暑假作业15 词汇辨析-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

作业15 词汇辨析 一、人教版七年级下册U1词汇辨析： 参加 辨析 例句 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，强调成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等 He joined the party in 2000. Bob wants to join the music club. Bob想要加入音乐俱乐部。 join in= take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等 He wants to_______ the game. They took part in the meeting . We all took part in the discussion. 说 辨析 例句 speak 强调说的语言 speak English/Chinese/French说英语/中文/法文 say 强调说的内容 Can you say hello to him?你可以向他问好吗? tell 告诉 转述(故事，笑话) I want to _______. 我想给你讲一个故事。 talk talk to sb（强调一方在说） talk with sb (强调双方都在说) I want to talk to/with you about the matter. 我想和你谈论一下那个问题。 二、人教版七年级下册U2词汇辨析： 含义 例句 sometimes 有时候 I sometimes go to school by bike.我有时骑自行车上学 some times _______ I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次 sometime 某时(过去或将来的某时间) I will live on the moon sometime.有一天我会住在月亮上 some time 一段时间 He will stay in Changsha for some time. 含义 job 可数名词；强调某份职业 He has an interesting job. 他有一份有趣的工作。 work 不可数名词 / 动词；强调具体的工作 He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 It’s hard work for him. 那对他来说是艰苦的工作。 I have _______. 我有很多工作 三、人教版七年级下册U3词汇辨析： 花费 固定搭配 例子 take It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth It took me two hours to get there. spend _______ I spend 30 minutes reading books every day. pay Sb. pay +金钱+ for 物 He paid 10 yuan for the book. 他花了十元买那本书。 cost It/物 cost sb. +金钱 It cost me 100 yuan. 那花费我一百元。 含义 例子 how long 问时间的长短或者物体多长 How long does it take from your home to school? how far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? how soon 问多久；和一般将来时联用 How soon will he come back? 他多久能回来？ how often 问频率 How often do you go to the movies? how many 问可数名词数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ how much 问_______ How much is the shirt? /How much water do we need? 害怕做... 区别 be afraid of 担心或害怕发生发生(客观) She is afraid of _______ her baby. 她害怕吵醒宝宝。 be afraid to 不敢做(主观原因) The boy is afraid to go near the monkey. 四、人教版七年级下册U4词汇辨析： 忘记 区别 例句 forget forget不能与地点联用 forget to do 忘记要做（还没做） _______ sth忘记做过（做过了） 不可以用：I forget my homework home. （错误） I forgot to bring my keys.我忘记带钥匙了。（没做） I forget calling her.我忘记打过电话了。（做过） leave leave+名词+地点副词 Don’t leave your homework home. 太多 区别 例句 too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 She has too many friends. 她有太多朋友了。 too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或者修饰动词 I eat too much meat. /Don’t drink too much. much too 太，修饰形容词 Lily is_______. Lily太可爱了。 五、人教版七年级下册U5词汇辨析： kind 区别 例句 a kind of+ 名词 一种 A horse is a kind of animal. 马是一种动物。 all kinds of+ 名词复数 _______ There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. kind of+ 形容词 有点儿 He is kind of shy. 他有点害羞。 make 区别 例句 be made of… 由…制成（看得见原材料） Desks are made of wood. 卓子是由木头制成的。 be made from… 由…制成（看不见原材料） ______________. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made up of… 由…组成 Our group is made up of three boys and two girls. 朋友 区别 例句 friend n.朋友 I have many good friends. 我有很多好朋友。 friendly adj.有好的 She is friendly ___ her friends. 她对他的朋友们很友好。 friendship n.友谊 We should treasure our friendship. 我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。 六、人教版七年级下册U6词汇辨析： 看 区别 例句 see 强调看的结果译为“_______” I can see many apples on the tree. look at 强调看的动作 Look! There is a pig. 看！ 那里有头猪。 read 强调看的是静态的动词 译为“阅读” Tom likes reading newspapers in the morning. watch 强调看的是动态的东西 Tom watches TV every day. Tom 每天都看电视。 必须 意义区别 情态动词 例句 must 说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事，只有现在时一种时态 没有人称和数的变化 用must提问，否定回答用needn't, don’t have to I must study hard. have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意 有人称和数的变化 用_______提问 We have to bring umbrella when it is rainy. 七、人教版七年级下册U7词汇辨析： 信息 区别 例句 message c.n.口头传递的或书面的消息 Please take a message for me. news u.n.通过广播电视报纸等新闻媒体向大众提供最新消息 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息 information u.n.通常指阅读观察谈话或者书信往来中特别关注的消息情报资料等。侧重内容。 We can ____________on the Internet. 我们可以从互联网中获取信息。 许多 区别 例句 a lot 很，非常（副词） I _______ from him. 我从他身上学到了很多。 a lot of 许多 Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and fish. 八、人教版七年级下册U8词汇辨析： 在...前面 区别 例句 in front of 范围之外 There is a tree in front of the building. 大楼前面有很多树。 in the front of 范围之内 There is a desk _______ the classroom. 一张桌子在教室前部。 拍照 区别 例子 take a photo of sb. 给...拍照 Please take a photo of the snowman. 请拍一张雪人的照片。 take a photo for sb. _______ Can you take a photo for me? 你能为我拍张照片吗？ 九、人教版七年级下册U9词汇辨析： 像 区别 例句 look like 看起来像 (外貌) Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. 冰墩墩看起来像是一个穿着太空服的宇航员。 be like 像...一样 (性格) ______________? 他什么样？ He is generous. 他很慷慨。 区别 例句 another 另一；又一+名词单数 Can you give me ______________? 你能再给我一个苹果吗？ other 其他的 Some people play basketball while other people play soccer. the other 另一个 I have two cats. One is black and the other is white. 十、人教版七年级下册U10词汇辨析： 一些 区别 例句 some 肯定句，或者表示请求建议希望得到肯定回答的问句 I have some good friends. 我有一些好朋友。 Would you like _______? 你要来些果汁吗？ any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。 