小升初阶段英语摸底自测试题-2024年新七年级英语暑假弯道超车自学课程（人教版2024）

小升初阶段英语水平摸底自测试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an 2．— ________ are you going tomorrow? — I’m going to Beijing. A．When B．What C．Where 3．He likes ________. A．drawing pictures B．draws pictures C．draw pictures 4．Turn right ________ the hospital, then you can see my school. A．on B．at C．in 5．I’m afraid ________ my English teacher very much. A．with B．of C．about 6．He teaches ________ Chinese. A．we B．us C．our 7．How many ________ are there in the classroom? A．boy B．girl C．boys and girls 8．________ can we get there? A．What B．How C．Which 9．— What does Miss White do? — ________ A．She likes English. B．She’s a teacher. C．At a school. 10．— Does he teach English? — ________ A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he is. 11．I’m going to the ________. I want to buy some books. A．postman B．bookstore C．museum 12．She ________ to work by subway every day. A．go B．goes C．going 13．— ________ are you going?   — Next week. A．What B．When C．How 14．What’s Amy’s hobby? A．She like dancing. B．She likes dance. C．She likes dancing. 15．Stop and wait at a ________ light. A．red B．yellow C．green 16．Sarah can’t go to the park. She is ________. A．happy B．sad C．afraid 17．Zhang Peng works in a factory. He is a ________. A．police officer B．businessman C．factory worker 18．John and Jack ________ the post office this weekend. A．is going to B．are going to C．go to 19．Her mother works at ________ university. A．a B．an C．\ 20．I like ________ and I can ________ well. A．dance, dance B．dancing, dance C．dancing, dances 21．Lisa ________ a new pen pal. A．is B．has C．have 22．How ________ she ________ now? A．do, feel B．does, feels C．does, feel 23．She is good at ________ basketball. A．to play B．play C．playing 24．Don’t be angry ________ your sister. She is only two. A．in B．of C．with 25．You must ________ the traffic lights. A．play with B．talk to C．pay attention to 26．My aunt doesn’t ________ in America. A．live B．lives C．living 27．I have ________ comic books about space. A．a lot B．lots of C．much 28．Let’s ________ to the supermarket together. A．go B．goes C．going 29．— I like playing football.       — ________ A．Me too. B．Me, either. C．Yes, I do. 30．— How do you usually come to school? — ________ A．I usually come on foot. B．I walk to the museum. C．Sometimes. 31．How can I ________ the factory? A．get on B．get to C．get there 32．Yang Hongying writes many stories. She is a ________. A．singer B．writer C．cleaner 33．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football. A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / 34．Amy ________ word puzzles every day. A．do B．does C．doing 35．We are talking ________ the sports meet. A．with B．about C．to 二、阅读理解 I am Mike. This is my aunt. She is very pretty. She has blue eyes and long brown hair. She is strict but very patient. My aunt is a scientist. She works at a university in Guangzhou. The university is far from her home. She usually goes to work by car. Sometimes she goes by bus. She is very busy. On weekdays, she works in her lab. She goes to the library to read books at weekends. 请根据文章，判断句子，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 36．Mike’s aunt is a scientist.（ ） 37．Mike’s aunt usually goes to work by bus.（ ） 38．Mike’s aunt works in her lab at weekends.（ ） 39．The university isn’t far from Mike’s aunt’s home.（ ） 40．Mike’s aunt reads books at weekends.（ ） Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. How can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast. Li Ming has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Before breakfast, he washes his face and brushes his teeth. After breakfast, he goes to school. He has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. He likes to eat fruit and vegetables. Li Ming runs for 20 minutes（分钟）every morning. Ping-pong is his favorite sport. He plays ping-pong three times a week. That’s three hours (小时) a week. He plays basketball twice a week. That’s two hours of exercise a week. He is strong and healthy. 请根据文章，判断句子，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 41．Breakfast is very important for our health.（ ） 42．Li Ming has lunch at school every day.（ ） 43．Li Ming likes playing basketball best.（ ） 44．Li Ming plays basketball three times a week.（ ） 45．Li Ming exercises 440 minutes a week.（ ） My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both go to work by car. They are very happy. 46．Where is New Zealand? A．