精品解析：贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

保密★启用前 全市2024届高三质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，共4个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much money does the woman want? A. $1. B. $19. C. $20. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. How long is the weight-lifting today? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. She will throw a party. B. She will miss the barbecue. C. She will come to the barbecue. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where probably is David staying now? A. In the gym. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music house. 7. What was David interested in at first? A. Stamps. B. Chess. C. Boxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did the man think of working in the bar? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 9. How did the man deal with the wallet he picked at first? A. He gave it to his boss. B. He contacted the owner. C. He kept it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel her order. B. To order some uniforms. C. To complain about an order. 11. How many jackets did the woman receive? A. 90. B. 180. C. 200. 12. What color jackets did the woman order? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did Jenny finally do this morning? A. She kept a diary. B. She wrote her school paper. C. She looked for information online. 14. Who invented the umbrella? A. A Chinese. B. An American. C. A German. 15. When was the umbrella museum established in Britain? A. In 450 BCE. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 16. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A college student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many pilots in the survey found their co-pilots asleep when waking up? A. 100. B. 300. C. 500. 18. What do the rule changes mean to the pilots? A. They will fly less than 10 hours at night. B. They will have longer working hours. C. They will be punished due to sleeping. 19. What do many people think of the rule changes? A. They are satisfying. B. They are reasonable. C. They are worrying. 20. What is thought to be the leading(主要的) cause for air accidents? A. Tiredness. B. Mechanical faults. C. Natural disasters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading. Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore. Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time. Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read. Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time. 1. Which site best suits people who are into the story of one person’s life? A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review. C. Booklist. D. YouTube. 2. What can visitors do on Booklist? A. Edit book reviews. B. Discuss with experts. C. Read full reviews after payment. D. Find information about writers. 3. What is recommended before buying a book? A. Noting the book cover. B. Reading the book reviews. C. Preparing a display shelf. D. Checking the book’s ratings. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goodreads中“If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. (如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booklist中“You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据YouTube中“Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B项。 B The C919, China’s first domestically developed large passenger jet, departed Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, embarking on(开启) its first commercial flight. The aircraft, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, painted with a logo in the shape of a seal with Chinese characters “quanqiu shou jia”, meaning first C919 in the world. The fight, MU 9191, is run by China Eastern Airlines. About 130 passengers are on board. The flight duration is about two hours and 25 minutes. China Eastern Airlines received the first C919 on December 9 and launched test flights later that month. According to a report published by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, 32 clients had placed a total of 1, 035 orders for the plane as of the end of 2022. The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In the following years, the C919 conducted several test flights in different locations to test its capabilities. The C919 has gone through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts(狂风) and freeze. Its safety, reliability and environmental protection performance have been comprehensively assessed. It obtained the type certificate in September 2022, which indicates that the jetliner’s design meets airworthiness standards and environmental requirements. The plane received its production certificate on November 29, 2022, meaning the model can enter mass production. On Dec 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to its first customer, China Eastern Airlines. After the delivery, the C919 jetliner completed its 100-hour aircraft validation flight process, comprehensively verifying its reliability with commercial operation in mind. The C919 had gained 1, 035 orders from 32 customers by the end of 2022, according to the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai. The successful development of the C919 indicates that China has the ability to independently develop large passenger aircraft. 4. What do we know about C919 in the first paragraph? A. It has already signed orders with multiple airlines. B. The first flight lasted two and half hours. C. It is China’s first large plane. D. It is developed by China Eastern Airlines. 5. What does the second paragraph of the article mainly tell us? A. C919 has obtained a model certificate. B. The performance of C919 has received high praise. C. The research and development process of the C919 project. D. The C919 aircraft failed to meet airworthiness standards. 6. When can C919 be mass-produced? A. 2020 B. 2021 C. 2024 D. 2022 7. Which of the following can probably be the title of this text? A. China Eastern Airlines ran a flight of C919 B. China’s C919 jetliner goes into commercial operation C. C919 is environmental friendly D. China has a leading role in the aircraft market 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首款自主研发的干线客机C919成功进行首次商业飞行的消息，并详细描述了该飞机的发展历史、测试过程、以及交付给中国东方航空公司的背景等信息。