用于肯定句意为任何 Do you have any pens? 你有钢笔吗？ You can read any book in our library. 你可以阅读任何书。 区别 例句 the number of ...的数量，做主语谓语动词用单数 The number of the students __1,000. 学生的数量是一千。 a number of 许多； 大量 做主语谓语动词用复数 A number of doctors come from Hunan. 很多医生来自武汉。 区别 例句 cut up 切碎 Cut up the bananas and put it into the blender. 把香蕉切碎，放进搅拌机里。 cut down 砍倒 Don’t cut down trees. 不要砍伐树木。 cut in ______ The boy cut in the line. 那个男孩插队。 cut out 删除 I want to cut out some activities. 我想要删除一些活动。 十一、人教版七年级下册U11词汇辨析： 展示 区别 例句 show around 带...四处看看 The guide showed us around the park. 导游带我们在公园四处看看。 show off 炫耀 She showed off her new car. ______________。 区别 例句 put up 搭建；举起；张贴 Put up a tent when you go camping. 你去露营的时候搭个帐篷。 put down 放下 写下 Put down your name on the paper. 在纸上写下你的名字。 put out 熄灭 Firefighters put out the fire. 消防员们熄灭了大火。 put away _______ You have to put away the books when you finish reading. put off 推迟 延期 The sports meeting was put off because of the rain. 十二、人教版七年级下册U12词汇辨析： 穿 区别 例句 wear 穿的状态 She wears a red T-shirt today. 她今天穿了一件红色的t恤。 put on 穿的动作 ______________. It is cold. 穿上你的外套。天气很冷。 dress 穿衣打扮 He can dress himself now. 他现在能自己穿衣服了。 in 穿着+颜色；戴着 The boy is in black today. 这个男孩今天穿黑色衣服。 一、单项选择 1．---_________do you usually go to school, Simon? ---By bike. A．What B．When C．How 2．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 3．— ________ do you usually go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How often 4．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —________ I’m full. A．Yes, please. B．No way. C．No, thanks. D．All right. 5．— ___________is it from your school to the shopping center? —It is about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 6．How does she ________ Shanghai? A．gets B．arrive at C．get to D．reach to 7．The young ______ plays the ______ very well. A．musician; piano B．piano; musician C．musician; pianos D．music; piano 8．Most children can get ____from their parents in China now. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．____________?--They are having a test. A．Where are they B．What are they doing C．What can they do 10．Bill ________ watch a football match next week. A．is B．is going to C．goes D．is going 二、完成句子 11．I`m very happy to   with you.(交朋友) 12．My brother usually gets up at eleven thirty (在周末) 13．Your dream can (实现) if you work hard . 14．I have the story telling club at home every morning . 15．My mother works at the old people`s home. ___________________ 16．Mike has brown hair.(改为一般疑问句) Mike brown hair? 17．Joe likes black and blue.(改为否定句) Joe like black blue. 18．His new friend is tall.(用short改为选择疑问句) his new friend tall ? 19．My sister is thin. (对画线部分提问) your sister ? 20．Alice 个子太矮了,够不着桌子上的钥匙。 Alice was short reach the key on the table. 21．信不信由你，我能飞。 it or , I can fly. 22．我喜欢看着我的金鱼游来游去。 I like watching my goldfish . 23．我的表妹 Annie现在不再害怕动物了。 My cousin Annie isn’t afraid of animals now. 24．令人惊奇的是这对孪生姐妹同时进入了大学。 It’s amazing that the twin sisters entered college the time. 25．His father is an actor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his father ________ ? 26．Tom wants to be a reporter when he is older. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom want to ________ when he is older? 27．请不要给动物食物！ Please don’t ________ food ________ the animals! 28．你喜欢夜间工作到很晚吗？ Do you like ________ ________ ________ ________? 29．我认为它是一份有趣但有点危险的工作。 I think it’s ________ ________ ________ kind of dangerous job. 三、单词拼写 30．He looks nice because he (穿)a new hat. 31．It is (重要的) for us to go home on time. 32．Please keep (安静) when you are in a library. 33．We have many school r . What about you? 34．The Party members should be (严格的) with themselves. 35．Every year, thousands of [vɪzɪtə(r)z]come to visit Zhenjiang. 36．Children like Halloween because they can knock at their [ˈneibəz] doors. 37．We can see (百万) of stars in the sky on a fine summer night. 38．-Do you have an (年长的) brother?-No, I only have a little brother. 39．L , the man bought the last ticket(票). 40．Look! One of the women (have) very long hair. 41．There (be) an English evening party tomorrow, is there? 42．Our engineers are there (help) with your problems. 43．– Where is your mum, Tom? –She is busy (clean) the house. 44．Can you find anyone to fix my (break) bicycle? It doesn’t work any more. 四、翻译 45．因为他们有点有趣。Because they are . 46．它在邮局和图书馆中间。 It is . 47．他们给过生日的人带来好运。They the birthday person. 48．我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’d like . 49．天气是凉爽的，正适合散步。 The weather is cool， . 50．你想加入什么俱乐部？ ？ 51．不要在课堂上听音乐。 . 52．他中等身高。 . 五、完形填空 Jeff is fifteen now, but he’s still in Grade One. He likes playing 53 , he often plays it with his friends, but he does not like to use his head. He does not listen to his 54 in class, So he can not do his homework. His teachers don’t like him. They tell his parents 55 it, and they do not know what to do. It’s Sunday today. Jeff gets up 56 in the morning. After breakfast, his mother tells him to do his homework. He goes to his bedroom. 