It’s next to America. B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to China. 47．How does her parents go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 48．Where does her mother work? A．She works in a station. B．She works in a university. C．She works in cinema. 49．What does her father do? A．He is a basketball player. B．He is a baseball player. C．He is a reporter. 50．What is Jill’s hobby? A．He likes football. B．He likes dancing. C．He likes singing. It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown are in the kitchen. She is making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue?She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 51．There are _________ people in Mr Brown’s family. A．six B．four C．two 52．Mrs Brown is _____ A．making the apple pies B．watching TV C．washing 53．Mr Brown looks after ___ very well. A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car 54．Who are playing outside? ____ A．Mrs Brown and Sue B．Some boys C．Sue and Ann 55．Sue and Ann are _________. A．watching TV in the living room B．playing football in the open air C．watching TV in Sue’s bedroom Water is a very important part of our environment (环境). It covers (覆盖) nearly three quarters of the Earth’s surface. It is fun to swim and play in water. Water is also very important for life. In fact, we can live much longer without food than without water to drink. Every living thing needs water. Without it, plants and trees will not grow; fish will have nowhere to live. People use the fresh water in lakes and rivers for drinking, washing, cooking and growing food. We cannot live on Earth without water, so we must take care of it. 56．How much of the Earth’s surface is covered by water? A．1/2 B．2/4 C．3/4 57．What doesn’t need water? A．People. B．Fish. C．The sun. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can live much longer without water to drink than without food. B．All the living things need water. C．We can live on Earth without water. 59．What can we use water for? A．Drinking. B．Washing. C．Both. 60．Who needs to take care of the water? A．People. B．Fish. C．Animals. Lily, Jack, David and Becky go to the same school. I ask about the food they like and their favorite subjects at school. Here are their answers. My name is Lily. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. I like tomatoes and bananas. I don’t like hamburgers or rice. I always eat two eggs and some bananas for breakfast. Science and history are my favorite subjects at school. They are very interesting. I’m Jack. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. All my friends like vegetables, but I don’t. I like fruit and chicken. I like rice and oranges for lunch. For dinner, I like chicken and fruit salad. My favorite subject at school is math. My math teacher is great fun. I don’t like history very much. I think it’s boring. Hello! My name is David. I’m twelve. I’m a student in Class 4, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I don’t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I always eat hamburgers for lunch. I like geography and English. But my favorite subject is music. It’s fun. I’m Becky. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I like eggs and fish. I don’t like ice-cream, and I don’t like hamburgers very much. I have eggs and milk for breakfast, and I have fish and rice for lunch. Art is my favorite subject. It’s really relaxing. I like math and history, too. 61．What does Lily like for breakfast? A．Hamburgers and rice. B．Bananas and eggs. C．Tomatoes and bananas. 62．Jack doesn’t like ________. A．chicken B．oranges C．vegetables 63．David thinks music is ________. A．fun B．boring C．relaxing 64．Lily and Becky like ________. A．history B．math C．science 65．________ are in the same class. A．Lily and David B．David and Becky C．Becky and Jack 三、单项选择 66．The Englishmen often ________ at about three or four o’clock p.m. A．eat lunch B．do morning exercises C．read books D．drink afternoon tea 67．Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. We will make some ________. A．mooncakes B．sweet dumplings C．noodles D．tomato 68．In the UK you drive on the ________ side. In China, people drive on the ________ side. A．left, right B．right, left C．right, right D．left, left 69．What color is usually used in rescue clothes in many countries? A．red B．green C．orange D．black 70．Which picture means “No bikes”? A． B． C． D． 