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“According to a report published by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, 32 clients had placed a total of 1, 035 orders for the plane as of the end of 2022.(根据上海市科学技术委员会发布的一份报告，截至2022年底，32家客户共订购了1035架这款飞机。)”可知，C919已经与多家客户/航空公司签订了订单。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017.( C919项目于2007年启动。2015年11月，由中国商用飞机有限责任公司(COMAC)研发的首架C919飞机在上海下线。该飞机于2017年成功首飞。)”和“It obtained the type certificate in September 2022, which indicates that the jetliner’s design meets airworthiness standards and environmental requirements.(它于2022年9月获得了型号合格证，这表明喷气客机的设计符合适航标准和环境要求。)”可知，第二段详细描述了C919项目的研发历程，包括项目的启动、试验飞行、适航取证过程等，因此主要介绍了C919项目的研究和开发过程。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The plane received its production certificate on November 29, 2022, meaning the model can enter mass production.(该机型于2022年11月29日获得了生产证书，这意味着该机型可以进入批量生产。)”可知，C919于2022年11月29日获得了生产证书，可以进入批量生产。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The C919, China’s first domestically developed large passenger jet, departed Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, embarking on(开启) its first commercial flight. The aircraft, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, painted with a logo in the shape of a seal with Chinese characters “quanqiu shou jia”, meaning first C919 in the world. The fight, MU 9191, is run by China Eastern Airlines.(中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919于周日上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，前往北京首都国际机场，开始了其首次商业飞行。这架飞机由中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制，机身上绘有一个印章形状的标志，上面写着汉字“全球首架”，意思是世界上第一架C919。这架名为MU 9191的航班由中国东方航空公司运营。)”可知，文章主要描述了C919这款中国自主研发的干线客机完成了首次商业飞行，并获得了型号合格证，标志着它获得了投放市场的“入场券”。选项B“China’s C919 jetliner goes into commercial operation(C919喷气式客机开始商业运营)” 准确概括了文章的主要内容故选B。 C How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Let’s hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield). So, now you know what style is, you’ll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. They’re great if you want exclusive labels but don’t want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But don’t worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She’s the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for ￡20---a good deal when you realize it cost more than ￡800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “That’s where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there’s a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.” So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style----something that’s really you. That’s what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you can’t be attractive, aim for ‘interesting’ or ‘original’.” Momus’ unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”. Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it’s more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aoki’s idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you. Maybe it’s time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but don’t make yourself a clone… mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it! 8. What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you? A. Follow the images of the wise people. B. Go for whatever is fashionable. C. Simplify complicated expressions. D. Figure out what a true style is. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Getting clothes of leading brands. B. Buying clothes at rather low prices. C. Searching for really good bargains. D. Starting a charity shop selling clothes. 10. What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS? A. Commercialization of fashion magazines. B. Expression of something personal and creative. C. Designing fashionable wear for men in the street. D. Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide. 11. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. How to find the style that suits you B. Where to pick up a bargain C. What to wear to develop your style D. Whom to model to be popular 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。讲述的是风格时尚是什么，如何实现自我的风格时尚。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? 提出的设问，“你怎样描述你的风格？”和“首先，什么是风格？”可知，要选择自己的风格，首先要弄明白究竟什么是真正的“style”，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义指代题。that通常指代上文的事物，本段第二句指出In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. They’re great if you want exclusive labels but don’t want to pay the price，得知答案为寻找真正物美价廉的商品。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文中倒数第二段最后一句These styles may seem wild, but Aoki' idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.可知和服给Shoichi Aoki带来的是创刊的灵感，因此答案为B。 【11题详解】 标题判断题。本文从设问“你怎样描述你的风格？”和“首先，什么是风格？”开始，探讨了如何找到适合自己的风格，故选A。 D While many educators in higher education believe play is a method that is only used for primary education, University of Colorado Denver counseling researcher Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes. Throughout the spring 2020 semester, Forbes observed students who signed up for three of her courses between the ages of 23-43. To introduce the playful method, Forbes included games and play, not always tied to the content of that day's lesson, at the start of each class. She then provided many opportunities for role-play to practice negotiation skills, and designed competitions within class activities. During the study, students mentioned they saw more opportunities for growth while learning in a highly interactive environment. Students also described that the hands-on nature of learning through play established a means for skill acquisition, and they were able to remember the content more effectively. “As we grow older, we're conditioned to believe that play is childish and a waste of time,” said Forbes. “This social script about play leads to it being excluded from higher education. A more interactive learning approach leads to a deeper and more rigorous (严谨的) connection to the material.” To maintain what Forbes described as “rigor” within higher education, the most common approach tends to be lecture-based learning. However, according to Forbes, this mode of education is quite the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve. The results of the study suggest there is a unique and powerful classroom experience when play is valued and used in the learning process. According to Forbes, students who participated in this study also indicated that play increased positive emotions and connections with other students and the professor in the course. Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses. The playful method creates an interactive and warm learning environment, resulting in greater understanding of the material. 12. What's the purpose of Forbes' observation? A. To analyze play's broad role in human life. B. To explore college students' skill acquisition. C. To prove play's importance in secondary education. D. To assess play's impact on higher education learning. 13. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It's the “same old song” that keeps play out. B. Universities tend to “follow suit” and embrace play. C. Educators “strike while the iron is hot” to introduce play. D. Higher education “swims against the tide” by rejecting play. 14. How does Forbes view lecture-based learning in higher education? A. It fails to meet its intended goals. B. It's effective when applied rigorously. C. It conflicts with her definition of “rigor”. D. It's a top recommendation for most courses. 15. What does Forbes suggest educators do with the playful method? A. Prioritize its use in class. B. Reflect on its role in teaching. C. Compare it with other methods. D. Recommend it to their colleagues. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文尝试从Lisa Forbes的角度，通过其将“玩耍”整合到其课堂中对学生表现的促进作用，从而说明“玩耍”在高等教育中的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话“Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes”（丽莎·福布斯认为，在中学后教育中，玩耍对提高学生的学习成绩很重要）根据第二段“Throughout the spring 2020 semester, Forbes observed students who signed up for three of her courses between the ages of 23—43. To introduce the playful method, Forbes included games and play, not always tied to the content of that day's lesson, at the start of each class.”（在2020年春季学期，福布斯观察了年龄在23-43岁之间注册了她的三门课程的学生。为了引入有趣的方法，福布斯在每节课开始时都安排了一些游戏和玩耍，这些游戏和玩耍并不总是与当天的课程内容挂钩）可知，福布斯观察的目的是评估游戏对高等教育学习的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““As we grow older, we're conditioned to believe that play is childish and a waste of time,” said Forbes. “This social script about play leads to it being excluded from higher education.”（福布斯说:“随着年龄的增长，我们习惯于认为玩耍是幼稚的，是浪费时间的。”“这种关于“玩耍”的社会角色导致它被排除在高等教育之外。）可推知，此处指社会上大家对于“玩耍”是有刻板印象的，即旧调重弹，大多数人对于玩耍的认知还停留在之前的阶段。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To maintain what Forbes described as“rigor” within higher education, the most common approach tends to be lecture-based learning. However, according to Forbes, this mode of education is quite the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve.”（为了在高等教育中保持福布斯所描述的“严谨性”，最常见的方法往往是基于讲座的学习。然而，据《福布斯》报道，这种教育模式与教育者想要达到的结果完全相反。）可知，基于讲座的学习未能达到预期目标。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses.”（福布斯建议教育工作者重新评估他们对在研究生课程中使用游戏的理解。）可知，教育工作者应该反思“玩耍”在教学中的作用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living Heritage: Acupuncture Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. ____16____ ____17____ Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes whole treatment, bodily adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping. ____18____ Practitioners lift, turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself. ____19____ Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering. ____20____ A. Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners, according to the statistical data. B. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians(经脉), or specific points on the body that channel vital energy(the qi). C. Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang. D. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-managing functions. E. Over time, this bodily practice evolved into an all-sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. F. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. G. Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗特点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.(针灸是一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直为无数病人提供治疗。在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛)”可知，本段讲述了针灸发展的历史过程，故E选项“随着时间的推移，这种身体上的练习演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗系统，并形成了针灸的根源”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes whole treatment, bodily adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.(其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调整体治疗，身体调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康)”可知，本段讲述了针灸的理论基础，故D选项“针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我管理功能的治疗方法”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping.(做法可以有多种形式，包括插针、拔罐和刮痧)”以及后文“Practitioners lift, turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself.(医生举起、转动和旋转针来疏通能量的流动；恢复阴阳平衡；并激发身体内在的自我修复潜能)”可知，本句主要介绍第一种插针的做法，B选项insertion对应上文insertion。故B选项“插针是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络，或身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定点”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.(多年来，针灸在世界各地的科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。它现在是多种疾病的主流替代和补充治疗方法。根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用)”可知，本段主要说明了针灸在全球的传播情况。故F选项“放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球疗法”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering.(针灸作为一种古老的中国医学实践，有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化意义，是一种深厚的文化遗产，也是患者治愈和恢复的身体途径)”可知，本句讲述了针灸对康复的重要性。故G选项“世界各地针灸康复的患者都表达了对中国传统针灸的尊重和感谢”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d like to share my story of kindness. I had a car ____21____ and needed to get a new car as quickly as possible but I don’t have ____22____. Everything is more ____23____ these days so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one ____24____ for $ 4000. This newer car has some ____25____ and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much ____26____ than my old car. After a test drive I said I ____27____ to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people ____28____ buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people asking him to ____29____ it to them. I’m a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her ____30____ of how we had had an accident and the car just doesn’t feel ____31____ anymore. I paid the money and the next day he was ____32____ enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记) ____33____ the tank and bought me a new key! They cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been ____34____ feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a ____35____ to our lives! 21. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. seat 22. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. maps 23. A. simple B. important C. attractive D. expensive 24. A. printed B. advertised C. played D. lost 25. A. favor B. honor C. damage D. advice 26. A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier 27. A. started B. wanted C. hated D. disliked 28. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in hope of 29. A. sell B. store C. share D. hide 30. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night 31. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe 32. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 33. A. watched B. emptied C. filled D. discovered 34. A. driving around B. walking off C. playing by D. looking about 35. A. promise B. difference C. plan D. rule 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和女儿发生车祸后买车的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A. chance机会；B. fortune财富；C. accident事故；D. seat座位。根据后文的“needed to get a new car as quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车，可推知作者以前的车不能用了，因为发生了交通事故。car accident意为“车祸”，为固定短语。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A. feelings感受；B. savings储蓄；C. activities活动；D. maps地图。根据前文的“needed to get a new car as quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车。由空前表示转折的连词“but”可知，空后想说作者买不起，即作者没有积蓄。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美元左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around $5000”可知，所以作者看到了一些售价5000美元左右的车，加上作者没有积蓄，觉得现在一切都比以前昂贵了许多。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美元左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. printed打印；B. advertised做广告；C. played玩；D. lost丢失。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one 4000”和后文的“for $ 4000”可知，有一辆便宜的车被做广告，车要价4000美元。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向装置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. favor赞成；B. honor荣誉；C. damage损坏；D. advice劝告。根据后文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车不错，且由空后的表示转折关系的连词“but”可知but前是车的毛病，结合选项，只有damage和车的毛病有关。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向装置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. better更好；B. sicker病情较重的；C. worse 更糟的；D. heavier更重的。根据前文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车配置很好，所以比作者的车更好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：试驾之后，我说我想买它。A. started启动；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. disliked不喜欢。根据前文的“so it is much ____ than my old car”可知，作者喜欢这辆车，想要买这辆车。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：卖家理查德说，他只要我付3500美元，因为我们是合适的人，希望买它。A. in sight of看见；B. ；By means of通过；C. ；By way of通过；D. in hope of希望。根据前文的“wanted me to pay $3500”可知，车主觉得作者是希望买车的合适人选。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他曾与一些要求他把它卖给他们的人有过一些糟糕的互动。A. sell出售；B. store储存；C. share共享；D. hide隐藏。根据前文的“The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people ____ buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people”可知，这句话中的he指的是卖车的Richard，所以人们希望他卖车给他们。故选A项。 【30题详解】 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. exam考试；B. dream梦；C. story故事；D. night夜。根据前文的“I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl”可知，空前的her指的是作者的女儿。根据后文的“how we had had an accident”可知，这是女儿的故事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. quiet安静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据前文的“I had a car ____ ”可知，作者和女儿发生了交通事故，故感觉车不再安全了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，第二天他好心地把车开了过来。A. kind友善的；B. polite礼貌的；C. smart聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的“drive it over”可知，他把车开了过来，故他人很好。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉我，他付了3个月的注册费，加满了油箱，给我买了一把新钥匙！A. watched看着；B. emptied清空；C. filled填充；D. discovered发现。根据前文的“I paid the money and the next day he was ____ enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记)”可知，他人很好。且根据空后的“the tank”可知，他加满了油箱。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. driving around到处开车；B. walking off离开；C. playing by在……旁玩耍；D. looking about环顾四周。根据前文的“I paid the money and the next day he was ____ enough to drive it over.”可知，作者买了这辆车，故开车出去。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变！A. promise承诺；B. difference差异；C. plan计划；D. rule规则。make a difference意为“起（重要）作用，有影响”。根据前文的“feeling so safe and happy”可知，作者和女儿买到车后很开心，故Richard对作者和女儿影响很大。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To everyone’s ___36___ (amaze) , Huawei launched the newest handset, the Mate 60 Pro, ___37___ (equip) with a 5G application processor and satellite phone function, without any prior announcement. This left many Chinese feeling proud. With the international situation becoming ___38___ (increasing) challenging, Huawei was encountering significant financial issues. For instance, its revenue(收入) in 2021 declined nearly 30 percent, according to its annual report. For a company like Huawei, this was ___39___ major shock and could pose a persistent problem that needed immediate attention. Therefore, it was crucial for Huawei to have its own core technology, especially ___40___ it came to chips. Developing chips is a lengthy, demanding, and labor-intensive (劳动密集型) process, but ___41___ didn’t defeat Huawei. Instead of purchasing or leasing ___42___ (produce) from other countries, Huawei decided to invest heavily in research and development. Huawei’s difficulties are similar to those faced by modern China in its early days. During that time, China lacked advanced technology. Despite this, China managed ___43___ (develop)its own atomic bombs , aircraft carriers, satellites, and fighter jets starting from zero. These advancements guide the country to prosperity and power. ___44___ a determined attitude and united team. Huawei ____45____ (be) successful in breaking free from the chains of past difficulties till now. 【答案】36. amazement 37. equipped 38. increasingly 39. a 40. when 41. it##this 42 products 43. to develop 44 With 45. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了华为在面临国际挑战和财务困难时，如何通过自主研发和坚持创新，成功推出新款手机Mate 60 Pro，并强调了拥有核心技术的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，华为在没有任何预先公告的情况下发布了最新款手机Mate 60 Pro，这款手机配备了5G应用处理器和卫星电话功能，这让许多中国人感到自豪。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：to one’s amazement，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填amazement。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，华为在没有任何预先公告的情况下发布了最新款手机Mate 60 Pro，这款手机配备了5G应用处理器和卫星电话功能，这让许多中国人感到自豪。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the Mate 60 Pro”与动词“equip”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着国际形势日益严峻，华为正面临严重的财务问题。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰空后的“challenging”。故填increasingly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于像华为这样的公司来说，这是一个巨大的打击，并可能成为一个需要立即关注的持续问题。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：因此，对于华为来说，拥有自己的核心技术至关重要，尤其是在芯片方面。这里为状语从句的引导词，为固定句型：when it comes to，意为“当提到……、当涉及到……”，符合句意。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：开发芯片是一个漫长、苛刻且劳动密集的过程，但这并没有击败华为。这里为代词的用法，代指上文一句话，用代词“it”或“this”。故填it或this。 42题详解】 考查名词。句意：华为没有选择从其他国家购买或租赁产品，而是决定加大研发投入。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填products。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，中国还是从零开始成功研制出了自己的原子弹、航空母舰、卫星和战斗机。非谓语动词担当动词“manage”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to develop。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借坚定的态度和团结的团队，华为成功摆脱了过去的困难束缚，直到现在。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“拥有、凭借”，用with；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：凭借坚定的态度和团结的团队，华为成功摆脱了过去的困难束缚，直到现在。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“till now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Huawei”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括： 1.学生目前对劳动的态度； 2.劳动的意义； 3.呼吁参加。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great significance to, but some students just absorb themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it. Therefore, with the approach of Labor Day, on behalf of the Student Union, I’m appealing to all of you to do something meaningful on this special day.                                                               As a matter of fact, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. At the same time, we will also be given the precious opportunity to contribute our share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment. As a result, actively engage in labor and take our obligation both at home and at school. It will turn out to be very beneficial and essential. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以 “Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重视：attach great significance to→put emphasis on 实际上：as a matter of fact→in fact 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 结果：as a result→as a consequence 2.句式拓展 原句：As a matter of fact, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. 拓展句：As a matter of fact, time spent laboring is rewarding because it can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great significance to, but some students just absorb themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. (运用了现分词作状语，that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] However, it is necessary for us to do it. (运用了it作形式主语动词不定式为真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, while browsing the internet, I came across the recruitment notice for bilingual volunteers for the upcoming 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. Excited yet unsure, 1 shared the news with my teacher, uncertain if I had what it took to participate. To my surprise, my teacher wholeheartedly encouraged me, recognizing my strong background in English literature. However, deep down, a lack of confidence in my spoken English held me back. Undeterred by my initial refusal, my teacher persistently tried to persuade me. The inner struggle intensified as I weighed my desire to be part of such a prestigious event against my fear of speaking English fluently. Touched by my teacher’s belief in me, I finally agreed, on the condition that my teacher would practice speaking English with me. The initial interview posed a daunting(巨大的) challenge, but my solid English knowledge helped me through. However, the final interview awaited, and it would truly test my speaking skills. Doubts plagued me, but my teacher’s unwavering support reminded me to keep practicing. Day after day, my teacher and I diligently practiced speaking English. We repeated conversations, engaged in discussions, and tackled different scenarios. Gradually, my confidence grew, and setbacks became opportunities for improvement. I had come too far to give up now. The time for the final interview arrived. Nervous yet determined, I entered the room, ready to face this ultimate test. As I spoke, I felt a newfound fluency and confidence that surprised even myself. The interviewers acknowledged my growth and progress, and to my delight, I successfully passed the final hurdle. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day the Hangzhou Asian Games began was filled with an electrifying atmosphere. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Throughout this transformative journey, my teacher remained my constant companion. offering unwavering belief and encouragement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The day the Hangzhou Asian Games began was filled with an electrifying atmosphere. Cheers and excitement filled the air, and I felt a surge of pride and exhilaration as I stepped into the arena. The energy was infectious, and I was overwhelmed by the magnitude of the event. I marveled at the diversity of cultures and the spirit of unity among the participants. Knowing that I was a part of this momentous occasion, representing my country and making a meaningful contribution, filled me with a deep sense of fulfillment. Throughout this transformative journey, my teacher remained my constant companion, offering unwavering belief and encouragement. Her presence was a source of comfort and motivation. Without her persistent support and belief in me, I might have easily given up on my dream. I am eternally grateful for her unwavering guidance, which not only helped me enhance my language skills but also instilled in me the importance of self-belief and determination. This experience has left an indelible mark on my life, shaping me into a more confident and resilient individual. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被选为2023年杭州亚运会双语志愿者的经历，包括作者如何得知这个机会、内心的挣扎、老师的鼓励、准备的过程、面试的挑战以及最终成为志愿者并参与亚运会开幕式的喜悦和满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杭州亚运会开幕的那一天充满了激动人心的气氛。”以及第二段首句内容“在这段转变的旅程中，我的老师一直陪伴着我，给我坚定的信念和鼓励。”可知，第一段可描写杭州亚运会上的一幕幕让作者深有感触。 ②由第二段首句内容“在这段转变的旅程中，我的老师一直陪伴着我，给我坚定的信念和鼓励。”可知，第二段可描写作者回顾这一切时的感慨。 2.续写线索：作者看到2023年杭州亚运会双语志愿者的招聘启事，心中想要应聘——可是，作者对自己的英语口语缺乏自信——于是，作者和老师谈了谈，老师对作者的想法大为赞赏，并鼓励作者报名——老师陪作者练习英语口语，不断鼓励作者坚持下去——作者通过了最后的面试——杭州亚运会上的一幕幕让作者非常感动，作者很自豪自己是亚运会的志愿者——回顾这一切，作者深有感触，这段经历让作者成为一个更自信、更有韧性的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：step into/walk into ②放弃：give up/relinquish ③提高：enhance/improve 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that I was a part of this momentous occasion, representing my country and making a meaningful contribution, filled me with a deep sense of fulfillment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I am eternally grateful for her unwavering guidance, which not only helped me enhance my language skills but also instilled in me the importance of self-belief and determination.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 全市2024届高三质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，共4个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much money does the woman want? A. $1. B. $19. C. $20. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. How long is the weight-lifting today? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. She will throw a party. B. She will miss the barbecue. C. She will come to the barbecue. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where probably is David staying now? A. In the gym. B. In the dining hall. C. In the music house. 7. What was David interested in at first? A. Stamps. B. Chess. C. Boxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did the man think of working in the bar? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 9. How did the man deal with the wallet he picked at first? A. He gave it to his boss. B. He contacted the owner. C. He kept it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel her order. B. To order some uniforms. C. To complain about an order. 11. How many jackets did the woman receive? A. 90. B. 180. C. 200. 12. What color jackets did the woman order? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did Jenny finally do this morning? A. She kept a diary. B. She wrote her school paper. C. She looked for information online. 14. Who invented the umbrella? A. A Chinese. B. An American. C. A German. 15. When was the umbrella museum established in Britain? A. In 450 BCE. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 16. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A college student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many pilots in the survey found their co-pilots asleep when waking up? A. 100. B. 300. C. 500. 18. What do the rule changes mean to the pilots? A. They will fly less than 10 hours at night. B. They will have longer working hours. C. They will be punished due to sleeping. 19 What do many people think of the rule changes? A. They are satisfying. B. They are reasonable. C. They are worrying. 20. What is thought to be the leading(主要的) cause for air accidents? A. Tiredness. B. Mechanical faults. C. Natural disasters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading. Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore. Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time. Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read. Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time. 1. Which site best suits people who are into the story of one person’s life? A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review. C. Booklist. D. YouTube. 2. What can visitors do on Booklist? A. Edit book reviews. B. Discuss with experts. C. Read full reviews after payment. D. Find information about writers. 3. What is recommended before buying a book? A. Noting the book cover. B. Reading the book reviews. C. Preparing a display shelf. D. Checking the book’s ratings. B The C919, China’s first domestically developed large passenger jet, departed Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, embarking on(开启) its first commercial flight. The aircraft, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, painted with a logo in the shape of a seal with Chinese characters “quanqiu shou jia”, meaning first C919 in the world. The fight, MU 9191, is run by China Eastern Airlines. About 130 passengers are on board. The flight duration is about two hours and 25 minutes. China Eastern Airlines received the first C919 on December 9 and launched test flights later that month. According to a report published by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, 32 clients had placed a total of 1, 035 orders for the plane as of the end of 2022. The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC), the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In the following years, the C919 conducted several test flights in different locations to test its capabilities. The C919 has gone through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts(狂风) and freeze. Its safety, reliability and environmental protection performance have been comprehensively assessed. It obtained the type certificate in September 2022, which indicates that the jetliner’s design meets airworthiness standards and environmental requirements. The plane received its production certificate on November 29, 2022, meaning the model can enter mass production. On Dec 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to its first customer, China Eastern Airlines. After the delivery, the C919 jetliner completed its 100-hour aircraft validation flight process, comprehensively verifying its reliability with commercial operation in mind. The C919 had gained 1, 035 orders from 32 customers by the end of 2022, according to the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai. The successful development of the C919 indicates that China has the ability to independently develop large passenger aircraft. 