01 必修二 Unit1 Food for thought 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 3．horrible adj. 糟糕的 4．gather v. 聚集 5．symbol n. 象征，标志 6．opinion n. 意见，看法 7．function n. (事物的)功能；作用 8．download v. 下载(信息或程序) 9．diet n. 日常饮食 10．tip n. 指点，建议 11．manners n. 礼貌，礼仪 12．slightly adv. 略微，稍微 13．incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地 14．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 15．attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀 16．within prep. 在……里 17．lifestyle n. 生活方式 18．swing v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 19．identify v. 确定，发现 20．blog v. 写博客　n. 博客，网络日志 21．originally adv. 原先，最初 22．ranking n. 排行，排名 23．official n. 官员，高级职员 24．reconstruct v. 重建，再建 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1.marriage n. 婚姻 →married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→marry v. 结婚 2．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 →typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地 3．suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n. 受难；苦楚→sufferer n. 患者；受害者 4．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 5．related adj. 有关系的，相关的→(反义词)unrelated adj. 无关的，不相关的→relative adj. 有关系的　n. 亲戚→relationship n. 关系；关联 →relation n. 关系 →relativity n. 相对论；相关性；相对性 6．addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺 7．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 →customs n. 海关；关税→customer n. 顾客 8．differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 →difference n. 不同，区别→different adj. 不同的，有区别的 9．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→tenderly adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地 10．recommend v. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 11．belong v. 属于→belonging n. 稳定关系；归属感→belongings n. 财产，所有物 12．construction n. 建造，建筑→constructive adj. 建设性的；构造上的→constructively adv. 建设性地→construct vt. 建造，构造；创立 →reconstruct vt. 重建；再建 13．satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；够好的，合适的→satisfaction n. 满意，满足→satisfy v. 使满意，使高兴 14．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→(反义词)inconvenient adj. 不方便的→conveniently adv. 便利地；合宜地→convenience n. 便利；便利的事物 15．resist v. 忍住，按捺→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n. 反抗；抵制；阻力 16．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n. 适应；改编 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．be made from 由……制成 2．be well－known for ... 因……而闻名 3．grow up 成长，长大 4．thanks to 多亏，由于 5．be shocked at ... 因……感到震惊 6．suffer from 遭受，遭遇 7．according to 根据，按照 8．gather all one's courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事 9．remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 10．fall in love with ... 喜爱……，喜欢…… 11．feel at home 感觉自在；不拘束 12．make an impression on ... 给……留下印象 13．had better (not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事 14．in case 以防万一 15．persuade sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事 16．belong to 属于 17．(be) not enough room to swing a cat (地方/空间)小得无法转身 18．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 19．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 20．bring up 抚养，养育；呕吐；提出 21．more or less 或多或少 22．make the most of 充分利用…… 23．adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应 24．pick up 买，购买 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于(教材P2) [名师点津]　(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth “敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。 (2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She dared not ________ (breath) a word of it to anybody. ②I wouldn't have dared ________ (ask) you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. ③(牛津高阶)Somebody dared me ________ (jump) off the bridge into the river. 答案：①breathe　②to ask　③to jump 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)如果一个国家仅仅因为第一个报告了新冠肺炎疫情而受到批评，那么没有一个国家敢在未来及时报告新的病毒。 If a country is criticized just because it was the first to report the COVID－19, __________________________________________ _． 答案：④no country will dare to report new viruses in time in the future ② typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的(教材P3) 　单句语法填空 ① The 10 people chosen for the experiment because their lifestyles were typical ________ ordinary people. ②(2021·全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also ________ (typical) use an open office layout. 答案：①of　②typically 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)意大利北部乡村代表食物，这种甜点带来了童年的记忆，永不褪色。 _______________________________ ， this dessert brings back childhood memories that never fade. 答案：③Very typical of the Italian northern countryside ③ suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3) 　选词填空(suffer/suffer from) ①(柯林斯词典)They ________ health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. ②The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ________ the greatest water shortage. 答案：①suffer from　②had suffered 　单句表达 ③(2019·江苏高考)65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期老年痴呆症。 The 65－year－old Steve Goodwin was found ____________ early Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默症). 答案：③suffering from ④ related adj. 有关系的，相关的(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Researchers are trying to relate low exam results ________ large class sizes. ②(朗文当代)The charges of fraud relate ________ events that took place over ten years ago. ③ Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related ________ this story—an injection (注射) becomes the bite of an insect. ④(中国日报)China always advocates friendly negotiations and consultations on issues ________ relation to the South China Sea, treats our littoral neighbors as equals. 答案：①to/with　②to　③to　④in/with 　单句表达 ⑤剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。 Papercutting ____________________ the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1，500 years. 