Unit3 Family matters 词汇拓展及巩固练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Part 1课本词汇 character n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色 approach v. 走近，靠近 chat n. 闲谈，聊天 focus v.（把……）集中（于） career n. 职业，事业 lawyer n. 律师 assume v. 假定，假设，认为 respect v. 尊敬，敬重 studio n.（音乐）录音室 court n. 法院，法庭 ignore v. 忽视，不理 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 suit v. 适合 talent n. 天赋，才能 option n. 选择，可选择的东西 *sigh n. 叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等） curtain n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕 generation n.一代（人） gap n.差距，差别 currently adv. 现时，当前 regularly adv. 经常 responsible adj.（对事散、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的 memory n. 记忆，回忆 nowadays adv. 现今，现时 jaw n.下巴，下颌 beard n. 胡须 skin n. 皮肤 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 cheek n. 面颊，脸颊 nation n. 国家 aim v. 力求达到 issue n.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题; 争论的问题 theme n. 主题 observe v. 庆祝，过（节日、生目等） range n.一系列 event n. 活动（指演出、体育比赛聚会等） apologise v. 道歉 stress n. 重音，重读 impact n. 作用，影响 strength n. 强烈程度 admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 judge v.认为，判断 settle v. 和解，结束（争论） settle for 勉强接受，将就 feature n.（报纸或杂志的）特写 typically adv. 一般，通常 individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义） style n. 风格 extra adj. 额外的，另外的 detail n. 细节，细微之外 contain v. 包含，含有 summary n. 总结，概要 powerful adj. 强有力的、有影响（感染）力的 *triathlon n. 铁人三项运动 series n. 系列比赛 in the lead 领先 onto prep. 到…上，向"上。 track n. 跑道 media n. 新媒体，传媒 obviously adv. 明显地，显而的易驰地 despite prep. 尽管，虽然 throughout prep. 在整个时期，自始至终 entire adj. 全部的，整个的 enormously adv. 非常，极其 positive adj. 好的，积极的 million num. 百万 disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消......的资格 athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员 medal n. 奖牌，勋章 somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的 indeed adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答） Part 2 派生拓展 1.focus v.集中&n.中心;重点;焦点→focus(s)ed adj.注意力集中的 2.law n. 法律→lawyer n.律师 3.assume v.假定;假设→assuming conj.假定;假设→assumption n.假定;假设 4.respect n. 尊重;尊敬;问候;方面 &vt.尊重;尊敬;遵守→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的;受敬重的→ respectful adj.恭敬的→respective adj.各自的 5.ignore v.不理会;忽视→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 6.profession n. 职业;专业;行业→professional adj.职业的;专业的 7.suit n.一套衣服;套装&vt.适合→suited/suitable adj.适合的 8.talent n. 天资;才能→talented adj.有天资的;有才能的 9.option n.选择;可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 10.current adj.现时的;当前的 &n.水流;电流;气流→currently adv.现时;当前 11. regular adj.有规律的;定期的→regularly adv.有规律地;定期地;经常 12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任 13.memory n. 记忆;记忆力;记性→memorize vt. 记住;熟记→memorial adj.纪念的&n.纪念物→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的 14.skin n.皮肤→skinny adj.极瘦的;皮包骨的 15.jog n.&慢跑→jogging n.慢跑运动→jogger n.慢跑锻炼者 16.nation n. 国家;民族;国民→national adj. 国家的;民族的→ nationally adv.全国性地→nationality n.国籍 17.aim vi.力求达到 &n.目的;意图→ aimless adj.无目的的;没有目标的→aimlessly adv.无目的地;没有目标地 18.observe v.观察;察觉到;遵守/奉行;庆祝→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者;观察员 19.apology n.道歉;歉意→apologize v. 道歉;表示歉意→ apologetic adj.道歉的;愧疚的 20.stress n.压力;强调;重音&vt.强调;重读→stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的→ stressful adj.充满压力的 21.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量:体力:强列程度:优点→strengthen v.加强 22.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;观赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的→admiration n.钦佩;赞美 24.settle v.定居;对某事达成一致意见;解决;确定→ settlement n.移民:定居点;解决;协议→settler n. 移居者;殖民者 25.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→typically adv.典型地;一般地;经常 26.detail n.细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的;精细的 27.sum n. 金额;总数;总和&vt. 概括;总结→summary n. 总结;摘要;概要&adj.概括的;扼要的→ summarize v.总结;概括;概述 28. power n. 力量;威力→powerful adj.强壮的;强有力的;有影响/感染力的→powerfully adv.强有力地 29.on+to→onto prep.到/向/朝……之上 31.through+ out → throughout prep.遍及/整个……期间/自始至终&adv.到处;始终 32.entire adj.全部的;整个的;完全的→entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地 33.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的→enormously adv.非常;极其 34.million num一百万→ millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪 35.quality n.质量;品质→qualify v.使具有资格;合格disqualify vt.取消……的资格;使不合格→qualified adj.有资格的;合格的 36.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的 37. some+how→ somehow adv.用某种方法/不知怎的/不知 Part 3 重点单词和短语 【重点词汇】 1．approach v.接近;靠近;走近 approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 approach sb.for sth.为求助或提供某事物接近某人 with sth. approaching 随着……的来临 【词汇拓展】 approach n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通道 (an) approach to sth./to doing sth.(做某事)的方法/途径 at the approach of...在快到……的时候 随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。 ①With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more anxious. ②With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious. 2．focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦　vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把……)集中(于)　n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心 focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于…… focus one's attention/mind on/upon ... 