4 What do we know about C919 in the first paragraph? A. It has already signed orders with multiple airlines. B. The first flight lasted two and half hours. C. It is China’s first large plane. D. It is developed by China Eastern Airlines. 5. What does the second paragraph of the article mainly tell us? A. C919 has obtained a model certificate. B. The performance of C919 has received high praise. C The research and development process of the C919 project. D. The C919 aircraft failed to meet airworthiness standards. 6. When can C919 be mass-produced? A. 2020 B. 2021 C. 2024 D. 2022 7. Which of the following can probably be the title of this text? A. China Eastern Airlines ran a flight of C919 B. China’s C919 jetliner goes into commercial operation C. C919 is environmental friendly D. China has a leading role in the aircraft market C How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Let’s hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield). So, now you know what style is, you’ll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. They’re great if you want exclusive labels but don’t want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But don’t worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She’s the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for ￡20---a good deal when you realize it cost more than ￡800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “That’s where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there’s a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.” So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style----something that’s really you. That’s what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you can’t be attractive, aim for ‘interesting’ or ‘original’.” Momus’ unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”. Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it’s more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aoki’s idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you. Maybe it’s time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but don’t make yourself a clone… mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it! 8. What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you? A. Follow the images of the wise people. B. Go for whatever is fashionable. C. Simplify complicated expressions. D. Figure out what a true style is. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Getting clothes of leading brands. B. Buying clothes at rather low prices. C. Searching for really good bargains. D. Starting a charity shop selling clothes. 10. What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS? A. Commercialization of fashion magazines. B. Expression of something personal and creative. C. Designing fashionable wear for men in the street. D. Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide. 11. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. How to find the style that suits you B. Where to pick up a bargain C. What to wear to develop your style D. Whom to model to be popular D While many educators in higher education believe play is a method that is only used for primary education, University of Colorado Denver counseling researcher Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes. Throughout the spring 2020 semester, Forbes observed students who signed up for three of her courses between the ages of 23-43. To introduce the playful method, Forbes included games and play, not always tied to the content of that day's lesson, at the start of each class. She then provided many opportunities for role-play to practice negotiation skills, and designed competitions within class activities. During the study, students mentioned they saw more opportunities for growth while learning in a highly interactive environment. Students also described that the hands-on nature of learning through play established a means for skill acquisition, and they were able to remember the content more effectively. “As we grow older, we're conditioned to believe that play is childish and a waste of time,” said Forbes. “This social script about play leads to it being excluded from higher education. A more interactive learning approach leads to a deeper and more rigorous (严谨的) connection to the material.” To maintain what Forbes described as “rigor” within higher education, the most common approach tends to be lecture-based learning. However, according to Forbes, this mode of education is quite the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve. The results of the study suggest there is a unique and powerful classroom experience when play is valued and used in the learning process. According to Forbes, students who participated in this study also indicated that play increased positive emotions and connections with other students and the professor in the course. Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses. The playful method creates an interactive and warm learning environment, resulting in greater understanding of the material. 12. What's the purpose of Forbes' observation? A. To analyze play's broad role in human life. B. To explore college students' skill acquisition. C. To prove play's importance in secondary education. D. To assess play's impact on higher education learning. 13. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It's the “same old song” that keeps play out. B. Universities tend to “follow suit” and embrace play. C Educators “strike while the iron is hot” to introduce play. D. Higher education “swims against the tide” by rejecting play. 14. How does Forbes view lecture-based learning in higher education? A. It fails to meet its intended goals. B. It's effective when applied rigorously. C. It conflicts with her definition of “rigor”. D. It's a top recommendation for most courses. 15. What does Forbes suggest educators do with the playful method? A. Prioritize its use in class. B. Reflect on its role in teaching. C. Compare it with other methods. D. Recommend it to their colleagues. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living Heritage: Acupuncture Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. ____16____ ____17____ Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes whole treatment, bodily adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping. ____18____ Practitioners lift, turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inner potential to heal itself. ____19____ Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering. ____20____ A. Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners, according to the statistical data. B. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians(经脉), or specific points on the body that channel vital energy(the qi). C. Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang. D. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-managing functions. E. Over time, this bodily practice evolved into an all-sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. F. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. G. Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d like to share my story of kindness. I had a car ____21____ and needed to get a new car as quickly as possible but I don’t have ____22____. Everything is more ____23____ these days so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one ____24____ for $ 4000. This newer car has some ____25____ and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much ____26____ than my old car. After a test drive I said I ____27____ to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people ____28____ buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people asking him to ____29____ it to them. I’m a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her ____30____ of how we had had an accident and the car just doesn’t feel ____31____ anymore. I paid the money and the next day he was ____32____ enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记), ____33____ the tank and bought me a new key! They cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been ____34____ feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a ____35____ to our lives! 21. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. seat 22. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. maps 23. A. simple B. important C. attractive D. expensive 24. A. printed B. advertised C. played D. lost 25. A. favor B. honor C. damage D. advice 26. A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier 27. A. started B. wanted C. hated D. disliked 28. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in hope of 29. A. sell B. store C. share D. hide 30. A. exam B. dream C. story D. night 31. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe 32. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 33. A. watched B. emptied C. filled D. discovered 34. A. driving around B. walking off C. playing by D. looking about 35. A. promise B. difference C. plan D. rule 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To everyone’s ___36___ (amaze) , Huawei launched the newest handset, the Mate 60 Pro, ___37___ (equip) with a 5G application processor and satellite phone function, without any prior announcement. This left many Chinese feeling proud. With the international situation becoming ___38___ (increasing) challenging, Huawei was encountering significant financial issues. For instance, its revenue(收入) in 2021 declined nearly 30 percent, according to its annual report. For a company like Huawei, this was ___39___ major shock and could pose a persistent problem that needed immediate attention. Therefore, it was crucial for Huawei to have its own core technology, especially ___40___ it came to chips. Developing chips is a lengthy, demanding, and labor-intensive (劳动密集型) process, but ___41___ didn’t defeat Huawei. Instead of purchasing or leasing ___42___ (produce) from other countries, Huawei decided to invest heavily in research and development. Huawei’s difficulties are similar to those faced by modern China in its early days. During that time, China lacked advanced technology. Despite this, China managed ___43___ (develop)its own atomic bombs , aircraft carriers, satellites, and fighter jets starting from zero. These advancements guide the country to prosperity and power. ___44___ a determined attitude and united team. Huawei ____45____ (be) successful in breaking free from the chains of past difficulties till now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括： 1.学生目前对劳动的态度； 2.劳动的意义； 3.呼吁参加。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, while browsing the internet, I came across the recruitment notice for bilingual volunteers for the upcoming 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. Excited yet unsure, 1 shared the news with my teacher, uncertain if I had what it took to participate. To my surprise, my teacher wholeheartedly encouraged me, recognizing my strong background in English literature. However, deep down, a lack of confidence in my spoken English held me back. Undeterred by my initial refusal, my teacher persistently tried to persuade me. The inner struggle intensified as I weighed my desire to be part of such a prestigious event against my fear of speaking English fluently. Touched by my teacher’s belief in me, I finally agreed, on the condition that my teacher would practice speaking English with me. The initial interview posed a daunting(巨大的) challenge, but my solid English knowledge helped me through. However, the final interview awaited, and it would truly test my speaking skills. Doubts plagued me, but my teacher’s unwavering support reminded me to keep practicing. Day after day, my teacher and I diligently practiced speaking English. We repeated conversations, engaged in discussions, and tackled different scenarios. Gradually, my confidence grew, and setbacks became opportunities for improvement. I had come too far to give up now. The time for the final interview arrived. Nervous yet determined, I entered the room, ready to face this ultimate test. As I spoke, I felt a newfound fluency and confidence that surprised even myself. The interviewers acknowledged my growth and progress, and to my delight, I successfully passed the final hurdle. 注意： 1. 写作词数应150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day the Hangzhou Asian Games began was filled with an electrifying atmosphere. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Throughout this transformative journey, my teacher remained my constant companion. offering unwavering belief and encouragement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $