暑假作业11 可数名词与不可数名词-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

作业11 可数名词与不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以用于计数的名词。 不可以直接用于计数的名词。 复数形式 有 无 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与_____的单、复数保持一致。 如：The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架 谓语动词用_____形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用_____形式。 如：Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 （1） 可以与a/an连用 （2） 可用many, a few,具体数词（如four）等修饰 （3）可用“_______________ “结构， 如：two boxes of apples （1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 （2）可以用much，a little ，some等修饰 如：The children have _____ pressure. 孩子们有太多压力 如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。 （3）要表示确切的数量时，用“____________________” 如：four cup of coffee 四杯咖啡 提问 一般用_____ 提问 如：How many groups are there in your class？ 你的班级有多少个小组？ 一般用_____ 。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用how many。 We need to buy three bags of salt. →How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 二、易错点：（重点背诵） （1） 由“a pair(a kind，bowl…)+of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式 ； 由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式。 * A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 * This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom's trousers are very old.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。 （2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。 * The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。=She is an eight-year-old girl. （3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 work(工作)——a work(著作 ) glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯) paper( 纸 ) a paper (报纸，文件试卷) room (空间)——a room (房间) 三、可数名词变复数规则： （1）规则变化： 构成方法 示例 在词尾加-s desk-desks；dog-dogs 以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es； 如词尾为e,只加-s class-classes buzz-buzzes horse-horses page-pages 如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves knife-knives 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es family-families 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos （2）不规则变化： 词尾变： child-- _____ 孩子 改变元音字母：man---- _____ 男人 woman---- _____ 女人 a man teacher---- _____ 两位男老师 policeman---_____ 警察 单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊 Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿 特殊的： mouse-- _____老鼠 一、单项选择 1．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 2．Wow, one of the ________ can speak three ________ languages. A．foreigners; foreign B．foreigners; foreigner C．foreigner; foreign 3．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 4．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 5．There are 120 in our school. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 6．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 7．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 8．Their ________ are ________ to us. We are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 9．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 10．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 11．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 12．—What are these? —They are ________. A．match B．matchs C．matches 13．They don’t have to do ________ today. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 14．Our teacher always gives us ________ when we have problems. A．an advice B．an advise C．some advice D．some advices 15．Mom, could you buy some ________ for my party? A．drink and snack B．drink and snacks C．drinks and snack D．drinks and snacks 二、完成句子 16．严禁砍伐树木！ Don’t ! 17．每年的端午节我们举行很多场龙舟赛。 Every year we many on the Dragon Boat Festival. 18．There is a shelf in my study. (改为复数句) in my study. 19．There is a kite on the wall. (对划线部分提问) on the wall? 20．他们在公园打两小时篮球。 They play basketball in the park. 21．记得回去时带给她些漂亮的树叶。 some beautiful when you go back. 22．他们花了三个小时完成这项工作。 They the work. 23．暑假他在汕头待了不少天。 He stayed in Shantou for on summer vacation. 24．吉姆想先看老虎。 Jim wants to the . 25．你为什么喜欢懒散的动物呢？ do you like ? 26．鲁巴哈和萨拉范是传统的俄罗斯服饰，他们深受俄罗斯妇女的喜欢。 Lubaha and sarafan are . They are loved by many Russian women. 27．有一群孩子在踢足球。 children are playing soccer. 28．这道菜盐放多了。 There is too much in this dish. 29．约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心。 John’s new work the of many readers. 30．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。 That song has many children. 三、连词成句 31．is, to, going, keep, writing, on, she, articles, the . 32．less, pollution, next, will, the, 10, in, there, be, years ? 33．weekend, the, have, are, to, a, in, room, meeting, reading, this, they, going. . 34．you, with, me, tomorrow, would, to, go, the, like, day, after, fishing? ? 35．he, need, fruit, how, cups, yogurt, does, to, make, many, of, salad? ? 四、单词拼写 36．I think China is beautiful. I want to visit many (place) of China. 37．All of us must obey the class (rule) in our class. 38．He wants to buy a house with two (floor). 39．—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 40．Tom, you should learn to look after your (thing). 41．There are many beautiful f in my garden. 42．One of the (旗帜) is Mike’s. 43．Some kinds of (animal) are in great danger. 44．Wow, what tall (树) they are! 45．Cats have four (腿), but people only have two. 46．We must be careful of falling (stone) when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day. 47．The two (government) reached an agreement at last. 48．Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 49．Three p were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday. 50．Thousands of (tour) come to visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng. 五、翻译 51．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。 52．The socks are five dollars for two pairs. 53．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。 54．妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆。 55．我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。 . 56．在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室。（there be） 57．她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐。（favourite） 58．我们没有西红柿了。（汉译英） — —Let’s get some. 59．——那些飞机模型在哪里？——它们在沙发上。 60．谢谢你的上一封邮件。 一、改错 61．This red sweater is 15 dollar. A      B      C    D 62．Why does her like English? A     B   C   D 63．That’s a interesting comedy. A     B      C      D 64．School starts in eight-thirty. A      B   C      D 65．She can play the piano and she can’t play it well. A      B      C      D 二、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 make, flag, place, lose, danger 66．Many animals can remember these with food and water. 67．Elephants can walk for a long time and they never get . 68．We must save the elephants and not buy things of ivory. 69．You can see a lot of red at the party. 70．It’s to play soccer in the street. A) 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 shoe, card, expensive, always, CD 71．Here is a(n) for you. Your name is on it. 72．My little brother gets up at half past six in the morning. 73．Do you listen to these English ? 74．—How many pairs of have you got?—Five. 75．There are some cars in front of the hotel. 一、完形填空 Robert is thirteen years now, but he still 76 one day ten years ago when he tried to get a bottle of milk 77 the fridge. The bottle fell (掉) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒) all over the 78 . When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t 79 at him. “Oh, Robert, it is a mess. Well, 80 you like to clean the milk for a few minutes?” she said. Robert was very surprised, 81 he began to clean the milk quickly. 82 a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it yourself.” She then cleaned the milk 83 him. His mother also said, “It’s 84 to take a big bottle with your two 85 hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see 86 to find a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he took the bottle 87 the top with both two hands, he could do it 88 . Robert also learned that it wasn’t always 89 to make mistakes (错误). It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a good 90 ! 76．A．forgets B．remembers C．thinks D．wants 77．A．of B．on C．from D．into 78．A．room B．bed C．desk D．floor 79．A．smile B．shout C．speak D．look 80．A．would B．do C．are D．will 81．A．and B．so C．then D．but 82．A．Before B．After C．In D．With 83．A．for B．to C．with D．after 84．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 85．A．big B．nice C．clean D．small 86．A．how B．what C．why D．when 87．A．far from B．next to C．near D．on 88．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 89．A．good B．bad C．fun D．relaxing 90．A．bottle B．mistake C．lesson D．mother 二、语法填空 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 91 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 92 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 93 Guangxi. These places are famous 94 their karst areas of limestone croded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 95 (mistake) about 96 (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 97 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 98 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 99 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 100 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 三、补全对话 W: Hi, Henry! Can I ask you some questions? M:Yes, please. W: 101 M: I'm from the USA W: How many people are there in your family? M: 102 . They are my parents, my two sisters and me. W: 103 M: Because my father works here. W: 104 M: Yes. I do. I like the Chinese and Chinese food. W: Thank you. 105 M: Thanks a lot. A．Do you like China? B．Why do you come to China? C．Do you come from the USA? D．Where are you from? E．Welcome to China. F．Why do you live with your family? G．There are five. 四、阅读理解 The 17-year-old, who also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States and still lives there. “I was raised bilingual (双语的) and spent every summer in Beijing so I know Chinese culture and American culture,” she told the Xinhua News Agency. “And the two halves make a whole me,” Gu added. Gu started on the snow at the age of three, was competing (参加比赛) nationally at nine and won her first World Cup event by fifteen. She won two gold medals (奖牌) and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne. As she became better at skiing, she soon found herself competing mostly against boys. “It wasn’t until I was fourteen that I had any girl ski friends who were at my level,” she said. “So, I was always thinking, I am the only girl here, so do I have to do anything more difficult? Do I have to make myself better so people won’t laugh at a woman skiing?” Gu isn’t just an successful skier on the snow. She is also an excellent piano player and a good runner who led her high school team to win a second-place at an important competition. She finished her study in one of the best high schools in three years and entered Stanford in 2022. ________? Gu said that her secrets are “love, concentration (专注) and balance (平衡)”. “I’m not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing because of my love for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the snow. If you do the things you have love for, you can put all your heart into what you are doing,” she added. 106．What doesn’t Gu Ailing do well in according to the passage? A．Running. B．Skiing. C．Playing the piano. D．Laughing at a woman skiing. 107．How many medals did Gu win for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 108．Which of the following is NOT true about Gu Ailing? A．She has learned skiing for 8 years. B．She lives in the United States now. C．She can speak both Chinese and English. D．She finished high school in only three years. 109．What does “two halves” in the second paragraph mean? A．Her mother and father. B．Chinese and English. C．Skiing and playing the piano. D．Chinese culture and American culture. 110．Which of these sentences is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A．What makes an Olympic skier also a top student in the classroom? B．Why did Gu Ailing start skiing at a young age? C．What helps Gu Ailing keep her balance? D．How can we be a good skier? 五、任务型阅读 Explore UK schools I am happy to introduce this new column (专栏) bringing news from UK schools. In recent years, many students from China come to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018 alone. Quite a few decide to apply to a UK university after attending British secondary schools. It can help them improve their written and spoken English, find out more about a different culture and to experience very different ways of teaching. Studying in the UK will be a unique and enjoyable experience. Unlike China, the UK isn’t a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km apart (相距). It’s possible to see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford. You are never more than 113 km from the sea and can explore Britain’s 18,000 km of coastline. Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including maths, sciences, English, history and one or more languages such as French. Classes in UK schools often have between 20 and 30 students. Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson. Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy various sports as part of their school day, such as soccer, rugby (英式橄榄球), field hockey (曲棍球) and cricket (板球). They can attend clubs after school. In this column, we will invite students from the UK boarding schools to write about their school life to help you learn more. 【回答问题】 111．How many students from China came to the UK to attend school in 2018? 112．When do children go to secondary school in the UK? 113．How many subjects will be taught in secondary school? 114．What can children do after school? 115．What will they do in the column? 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业11 可数名词与不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以用于计数的名词。 不可以直接用于计数的名词。 复数形式 有 无 作主语 谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数保持一致。 如：The two students are fighting. 两个学生在打架 谓语动词用单数形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 如：Two bottles of water are enough for me. 两瓶水对我来说足够了。 修饰词 （1） 可以与a/an连用 （2） 可用many, a few,具体数词（如four）等修饰 （3）可用“数词+量词+ of +可数名词“结构， 如：two boxes of apples （1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰 （2）可以用much，a little ，some等修饰 如：The children have too much pressure. 孩子们有太多压力 如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。 （3）要表示确切的数量时，用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词” 如：four cup of coffee 四杯咖啡 提问 一般用how many提问 如：How many groups are there in your class？ 你的班级有多少个小组？ 一般用how much。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用how many。 We need to buy three bags of salt. →How many bags of salt do we need to buy? 二、易错点：（重点背诵） （1） 由“a pair(a kind，bowl…)+of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ； 由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 * A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 * This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom's trousers are very old.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。 （2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。 * The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。=She is an eight-year-old girl. （3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 work(工作)——a work(著作 ) glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯) paper( 纸 ) a paper (报纸，文件试卷) room (空间)——a room (房间) 三、可数名词变复数规则： （1）规则变化： 构成方法 示例 在词尾加-s desk-desks；dog-dogs 以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es； 如词尾为e,只加-s class-classes buzz-buzzes horse-horses page-pages 如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves knife-knives 以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es family-families 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos （2）不规则变化： 词尾变： child-- children 孩子 改变元音字母：man---- men 男人 woman---- women 女人 a man teacher---- two men teachers 两位男老师 policeman---policemen 警察 单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊 Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿 特殊的： mouse-- mice 老鼠 一、单项选择 1．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗？——你哥哥正在喝可乐，你可以问他要一些。 考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some... for me?”可知，此处指买一些饮料，drink作名词，若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时，是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。根据第二空前的“is”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，故第二空用drink的现在分词drinking。故选C。 2．Wow, one of the ________ can speak three ________ languages. A．foreigners; foreign B．foreigners; foreigner C．foreigner; foreign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哇，有一个外国人会说三种外语。。 考查名词复数和形容词的用法。foreigner名词，外国人，其复数形式是foreigners；foreign形容词，外国人的。第一空one of the后面加可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，排除C；第二个空是形容词作定语，修饰名词languages，用foreign，排除B。故选A。 3．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。 考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。 4．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有50名男教师。他们都对我们很友好。 考查名词复数。根据“There are fifty…”可知，空处填名词复数，man作定语修饰名词复数时也应该用复数men，故此处是men teachers。故选D。 5．There are 120 in our school. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有120名男教师。 考查可数名词复数。