答案：⑤is closely related to ⑤ addict n. 对……着迷的人(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)Children are more vulnerable to being addicted to ________ (seek) attention and approval. ②I discovered an ________ (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 答案：①seeking　②addiction 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)父母应该树立榜样，不要沉迷于手机。 Parents should set an example ______________________________． 答案：③by not being/becoming/getting addicted to their phones ⑥ differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①Ecotourism is ________ (differ)from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. ②(朗文当代)People differ ________ one another in their ability to handle stress. ③(剑桥高阶)Cutting out single－use plastic water bottles and coffee cups is one way you can make ________ difference. 答案：①different　②from　③a 　单句表达 ④住在哪里会极大地影响你的感受。 Where you live can ________________________ the way you feel. 答案：④make such a difference to ⑦ recommend v. 推荐(教材P6) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals ________ the school governors. ②It's best to find a builder through personal ________ (recommend). ③(牛津高阶)________ is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. ④(剑桥高阶)I recommend ________ (write) your feelings down on paper. 答案：①to　②recommendation　③It　④writing 　句型转换 ⑤He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. →He recommended ________________________________ dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 答案：⑤her to do some research and talk to ⑧ attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀(教材P7) 　单句语法填空 ①When a student ________ (attack) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. ②(剑桥高阶)Enemy forces have made an attack ________ the city. ③The company has come ________ fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 答案：①attacks　②on　③under 　单句表达 ④一家报纸发表社论，批评他善于作秀。 A newspaper ran an editorial attacking ________________ a showman. 答案：④him for being ⑨ convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(教材P9) [名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Just ________ convenience, I'm going to live at my mother's place until my new house is ready. ②To enjoy the ________ (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ③Due to these problems, we hope to get your help ________ your convenience. 答案：①for　②convenience　③at 　一句多译 ④(朗文当代)这些饭菜可以提前准备，在您方便的时候供应。 These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ____________________． ＝These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ________________________． 答案：④at your convenience; when it is convenient for you ⑩ resist v. 忍住，按捺(教材P11) [名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)She couldn't resist ________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. ②(牛津高阶)Elderly people are not always ________ (resist) to change. ③(牛津高阶)The firm has to overcome its ________ (resist) to new technology. 答案：①laughing　②resistant　③resistance 　单句表达 ④许多年轻女孩对美食没有抵抗力，因此就变胖了。 Many young girls ________________________________， so they become fat. ⑤听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。 On hearing that, we were extremely excited and ________________________ to be involved in it. 答案：④aren't resistant to the delicious food　⑤couldn't resist the desire ⑪adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合(教材P11) [名师点津]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt意为“采纳；收养”。 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)Many TV series that have been adapted ________ Chinese online novels have enjoyed popularity overseas, including the hit TV series The Journey of Flower, Nirvana in Fire and Empresses in the Palace. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted ________ living at high altitudes. ③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)A team of researchers reported a new kind of ________ (adapt)—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 答案：①from　②to　③adaptation 　一句多译 ④她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 She ________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. ＝________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 答案：④has not only adapted herself to; Not only has she adapted herself to ① belong to 属于(教材P9) [名师点津]　belong to不用于进行时态，但是它的现在分词形式可以作后置定语。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)After his death his sister sorted through his personal ________ (belong). ②(2019·浙江高考)The students feel that they belong ________ a particular group. 答案：①belongings　②to 　单句表达 ③狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ______________________． 答案：③belong to the cat family ② end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(教材P9) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (apologize). ②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. 答案：①apologizing　②as 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。 If you continue to steal you'll ________________． ④(牛津高阶)他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 If he carries on driving like that, he'll ________________________． 答案：③end up in prison　④end up dead ③ pick up 买，购买(教材P11) 　写出pick up在下列句中的词义 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6：00? ________ ②(牛津高阶)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.________ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.________ ④(朗文当代)We've been through a bit of a bad patch, but things are picking up again now.________ ⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, is a lovely 24－year－old who picked up his colorful English in California.________ 答案：①(开车)接人　②接收(信号)　③买到　④改善，好转　⑤学会 单句表达 ⑥失败并没有定义你，所以你要振作起来。 Failure doesn't define you, so ________________． 答案：⑥pick yourself up 句式研磨 否定转移 I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though. (教材P9)不过，我仍然认为没有什么能比得上我妈妈做的香肠。 