57 his mother is busy with her housework, Jeff goes out with a ball. Now it’s time for lunch, but she can’t 58 Jeff. Later he comes back. His parents look very angry, but say 59 . After lunch,  Jeff wants to go out again. His father stops him and 60 , “Is your homework over?’’ “No,” answers the boy, “I Can’t do it.” His father pulls(拉、拽)him by the 61 and says, “Where is your ear?” “Oh，dear!”Jeff calls out, “It’s in your 62 .” 53．A．games B．football C．with dogs D．with birds 54．A．teachers B．classmates C．Tom D．his friend 55．A．of B．with C．about D．for 56．A．happy B．quick C．sad D．early 57．A．When B．Before C．After D．By 58．A．1ook for B．find C．know D．watch 59．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 60．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．tells 61．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．leg 62．A．bag B．hand C．foot D．head 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hey, Nick. 63 B: Yes, sure. A: 64 B: I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane? A: It was great. 65 In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith. B: Jaden Smith? 66 A: He’s an actor from the USA． B: 67 A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here. A．What did you do? B．What about you? C．Did you take a photo of him? D．Who’s Jaden Smith? E．How was the weather? F．Did you have a good weekend? G．I saw a movie and then went shopping. 二、阅读理解 Welcome to Franklin Hotel. We will make your stay here as happy as you can. We hope you can have a good time and we will give you the best service（服务）. Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9: 30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and put it outside your door before 6: 00. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 14: 00. Dinner is from 18: 30 to 20: 30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0"before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 17: 30. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time 12:00-14:00    20:00-1:30 Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19: 00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is given 24 hours. You can have your hair cut in the barber’s at any time. 68．If you want to have a meal as soon as possible at 7: 30, what should you do? A．Phone the service desk. B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put a message outside the room. 69．What does the underlined word "dial" mean in Chinese? A．划 B．喊 C．拨 D．摸 70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You can go to dinner between 6: 30 p.m. and 8: 30 p.m. in this hotel. B．You can make a call from your room, but you must dial"0"first. C．You can go to the hotel shop to do some shopping at 5:30p.m. D．You can have your breakfast in your room in this hotel. As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small, just like one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? How will you make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or you can't win in the end. The ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you can learn more skills and find new interests. 71．Follow Your Heart is _______. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 72．The underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refers to ______in the passage. A．your ideas B．your dream C．your school subjects D．your problems 73．What shouldn't you do to make your dream come true? A．Watch TV to get better exam points. B．Do what you should do step by step. C．Always remember what your dream is. D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests． 74．What is the best title (标题) of the text? A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B．How to Find Your Dream C．How to Make Your Dream Come True D．Students Have Many Dreams 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业15 词汇辨析 一、人教版七年级下册U1词汇辨析： 参加 辨析 例句 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，强调成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等 He joined the party in 2000. Bob wants to join the music club. Bob想要加入音乐俱乐部。 join in= take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等 He wants to join in the game. They took part in the meeting . We all took part in the discussion. 说 辨析 例句 speak 强调说的语言 speak English/Chinese/French说英语/中文/法文 say 强调说的内容 Can you say hello to him?你可以向他问好吗? tell 告诉 转述(故事，笑话) I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲一个故事。 talk talk to sb（强调一方在说） talk with sb (强调双方都在说) I want to talk to/with you about the matter. 我想和你谈论一下那个问题。 二、人教版七年级下册U2词汇辨析： 含义 例句 sometimes 有时候 I sometimes go to school by bike.我有时骑自行车上学 some times 几次 ； 几倍 I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次 sometime 某时(过去或将来的某时间) I will live on the moon sometime.有一天我会住在月亮上 some time 一段时间 He will stay in Changsha for some time. 含义 job 可数名词；强调某份职业 He has an interesting job. 他有一份有趣的工作。 work 不可数名词 / 动词；强调具体的工作 He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 It’s hard work for him. 那对他来说是艰苦的工作。 I have a lot of work. 我有很多工作 三、人教版七年级下册U3词汇辨析： 花费 固定搭配 例子 take It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth It took me two hours to get there. spend sb. spend 时间/金钱 on /(in) doing sth I spend 30 minutes reading books every day. pay Sb. pay +金钱+ for 物 He paid 10 yuan for the book. 他花了十元买那本书。 cost It/物 cost sb. +金钱 It cost me 100 yuan. 那花费我一百元。 含义 例子 how long 问时间的长短或者物体多长 How long does it take from your home to school? how far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? how soon 问多久；和一般将来时联用 How soon will he come back? 他多久能回来？ how often 问频率 How often do you go to the movies? how many 问可数名词数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ how much 问价钱或者不可数名词的量 How much is the shirt? /How much water do we need? 害怕做... 区别 be afraid of 担心或害怕发生发生(客观) She is afraid of waking her baby. 她害怕吵醒宝宝。 be afraid to 不敢做(主观原因) The boy is afraid to go near the monkey. 四、人教版七年级下册U4词汇辨析： 忘记 区别 例句 forget forget不能与地点联用 forget to do 忘记要做（还没做） forget doing sth忘记做过（做过了） 不可以用：I forget my homework home. （错误） I forgot to bring my keys.我忘记带钥匙了。（没做） I forget calling her.我忘记打过电话了。（做过） leave leave+名词+地点副词 Don’t leave your homework home. 太多 区别 例句 too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 She has too many friends. 她有太多朋友了。 too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或者修饰动词 I eat too much meat. /Don’t drink too much. much too 太，修饰形容词 Lily is much too cute. Lily太可爱了。 五、人教版七年级下册U5词汇辨析： kind 区别 例句 a kind of+ 名词 一种 A horse is a kind of animal. 马是一种动物。 all kinds of+ 名词复数 各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. kind of+ 形容词 有点儿 He is kind of shy. 他有点害羞。 make 区别 例句 be made of… 由…制成（看得见原材料） Desks are made of wood. 卓子是由木头制成的。 be made from… 由…制成（看不见原材料） Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made up of… 由…组成 Our group is made up of three boys and two girls. 朋友 区别 例句 friend n.朋友 I have many good friends. 我有很多好朋友。 friendly adj.有好的 She is friendly to her friends. 她对他的朋友们很友好。 friendship n.友谊 We should treasure our friendship. 我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。 六、人教版七年级下册U6词汇辨析： 看 区别 例句 see 强调看的结果译为“看见” I can see many apples on the tree. look at 强调看的动作 Look! There is a pig. 看！ 那里有头猪。 read 强调看的是静态的动词 译为“阅读” Tom likes reading newspapers in the morning. watch 强调看的是动态的东西 Tom watches TV every day. Tom 每天都看电视。 必须 意义区别 情态动词 例句 must 说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事，只有现在时一种时态 没有人称和数的变化 用must提问，否定回答用needn't, don’t have to I must study hard. have to 侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意 有人称和数的变化 用do/does/did 提问 We have to bring umbrella when it is rainy. 七、人教版七年级下册U7词汇辨析： 信息 区别 例句 message c.n.口头传递的或书面的消息 Please take a message for me. news u.n.通过广播电视报纸等新闻媒体向大众提供最新消息 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息 information u.n.通常指阅读观察谈话或者书信往来中特别关注的消息情报资料等。侧重内容。 We can get information on the Internet. 我们可以从互联网中获取信息。 许多 区别 例句 a lot 很，非常（副词） I learned a lot from him. 我从他身上学到了很多。 a lot of 许多 Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and fish. 八、人教版七年级下册U8词汇辨析： 在...前面 区别 例句 in front of 范围之外 There is a tree in front of the building. 大楼前面有很多树。 in the front of 范围之内 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 一张桌子在教室前部。 拍照 区别 例子 take a photo of sb. 给...拍照 Please take a photo of the snowman. 请拍一张雪人的照片。 take a photo for sb. 为...拍照 Can you take a photo for me? 你能为我拍张照片吗？ 九、人教版七年级下册U9词汇辨析： 像 区别 例句 look like 看起来像 (外貌) Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. 冰墩墩看起来像是一个穿着太空服的宇航员。 be like 像...一样 (性格) What is he like? 他什么样？ He is generous. 他很慷慨。 区别 例句 another 另一；又一+名词单数 Can you give me another apple? 你能再给我一个苹果吗？ other 其他的 Some people play basketball while other people play soccer. the other 另一个 I have two cats. One is black and the other is white. 十、人教版七年级下册U10词汇辨析： 一些 区别 例句 some 肯定句，或者表示请求建议希望得到肯定回答的问句 I have some good friends. 我有一些好朋友。 Would you like some juice? 你要来些果汁吗？ any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。 用于肯定句意为任何 Do you have any pens? 你有钢笔吗？ You can read any book in our library. 你可以阅读任何书。 区别 例句 the number of ...的数量，做主语谓语动词用单数 The number of the students is 1,000. 学生的数量是一千。 a number of 许多； 大量 做主语谓语动词用复数 A number of doctors come from Hunan. 很多医生来自武汉。 区别 例句 cut up 切碎 Cut up the bananas and put it into the blender. 把香蕉切碎，放进搅拌机里。 cut down 砍倒 Don’t cut down trees. 不要砍伐树木。 cut in 插队 The boy cut in the line. 那个男孩插队。 cut out 删除 I want to cut out some activities. 我想要删除一些活动。 十一、人教版七年级下册U11词汇辨析： 展示 区别 例句 show around 带...四处看看 The guide showed us around the park. 导游带我们在公园四处看看。 show off 炫耀 She showed off her new car. 她炫耀她的新车。 区别 例句 put up 搭建；举起；张贴 Put up a tent when you go camping. 你去露营的时候搭个帐篷。 put down 放下 写下 Put down your name on the paper. 在纸上写下你的名字。 put out 熄灭 Firefighters put out the fire. 消防员们熄灭了大火。 put away 把...放好 You have to put away the books when you finish reading. put off 推迟 延期 The sports meeting was put off because of the rain. 十二、人教版七年级下册U12词汇辨析： 穿 区别 例句 wear 穿的状态 She wears a red T-shirt today. 她今天穿了一件红色的t恤。 put on 穿的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold. 穿上你的外套。天气很冷。 dress 穿衣打扮 He can dress himself now. 他现在能自己穿衣服了。 in 穿着+颜色；戴着 The boy is in black today. 这个男孩今天穿黑色衣服。 一、单项选择 1．---_________do you usually go to school, Simon? ---By bike. A．What B．When C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？——骑自行车。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. What什么，对于事物的提问；B. When什么时候，对于时间的提问；C. How如何、怎样，对于方式的提问。根据答语By bike.可知上文是问“西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？”所以应用how提问，故答案选C。 2．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在未来，工作时间很短，所以人们将有很长的假期。A. So因此，后跟结果；    B. Because 因为；C. But 但是；D. Or或者。根据句意故选A。 3．— ________ do you usually go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知问的是频率，故选D。 4．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —________ I’m full. A．Yes, please. B．No way. C．No, thanks. D．All right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哈利，你还要饺子吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。“Would you like sth.?”的肯定答语是“Yes, please.”，否定答语是“No, thanks.”。由答语第二句“I’m full.”可知“我”吃饱了，空处为否定回答。故选C。 5．— ___________is it from your school to the shopping center? —It is about two kilometers. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-从你的学校到购物中心有多远？-大约2,000米。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量；多少钱，提问价格。根据答语It is about two kilometers可知，这里问的是距离，故选A。 6．How does she ________ Shanghai? A．gets B．arrive at C．get to D．reach to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她如何到达上海的？ 考查动词。get动词，获得，get to表示“到达”； arrive at动词短语，表示“到达小地点”，如果要表示到达上海， 需要用arrive in， 表示“到达大地点”；reach：到达，及物动词，后面直接接地点；本句为特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形， get to符合题意。故选C。 7．The young ______ plays the ______ very well. A．musician; piano B．piano; musician C．musician; pianos D．music; piano 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个年轻的音乐家弹钢琴非常地好。musician音乐家，music音乐。第一个空是音乐家，play+the+乐器。playthe piano表示弹钢琴，根据题意，故选A。 8．Most children can get ____from their parents in China now. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中国大多数孩子能从他们的父母那里得到一切。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么事。根据句意和常识可知，孩子能从父母那里得到一切，故应选C。 9．____________?--They are having a test. A．Where are they B．What are they doing C．What can they do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们正在干什么？——他们正在进行测试。考查特殊疑问句。A. Where are they他们在哪里？B. What are they doing他们正在干什么？C. What can they do他们能做什么？根据答语They are having a test.可知上文是问“他们正在干什么？”故答案选B。 10．Bill ________ watch a football match next week. A．is B．is going to C．goes D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔下星期将去看一场足球比赛。根据next week可知，时态为一般将来时。be going to 和will都可表示将来时，结合选项，故答案选B。 二、完成句子 11．I`m very happy to   with you.(交朋友) 12．My brother usually gets up at eleven thirty (在周末) 13．Your dream can (实现) if you work hard . 14．I have the story telling club at home every morning . 15．My mother works at the old people`s home 【答案】11．make friends 12．on weekends /on the weekend 13．come true 14．讲故事俱乐部 15．养老院 【解析】11．句意：我很高兴和你交朋友。make friends交朋友，是一个固定短语。句中使用了be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，故动词make用原形。 12．句意：在周末我的哥哥通常11点半起床。on weekends或者on the weekend都可以表示“在周末”。 13．句意：如果你努力学习你的梦想会实现的。come true指梦想成真，是一个固定短语。空前有情态动词can，故动词用原形。 14．句意：每天早上我都要参加讲故事俱乐部。story故事；tell讲述；club俱乐部。故story telling club是讲故事俱乐部的意思。 15．句意：我的妈妈在养老院工作。old people’s home不是老人的家，而且养老院的意思。 【点睛】这个题目考查了英汉互译，前三个小题是汉译英，主语考查了一些固定短语，如make friends交朋友；on weekends在周末；come true梦想成真。做题时注意变化单词的正确形式，如第3小题，空前有情态动词can，因此动词come用原形。后面两个小题是英译汉，考查了两个名词短语，如第4小题，story故事；tell讲述；club俱乐部。故story telling club是讲故事俱乐部的意思。 16．Mike has brown hair.(改为一般疑问句) Mike brown hair? 17．Joe likes black and blue.(改为否定句) Joe like black blue. 18．His new friend is tall.(用short改为选择疑问句) his new friend tall ? 19．My sister is thin. (对画线部分提问) your sister ? 【答案】16． Does have 17． doesn't or 18． Is or short 19． What does look like 【解析】16．句意：Mike有棕色的头发。这句话中has是一个实义动词，意思是“有”，因此变疑问句的时候，应用助动词，has是三单形式，故用does，然后把has变为原形have。 17．句意：Joe喜欢黑色和蓝色。这个题目要求变为否定句，句中谓语动词是likes，是实义动词的三单形式，否定句应用助动词does，和not缩写为doesn’t。and用于肯定句中，否定句中应用or。 18．句意：他的新朋友个子很高。这个题目要求改为选择疑问句，开头是和一般疑问句变化形式一样，句中有be动词的形式is，把它提到主语前面，然后用or表示选择，后面跟short。 19．句意：我的姐姐是瘦的。划线部分表示我的姐姐的样子，因此应用句型What does…look like?...是什么样子的。主语My sister是第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。 点睛：这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、否定句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句等。宾疑问句的时候，首先看句中是否有be动词的形式，如果有，则直接把be动词提前。例如第3小题，句中有is，因此直接把is放到主语的前面。如果没有be动词的形式，则应用助动词do或者does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，用does，如第1小题，主语是Mike，应用does构成疑问句，还应注意把原来谓语动词的三单形式变为原形。 翻译句子 20．Alice 个子太矮了,够不着桌子上的钥匙。 Alice was short reach the key on the table. 21．信不信由你，我能飞。 it or , I can fly. 22．我喜欢看着我的金鱼游来游去。 I like watching my goldfish . 23．我的表妹 Annie现在不再害怕动物了。 My cousin Annie isn’t afraid of animals now. 24．令人惊奇的是这对孪生姐妹同时进入了大学。 It’s amazing that the twin sisters entered college the time. 【答案】20． too to 21． Believe not 22． swim around 23． any more 24． at same 【解析】20．这句话考查了句型too+形容词+to do sth.，意思是“太…以至于不能….”，第一个too后面跟形容词，第二个to后跟动词原形。 21．believe it or not是一个固定短语，信不信由你。故这里填Believe和not。 22．swim游泳，是一个动词；around到处，周围。这句话中使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，动词原形do作宾语补足语，表示看到了事情的全过程。 23．这里考查的是固定短语not…any more意思是“不再”，not放在谓语动词的附近构成否定句，any more常放在句末。 24．at the same time是固定短语，意思是“同时”。 完成句子，每空一词 25．His father is an actor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his father ________ ? 26．Tom wants to be a reporter when he is older. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom want to ________ when he is older? 27．请不要给动物食物！ Please don’t ________ food ________ the animals! 28．你喜欢夜间工作到很晚吗？ Do you like ________ ________ ________ ________? 29．我认为它是一份有趣但有点危险的工作。 I think it’s ________ ________ ________ kind of dangerous job. 【答案】25．What does; do 26．What does; be 27．give; to 28．working late at night 29．an interesting but 【解析】25．What does; do 划线部分是职业，对职业提问用“What do/ does sb do?” 26．What does; be  划线部分是职业，应该问“Tom长大想成为什么？” 27．give; to  “给某人某物”用give sb sth或give sth to sb. 28．working late at night “喜欢做某事”用like to do/doing sth. “在夜里”用“at night”. 29．an interesting but “一份有趣的工作”用“an interesting job”，表达转折用but，故填an interesting but。 三、单词拼写 30．He looks nice because he (穿)a new hat. 31．It is (重要的) for us to go home on time. 32．Please keep (安静) when you are in a library. 33．We have many school r . What about you? 34．The Party members should be (严格的) with themselves. 【答案】30．wears 31．important 32．quiet 33．rules 34．strict 【解析】30．句意：他看起来不错，因为他戴着一顶新的帽子。根据looks可知，这里应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故答案为wears 31．句意：按时回家对于我们来说是很重要的。空格前有系动词，所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为important 32．句意：当你在图书馆的时候请保持安静。keep+形容词“保持怎样”。故答案为quiet 33．句意：我们有许多学校的规则，你呢？因为前面有many，后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为rules 34．句意：党员应该严格要求自己。短语be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。故答案为strict 点睛：单词拼写考查的不但是学生的词汇知识，而且考查学生的词汇应用能力。把待填单词具体到某一情景中,依其作用、功能、含义、搭配、语法等方面进行综合分析后确定采用何种拼写形式的能力。依照这一模式,答题时应注意以下几点: 第一:首先读懂句子大意,抓住句中信息词进行推测、判断,确定用什么形式。第二根据成分或结构，判断词性。第三上下兼顾，判断单复数。第四全面考虑，不忘大小写。 词汇运用 35．Every year, thousands of [vɪzɪtə(r)z]come to visit Zhenjiang. 36．Children like Halloween because they can knock at their [ˈneibəz] doors. 37．We can see (百万) of stars in the sky on a fine summer night. 38．-Do you have an (年长的) brother?-No, I only have a little brother. 39．L , the man bought the last ticket(票). 40．Look! One of the women (have) very long hair. 41．There (be) an English evening party tomorrow, is there? 42．Our engineers are there (help) with your problems. 43．– Where is your mum, Tom? –She is busy (clean) the house. 44．Can you find anyone to fix my (break) bicycle? It doesn’t work any more. 【答案】 35．visitors 36．neighbours’ 37．millions 38．older 39．Luckily 40．has 41．isn’t going to be 42．to help 43．cleaning 44．broken 【解析】35．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来镇江旅游。根据音标提示[vɪzɪtə(r)z]，可知英文表达是visitors，visitor“游客”，thousands of表示成千上万的，后面跟名词的复数形式，故答案填visitors。 36．句意：孩子们喜欢万圣节，因为他们可以敲邻居的门。根据音标提示[ˈneibəz]，可知英文表达是neighbours，可数名词复数，在句中作定语表示物主，修饰后面的名词doors，所以应用其所有格形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在其后加“’”，故答案填neighbours’。 37．句意：在一个晴朗的夏夜，我们可以看到天空中有数百万颗星星。“百万”million，million修饰名词时，前面如果有具体数字，后面不加s和of，前面如果没有具体数字，后面既要加s又要加of，表示不确定的数目，本题根据题干可知前面没有具体数字，所以既要加s又要加of，millions of“数百万的”，故答案填millions。 38．句意：——你有哥哥吗？——没有，我只有一个弟弟。“年长的”older，形容词，older brother意为“哥哥、兄长”，故答案填older。 39．句意：幸运的是，那人买了最后一张票。根据the man bought the last ticket(票).可知是他买了最后一张票，所以应是“幸运地”，这里bought是动词，修饰动词应用副词形式，luckily“幸运地”副词，在句中作状语，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填Luckily。 40．句意：看!其中一个女人的头发很长。have“有”，“one of+名词复数”作主语，表示“….之一”，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以这里应用have的第三人称单数形式has，故答案填has。 41．句意：明天将有一个英语晚会，是吗？由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知句子时态用一般将来时。再根据题干可知本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成为：there is/are going to be和there will be两种形式，前者指"已计划或打算好的"；后者指"临时决定的，并没有非常明确的计划。结合句意可知是明天将有一个英语晚会是计划好的，所以用there is/are going to be，且根据就近原则，an  English evening party 是单数，用 is going to be；本题为反意疑问句，后半句is there为肯定形式，所以前半句应用否定形式；故答案填isn’t going to be。 42．句意：我们的工程师会在那里帮助你解决问题。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“为了帮助”，所以应用动词不定式表示目的，动词不定式为to+动词原形；故答案填to help。 43．句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪？——她正忙着打扫房子。clean“打扫”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故答案填cleaning。 44．句意：你能找人帮我修理坏了的自行车吗？它不再工作了。设空处修饰后面的名词bicycle，所以应填入一个形容词形式，提示词break“打破”是动词，与其所对应的形容词是broken“破碎的、坏掉的”，故答案填broken。 【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第9小题，提示词clean“打扫”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故答案填cleaning。第10小题，设空处修饰后面的名词bicycle，所以应填入一个形容词形式，提示词break“打破”是动词，与其所对应的形容词是broken“破碎的、坏掉的”，故答案填broken。 四、翻译 45．因为他们有点有趣。Because they are . 46．它在邮局和图书馆中间。 It is . 47．他们给过生日的人带来好运。They the birthday person. 48．我们要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’d like . 49．天气是凉爽的，正适合散步。 The weather is cool， . 50．你想加入什么俱乐部？ ？ 51．不要在课堂上听音乐。 . 52．他中等身高。 . 【答案】45．kind of interesting. 46．between the post office and the library. 47．bring good luck to 48．a large bowl of beef and potato noodles 49．