man teacher男老师，根据数字120可知，应用名词复数形式。man作定语修饰名词复数时，man也需要用复数形式。故选D。 6．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。 7．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 8．Their ________ are ________ to us. We are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们很友好。我们很幸运。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friendly友好的。第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合are可知，名词应用复数，排除AC；第二空是作表语，应用形容词。故选B。 9．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多孩子在操场上做游戏。 考查名词复数。children孩子，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；teacher老师，复数名词。根据are可知，主语是复数，故选A。 10．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——请给我三张。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 11．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。 12．—What are these? —They are ________. A．match B．matchs C．matches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是火柴。 考查可数名词复数。根据“They are”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，match的复数为matches。故选C。 13．They don’t have to do ________ today. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们今天不必做很多家庭作业。 考查不可数名词及其修饰词。homework为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D；又因much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C。故选A。 14．Our teacher always gives us ________ when we have problems. A．an advice B．an advise C．some advice D．some advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们的老师总是给我们一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，其前不用冠词an，也没有复数形式；advise建议，动词，其前不用冠词an。give sb some advice“给某人一些建议”。故选C。 15．Mom, could you buy some ________ for my party? A．drink and snack B．drink and snacks C．drinks and snack D．drinks and snacks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能为我的聚会买些饮料和零食吗？ 考查名词复数。drink“饮料”和snack“零食”都是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故选D。 二、完成句子 16．严禁砍伐树木！ Don’t ! 【答案】 cut down trees 【详解】砍伐：cut down，为固定短语，结合“Don’t”可知，此处应用动词原形；树木：tree，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数名词。故填cut；down；trees。 17．每年的端午节我们举行很多场龙舟赛。 Every year we many on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 have dragon boat races 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”以及“龙舟赛”；have“举行”，动词，根据“Every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，所以此处应用动词原形；dragon boat race“龙舟赛”，固定词组，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填have；dragon；boat；races。 18．There is a shelf in my study. (改为复数句) in my study. 【答案】 There’re some shelves 【详解】句意：在我的书房里有一个书架。is的复数形式是are，a shelf的复数形式是some shelves，There are可缩写为There’re。故填There’re；some；shelves。 19．There is a kite on the wall. (对划线部分提问) on the wall? 【答案】 How many kites are there 【详解】句意：墙上有一只风筝。划线部分指数量，疑问句应用句式：How many+名词复数+一般疑问句，kite的复数形式是kites，there be...句型的一般疑问句形式是be there...，be动词用are。故填How；many；kites；are；there。 20．他们在公园打两小时篮球。 They play basketball in the park. 【答案】 for two hours 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“两小时”，应用“for+一段时间”结构，two hours“两小时”。故填for；two；hours。 21．记得回去时带给她些漂亮的树叶。 some beautiful when you go back. 【答案】 Remember to take her leaves 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“记得”、“带给她”和“树叶”；分析题干可知，句子为祈使句，remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，其中remember位于句首，首字母要大写；take“带去”，take sb. sth.“把某物带给某人”；her“她”，人称代词宾格；leaf“树叶”，可数名词，空前有“some”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填Remember；to；take；her；leaves。 22．他们花了三个小时完成这项工作。 They the work. 【答案】 spend three hours finishing 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形；three hours“三个小时”；finish“完成”。故填spend；three；hours；finishing。 23．暑假他在汕头待了不少天。 He stayed in Shantou for on summer vacation. 【答案】 quite a few days 【详解】结合中英文，quite a few days“不少天”，a few修饰可数名词复数days。故填quite；a；few；days。 24．吉姆想先看老虎。 Jim wants to the . 【答案】 see tigers first 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“先看老虎”；see“看”，根据第一个空空前的“wants to”可知，此处应用动词原形；tiger“老虎”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念；first“首先”，副词。故填see；tigers first。 25．你为什么喜欢懒散的动物呢？ do you like ? 【答案】 Why lazy animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，why表示“为什么”；lazy“懒散的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后名词；animal“动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填Why；lazy animals。 26．鲁巴哈和萨拉范是传统的俄罗斯服饰，他们深受俄罗斯妇女的喜欢。 Lubaha and sarafan are . They are loved by many Russian women. 【答案】 traditional Russian costumes 【详解】“传统的”traditional；“俄罗斯的”Russian；“服饰”costume，此处用复数形式。故填traditional；Russian；costumes。 27．有一群孩子在踢足球。 children are playing soccer. 【答案】 A group of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一群”，英文表达为a group of，后接复数名词。故填A；group；of。 28．这道菜盐放多了。 There is too much in this dish. 【答案】salt 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“盐”，盐：salt，不可数名词作主语。故填salt。 29．约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心。 John’s new work the of many readers. 【答案】 touched hearts 【详解】触动：touch，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；心：heart，根据“many readers”可知此处用名词复数。故填touched；hearts。 30．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。 That song has many children. 【答案】won the hearts of 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“赢得……的喜欢”。win the heart(s) of表示“赢得某人的心”，即“赢得某人的喜欢”；根据助动词“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空处动词win应该用过去分词形式won；宾语children是复数形式，heart也应该用复数形式。故填won the hearts of。 三、连词成句 31．is, to, going, keep, writing, on, she, articles, the . 32．less, pollution, next, will, the, 10, in, there, be, years ? 33．weekend, the, have, are, to, a, in, room, meeting, reading, this, they, going. . 34．you, with, me, tomorrow, would, to, go, the, like, day, after, fishing? ? 35．he, need, fruit, how, cups, yogurt, does, to, make, many, of, salad? ? 【答案】31．She is going to keep on writing the articles. 32．