四、补全对话 Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter. John: 71        Mike: He is a postman.             John: 72        Mike: He works in the post office.         John: 73      Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing. John: Really? Me too! 74 Mike: Yes! 75 I often play the pipa to my little puppy. John: Haha.That’s interesting! A．Do you like doing kung fu and singing? B．I also like playing the pipa. C．Where does he work? D．What are his hobbies? E．What does he do? 为下列句子选择恰当的应答语 76 . Where are you going? 77 . Where is the museum? 78 . What’s wrong? 79 . What are you going to do? 80 . Does he like dancing? A．I’m going to draw some pictures. B．Yes, he does. C． It’s near the post office. D．My mother is ill. E. We are going to the cinema. 五、选词填空 a,  afraid,  do,  Does,  works,  see , by,  to,  riding,  next to 81．Her father is a fisherman. He at sea. 82．I’m going to a doctor. 83．The bookstore is the hospital. 84．Does Amy go to school bus? Yes, she does. 85．My brother likes a bike. 86．Is he postman? No, he isn’t. 87． he like doing word puzzles? Yes, he does. 88．The mice is of the cat. 89．They are going to their homework this afternoon. 90．Sarah’s mother goes the park by bike. 六、补全对话 读一读，将图片与对应的情景小对话连线。 91 A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to buy a new dictionary. 92 A: Where are you going? B: I’m going to the cinema. 93 A: What are Peter’s hobbies? B: He likes sing English songs. 94 A: What does your uncle do? B: He is a businessman. 95 A: Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? B: Yes, he does. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、短文填空 读句子, 正确的答案写到横线上 I have a good friend. 96 (he) name is Tom. He is a teacher. He works in a school. He 97 (teach) English. He likes 98 (play) football. He has a very 99 (health) life. On the weekends, he often 100 (go) to the park with his parents. 八、未知 101．科学博物馆在哪？在邮局附近。 —Where is the ? —It is next to the post office. 九、完成句子 102．在电影院左转。 at the cinema. 103．你怎么来学校? 我通常乘地铁来。 —How do you come to school? —Usually, I come . 104．他住在澳大利亚， 但他学习中文。 He lives in Australia, but he . 105．外面很冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。 It’s cold outside. You should warm . 十、单词拼写 106．Mr. Black usually (play) football at school. 107．I (take) a trip next week. 108．The children like (swim). 109．Amy and I (be) going to the cinema. 110．Does Ann (live) in Sydney? 十一、书面表达 111．假如你有一个新笔友，他的名字叫迈克。你愿意给我们介绍一下你的新笔友吗？ 提示：可从笔友的名字、相貌、居住地、爱好、周末的活动等方面进行介绍。 要求：不少于五句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：他的母亲是一名官员，父亲是一名好教练。 考查不定冠词。两个空都表示泛指，“officer”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空应填an；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空应填a。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你明天要去哪里？——我要去北京。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“ I’m going to Beijing.”可知此处是问对方明天要去哪里，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：他喜欢画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”可知，此空应填动名词短语“drawing pictures”作宾语。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：在医院右转，你就可以看到我的学校了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在（某时刻或地点）；in在……里面。at the hospital表示“在医院”，符合题意。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：我非常害怕我的英语老师。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；about关于。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：他教我们语文。 考查代词辨析。we我们，是人称代词的主格形式；us我们，是人称代词的宾格形式，our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。根据teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，可知这里填代词宾格形式。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：教室里有多少男孩和女孩？ 考查名词辨析。boy“男孩”；girl“女孩”；boys and girls“男孩和女孩”，复数。How many后面跟可数名词复数，用于询问可数名词数量，boys and girls符合句子结构，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能到达那里？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个，哪一些。结合挖空所在句和选项可知，此问句应为“我们怎样才能到达那里”，是问路常用句式。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐是做什么的？——她是一位老师。 考查情景交际。She likes English.她喜欢英语；She’s a teacher.她是一位老师；At a school.在一所学校。问句“What does Miss White do?”提问的是怀特小姐的职业，所以答句应回答“她是一位老师”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——他教英语吗？——不，他不教。 考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的肯定回答应为“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答为“No+否定结构”，“Does he …”的回答应用助动词“does”，因此否定回答应为“No, he doesn’t.”，肯定回答应为“Yes, he does.”。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：我要去书店。我想买一些书。 考查名词词义辨析。postman邮递员；bookstore书店； museum博物馆。根据“I want to buy some books.”可知，这里指去书店买书。