just right for walking 50．What club do you want to join? 51．Don’t listen to music in class. 52．He is of medium height. 【解析】45．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“有点有趣”的表达；“有点”固定词组，英文表达是kind of；“有趣”形容词，英文表达是interesting；故答案为kind of interesting. 46．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“在邮局和图书馆中间”的表达；“在…和…之间”，英文表达是between；“邮局”the post office，“图书馆”the library；故答案为between the post office and the library. 47．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“给…带来好运”的表达；“给…带来好运”英文表达是bring good luck to；故答案为bring good luck to. 48．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“一大碗牛肉土豆面”的表达；“一大碗”a large bowl of；“牛肉土豆面”beef and potato noodles.故答案为a large bowl of beef and potato noodles. 49．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“正适合散步”的表达；“正适合”英文表达是just right for；“散步”英文表达是walk，for是介词，所以此处应用walk的ing形式walking；故答案为just right for walking. 50．根据题意，“什么俱乐部”用what club表示；“想要做某事”用want to do sth.表示；“加入”用join；由want to do sth.可知，want后接动词不定式，因此动词join用动词不定式to join；根据汉语句意可知本句时态用一般现在时，主语是you，所以一般疑问句需要加助动词do；故答案为What club do you want to join? 51．根据汉语句意“不要在课堂上听音乐。”可知，本句为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形；“听音乐”英文表达是listen to music；“在课堂上”英文表达是in class；故答案为Don’t listen to music in class. 52．根据题意，“中等身高”固定短语，英文表达是be of medium height.主语he第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，故答案为He is of medium height. 五、完形填空 Jeff is fifteen now, but he’s still in Grade One. He likes playing 53 , he often plays it with his friends, but he does not like to use his head. He does not listen to his 54 in class, So he can not do his homework. His teachers don’t like him. They tell his parents 55 it, and they do not know what to do. It’s Sunday today. Jeff gets up 56 in the morning. After breakfast, his mother tells him to do his homework. He goes to his bedroom. 57 his mother is busy with her housework, Jeff goes out with a ball. Now it’s time for lunch, but she can’t 58 Jeff. Later he comes back. His parents look very angry, but say 59 . After lunch,  Jeff wants to go out again. His father stops him and 60 , “Is your homework over?’’ “No,” answers the boy, “I Can’t do it.” His father pulls(拉、拽)him by the 61 and says, “Where is your ear?” “Oh，dear!”Jeff calls out, “It’s in your 62 .” 53．A．games B．football C．with dogs D．with birds 54．A．teachers B．classmates C．Tom D．his friend 55．A．of B．with C．about D．for 56．A．happy B．quick C．sad D．early 57．A．When B．Before C．After D．By 58．A．1ook for B．find C．know D．watch 59．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 60．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．tells 61．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．leg 62．A．bag B．hand C．foot D．head 【答案】 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 【分析】Jeff喜欢踢足球，但是他上课不注意听讲，也不会做作业，他的老师们都不喜欢他。一个星期天，Jeff趁妈妈忙着做家务没注意，出去玩球了，不写作业，他的爸爸很生气，拽了他的耳朵。 53．句意：他喜欢踢足球，他经常和朋友们一起踢球。games 游戏；football 足球；with dogs和狗一起；with birds和鸟一起。根据下文Jeff goes out with a ball可知，Jeff喜欢玩球，在几个选项中只有football是球类运动，故选B。 54．句意：在课堂上他不听老师讲课，因此他不会做作业。teachers 老师；classmates 同学们； Tom 一个男孩的名字；his friend他的朋友。根据下句话His teachers don’t like him和句中的in class可知，在课堂上是不听老师讲课，所以老师们都不喜欢他。故应选A。 55．句意：他们告诉了他的家长这件事，他们不知道该怎么做。of ...的；with 和...一起；about  关于，大约；for为了，因为。这里是固定短语tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。故应选C。 56．句意：早上Jeff起得很早。happy  开心的，快乐的；quick 快速的；sad  伤心的；early早的，可以做形容词，也可以做副词。通过分析可知，这个空填的词是修饰谓语动词get up的，A、B、C三个选项都是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故应选D。 57．句意：当他的妈妈忙着做家务的时候，Jeff拿着球出去了。When 当...时候；Before 在...之前；After 在...之后；By到...时候。根据句意可知，Jeff出去是趁他的妈妈没有注意，所以是在妈妈做家务的时候，故应选A。 58．句意：现在到了吃午饭的时间了，但是她找不到Jeff。look for  寻找，表示动作，不知道结果如何；find 发现，找到，表示结果；know 知道；watch观看。根据文意可知，Jeff的妈妈找不到他，这里表示结果，不能找到，故应选B。 59．句意：他的父母看起来很生气，但是什么也没说。everything  每件事；anything  任何事，用于否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，虽然Jeff的父母很生气，但是他们没有说什么。故应选D。 60．句意：他的爸爸拦住他问道：“你的家庭作业做完了吗？”speaks 说，表示动作，后面常跟语言；talks 谈论，交谈；asks  问；tells告诉。根据后面爸爸说的话可知，这里是爸爸问了一个问题，故应选C。 61．句意：他的爸爸拽着他的耳朵说：“你的耳朵在哪儿？”ear 耳朵；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子； leg腿。根据下句话Where is your ear以及Jeff回答可知，他的爸爸问他耳朵在哪里，故应选A。 62．句意：Jeff喊着说：“哦，天哪，它在你的手里。”bag 书包；hand 手；foot 脚；head头。根据上文His father pulls(拉、拽)him by the　　9　　and says, “Where is your ear?”可知，Jeff爸爸拽着他的耳朵，所以Jeff说他的耳朵在他爸爸的手里。故应选B。 点睛：这是一篇完形填空，讲述了Jeff的故事。短文内容贴近学生日常生活，生词量较小，比较容易理解。这一题型考查学生在具体情境中，综合运用语言的能力，有一定的难度。做题时，学生们应首先通读全文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示；最后再读短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，在文章中并没有比较明显的提示Jeff喜欢玩什么，但是文章后面有这样一句话Jeff goes out with a ball，这是对我们做题的提示，Jeff喜欢的是球，在选项中就有一个football是球类运动，所以选它。再例如第9小题和第10小题，这两个题目有很大的关联，文章中Where is your ear是我们做题的重要线索，根据这一句话我们可以知道这两个题目的答案。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hey, Nick. 63 B: Yes, sure. A: 64 B: I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane? A: It was great. 65 In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith. B: Jaden Smith? 66 A: He’s an actor from the USA． B: 67 A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here. A．