Will there be less pollution in the next 10 years? 33．They are going to have a meeting in the reading room this weekend. 34．Would you like to go fishing with me the day after tomorrow? 35．How many cups of yogurt does he need to make fruit salad? 【解析】31．句意：她打算继续写文章。根据题意，由后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，主语是she，is going to表示“打算、计划”，后接动词原形keep，keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，因此keep on后面的动词用ing形式，即writing，宾语是 the articles，故答案为She is going to keep on writing the articles. 32．句意：在未来10年污染会减少吗？根据题意，由后面的标点符号可知，本句为疑问句；根据所给出的词语提示可知本句为there be的一般将来时，即there will be，其一般疑问句需要把助动词will提前，且大写首字母；less pollution“更少的污染”；“in the next 10 years”在未来10年；故答案为Will there be less pollution in the next 10 years？ 33．句意：这个周末他们打算在阅览室开会。根据题意，由后面的标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，主语是they，are going to表示“打算、计划”，后接动词原形have，have a meeting“开会”；in the reading room“在阅览室”，this weekend“这个周末”；故答案为They are going to have a meeting in the reading room this weekend. 34．句意：后天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？根据题意，由后面的标点符号可知，本句为疑问句；根据所给出的词语提示可知本句考查固定句型：Would you like to do sth.?“你愿意去做某事吗？”go fishing“去钓鱼”，with me“和我一起”，the day after tomorrow“后天”；故答案为Would you like to go fishing with me the day after tomorrow? 35．句意：他做水果沙拉需要多少杯酸奶？根据题意，由所给出的词语提示及后面的标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句；how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数cups，how many cups of yogurt“多少杯酸奶”，后接一般疑问句；本句为一般现在时态，主语是he，句中含有实义动词need，所以一般疑问句要加助动词does，后跟动词原形；to make fruit salad“去制作水果沙拉”；故答案为How many cups of yogurt does he need to make fruit salad? 四、单词拼写 36．I think China is beautiful. I want to visit many (place) of China. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我认为中国是美丽的。我想参观中国的许多地方。many修饰可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 37．All of us must obey the class (rule) in our class. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们班上所有的人都必须遵守班规。rule“规则”，班规不止一条，应用复数，故填rules。 38．He wants to buy a house with two (floor). 【答案】floors 【详解】句意：他想买一栋两层楼的房子。基数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词floor“楼层”的复数形式floors。故填floors。 39．—How many (key) do you have? —I have four. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：——你有几把钥匙？——我有四把。how many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填名词key“钥匙”的复数形式keys。故填keys。 40．Tom, you should learn to look after your (thing). 【答案】things 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该学会照看你的东西。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词thing的复数形式things。故填things。 41．There are many beautiful f in my garden. 【答案】(f)lowers 【详解】句意：在我的花园里有很多美丽的花。根据“in my garden”首字母可知花园里有花，many后加可数名词复数flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。 42．One of the (旗帜) is Mike’s. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：其中一面旗帜是迈克的。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，有one of修饰，用复数名词，故填flags。 43．Some kinds of (animal) are in great danger. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：有些动物处于极大的危险之中。空前有Some kinds of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填animals。 44．Wow, what tall (树) they are! 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：哇，它们是多高的树啊！tree“树”，是可数名词，根据谓语are可知，此处用复数名词，故填trees。 45．Cats have four (腿), but people only have two. 【答案】legs 【详解】句意：猫有四条腿，但人只有两条。leg“腿”，是名词，空前有four修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填legs。 46．We must be careful of falling (stone) when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：下雨天我们在山上散步时，一定要小心落石。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填stones。 47．The two (government) reached an agreement at last. 【答案】governments 【详解】句意：两国政府最终达成了协议。two修饰可数名词复数，故填governments。 48．Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意：用刀切西瓜时要小心。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指切西瓜时要小心刀，应用名词knife表示“刀”。此处用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。 49．Three p were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday. 【答案】(p)assengers 【详解】句意：昨天的公共汽车事故中有三名乘客受了重伤。根据“were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday.”可知是公共汽车事故中有三名乘客受了重伤，three后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填(p)assengers。 50．Thousands of (tour) come to visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到开封清明上河园。根据“come to visit”可知，来参观的是游客。tourist “游客”，此处应用复数，故填tourists。 五、翻译 51．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。 【答案】My father has too much work to do today. 【详解】根据中文，时态用一般现在时，主语是My father“我爸爸”，因此谓语动词用三单形式has；has…to do“有……要做”；too much“太多”修饰不可数名词work“工作”；today“今天”。故填My father has too much work to do today. 52．The socks are five dollars for two pairs. 【答案】这些袜子五美元两双。 【详解】The socks“这些袜子”；are“是”；five dollars“五美元”；for two pairs“两双”。故填：这些袜子五美元两双。 53．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。 【答案】Eric’s and David’s schoolbags are on the desk. 【详解】此处指两人分别的书包，故在两个名字后面都加所有格，名词为复数，Eric’s and David’s schoolbags“Eric和 David的书包”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；在书桌上面：on the desk。故填Eric’s and David’s schoolbags are on the desk. 54．妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆。 【答案】Mother bought two kilos of potatoes on the way home. 【详解】妈妈：Mother（句首首字母大写）；在回家的路上：on the way home；买了：bought（过去式）；两公斤土豆：two kilos of potatoes；根据句意，可知动作已经发生，时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；名词potato是可数名词，结合句意，应用名词复数形式potatoes。故填Mother bought two kilos of potatoes on the way home. 55．我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。 . 【答案】I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth 【详解】“我”I；“很少”seldom；“吃糖果”eat sweets；“因为”because；“它们”they；“糖分太多”have too much sugar；“对……有害”be bad for；“我的牙齿”my teeth。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，此处为because引导的原因状语从句，“糖分太多”和“对牙齿有害”为并列结构，故应用连词and连接，从句主语they为复数，故be动词应用are。