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称I或we。 (2)主句谓语是一般现在时。 (3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等。 [名师点津]　否定前移的宾语从句，在变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。 　 单句表达 ①____________________________很多人认为汽车维修是男人的工作；我不认为性别与职业选择有关。 Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men; __________________________________ choice of occupation. ②我认为我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很面熟。 ________________________ met before, although I must say you do look familiar. 答案：①I don't think gender has anything to do with ②I don't believe we've 　句型转换 ③In my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind, it isn't a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. →While travel can broaden your mind, ________________________ to spend too much time and money on it. 答案：③I don't think it's a good idea （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall was built ________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 答案：originally 2．(2021·浙江高考)In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 答案：marriage 3．It was typical ________ him to come back home so late. 答案：of 4．(朗文当代)I recommend this book ________ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 答案：to 5．(牛津高阶)I hardly dared ________ (hope) she'd remember me. 答案：to hope 6． Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 答案：to 7．She had a car accident a year ago and suffered ________ backache from then on. 答案：from 8．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ (construct) is more important than design. 答案：Construction 9．(2021·天津高考3月)Upon simply ________ (satisfy) a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 答案：satisfying 10．(朗文当代)He's working on a screen ________ (adapt) of his latest novel. 答案：adaptation Ⅱ.选词填空 remind ... of; take to; thanks to; bring up; end up; in case; pick up; come across; belong to; fall in love with 1．(柯林斯词典)They had ____________ wandering through the streets arm－in－arm. 答案：taken to 2．(2020·江苏高考)The phone boxes are making a comeback to ________ people ________ a historical period. 答案：remind; of 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When you ____________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. 答案：come across 4．(2020·天津高考)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, ____________ a cooperative network of area libraries. 答案：thanks to 5．Many foreign tourists ____________ China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. 答案：fall in love with 6．(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ they need medical assistance. 答案：in case 7．(中国日报)Countries may have differences. But we should not forget that we all live under the same sky, share one and the same home planet and ____________ one and the same family. 答案：belong to 8．(中国日报)South Korean swimmer Hwang Sun－woo, who led the first 150m, ____________ in the seventh place. 答案：ended up 9．(2021·浙江高考)However, what my children want to do after school is ____________ a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. 答案：pick up 10．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Keeping notes on how you are feeling also makes it easier for you to ____________anything that you are worried about. 答案：bring up Ⅲ.单句表达 1．周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！ The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea; ____________________________________________！ 答案：I have never seen more beautiful scenery than it 2．我认为今天不会非常冷。 ________________________ very cold today. 答案：I don't think it will be 3．(2021·全国甲卷)买一大堆新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境有害。 ________________________________________________ is not healthy for the environment. 答案：Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) 4．(2020·北京高考)经过彻底查找，我们断定我儿子一定把背包忘在喷泉边了。 After a thorough search we determined that my son ________________ his backpack at the fountain. 答案：must have left 5．(中国日报)“她做什么我都喜欢。妈妈的菜让我想起了家，”杨倩笑着说。 “Whatever she cooks I like them. Mom's dishes ____________________，\” Yang Qian said with grin. 答案：remind me of home （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 非谓语动词 考点五 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1.接带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语) 常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词。 The teacher asked us to finish our homework． 老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street． 警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 2．接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词 ·一感：feel ·二听：hear, listen to ·三让：let, make, have ·四看：see, watch, notice, observe ·半帮助：help sb. to do/do sth. 不定式作宾补表示某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 3．现在分词作宾补 现在分词作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 I hear someone knocking at the door. 我听到有人在敲门。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。 4．过去分词作宾补 过去分词作宾补，着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 He saw the thief caught by the police. 他看到那个贼被警察抓起来了。 The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard． 老师提高嗓门以便让别人听到他的话。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ________(overcome)those difficulties and reach his destination.[2023·武汉市高三模拟] 2．However, some of us often find ourselves ________ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.[2023·雅礼中学模拟二] 3．But that's how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish)．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] 4．They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] 考点六 非谓语动词作主语、表语 (一)非谓语动词中能作主语的有动词-ing形式和不定式。 1．动词-ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。 Listening to music is my sister's hobby. 听音乐是我姐姐的爱好。 To enter a good university for further study is my goal now. 