of the tea. This method was developed centuries ago for the long journey along the famous Teahorse Road, which went all the way north into Russia and south into Thailand. For the convenience of transportation, several cakes were wrapped in bamboo, and then tied to either side of a mule or horse. Indeed, pu’er might be invented by luck, when tea being transported was exposed to rain and sun, and began to ferment. “Pu’er is more than a drink,” said Jinghong Zhang, author of Pu’er Tea: Ancient Caravans and Urban Chic. “For example, it is given as a gift during local wedding negotiations, and offered to ancestors during religious ceremonies.” 28. What can be inferred about pu’er from the first paragraph? A. Its flavors are always good. B. It takes little time to boil the tea. C. The fermentation is a key step. D. The best tea comes from younger trees. 29. Which word best describes Max’s attitude to the rocketing prices of pu’er? A. Unclear. B. Tolerant. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 30. Why was pu’er usually pressed into cakes? A. To make it easier to transport. B. To show the name of the tea maker. C. To shelter it from sun and rain. D. To let it ferment along the Teahorse Road. 31. What does Jinghong Zhang want to stress? A. Certain aspects of Chinese culture. B. The role of pu’er in local society. C. The high costs of local weddings. D. The long history of pu’er in China. D The first wave of excitement about generative artificial intelligence (AI) has cooled a little. But an entirely new industry centred on generative AI models is taking shape. Three forces will determine what it eventually looks like. The first factor is computing power, the cost of which is forcing model-builders to become more efficient. Faced with the eye-watering costs of training and running more powerful models, for instance, OpenAI is not yet training its next big model, GPT-5, but GPT-4.5 instead, a more powerful version than its current model, GPT-4. That could give deep-pocketed competitors such as Google a chance to catch up. Its soon-to-be-released cutting-edge model, Gemini, is thought to be more powerful than OpenAI’s current version. High computing costs have also encouraged the development of much smaller models, which are trained on specific data to do specific things. Replit, a startup, has trained a model to help developers write programs, for instance. All these models are now fighting for data—the second force shaping the generative AI industry. The biggest, such as OpenAI’s and Google’s, are always hungry: They are trained on more than one trillion words, which amount to more than 250 English-language Wikipedias. As they grow bigger, they will get hungrier. Generative AI’s hunger for data and computing power makes a third factor more important still: money. Many model-makers are already turning away from generative AI models for the general public, and looking instead to fee-paying businesses. OpenAI, which started life in 2015 as a non-profit venture, has been especially energetic in this regard. It has not just licensed its models to Microsoft, but is setting up tools for companies including Morgan Stanley and Salesforce. Who will emerge victorious? Firms like OpenAI, with its vast number of users, and Google, with its deep pockets, have a clear early competitive edge. But for as long as computing power and data remain limited, the model-builder with the smartest method to process data could yet steal the lead. So, the AI craze may have cooled, but the drama is just beginning. 32. Gemini is probably more powerful than __________. A. GPT-4 B. GPT-4.5 C. GPT-5 D. GPT-5.5 33. How is Replit trying to compete with such big companies as OpenAI? A. By buying the latest technologies abroad. B. By designing specialized smaller models. C. By building bigger and smarter models. D. By partnering with other AI companies. 34. What will be the most important factor in the next round of AI competition? A The number of users. B. The depth of pockets. C. The computing power. D. The data-processing methods. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Are the Disadvantages of Big AI Models? B. Who Will Have the Last Laugh, OpenAI or Google? C. What Are the Determining Factors in the AI Drama? D. How Can Startups Reduce the AI Model Training Costs? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathing in the forest can effectively reduce stress, lower blood pressure and strengthen immune system. Here are some tips on how to harvest these health benefits. ____36____. The ideal place for forest bathing is in a big forest, of course. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. For example, you can get beneficial effects even from walking in a city park. Set aside enough time. To get the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____37____, you can also do shorter walks. But the health benefits won’t be as significant. Therefore, the longer the time in the forest, the better. Aim to reduce heart rate. Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit or walk or do some gentle tai chi. ____38____. The difference between exercise and forest bathing is that you’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. ____39____, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe deeply in the forest. This particular breathing exercise benefits on its own outside of the forest environment. ____40____. A. Sit down and try this exercise B. If you do too much physical exercise C. But it’s not the time to do your weekly exercise D. Find a location where you’re surrounded by a lot of trees E. You can also get some of the benefits by planting some trees at home F. If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest G. But doing it in the forest gives you more health benefits nature has to offer 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe I have a personal responsibility to have a positive influence on society and I’ve tried to achieve this goal by choosing to be a doctor and a scientist. I have ____41____ principles that guide my life. I think about them every day and have ____42____ them all my professional life. First, I am always hungry for ____43____ I seek and learn every day: from an experiment in the lab, from reading a(n) ____44____ journal, from taking care of a ____45____. Because of this, I ____46____ get bored. I have accepted that I will never know or understand as much as I want. Second, I believe in working for excellence. I am ____47____ about the big and small things! I do not ____48____ for this. This is not anxiety without a ____49____. This anxiety creates a ____50____ tension that drives me to reach my limited potential. This has made me a ____51____ doctor and scientist. Without this tension, I wouldn’t be as focused. This is what keeps the search for knowledge ____52____! Third, I believe that as a doctor my goal is to reduce the ____53____ of humankind. When I chose to ____54____ AIDS in the 1980s, many of my colleagues thought I was misguided to focus all of my attention on what was ____55____ considered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep down that this was going to become a public health ____56____. Therefore, I have spent all of my professional ____57____ in AIDS research, care of AIDS patients and public health policy. I believe that I must ____58____ seek and learn, accept ____59____ short of excellence if I want to put this terrible disease under ____60____. 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. appealed to B. argued with C. worried about D. stuck to 43. A. food B. knowledge C. praise D. profit 44. A. scientific B. entertaining C. ordinary D. private 45. A. friend B. colleague C. patient D. student 46. A. easily B. frequently C. rarely D. unnecessarily 47. A. anxious B. curious C. sorry D. careless 48. A. search B. wait C. apologize D. pay 49. A. cost B. disadvantage C. guideline D. purpose 50. A. terrible B. worsening C. healthy D. harmful 51. A. better B. colder C. prouder D. kinder 52. A. annoying B. exciting C. boring D. confusing 53. A. suffering B. waste C. happiness D. hunger 54 A. spread B. study C. get D. invent 55. A. occasionally B. then C. finally D. late 56. A. agreement B. proof C. policy D. disaster 57. A. life B. income C. connection D. development 58. A. successfully B. half-heartedly C. continually D. unwillingly 59. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 60. A. pressure B. attack C. guarantee D. control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may ask why we spend so much time and money on space technologies that will send us into space and help us explore planets in the ____61____ (distant) while, at home on Earth, we already have so many challenges in need of solutions. Actually, the development of space technologies has already benefited Earth in ____62____ (many) ways than one. For example, the GPS system has helped us to reduce energy use on sea, land and in the air by up to 35%. Other technologies ____63____ (adapt) from space use have also helped us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放), ____64____ affect environments across the globe. One of the best examples is solar power. It ____65____ (create) by NASA in the 1950s for its space labs. Nowadays, it has been widely used in the world ____66____ (replace) coal and oil in order to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Not only can space technologies protect society ____67____ climate change, but they can also help ____68____ extremely wide range of Earth-based services and industries. And in the next 5 to 20 years, we will see more advanced space technologies make ____69____ (they) marks in our daily lives. In short, space technologies are a very important part of our society. As we further explore the space, the new technologies needed to do so will ____70____ (great) benefit our lives down on Earth and help us to improve our society and safeguard our planet, too. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Hotel in Chicago for business, and I loved so much that I extended my stay through the weekend! The hotel was huge, with two building and over 2,000 rooms. My room was big enough or well kept. My bed was very comfortable. The shower was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the hotel and the coffee was such delicious that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt hotel, accommodations there were far beyond that I thought possible. I will recommend that hotel with those who happens to be in the city. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来的危害，主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校。有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 Be Smart on Smartphones ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null