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：她每天乘地铁上班。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“every day”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去？——下周。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据“ Next week.”可知此处是问时间，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：Amy的爱好是什么？ 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like也应用其单数形式likes，排除A；根据短语“like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”可知，likes后应用动名词dancing作宾语。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：红灯时停车/驻足等候。 考查形容词辨析。red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。结合常识和“stop（停止）”可知，行人或车辆在红灯亮起时停止。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：Sarah不能去公园。她很伤心。 考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。由“不能去公园”，可推测她很伤心。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：张鹏在一家工厂工作。他是一名工厂工人。 考查名词（短语）辨析。police officer警官；businessman商人；factory worker工厂工人。根据上文“Zhang Peng works in a factory”，可知他是工人，故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：John和Jack这个周末打算去邮局。 考查现在进行时表将来的用法。is going to打算去； are going to打算去； go to去。go to the post office“去邮局”，固定用法。根据“this weekend”可知，此处要用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的谓语构成是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语“John and Jack”表示复数，be动词用are，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：她母亲在一所大学工作。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；此处填不定冠词表泛指“在一所大学工作”； university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，而且舞跳得很好。 考查非谓语动词以及情态动词的用法。固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；can是情态动词，动词用原形，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：丽莎有了一个新笔友。 考查动词辨析。is是，be动词；has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形。根据“Lisa...a new pen pal.”可知丽莎有一个新笔友，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：她现在感觉怎么样？ 考查疑问句中的助动词用法。feel“感觉”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，同时，动词要用原形，故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：她擅长打篮球。 考查动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，at是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：别生你妹妹的气。她才两岁。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。固定短语be angry with“对……生气”，故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：你必须注意红绿灯。 考查动词短语辨析。play with和……一起玩；talk to与……谈话；pay attention to注意。根据“traffic lights”可知，这里指“注意红绿灯”。故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：我姑姑不住在美国。 考查否定句。此句是一般现在时的否定句，由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格处应用动词原形，故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：我有很多关于太空的漫画书。 考查短语辨析。a lot大量，副词短语；lots of许多，作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词；much许多，可作定语，修饰不可数名词。分析成分可知，此空应用定语修饰其后的名词“books”；又因为“books”为可数名词，所以此空应填“lots of”。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：让我们一起去超市吧。 考查非谓语动词。let表示“使/让”用作使役动词，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构；结合选项，故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢踢足球。——我也是。 考查情景交际。Me too.我也是。用于延续前面的肯定信息；Me, either.我也不。用于延续前面的否定信息；Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。用于回答一般疑问句。根据“I like playing football.”为肯定句表述，故答语应表示“我也是”。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么来学校的？——我通常步行来。 考查情景交际。I usually come on foot我通常步行来；I walk to the museum我步行去博物馆；Sometimes有时候。根据“How do you usually come to school?”可知是问怎么去学校的，选项A符合语境，故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：我怎么去工厂？ 考查动词短语。get on上车；get to到达；get there到达那里。根据题干“… the factory?”可知，此处指“怎么到达工厂”，“get to”符合题意。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：杨红樱写了很多故事。她是个作家。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；writer作家；cleaner清洁工人。根据“Yang Hongying writes many stories”可知她是一个作家，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：我经常演奏琵琶。有时我踢足球。 考查冠词用法。/不填；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。pipa是乐器，和play连用时，前面一般用定冠词the；football是球类运动，和play连用时，前面一般不加冠词，故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：艾米每天都在做字谜游戏。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式“does”。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论运动会。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to到。根据“...the sports meet.”可知此处是在谈论运动会。固定短语talk about sth.“谈论某事”，故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了阿姨的个人信息和日常活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“I am Mike…My aunt is a scientist”可知迈克的阿姨是一位科学家，题干陈述正确，故填A。 37．细节理解题。根据“She usually goes to work by car”可知她通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车，故填B。 38．