进入一所好大学深造是我现在的目标。 2．it作形式主语， 代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。常见句型有： (1)It is/was no use/good＋doing sth.； It's a waste of time doing sth.； ①It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. 假装没看见他是没有用的，所以我向他挥手。 ②It is no good trying that method, because it won't work. 那种方法没用，因为行不通。 (2)It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.等。 It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways. 尽管我们以各种方式保持联系，但亲自见面对我们来说很重要。 3．非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式和不定式。注意动词-ing形式作表语意为“令人感到……的”， 而过去分词作表语意为本身“感到……的”。 ①The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 该节日的目的是提高人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 ②At first she was terrified, then she pulled herself together. 起初她很害怕，后来又恢复了镇静。 ③The radiation of nuclear bombing is terrifying. 核弹的辐射是可怕的。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1. ________ (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort.[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研] 2．It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一] 3．In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市一模] 4．So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测] 5．Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.[2023·山西运城考前模拟] 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ________ (attract) more travelers.[2023·武汉市高三年级模拟(一)] 2．________(get) through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng.[2023·湖北省七市调研] 3．A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket ________(carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth's orbit.[2023·河北省高三学生全过程纵向评价] 4．However, a recently ________ (launch) WeChat mini program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, where one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.[2023·泉州市高三质量监测一] 5．In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.[2023·山东省潍坊市模拟] 6．Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids ________ (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but they've been worrying about how staying alone is affecting them.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶] 7．The middle class has the means ________ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality.[2023·黄冈中学高三适应性考试] 8．Yungang Grotteoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, ________ (date) back to more than 1，500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.[2023·菏泽模拟] 9．They find comfort among the shelves ________ (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测] 10．Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women's national football team got three in the second half with two goals ________ (score) in just five minutes.[2023·山东青岛市一模] 11．It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ________ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模] 12．They failed ________ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”， but discovered the area's rich biodiversity.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟] 13．This could prevent the fries ________ (get) wet and rotting away during the 5-8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean.[2023·河北省沧州市高考模拟] Ⅱ.语法填空(用动词的适当形式填空) [改编自2021·新高考全国Ⅰ] 1．________(go) to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans 2.________(be)． The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get 3.________(refresh)! The 4.________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature 5.________(get) the hotter the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 6.________(astonish)． What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help 7.________(wonder) how hard it was for the people then 8.________(put) all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 9.________(ache) legs. As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in mine.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must 10.________ (visit)! Ⅲ.写作运用 完成下面短文，注意非谓语动词的运用。 Dear Smith， How are you doing? I'm writing 1.____________________________________________________________________ (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行的英语晚会), which is a good chance 2.______________________________ (展现你的英语才能) and motivate students' interest in English learning.During the party you will have a feast of varieties of 3.____________________________________ (我们自己准备的英语活动), including 4.____________________________ (背英语诗歌) and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise.Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6: 30 pm and ends at 8: 00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you.Looking forward to 5.____________________________________ (与你分享聚会中的愉快时光)! Yours， Li Hua 考点五 即学即练 1．答案与解析：to overcome　考查动词不定式。句意：傅认为，正是他的科学训练方法使他能够克服这些困难并到达目的地。固定短语enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填to overcome。 2．答案与解析：reserving　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find＋宾语＋宾补结构，ourselves与reserve构成主动关系，故填reserving。 3．答案与解析：astonished　分析句子结构，发现提示词作非谓语，且在动词leave后作宾语补足语，应考虑用-ed分词。 4．答案与解析：decorated　考查非谓语动词。句中them与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 考点六 即学即练 1．答案与解析：Eating　非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“________ so-called ‘junk food’”为非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示“吃所谓的垃圾食品”，故空处填Eating，注意首字母大写。 2．答案与解析：to update　考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，迫切需要通过介绍相关领域的最新发展来更新我们的课程。分析句子结构，It是形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。 3．答案与解析：to be learned/to be learnt　考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，关于中国传统绘画及其元素，还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，根据句意，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。 4．答案与解析：qualified　考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终合格了。