What did you do? B．What about you? C．Did you take a photo of him? D．Who’s Jaden Smith? E．How was the weather? F．Did you have a good weekend? G．I saw a movie and then went shopping. 【答案】63．F 64．A 65．G 66．D 67．C 【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要是询问两人的周末过得怎么样。 63．根据“Yes, sure.”结合下文可知此处是在询问周末过得怎么样，选项F“你周末过得好吗？”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据“:I visited my cousin and played tennis with him”可知此处是在询问对方做了什么。选项A“你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 65．根据“ how was your weekend”以及“In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.”可知此处是和周末做的事情有关，选项G“我看了一场电影，然后去购物。”符合语境，故选G。 66．根据“Jaden Smith?”以及“He’s an actor from the USA.”可知此处是在询问这个人是谁，选项D“贾登·史密斯是谁？”符合语境，故选D。 67．根据“ Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here.”可知此处是在询问对方是否拍照了，选项C“你给他拍照了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解 Welcome to Franklin Hotel. We will make your stay here as happy as you can. We hope you can have a good time and we will give you the best service（服务）. Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9: 30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and put it outside your door before 6: 00. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 14: 00. Dinner is from 18: 30 to 20: 30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0"before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 17: 30. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time 12:00-14:00    20:00-1:30 Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19: 00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is given 24 hours. You can have your hair cut in the barber’s at any time. 68．If you want to have a meal as soon as possible at 7: 30, what should you do? A．Phone the service desk. B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put a message outside the room. 69．What does the underlined word "dial" mean in Chinese? A．划 B．喊 C．拨 D．摸 70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You can go to dinner between 6: 30 p.m. and 8: 30 p.m. in this hotel. B．You can make a call from your room, but you must dial"0"first. C．You can go to the hotel shop to do some shopping at 5:30p.m. D．You can have your breakfast in your room in this hotel. 【答案】68．D 69．C 70．C 【分析】文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，主要介绍了富兰克林饭店内的各个服务项目。 68．细节理解题。根据Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and put it outside your door before 6: 00.可知，如果你想在7:30吃饭，你可以在6点前填一张卡放在门外，即在门外留言，然后，服务员会在7点以后的任何时间把早餐送到你的房间，故答案选D。 69．词义猜测题。根据下文We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.如果电话占线，我们会告诉你稍等。结合Dial "0"before you make a call.可知句意为“打电话前先拨0”，所以Dial意思为“拨”，故答案选C。 70．理解判断题。A. 你可以在下午6点30分到晚上8点30分在这家旅馆吃晚饭；根据Dinner is from 18: 30 to 20: 30.可知A选项叙述是正确的。B.你可以在房间里打电话，但你必须先拨“0”；根据There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0"before you make a call.可知B选项叙述是正确的。C.下午5:30你可以去旅馆的商店买东西；根据The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 17: 30.可知C选项叙述是错误的。D你可以在这家旅馆的房间里吃早餐；根据Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00.可知D选项叙述是正确的。根据题意可知本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的，故答案选C。 As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small, just like one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? How will you make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or you can't win in the end. The ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you can learn more skills and find new interests. 71．Follow Your Heart is _______. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 72．The underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refers to ______in the passage. A．your ideas B．your dream C．your school subjects D．your problems 73．What shouldn't you do to make your dream come true? A．Watch TV to get better exam points. B．Do what you should do step by step. C．Always remember what your dream is. D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests． 74．What is the best title (标题) of the text? A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B．How to Find Your Dream C．How to Make Your Dream Come True D．Students Have Many Dreams 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 【分析】本文讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。 71．细节理解题。句意：《情随心生》是______________。A为使你梦想实现而必须做的第一件事情；B对学生来说应有的最重要的梦想；C由Andrew Matthews所写的一本书；D澳大利亚一个著名作家的名字。根据Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews可知应是书名，故选C。 72．推理判断题。句意：第六段中的划线代词it指代的内容是_____________。 A你的主意、想法；B你的梦想；C你的学校科目；D你的问题。根据上文The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 可知本句中代词it指代你的梦想，故选B。 73．细节理解题。句意：为了使你梦想实现，你不应该做什么？A看电视来取得更好的考试分数；B按部就班地做你该做的事；C总是记得你的梦想是什么；D读更多的书，学习更多的技巧和发现新的兴趣。根据Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.可知应通过学习来取得更好的分数，而不是看电视，故选A。 74．标题归纳题。句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A把梦想记在心中；B如何发现你的梦想；C如何使你的梦想成为现实；D学生们有很多梦想。根据How will you make your dream come true? 等关键句和通篇内容可知本文所讲的是如何使梦想成为现实，故选C。 答案第2页，共8页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$