故填I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth。 56．在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室。（there be） 【答案】There is a science laboratory and five computer rooms in the science building. 【详解】根据题干，可知此处是there be句型表示某地有某物；在科学楼里：in the science building；a science laboratory and five computer rooms“一个科学实验室和五个微机室”作主语；而there be连接两个主语时，符合就近原则，离be动词最近的是a science laboratory，单数，故be动词用单数is。故填There is a science laboratory and five computer rooms in the science building. 57．她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐。（favourite） 【答案】Her favourite subjects are English, Maths and Music. 【详解】句子为一般现在时，主语“她最喜欢的学科”为her favourite subjects；her位于句首应大写首字母；系动词“是”为are；表语“英语、数学和音乐”为English, Maths and Music。故填Her favourite subjects are English, Maths and Music. 58．我们没有西红柿了。（汉译英） — —Let’s get some. 【答案】We’re out of tomatoes. 【详解】句意：——我们没有西红柿了。——让我们买一些吧。我们we，没有西红柿了are out of tomatoes。故填We’re out of tomatoes. 59．——那些飞机模型在哪里？——它们在沙发上。 【答案】—Where are those model planes? —They are on the sofa. 【详解】根据题干可知，时态用一般现在时，提问地点用where“哪里”，位于句首首字母应大写；那些：those；飞机模型：model planes，用名词复数；它们：they，作主语，位于句首首字母应大写；be动词用复数are；在沙发上：on the sofa。故填：—Where are those model planes? —They are on the sofa. 60．谢谢你的上一封邮件。 【答案】Thanks for your last e-mail 一、改错 61．This red sweater is 15 dollar. A      B      C    D 62．Why does her like English? A     B   C   D 63．That’s a interesting comedy. A     B      C      D 64．School starts in eight-thirty. A      B   C      D 65．She can play the piano and she can’t play it well. A      B      C      D 【答案】61．D—dollars 62．C—she 63．B—an 64．C—at 65．C—but 【解析】61．句意：这件红色毛衣15美元。根据“15”可知，可数名词dollar应填复数形式。故答案为D—dollars。 62．句意：她为什么喜欢英语？分析句子可知，作主语应用主格she。故答案为C—she。 63．句意：那是一部有趣的喜剧。根据“interesting ”可知这是元音音素开头的单词，且“comedy”为单数的名词，不定冠词应该填an。故答案为B—an。 64．句意：学校八点半开学。根据“eight-thirty”可知这是具体的时刻，应用时间介词at。故答案为C—at。 65．句意：她会弹钢琴，但弹得不好。根据“can’t play it well”可知后句语境发生转折了，应填转折连词but。故答案为C—but。 二、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 make, flag, place, lose, danger 66．Many animals can remember these with food and water. 67．Elephants can walk for a long time and they never get . 68．We must save the elephants and not buy things of ivory. 69．You can see a lot of red at the party. 70．It’s to play soccer in the street. 【答案】66．places 67．lost 68．made 69．flags 70．dangerous 【解析】66．句意：许多动物都记得这些有食物和水的地方。根据“with food and water.”可知，这里指记得有食物和水的地方，place意为“地点”，由these可知，这里用复数形式。故填places。 67．句意：大象可以走很长一段时间，而且永远不会迷路。根据“they never get….”可知，这里指大象从不迷路，get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 68．句意：我们必须拯救大象，不要买象牙制品。根据“not buy things…of ivory.”可知，这里指不要买象牙制品，made of意为“由……制成的”。故填made。 69．句意：你可以在聚会上看到很多红旗。根据“You can see a lot of red”可知，此处指的是红旗，flag意为“旗帜”，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填flags。 70．句意：在街上踢足球很危险。根据“play soccer in the street.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 A) 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 shoe, card, expensive, always, CD 71．Here is a(n) for you. Your name is on it. 72．My little brother gets up at half past six in the morning. 73．Do you listen to these English ? 74．—How many pairs of have you got?—Five. 75．There are some cars in front of the hotel. 【答案】71．card    72．always 73．CDs   74．shoes   75．expensive 【解析】71．句意：这是给你的一张卡片，上面有你的名字。根据Here is a(n) ___ for you. Your name is on it.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“这是给你的一张卡片，上面有你的名字。” card“卡片”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填card。 72．句意：我的小弟弟总是在早上六点半起床。根据My little brother ___ gets up at half past six in the morning. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我的小弟弟总是在早上六点半起床。” always“总是、一直”，频度副词，故答案填always。 73．句意：你喜欢听这些英语CDs吗？根据Do you listen to these English ___?结合备选词汇，可知句意为“你喜欢听这些英语CDs吗？” CD“光盘”，前面有these修饰，所以应用其复数形式，故答案填CDs。 74．句意：——你有几双鞋？——五双。根据—How many pairs of ___ have you got?—Five. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“你有几双鞋？”shoe“鞋”，一双鞋有两只，所以用其复数形式，故答案填shoes。 75．句意：旅馆前面有几辆昂贵的汽车。根据There are some ___ cars in front of the hotel. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“旅馆前面有几辆昂贵的汽车。” expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，在这里修饰后面的名词cars，故答案填expensive。 一、完形填空 Robert is thirteen years now, but he still 76 one day ten years ago when he tried to get a bottle of milk 77 the fridge. The bottle fell (掉) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒) all over the 78 . When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t 79 at him. “Oh, Robert, it is a mess. Well, 80 you like to clean the milk for a few minutes?” she said. Robert was very surprised, 81 he began to clean the milk quickly. 82 a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it yourself.” She then cleaned the milk 83 him. His mother also said, “It’s 84 to take a big bottle with your two 85 hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see 86 to find a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he took the bottle 87 the top with both two hands, he could do it 88 . Robert also learned that it wasn’t always 89 to make mistakes (错误). It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a good 90 ! 76．A．forgets B．remembers C．thinks D．wants 77．A．of B．on C．from D．into 78．A．room B．bed C．desk D．floor 79．A．smile B．shout C．speak D．look 80．A．would B．do C．are D．will 81．A．and B．so C．then D．but 82．A．Before B．After C．In D．With 83．A．for B．to C．with D．after 84．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 85．A．big B．nice C．clean D．small 86．A．how B．what C．why D．when 87．A．far from B．next to C．near D．on 88．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 89．A．good B．bad C．fun D．relaxing 90．A．bottle B．mistake C．lesson D．