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。 5．答案与解析：lost　句意： 2017年，Mejeurs夫妇在埃尔克格罗夫村拜访朋友时，Lola迷路了。此处 got 为系动词， get lost “迷路”为固定搭配， 故填形容词lost。 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．答案与解析：to attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to attract。 2．答案与解析：To get　考查动词不定式。句意：为了进入比赛的决赛，玩家必须做好事，像雷锋一样全心全意地为人民服务。 3．答案与解析：carrying　考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年的一次任务失败了，当时搭载中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现问题，无法脱离地球轨道。根据句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rocket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 4．答案与解析：launched　非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰WeChat mini program，因launch与WeChat mini program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应该填过去分词launched作定语。 5．答案与解析：conducting　考查动名词。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理，允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词conducting作主语，故填conducting。 6．答案与解析：to fill　考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们不仅一直在想办法让孩子们在不与其他兄弟姐妹或同龄人互动的情况下打发时间，还一直担心独自一人会对他们造成什么影响。way to do做某事的方法。 7．答案与解析：to travel　考查动词不定式。句意：中产阶级有出国旅游的手段。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to travel作后置定语，修饰名词means。 8．答案与解析：dating　分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语， date 与Yungang Grotteoes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填dating 作定语。 9．答案与解析：packed　考查过去分词。句意：他们在堆满书籍的书架上找到了安慰，欣赏图书馆管理员渴望帮助的笑容。动词pack意为“把……大量放进，装满”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语shelves之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。 10．答案与解析：scored　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连进2球，共进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词two goals与动词score是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 11．答案与解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意：油漆工润湿墨水石，然后在石头上研磨墨水棒，使墨水运行，以便它可以用于绘画。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果，故make用非谓语动词形式作状语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示理所应当的结果，故填making。 12．答案与解析：to uncover　考查动词。句意：他们没能揭开“野人”的神秘面纱，却发现了该地区丰富的生物多样性。固定短语fail to do表示“没能做成某事”，符合语境，所给动词uncover应使用动词不定式形式作fail的宾语。 13．答案与解析：getting　考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以阻止薯条在5－8周的跨越大西洋的航行中变潮湿，变腐烂。为prevent…from doing sth.，from为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填getting。 Ⅱ.语法填空(用动词的适当形式填空) 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者爬黄山的见闻和感受。 1．答案与解析：Going　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本空为主语，故应用动词的-ing形式作主语。 2．答案与解析：are　考查主谓一致。根据句意“人类是多么渺小”且主语we humans是复数，可知谓语用are。 3．答案与解析：refreshed　考查非谓语动词作表语。get refreshed构成系表结构。 4．答案与解析：amazing　考查非谓语动词作定语。修饰thing，意为“奇妙的事情”，故用-ing形式作定语。 5．答案与解析：gets　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意以及上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语the temperature为第三人称单数，故填gets。 6．答案与解析：astonished　考查非谓语动词作宾补。本空在“leave＋复合宾语”结构中作宾补，且根据语境可知，这里指的是使我们“感到惊讶”，故填astonished。 7．答案与解析：wondering　考查非谓语动词作宾语。can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事。 8．答案与解析：to put　考查不定式作主语。此处为 it is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.的变式，it为形式主语，to do 为真正的主语。 9．答案与解析：aching　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，ache与中心词legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词aching。 10．答案与解析：to visit　考查非谓语动词作定语。此处must用作名词，指“必须要做的一件事”，需用动词不定式作定语。 Ⅲ.写作运用 1．to invite you to our English party to be held on June 1 at the school stadium 2．to display your English talent 3．English activities well prepared by ourselves 4．reciting English poems 5．sharing with you the pleasant time in the party $$必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2． adj. 极好的，了不起的 3． adj. 糟糕的 4． v. 聚集 5． n. 象征，标志 6． n. 意见，看法 7． n. (事物的)功能；作用 8． v. 下载(信息或程序) 9． n. 日常饮食 10． n. 指点，建议 11． n. 礼貌，礼仪 12． adv. 略微，稍微 13． adv. 极端地，非常地 14． adj. 苦的，有苦味的 15． v. 侵袭，侵蚀 16． prep. 在……里 17． n. 生活方式 18． v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 19． v. 确定，发现 20． v. 写博客　n. 博客，网络日志 21． adv. 原先，最初 22． n. 排行，排名 23． n. 官员，高级职员 24． v. 重建，再建 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. n. 婚姻 → adj. 已婚的，有配偶的→ v. 结婚 2． adj. 典型的，有代表性的 → adv. 典型地；有代表性地 3． v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ n. 受难；苦楚 → n. 患者；受害者 4． n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 5． adj. 有关系的，相关的→(反义词) adj. 无关的，不相关的→ adj. 有关系的　n. 亲戚→ n. 关系；关联 → n. 关系 → n. 相对论；相关性；相对性 6． n. 对……着迷的人→ adj. 入迷的，上了瘾的 → adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→ n. 上瘾，沉溺 7． n. 风俗，习惯，传统 → n. 海关；关税→ n. 顾客 8． v. 不同，不一样，有区别 → n. 不同，区别 → adj. 不同的，有区别的 9． adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)→ adv. 温和地；体贴地；柔和地 10． v. 推荐→ n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 11． v. 属于→ n. 稳定关系；归属感 → n. 财产，所有物 12． n. 建造，建筑→ adj. 建设性的；构造上的 → adv. 建设性地→ vt. 建造，构造；创立 → vt. 重建；再建 13． adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ adj. 感到满意的 → adj. 令人满意的；够好的，合适的→ n. 满意，满足 → v. 使满意，使高兴 14． adj. 方便的，便利的→(反义词) adj. 不方便的 → adv. 便利地；合宜地→ n. 便利；便利的事物 15． v. 忍住，按捺→ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 → n. 反抗；抵制；阻力 16． v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 → n. 适应；改编 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 由……制成 2． 因……而闻名 3． 成长，长大 4． 多亏，由于 5． 因……感到震惊 6． 遭受，遭遇 7． 根据，按照 8． 鼓足勇气做某事 9． 提醒某人某事 10． ... 喜爱……，喜欢…… 11． 感觉自在；不拘束 12． ... 给……留下印象 13． 最好(不要)做某事 14． 以防万一 15． 劝服某人做某事 16． 属于 17． (地方/空间)小得无法转身 18． (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 19． 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 20． 抚养，养育；呕吐；提出 21． 或多或少 22． 充分利用…… 23． 使(自己)适应 24． 买，购买 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于(教材P2) [名师点津]　(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth “敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。 (2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)She dared not ________ (breath) a word of it to anybody. ②I wouldn't have dared ________ (ask) you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. ③(牛津高阶)Somebody dared me ________ (jump) off the bridge into the river. 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)如果一个国家仅仅因为第一个报告了新冠肺炎疫情而受到批评，那么没有一个国家敢在未来及时报告新的病毒。 If a country is criticized just because it was the first to report the COVID－19, __________________________________________ _． ② typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的(教材P3) 　单句语法填空 ① The 10 people chosen for the experiment because their lifestyles were typical ________ ordinary people. ②(2021·全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also ________ (typical) use an open office layout. 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)意大利北部乡村代表食物，这种甜点带来了童年的记忆，永不褪色。 _______________________________ ， this dessert brings back childhood memories that never fade. ③ suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3) 　选词填空(suffer/suffer from) ①(柯林斯词典)They ________ health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. ②The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ________ the greatest water shortage. 　单句表达 ③(2019·江苏高考)65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期老年痴呆症。 The 65－year－old Steve Goodwin was found ____________ early Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默症). ④ related adj. 有关系的，相关的(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Researchers are trying to relate low exam results ________ large class sizes. ②(朗文当代)The charges of fraud relate ________ events that took place over ten years ago. ③ Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related ________ this story—an injection (注射) becomes the bite of an insect. ④(中国日报)China always advocates friendly negotiations and consultations on issues ________ relation to the South China Sea, treats our littoral neighbors as equals. 　单句表达 ⑤剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。 Papercutting ____________________ the traditional culture of China, and has a history of more than 1，500 years. ⑤ addict n. 对……着迷的人(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)Children are more vulnerable to being addicted to ________ (seek) attention and approval. ②I discovered an ________ (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 　单句表达 ③(中国日报)父母应该树立榜样，不要沉迷于手机。 Parents should set an example ______________________________． ⑥ differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别(教材P5) 　单句语法填空 ①Ecotourism is ________ (differ)from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. ②(朗文当代)People differ ________ one another in their ability to handle stress. ③(剑桥高阶)Cutting out single－use plastic water bottles and coffee cups is one way you can make ________ difference. 　单句表达 ④住在哪里会极大地影响你的感受。 Where you live can ________________________ the way you feel. ⑦ recommend v. 推荐(教材P6) 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals ________ the school governors. ②It's best to find a builder through personal ________ (recommend). ③(牛津高阶)________ is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. ④(剑桥高阶)I recommend ________ (write) your feelings down on paper. 　句型转换 ⑤He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. →He recommended ________________________________ dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. ⑧ attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀(教材P7) 　单句语法填空 ①When a student ________ (attack) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. ②(剑桥高阶)Enemy forces have made an attack ________ the city. ③The company has come ________ fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 　单句表达 ④一家报纸发表社论，批评他善于作秀。 A newspaper ran an editorial attacking ________________ a showman. ⑨ convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(教材P9) [名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Just ________ convenience, I'm going to live at my mother's place until my new house is ready. ②To enjoy the ________ (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ③Due to these problems, we hope to get your help ________ your convenience. 　一句多译 ④(朗文当代)这些饭菜可以提前准备，在您方便的时候供应。 These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ____________________． ＝These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ________________________． ⑩ resist v. 忍住，按捺(教材P11) [名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。 　单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)She couldn't resist ________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. ②(牛津高阶)Elderly people are not always ________ (resist) to change. ③(牛津高阶)The firm has to overcome its ________ (resist) to new technology. 　单句表达 ④许多年轻女孩对美食没有抵抗力，因此就变胖了。 Many young girls ________________________________， so they become fat. ⑤听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。 On hearing that, we were extremely excited and ________________________ to be involved in it. ⑪adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合(教材P11) [名师点津]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt意为“采纳；收养”。 　单句语法填空 ①(中国日报)Many TV series that have been adapted ________ Chinese online novels have enjoyed popularity overseas, including the hit TV series The Journey of Flower, Nirvana in Fire and Empresses in the Palace. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted ________ living at high altitudes. ③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)A team of researchers reported a new kind of ________ (adapt)—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 　一句多译 ④她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 She ________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. ＝________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing. ① belong to 属于(教材P9) [名师点津]　belong to不用于进行时态，但是它的现在分词形式可以作后置定语。