集中某人的注意力/心思于…… focus one's eyes on/upon ... 注视…… If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress. 如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。 in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 3．assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任) It is generally assumed that ... 普遍认为…… assuming (that) ... 假设…… ①In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. 在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。 ②Let’s assume him to be innocent. 让我们假定他是清白的。 ③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。 →assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption/assumptions about 对……作出假设 on the assumption that 假定……，假设…… 4．respect v. 尊敬，敬重　n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数) respect sb.＝show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊，自重 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 ①She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。 give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意 in this/that respect 在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 ②In respect of/With respect to your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice. 关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。 →respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的 →respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的 →respective adj. 分别的，各自的 5．ignore v. 忽视，对……不予理会 →ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 →ignorance n. 无知 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对……不了解 6．suit v. 适合 →suitable adj. 适合的 suit ... to 使……适合 be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 7．talent n. 才能；天赋；人才 →talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 have a talent for 有……的天赋 show a talent for 展现出……的天赋 8．responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 →responsibility n. 责任，义务 be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任；是某事的原因 be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 take responsibility for 为……负责 9．observe v. 庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察 →observation n. 观察 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 图片 10．range n. 一系列；范围；种类　vt. (在一定的范围内)变动/变化 a wide range of 一系列……；各种各样的…… within (the)/in range of 在可及的范围内 beyond the/out of range of 超出……的范围 range from ... to ... 在……和……之间变化 11．apologise v. 道歉 →apology n. 道歉 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 12．settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居 →settler n. 移民；定居者 →settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书) settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle in 在……安家，定居，落户 settle into 迁入(新居) settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来 13．obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地 →obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显 14．be proud of ＝take pride in 以……为傲，对……感到骄傲 proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地 pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意 15．in the lead 处于领先地位 take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事) play the lead/the lead role 主演 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处 lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动 lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态) lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事 16．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来 end up doing sth. 以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事 end up with 以……结束 【重点句子】 1．Playing in a band is not a job. (P27) 在乐队表演不是一份工作。 本句的主语是动词­ing形式。当动词­ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 动词­ing形式与不定式作主语的区别： ※动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语表示偶尔的一次形为。 ※动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 ※不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式(短语)后置。 Seeing is believing.＝To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 2．I wish she had come! (P31) 我希望她来过！ 3．With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (P32) 只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔•布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 4．But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(P33) 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。” Part 4 巩固练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1. This is the house where my family have lived for three _______(一代). 2. It is very convenient for us to have a_______ (聊天)with our family members and friends with the help of WeChat. 3. There are 108 main _______ (人物，角色) in the novel Water Margin, which is one of the four Chinese literature classics. 4. Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a _______ (职业的，专业的) basketball player one day. 5. My sister is studying law at Cambridge University and she is likely to become a _______ (律师)in the future. 6. Li Na suffered from terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her ______(职业 ，事业)as a tennis player. 7. If your luggage is overweight, you'll have to pay _______(额外的) money. 8. Please send а speaker from your group to make a _______(总结)of your discussion. 9. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold ________(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 10. It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have _______(积极的) attitudes towards life. 二、单句语法填空。 1.________ (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said. 2. When I entered the room, I found him _______ ( seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. 3. The only approach to ________( solve) the problem is to improve the quality of our products. 4. Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you calm ______quickly. 5.You" need to know or consider it at least twice before you jump in with both _______ ( foot). 6. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is _______ the lead so he is very likely to win the game. 7. I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete _______( ignore) of world history. 8. My mother is busy _______ her work so I'm afraid she has no time to go shopping with me. 9. His parents were proud ________ him for his winning the first prize in the competition last week. 10. Daisy doesn't have a talent for music, but she decides to make up _______ it with her hard work. 三、语段填词。 1 Tom has a good _______ and can _______ new words very quickly. He says the trip to China is one of the most _______experiences in his life.(memorize) 2 After he came to _______ , everyone said he was a ______ leader, but now he feels so ________ that he even can`t save his daughter. ( power) 3 The young man kept ________ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ________.( apologise) 4 We`ll be ______ for your safety and you need to take _______ for your actions.(responsible) 5 Because of his __________ success in playing basketball, many teenagers ________ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _______.( admire) 6 We should _________ a person by his actions, not by his words. ______ from what he said, we thought he was an honest man. However, it has been proved that our _______ is wrong.( judge) 7 Beethoven, who is widely considered to be a _______ musician, showed great _______ for music when he was young.( talent) 8 If you want to get more ________ , please contact me. It will give you more ________ information about it .(detail) 四、完成句子。 1. How I wish if ____________ by your side ! 我多么希望自己能够在你身边！ 2. ________________ made the teacher very angry. 他再次迟到使老师很生。 3. We have every reason to ______________ our motherland. 我们有理由为自己的祖国感到骄傲和自豪。 4. Hurry up! Here ___________________. 快点!公交车来了。 5.____________________________,I can't go out with you. 有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。 5、 微写作。 假设你是李华， 你看到学校英语网站上的父亲节征稿启 the事。请你根据下列要点写.篇短文表达 自己对父亲的感激之情。要点如下: 1.我爱我的爸爸，他为了养家糊口而努力工作，以至于四十多岁的时候头发已经花白了。 2.他因善良而受到别人的尊敬。 3.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件。相反.他努力使我们过上幸福的生活。 4.每当我们遇到困难时他总是鼓励我们，并给我们一些有用的建议。5.我以我父亲为荣。祝世界上最好的爸父亲节快乐! 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点: 3.可适当增加细节。 6、 课文语法填空。 Grandpa and Father 1 _______( play) chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father that he doesn't want to go to university, 2_______ surprises his father. Father is a lawyer, and intends his son to choose the career as well, because it pays well. However, the son is 3________ ( interest) in playing music. Father doesn't understand his son and has an 4_______ ( argue) with him. Grandfather has no choice but 5 _______( calm) both of them down. He reminds Father of his decision when Father 6 _______(be) his son's age. At that time , Father chose a career suiting his own talents. Grandpa didn't force Father to follow his will and was even proud 7_______ Father. Finally, Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 8________ ( serious) and suggests that he should go to university and play music at 9_______ same time. In his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father accepts it, 10_______(say) . You can make lots of new lawyer friends. 参考答案 一、1.generations 2.chat 3.characters 4.professional 5.lawyer 6.career 7.extra 8.summary 9.medal 10.positive 二、1.Obviously 2.seated 3.soving 4.down 5.feet 6.in 7.ignorance 8. with 9.of 10.for 三、1.memory; memorize; memorable 2.power; powerful; powerless 3.apologising; apology 4.responsible; responsibility 5.admirable; admire; admiration 6.judge; Judging; judgment 7.talented; talent 8.details; detailed 四、1.I were 2.His being late again 3.be proud of 4.comes the bus 5.With so many clothes to wash 五、写作 I love my dad, who works so hard to support our family that his hair has already turned grey in his forties. He is respected by others for his kindness. Over the years, never has he complained of our living conditions. Instead, he has made great efforts to make us live a happy life. Whenever we are in trouble, he often encourages us and gives us some useful advice. I am proud of my father. Happy Father's Day to the world's best dad! 六、1.are playing 2.which 3.interested 4.argument 5.to calm 6.was 7.of 8.seriously 9.the 10.saying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$