2024年中考英语（江苏省盐城地区）教材考点梳理专练课件：九年级下册Unit 3

教材考点梳理 九年级下册 　Unit 3 一、 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. That’s a good idea. B. Why do you admire her？ C. How do you like her？ D. You can search for them on the Internet. E. Let me have a look. F. You are good at drawing. 一 二 三 四 五 A： I really admire my classmate Xue Qiang. B： 1.  　B　⁠ B　 A： Because she’s really talented. She is good atplaying the piano，the guitar and the violin.And she is good at all the subjects. But I’m not. B： You are also talented，Li Ming. 2.  　F　⁠ A： Thanks. But I want to learn how to make computer programming this summer vacation. F　 一 二 三 四 五 B： 3.  　A　⁠ A： Do you know any training schools？ B： I’m not sure. 4.  　D　⁠ A　 D　 A： OK. Look，I have typed “computer programming school”，and so many results are coming out. B： 5.  　E　⁠ Here it says “Little Bee Training School，summer computer programming courses，600 yuan，and get a programming license within three weeks.” E　 一 二 三 四 五 二、 （2024·原创）阅读理解。（词数：352　建议用时：6分钟） Cassie，a bipedal（双足行走的） robot，ran 100 metres with no falls in 24.73 seconds. It set a Guinness World Record for the fastest 100-metre run by a bipedal robot. That’s much slower than a human，but it’s a big step in the development of robotics and engineering. What’s more，Cassie ran with no cameras or external sensors（外部传感器）. It means the robot was blind to its environment. 一 二 三 四 五 Cassie was developed by engineers at Oregon State University （OSU）. Since its introduction in 2017，Cassie has continued to make progress. The 100-metre record builds on earlier achievements by the robot，including running 5 kilometres in 2021 in just over 53 minutes. Cassie，the first bipedal robot to use machine learning to control a running gait（步态） on an outdoor terrain（地带），completed a 5-kilometre run on a single battery charge. 一 二 三 四 五 “We have been building the understanding to achieve this world record over the past several years，running 5 kilometres and also going up and down stairs，” said Devin Crowley，the graduate student who led the Guinness effort. “Machine learning methods have long been used for pattern recognition，such as image recognition，but generating control behaviours for robots is quite new and different.” 一 二 三 四 五 Cassie’s creators said that running wasn’t actually the hardest part of the challenge，but getting the robot to start and stop was. “Starting and stopping in a standing position is more difficult than the running part，similar to how taking off and landing are harder than actually flying a plane，” said Alan Fern from OSU. Cassie is not the fastest legged robot. WildCat，a four-legged robot，can run at a speed of 19 miles an hour. And another four-legged robot Mini Cheetah can run at a speed of 9 miles an hour. 一 二 三 四 五 “Cassie may be the first bipedal robot to learn to run，but it won’t be the last，” said Jonathan Hurst from OSU. “I think the progress is going to accelerate（加速） from here. In the future bipedal robots must be very popular with people.” 一 二 三 四 五 （　D　） 1. Which of the following about Cassie is mentioned in Paragraph 2？ ① Why it was useful. ② How it was created. ③ When it was “born”. ④ Whom it was developed by. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ D 一 二 三 四 五 （　C　）2. Alan Fern explained the hardest part of Cassie’s challenging run by  　　　　⁠. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. making a comparison D. giving a suggestion C 一 二 三 四 五 （　D　）3. What can we infer from Jonathan Hurst’s words in the last paragraph？ A. Cassie needs to be improved. B. He plans to help Cassie run faster. C. It wasn’t easy for Cassie to learn to run. D. There will be more bipedal robots in the future. D 一 二 三 四 五 （　A　）4. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. A bipedal robot. B. A challenging run. C. The future of robots. D. Legged robots in history. A 一 二 三 四 五 三、 （2023·凉山）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（词数：238　建议用时：5分钟） A. People around the world tried ChatGPT. B. It has the writing skills of a real person. C. We expect the problems to be solved over time. D. People start depending on ChatGPT for artwork. E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw. F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once. 一 二 三 四 五 A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by an American company OpenAI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. 1.  　B　⁠ If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in（输入） “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later，you’ll get a story of a cat called Max，who is on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. B　 一 二 三 四 五 2.  　A　⁠ They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party，and some wrote history articles with it. A　 The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 3.  　F　⁠ Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer. F　 一 二 三 四 五 ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 4.  　D　⁠ But the creation of art should be a lot more personal. Sopeople have many worries about that. However，ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 5.  　C　⁠ D　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 四、 （2023·南京市建邺区模拟）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（词数：290　建议用时：7分钟） In ancient China，children didn’t use electronic devices like smartphones，ipads，or computers for entertainment. 1.  　Instead　⁠，they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play. Instead　 一 二 三 四 五 In ancient times，watching shadow plays was the 2.  　closest　⁠ thing to watching a film or television for entertainment. Folk artists controlled puppets（木偶） 3.  　behind　⁠ a screen while telling stories and singing with music. During the Qing dynasty，shadow play art reached its peak. In 2006，shadow play art was considered as a national intangible cultural heritage，and it was 4.  　added　⁠ to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. closest　 behind　 added　 一 二 三 四 五 During the Qing dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular 5.  　sport　⁠ in the northern part of China. This game was often played in winter to keep 6.  　warm　⁠. Small stones were carved（雕刻） into balls and kicked around with feet. In 1999，this game 7.  　even/eventually　⁠ became a part of a national competition in Beijing. sport　 warm　 even/eventually　 一 二 三 四 五 According to the folk tale，firecrackers were 8.  　first　⁠ used to drive away a beast named Nian in ancient China. People would burn bamboo joints to make them blast（爆炸）. Later，gunpowder was invented，and it replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Today，firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to 9.  　bring　⁠ hope and good luck. first　 bring　 一 二 三 四 五 Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，which is popular all over China. There are two ways to play. One is that a child’s eyes are covered 10.  　while/when　⁠ other kids run around to tease him. And，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them. Why not put away your electronic devices and give these traditional games a try？ while/when　 一 二 三 四 五 五、 （2023·沛县第五中学模拟）书面表达。 假如你是李华，你两个星期前在网上订购的手机质量有问题，电池只能用半天，屏幕时不时地不能看到显示的内容。请你根据以下提示写一封信给网店的售后客服反映问题。 提示：1. When and where did you buy the mobile phone？2. What’s wrong with the mobile phone？3. How would you like to solve the problem？ 一 二 三 四 五 要求：1. 信件必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：质量 quality；电池 battery Dear Sir/Madam， Order number 8043197725 Thanks for your attention. I’m writing to complain about your product. 一 二 三 四 五  　Two weeks ago，I ordered a mobile phone from your online shop. However，the quality of this mobile phone is not up to the standard. First of all，its battery can last for half a day at most. I think it should last at least a whole day. Also，there is something wrong with its screen. From time to time，I can’t see what is on the screen.　 　I’m not satisfied with this mobile phone at all. I regret buying a mobile phone like this. I would like to get my money back.　⁠ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua  　Two weeks ago，I ordered a mobile phone from your online shop. However，the quality of this mobile phone is not up to the standard. First of all，its battery can last for half a day at most. I think it should last at least a whole day. Also，there is something wrong with its screen. From time to time，I can’t see what is on the screen.　 　I’m not satisfied with this mobile phone at all. I regret buying a mobile phone like this. I would like to get my money back.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 $$