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)After his death his sister sorted through his personal ________ (belong). ②(2019·浙江高考)The students feel that they belong ________ a particular group. 　单句表达 ③狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ______________________． ② end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(教材P9) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (apologize). ②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. 　单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。 If you continue to steal you'll ________________． ④(牛津高阶)他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 If he carries on driving like that, he'll ________________________． ③ pick up 买，购买(教材P11) 　写出pick up在下列句中的词义 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6：00? ________ ②(牛津高阶)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.________ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.________ ④(朗文当代)We've been through a bit of a bad patch, but things are picking up again now.________ ⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam, his translator, is a lovely 24－year－old who picked up his colorful English in California.________ 单句表达 ⑥失败并没有定义你，所以你要振作起来。 Failure doesn't define you, so ________________． 句式研磨 否定转移 I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though. (教材P9)不过，我仍然认为没有什么能比得上我妈妈做的香肠。 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称I或we。 (2)主句谓语是一般现在时。 (3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等。 [名师点津]　否定前移的宾语从句，在变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。 　 单句表达 ①____________________________很多人认为汽车维修是男人的工作；我不认为性别与职业选择有关。 Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men; __________________________________ choice of occupation. ②我认为我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很面熟。 ________________________ met before, although I must say you do look familiar. 　句型转换 ③In my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind, it isn't a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. →While travel can broaden your mind, ________________________ to spend too much time and money on it. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall was built ________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 2．(2021·浙江高考)In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 3．It was typical ________ him to come back home so late. 4．(朗文当代)I recommend this book ________ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 5．(牛津高阶)I hardly dared ________ (hope) she'd remember me. 6． Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 7．She had a car accident a year ago and suffered ________ backache from then on. 8．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ (construct) is more important than design. 9．(2021·天津高考3月)Upon simply ________ (satisfy) a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 10．(朗文当代)He's working on a screen ________ (adapt) of his latest novel. Ⅱ.选词填空 remind ... of; take to; thanks to; bring up; end up; in case; pick up; come across; belong to; fall in love with 1．(柯林斯词典)They had ____________ wandering through the streets arm－in－arm. 2．(2020·江苏高考)The phone boxes are making a comeback to ________ people ________ a historical period. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When you ____________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. 4．(2020·天津高考)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, ____________ a cooperative network of area libraries. 5．Many foreign tourists ____________ China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. 6．(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ they need medical assistance. 7．(中国日报)Countries may have differences. But we should not forget that we all live under the same sky, share one and the same home planet and ____________ one and the same family. 8．(中国日报)South Korean swimmer Hwang Sun－woo, who led the first 150m, ____________ in the seventh place. 9．(2021·浙江高考)However, what my children want to do after school is ____________ a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. 10．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Keeping notes on how you are feeling also makes it easier for you to ____________anything that you are worried about. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！ The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea; ____________________________________________！ 2．我认为今天不会非常冷。 ________________________ very cold today. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)买一大堆新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境有害。 ________________________________________________ is not healthy for the environment. 4．(2020·北京高考)经过彻底查找，我们断定我儿子一定把背包忘在喷泉边了。 After a thorough search we determined that my son ________________ his backpack at the fountain. 5．(中国日报)“她做什么我都喜欢。妈妈的菜让我想起了家，”杨倩笑着说。 “Whatever she cooks I like them. Mom's dishes ___________________，\” Yang Qian said with grin. （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 非谓语动词 考点五 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1.接带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语) 常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词。 The teacher asked us to finish our homework． 老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street． 警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 2．接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词 ·一感：feel ·二听：hear, listen to ·三让：let, make, have ·四看：see, watch, notice, observe ·半帮助：help sb. to do/do sth. 不定式作宾补表示某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 3．现在分词作宾补 现在分词作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 I hear someone knocking at the door. 我听到有人在敲门。