mother 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文文主要描述了Robert曾经把一瓶牛奶打碎在地，妈妈没有斥责他，而是教育他如何用双手拿奶瓶，他从这件事中学到了很多。 76．句意：罗伯特现在已经十三岁了，但他仍然记得十年前的一天，当时他试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。 forgets忘记；remembers记得；thinks想；wants想要。根据“one day ten years ago ”以及下文回忆了往事。可知，应该是记得10年前的一天。故选B。 77．句意：罗伯特现在已经十三岁了，但他仍然记得十年前的一天，当时他试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。 of……的；on在……上；from从；into进入。根据“he tried to get a bottle of milk...the fridge”可知， 应该是想从冰箱里拿瓶奶。故选C。 78．句意：瓶子掉到地上，牛奶洒了一地。 room房间；bed床； desk桌子；floor地板。根据“The bottle fell to the floor and the milk spilled all over the...”可知，应该是牛奶洒在地板上到处都是。故选D。 79．句意：当他母亲走进厨房时，她并没有朝他大喊。 smile微笑；shout喊；speak说；look看。根据“Oh, Robert, it is a mess. Well,... ”可知，空处应该是没有向他大喊。故选B。 80．句意：她说，“哦，罗伯特，真是一团糟。嗯，你愿意花几分钟把牛奶清理一下吗？” would将，为过去式；do做；are是；will将。 would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 81．句意：罗伯特很惊讶，但他开始快速清理牛奶。 and和；so所以；then然后；but但是。根据“Robert was very surprised...he began to clean the milk quickly.”可知，空处前后两句表转折关系，需用but。故选D。 82．句意：几分钟后，他的妈妈说：“你知道，罗伯特，当你弄得这么乱时，你必须自己清理。” Before在……之前；After在……之后；In在……里；With和……。根据“a few minutes...”可知，罗伯特在清理洒在地上的牛奶，几分钟之后，他的妈妈对他说了一番话。故选B。 83．句意：接着她和他一起清理牛奶。 for为了；to到；with带着，和；after在……之后。根据“She then cleaned the milk...him.” 可知，此处应该是和他一起清洁。故选C。 84．句意：他妈妈也说：“用两只小手拿一个大瓶子是很难的。” easy容易的；hard难的； interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s hard to take a big bottle with your two...hands”可知，后面说大瓶子，并提到用你的小手，应该是很难拿这个大瓶子。故选B。 85．句意：他妈妈也说：“用两只小手拿一个大瓶子是很难的。” big大的；nice好的；clean干净的；small小的。根据“It’s hard to take a big bottle with your two...hands” 可知，用你的小手很难拿大瓶子的。故选D。 86．句意：让我们看看如何能找到一种更好的方式拿它。 how怎样；what什么； why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Let’s see...to find a better way to take it”可知，应该是如何找到一个好的方法拿它，故选A。 87．句意：小男孩了解到，如果他用两只手抓住瓶子的顶部附近，他就能容易地做到。 far from远离；next to挨着；near近的；on在……上。根据“The little boy learned that if he took the bottle...the top with both two hands”以及结合实际，应该是用双手握离顶部近的地方更容易，故选C。 88．句意：小男孩了解到，如果他用两只手抓住瓶子的顶部附近，他就能容易地做到。 easy容易的；为形容词；easily容易地，为副词；hard硬的；hardly几乎不。根据“...he top with both two hands, he could do it”可知，空处是指他握住瓶子的顶部附近，就很容易做到。故空处指“容易地”，修饰动词要用副词，故选B。 89．句意：罗伯特还了解到，犯错误不总是坏事。 good好的；bad坏的；fun乐趣；relaxing放松的。根据“Robert also learned that it wasn’t always...to make mistakes”可知，这里应该是犯错误不一定是坏事，故选B。 90．句意：多么好的一次教训啊！ bottle瓶子；mistake错误；lesson课，教训；mother妈妈。根据“It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things.”可知，他从错误中学到了新东西。所以这是多么好的一次教训啊！故选C。 二、语法填空 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 91 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 92 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 93 Guangxi. These places are famous 94 their karst areas of limestone croded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 95 (mistake) about 96 (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 97 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 98 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 99 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 100 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 【答案】 91．traveling/travelling 92．wrote 93．and 94．for 95．mistakes 96．Chinese 97．finally 98．the most important 99．a 100．his 【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客一生大部分时间都在旅行和勘探中国的地理，并且写下著作《徐霞客游记》。这本书不仅对中国地理进行了准确描述，而且其写作风格也很优美。 91．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在游历和探索中国的地理。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填traveling/travelling。 92．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅行中所看到的一切。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 93．句意：徐走访了贵州、云南和广西等地。几个地名之间是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 94．句意：这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，随着时间的推移，形成了洞穴、塔、山脊和其他特征。根据“These places are famous...their karst areas of limestone croded”可知，这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。 95．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。many修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 96．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。此处在句中作定语修饰geography，用形容词Chinese，故填Chinese。 97．句意：他的作品最终成为一部60多万字的巨著——《徐霞客游记》。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填finally。 98．句意：《徐霞客游记》被认为是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，而且因为徐霞客优美的写作风格。根据“The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of...books in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the most important。 99．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处泛指一幅图，“lifelike”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 100．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处作定语修饰love，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。 三、补全对话 W: Hi, Henry! Can I ask you some questions? M:Yes, please. W: 101 M: I'm from the USA W: How many people are there in your family? M: 102 . They are my parents, my two sisters and me. W: 103 M: Because my father works here. W: 104 M: Yes. I do. I like the Chinese and Chinese food. W: Thank you. 105 M: Thanks a lot. A．Do you like China? B．Why do you come to China? C．Do you come from the USA? D．Where are you from? E．Welcome to China. F．Why do you live with your family? G．There are five. 【答案】101．D 102．G 103．B 104．A 105．E 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了亨利来中国的原因，因为他的父亲在中国工作。 101．根据下文,我来自美国.可知选D,你来自哪里? 102．根据上文,你家有多少人?可知选G,五个人. 103．根据下文,因为我的父亲在那儿工作.故选B,你为什么来中国? 104．根据下文,是的,我…… 我喜欢中国和中餐。A 105．联系下文，多谢。可知选E，欢迎来中国。 考点：考查情景交际。 