Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇1学案-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

学案 高中英语必修三 U5 课时：B3U503 词汇1学案 班级： 姓名： Learning aims 1. Learn new words;basis;judge;ignore;apologize;spot; sort;patience... 2. Learn important phrases: in return; ought to; by accident... 3..Use these expressions in daily study. 基础词汇——语境记忆 1.by accident 偶然地;意外地 【佳句背诵】I’m writing to apologise to you for losing your cellphone by accident.[道歉信] 我写信是为了向你道歉,因为我不小心把你的手机弄丢了。 2.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 【佳句背诵】He was sailing his little boat on the lake,enjoying the cool weather.[动作描写] 他正驾着他的小船在湖面上航行,享受着凉爽的天气。 3.ought to 应该;应当 【佳句背诵】In my personal opinion,you ought to read English aloud every morning to improve your oral English.[建议信] 在我看来,你应该每天早上大声朗读英语来提高你的英语口语。 高频词汇——讲练互动 1. basis n.基础;根据;基点 (1)on the basis of sth在某事的基础上;根据某事 on a daily/weekly/regular basis每天/每周/定期地 (2)base vt.以……为根据　n.基部;基地;基础 base...on/upon把……建立在……上 be based on 以……为基础;以……为根据 (3)basic adj.基本的;基础的 basically adv.大体上;基本上;从根本上说 【佳句背诵】I hope I can be offered the position on the basis of my qualifications.[申请信] 我希望能基于我的资历获得这个职位。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The film,_______(base) on a true story in the 1930s,enjoys a great success.  ②This is the _______________(base)on which our relations can and should continue to develop.  ③Although there have been some problems,yet ___________ (basic),it’s a good system.  2. apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 (1)apologise to sb for (doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb for (doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 【佳句背诵】I’m writing to apologise to you for not being able to attend your birthday party tomorrow evening.[道歉信] 我写信是因为明天晚上不能参加你的生日聚会而向你道歉。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I will sincerely apologise to you _____________the inconvenience that I’ve brought.  ②She had been thinking the matter over,and she thought an ___________ (apologise) was clearly needful.  3. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会 (1)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of/about 对……一无所知 (2)ignorance n.无知;愚昧 in ignorance of对……一无所知 out of/through ignorance出于无知 【佳句背诵】He was rather ashamed of being ignorant of such an important matter.[心理描写] 他因不知道如此重要的事而感到羞愧。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ____________(ignore).  ②Children often behave badly out of __________ (ignore).  4.in return作为回报;作为回应 (1)in return for作为对……的回报(交换) (2)in turn依次,轮流;相应地,反过来 【佳句背诵】Your parents provide you with a good learning environment.In return,you should study hard rather than abandon yourself to computer games.[建议信] 父母给你提供了良好的学习环境。作为回报,你应该努力学习,而不是沉溺于电脑游戏。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①She took care of my dog while I was away,so I bought her a gift ___return.  ②The students clean the classroom every day _________turn.  ③他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。作为回报,人们尊敬他,说他是一个热心肠的人。(读后续写之人物介绍) He is ready to help those in trouble._______________,people respect him, saying he is a warm-hearted man.  5.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员 (1)judge...by/from...根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 (2)judging by/from根据……判断 (3)judgement n.看法;判断力;判决 make a judgement/judgements on/about对……做出判断 in one’s judgement在某人看来 【佳句背诵】In my judgement,it’s beneficial for humans to explore the sea.[观点看法] 在我看来,探索海洋对人类有利。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We shouldn’t judge people _______________the clothes they wear.  ②The accident was caused by an error of _______________(judge)on the part of the pilot.  6. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 be spotted with用……点缀 (2)on the spot 在现场 【佳句背诵】(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.[个人经历] 我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我在最佳时刻到来前五分钟才到现场。 【名师点睛】 spot意为“地点”,作先行词,其关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Mr King spotted some children _________ (pick) apples in his garden,but he didn’t stop them.  ②To our relief,the ambulance was _________the spot within a few minutes after the accident happened.  7. sort n.种类;类别 (1)all sorts of各种各样的 sort of有几分;有那么一点 (2)sort vt.整理,将……分类 sort out分类;整理;解决 【佳句背诵】There will be all sorts of interesting activities for us on the campsite.[通知] 营地会有为我们准备的各种各样的有趣的活动。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Would you be kind enough to give me something to eat?I’m sort _______ hungry.  ②旅游可以给我们提供机会来享受不同种类的食物,体验新的事物。 Travelling can provide us with chances to enjoy ___________________food and experience new things.  8. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 (1)have the patience for/to do sth 对/做某事有耐心 lose patience with sb/sth 对某人/某事失去耐心 with patience耐心地 (2)patient adj.耐心的,能忍耐的 be patient with 对……有耐心 (3)patiently adv.耐心地 【佳句背诵】I’m outgoing and patient with children,so I think I’m equal to the job.[申请信] 我性格外向,对孩子有耐心,所以我认为我能胜任这份工作。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①(2023全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more___________ (patient) you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.  ②Miss Zhang is explaining the difficult language points to the students __________________patience.  ③He sat _______________(patient),holding me until a passer-by stopped and offered help. 9.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 表示“说实话;坦率地说”的其他短语: honestly speaking frankly speaking to be frank to tell the truth 【佳句背诵】To be honest/Honestly speaking,I was rather ashamed after hearing what he said.[心理描写] 老实说,听了他的话,我感到很惭愧。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①_______________(frank) speaking,one of your competitors has offered us a price 20% lower than yours.  ②_______________(tell) the truth,I don’t know if I can handle the job.  老实说,那比我预期要付的钱还多一点。 10.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓 (1)postpone doing sth 推迟做某事 (2)delay/put off (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事 【佳句背诵】I’m writing to inform you that the Poetry Reading Competition has been postponed till next week.[告知信] 我写信通知你,诗歌朗诵比赛推迟到下周。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It was an unpopular decision to postpone _______________(build) the new hospital.  ②The sports meeting has been put _________due to the bad weather.  在获悉详情之前,我得延缓作出决定。 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$