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。 4．过去分词作宾补 过去分词作宾补，着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 He saw the thief caught by the police. 他看到那个贼被警察抓起来了。 The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard． 老师提高嗓门以便让别人听到他的话。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ________(overcome)those difficulties and reach his destination.[2023·武汉市高三模拟] 2．However, some of us often find ourselves ________ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.[2023·雅礼中学模拟二] 3．But that's how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish)．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] 4．They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] 考点六 非谓语动词作主语、表语 (一)非谓语动词中能作主语的有动词-ing形式和不定式。 1．动词-ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。 Listening to music is my sister's hobby. 听音乐是我姐姐的爱好。 To enter a good university for further study is my goal now. 进入一所好大学深造是我现在的目标。 2．it作形式主语， 代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。常见句型有： (1)It is/was no use/good＋doing sth.； It's a waste of time doing sth.； ①It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. 假装没看见他是没有用的，所以我向他挥手。 ②It is no good trying that method, because it won't work. 那种方法没用，因为行不通。 (2)It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.等。 It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways. 尽管我们以各种方式保持联系，但亲自见面对我们来说很重要。 3．非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式和不定式。注意动词-ing形式作表语意为“令人感到……的”， 而过去分词作表语意为本身“感到……的”。 ①The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 该节日的目的是提高人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 ②At first she was terrified, then she pulled herself together. 起初她很害怕，后来又恢复了镇静。 ③The radiation of nuclear bombing is terrifying. 核弹的辐射是可怕的。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1. ________ (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort.[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研] 2．It is, therefore, urgent ________ (update) our curricula by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一] 3．In fact, much remains ________ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市一模] 4．So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测] 5．Lola got ________ (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017.[2023·山西运城考前模拟] 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ________ (attract) more travelers.[2023·武汉市高三年级模拟(一)] 2．________(get) through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng.[2023·湖北省七市调研] 3．A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket ________(carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth's orbit.[2023·河北省高三学生全过程纵向评价] 4．However, a recently ________ (launch) WeChat mini program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, where one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.[2023·泉州市高三质量监测一] 5．In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ________ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.[2023·山东省潍坊市模拟] 6．Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids ________ (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but they've been worrying about how staying alone is affecting them.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶] 7．The middle class has the means ________ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality.[2023·黄冈中学高三适应性考试] 8．Yungang Grotteoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, ________ (date) back to more than 1，500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.[2023·菏泽模拟] 9．They find comfort among the shelves ________ (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测] 10．Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women's national football team got three in the second half with two goals ________ (score) in just five minutes.[2023·山东青岛市一模] 11．It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ________ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模] 12．They failed ________ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”， but discovered the area's rich biodiversity.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟] 13．This could prevent the fries ________ (get) wet and rotting away during the 5-8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean.[2023·河北省沧州市高考模拟] Ⅱ.语法填空(用动词的适当形式填空) [改编自2021·新高考全国Ⅰ] 1．________(go) to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans 2.________(be)． The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get 3.________(refresh)! The 4.________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature 5.________(get) the hotter the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 6.________(astonish)． What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help 7.________(wonder) how hard it was for the people then 8.________(put) all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 9.________(ache) legs. As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in mine. While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is a must 10.________ (visit)! Ⅲ.写作运用 完成下面短文，注意非谓语动词的运用。 Dear Smith， How are you doing? I'm writing 1.____________________________________________________________________ (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行的英语晚会), which is a good chance 2.______________________________ (展现你的英语才能) and motivate students' interest in English learning. During the party you will have a feast of varieties of 3.____________________________________ (我们自己准备的英语活动), including 4.____________________________ (背英语诗歌) and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise. Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6: 30 pm and ends at 8: 00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you. Looking forward to 5.____________________________________ (与你分享聚会中的愉快时光)! Yours， Li Hua $$