四、阅读理解 The 17-year-old, who also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States and still lives there. “I was raised bilingual (双语的) and spent every summer in Beijing so I know Chinese culture and American culture,” she told the Xinhua News Agency. “And the two halves make a whole me,” Gu added. Gu started on the snow at the age of three, was competing (参加比赛) nationally at nine and won her first World Cup event by fifteen. She won two gold medals (奖牌) and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne. As she became better at skiing, she soon found herself competing mostly against boys. “It wasn’t until I was fourteen that I had any girl ski friends who were at my level,” she said. “So, I was always thinking, I am the only girl here, so do I have to do anything more difficult? Do I have to make myself better so people won’t laugh at a woman skiing?” Gu isn’t just an successful skier on the snow. She is also an excellent piano player and a good runner who led her high school team to win a second-place at an important competition. She finished her study in one of the best high schools in three years and entered Stanford in 2022. ________? Gu said that her secrets are “love, concentration (专注) and balance (平衡)”. “I’m not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing because of my love for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the snow. If you do the things you have love for, you can put all your heart into what you are doing,” she added. 106．What doesn’t Gu Ailing do well in according to the passage? A．Running. B．Skiing. C．Playing the piano. D．Laughing at a woman skiing. 107．How many medals did Gu win for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 108．Which of the following is NOT true about Gu Ailing? A．She has learned skiing for 8 years. B．She lives in the United States now. C．She can speak both Chinese and English. D．She finished high school in only three years. 109．What does “two halves” in the second paragraph mean? A．Her mother and father. B．Chinese and English. C．Skiing and playing the piano. D．Chinese culture and American culture. 110．Which of these sentences is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A．What makes an Olympic skier also a top student in the classroom? B．Why did Gu Ailing start skiing at a young age? C．What helps Gu Ailing keep her balance? D．How can we be a good skier? 【答案】106．D 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌。 106．细节理解题。根据“Gu isn’t just an successful skier on the snow. She is also an excellent piano player and a good runner who led her high school team to win a second﹣place at an important competition.”可知，谷在滑雪、钢琴和赛跑方面做得很好。故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据“She won two gold medals (奖牌) and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne.”可知，一共得了三块奖牌。故选C。 108．细节理解题。根据“The 17-year-old, who also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother.”以及“Gu started on the snow at the age of three,”可知，谷爱凌学习滑雪13年了。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据“I was raised bilingual (双语的) and spent every summer in Beijing so I know Chinese culture and American culture,”可知，她学习中国文化和美国文化，所以是中国文化和美国文化构成了完整的她。故选D。 110．推理判断题。根据“Gu said that her secrets are “love, concentration (专注) and balance (平衡)”.”以及“I’m skiing because of my love for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the snow. If you do the things you have love for, you can put all your heart into what you are doing,”可知，此处讲述的是成为一名优秀的滑雪者的秘诀，所以空格处应填“怎样才能成为一名优秀的滑雪者？”故选D。 五、任务型阅读 Explore UK schools I am happy to introduce this new column (专栏) bringing news from UK schools. In recent years, many students from China come to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018 alone. Quite a few decide to apply to a UK university after attending British secondary schools. It can help them improve their written and spoken English, find out more about a different culture and to experience very different ways of teaching. Studying in the UK will be a unique and enjoyable experience. Unlike China, the UK isn’t a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km apart (相距). It’s possible to see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford. You are never more than 113 km from the sea and can explore Britain’s 18,000 km of coastline. Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including maths, sciences, English, history and one or more languages such as French. Classes in UK schools often have between 20 and 30 students. Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson. Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy various sports as part of their school day, such as soccer, rugby (英式橄榄球), field hockey (曲棍球) and cricket (板球). They can attend clubs after school. In this column, we will invite students from the UK boarding schools to write about their school life to help you learn more. 【回答问题】 111．How many students from China came to the UK to attend school in 2018? 112．When do children go to secondary school in the UK? 113．How many subjects will be taught in secondary school? 114．What can children do after school? 115．What will they do in the column? 【答案】111．Over 4,000 students. 112．At the age of 11. 113．Ten subjects. 114．They can attend clubs. 115．They will invite students from the UK boarding schools to write about their school life. 【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个专门为大家讲解在英国学校学习与生活的专栏。 111．根据“In recent years, many students from China come to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018 alone.”可知，2018年超过4000名中国学生来英国上学。故填Over 4,000 students. 112．根据“At 11, children go to secondary school ...”可知，11岁的孩子可以进入中学。故填At the age of 11. 113．根据“At 11, children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects ...”可知，英国中学可以教授10门课程。故填Ten subjects. 114．根据“They can attend clubs after school.”可知，孩子们放学后可以参加俱乐部。故填They can attend clubs. 115．根据最后一段的描述可知，他们将邀请英国寄宿学校的学生写一写他们的学校生活。故填They will invite students from the UK boarding schools to write about their school life. 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$