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, she works in her lab”可知她工作日在实验室工作，而不是周末，故填B。 39．细节理解题。根据“She works at a university in Guangzhou. The university is far from her home”可知大学离迈克的阿姨家很远，题干陈述错误，故填B。 40．细节理解题。根据“She goes to the library to read books at weekends”可知迈克的阿姨周末去图书馆看书，题干陈述正确，故填A。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的饮食和运动情况。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“How can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要。故答案为A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.”可知，李明从周一到周五在学校吃午饭，周末不在学校吃午饭。故答案为B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ping-pong is his favorite sport.”可知，乒乓球是李明最喜欢的运动，不是篮球。故答案为B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He plays basketball twice a week.”可知，李明每周打两次篮球，不是三次。故答案为B。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Li Ming runs for 20 minutes(分钟)every morning. ...He plays ping-pong three times a week. That’s three hours (小时) a week. He plays basketball twice a week. That’s two hours of exercise a week...”可知李明每天早上跑20分钟，一周打三个小时乒乓球，打两小时的篮球，即一周锻炼时间：20*7+60*3+60*2= 440（分钟）。故答案为A。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友Lily和她的家人。 46．细节理解题。根据“It’s next to Australia.”可知，新西兰在澳大利亚的旁边。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知，她的父母开车去上班。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“She works in a TV station.”可知，她妈妈在电视台工作。故选A. 49．细节理解题。根据“Her father is a baseball player.”可知，他爸爸是一个棒球运动员。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing.”可知，Jill喜欢唱歌。故选C。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了Mr Brown一家人星期六的活动。Mrs Brown正在厨房做苹果派，Mr Brown在洗他的汽车。Jim正在花园里和一些男孩踢足球，Sue正在她的卧室和她的朋友Ann看电视。 51．推理判断题。根据文中提到Mr Brown家里的人有Mr Brown，Mrs Brown，Jim和Sue，因此共有四口人。故选B。 52． 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown are in the kitchen.She is making apple pies.”可知Mrs Brown正在做苹果派。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“The car is new and very beautiful.So he looks after it very well.”可知Mr Brown照看他的车照看的非常好。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Jim is in the garden.He is playing football with some other boys.”可知一些男孩正在外面。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“She’s in the bedroom with her friend,Ann.They are watching the Animal World.”可知Sue和Ann正在Sue的卧室看电视。故选C。 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，以及我们需要爱护水资源。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“It covers (覆盖) nearly three quarters of the Earth’s surface.”可知水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, we can live much longer without food than without water to drink. Every living thing needs water. Without it, plants and trees will not grow; fish will have nowhere to live.”可知人和鱼都需要水，太阳不需要，故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every living thing needs water”可知每个生物都需要水，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“People use the fresh water in lakes and rivers for drinking, washing, cooking and growing food.”可知人们利用湖泊和河流中的淡水饮用、洗涤、烹饪和种植食物，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“People use the fresh water in lakes and rivers for drinking, washing, cooking and growing food. We cannot live on Earth without water, so we must take care of it.”可知人们需要爱护水，故选A。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要是关于四个学生分别喜欢的食物以及他们在学校最喜欢的科目。 61．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I always eat two eggs and some bananas for breakfast.”可知莉莉早上吃鸡蛋和香蕉，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I don’t like tomatoes”可知杰克不喜欢西红柿，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“But my favorite subject is music. It’s fun.”可知大卫认为音乐很有趣，故选A 。 64．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Science and history are my favorite subjects at school”以及第四个表格“I like math and history, too.”可知莉莉和贝基都喜欢历史，故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I’m Jack. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”和第四个表格“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知杰克和贝基都在四班，故选C。 66．D 【详解】句意：英国人通常在下午三四点左右喝下午茶。 考查常识。eat lunch吃午饭；do morning exercises做早餐；read books读书；drink afternoon tea喝下午茶。根据常识可知英国人通常在下午三四点左右喝下午茶。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：明天是中秋节。我们将做一些月饼。 考查名词辨析。mooncakes月饼；sweet dumplings汤圆；noodles面条；tomato西红柿。根据“Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知明天是中秋节，要做月饼，故选A。 68．A 【详解】句意：在英国，你是靠左行驶。在中国，人们开车靠右行驶。 考查形容词辨析。left“左边的”，是形容词；right“右边的”，是形容词；根据“In the UK”可知，在英国靠左行驶；第一空用left；根据“In China”，可知，在中国靠右行驶，第二空用right，故选A。 69．C 【详解】句意：在许多国家，救援服通常是什么颜色的？ 考查常识以及名词辨析。red红色；green绿色；orange橘黄色；black黑色。根据常识可知在许多国家，救援服通常是橘黄色，故选C。 70．A 【详解】句意：哪幅画的意思是“禁止骑自行车”？ 考查常识。A选项表示“禁止骑自行车”；B选项表示“禁止使用手机”；C选项表示“禁止吸烟”；D选项表示“禁止游泳”。A选项符合题意。故选A。 71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 【导语】本篇对话是Mike和John谈论Mike的笔友Peter。内容包括询问Peter的职业、工作地点和喜好等。 71．根据答语“He is a postman”表职业；可知，此处是询问职业；选项E“他是做什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据答语“He works in the post office”表工作地点；可知此处询问“在哪儿工作”；选项C“他在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据答语“He likes doing kung fu and singing”表喜好；可知此处是询问“他喜欢做什么”；选项D“他的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据答语“Yes”可知此处指一般疑问句；选项A“你喜欢功夫和唱歌吗？”符合语境。故选A。 75．下文“I often play the pipa to my little puppy”经常给我的小狗演奏琵琶；可知，此处与Mike会弹琵琶有关，选项B“我也喜欢演奏琵琶”符合语境。故选B。 76．E 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 【解析】76．句意：你要去哪里？根据句意，可知应该回答要去哪里，选项E“我们要去电影院。”符合语境，故选E。 77．句意：博物馆在哪里？根据句意，可知应该要回答博物馆的位置。选项C“它在邮局附近。”符合语境，故选C。 78．句意：怎么了？根据句意，可知此处应该回答怎么回事。选项D“我妈妈病了。”符合语境，故选D。 79．句意：你打算怎么办？根据句意，可知此处应该回答打算怎么做，选项A“我要画一些画。”符合语境，故选A。 80．句意：他喜欢跳舞吗？根据句意，可知此处应该回答他是否喜欢跳舞，选项B“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 81．works 82．see 83．next to 84．by 85．riding 86．a 87．Does 88．afraid 89．do 90．to 【解析】81．句意：她父亲是个渔夫。他在海上工作。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；根据“Her father is a fisherman.”和备选单词可知，此处指“他在海上工作”“，works”工作“，动词的三单形式。故填works。 82．句意：我要去看医生。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”；根据题干和备选单词可知，此处指”去看医生“，see a doctor表示“看医生”。故填see。 83．句意：书店在医院旁边。根据题干和备选单词可知，此处表示“在医院的旁边”，next to表示“在……旁边”。故填next to。 84．句意：艾米乘公交车去学校吗？是的，她是。根据题干和备选单词可知，这里表示“乘公交车”，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，by bus表示“乘公交车”。故填by。 85．句意：我弟弟（哥哥）喜欢骑自行车。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词；此处根据题干和备选单词可知，这里表示“骑自行车”，“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”，动名词形式为riding。故填riding。 86．句意：他是一个邮递员吗？不，他不是。根据题干和备选单词可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，postman是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 87．句意：他喜欢做字谜游戏吗？是的，他喜欢。根据备选单词和“Yes, he does.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，助动词“does”开头，首字母大写。故填Does。 88．句意：老鼠害怕猫。根据题干和备选单词可知，此处表示“害怕猫”，be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填afraid。 89．句意：他们打算今天下午做作业。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”；根据题干和备选单词可知，这里表示“做作业”，do one’s homework表示“做作业”。故填do。 90．句意：莎拉的妈妈骑自行车去公园。根据题干和备选单词可知，此处表示去公园。go to the park表示“去公园”。故填to。 91．2 92．1 93．5 94．4 95．3 【导语】本文是图文结合的情景小对话。 91．根据B的回答“I’m going to buy a new dictionary”，可知想买字典，图片2符合语境，故选2。 92．根据B的回答“I’m going to the cinema”，可知想去看电影，图片1符合语境，故选1。 93．根据B的回答“He likes sing English songs”，可知他喜欢唱歌，图片5符合语境，故选5。 94．根据B的回答“He is a businessman”可知，图片4描述的是商人形象，符合语境，故选4。 95．根据A的问题“Does Oliver do word puzzles every day”可知，图片3显示的是字谜游戏，符合语境，故选3。 96．His 97．teaches 98．playing 99．healthy 100．goes 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom。 96．句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据题干“… name is …”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 97．句意：他教英语。全文采用一般现在时，空格处应填谓语动词，第三人称单数“He”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式“teaches”，表示“教”。故填teaches。 98．句意：他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 99．句意：他过着非常健康的生活。根据题干“He has a very … life”可知，空格处应填形容词，health的形容词形式应为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 100．句意：周末他经常和父母一起去公园。根据题干“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，空格处应填谓语动词，第三人称单数“he”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式“goes”，表示“去”。故填goes。 101． science museum 【详解】根据中英文对照，这里缺少“科学博物馆”这一表达，science museum意为“科学博物馆”，science名词作定语，符合题意。故填science；museum。 102． Turn left 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“左转”，固定短语turn left“左转”，结合语境可知这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn；left。 103． by subway 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空缺部分应表示“乘地铁”，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，“by subway”表示“乘地铁”。故填by；subway。 104． studies Chinese 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“学习中文”，study Chinese“学习中文”，study的三单形式是studies。此句是but连接的并列句，前后句子的时态应一致，由“He lives in Australia”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies；Chinese。 105． wear clothes 【详解】穿：wear，是动词，衣服：clothes；should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填wear；clothes 106．plays 【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常在学校踢足球。根据usually且结合语境可知，本句要用一般现在时；主语是Mr. Black，所以play要用第三人称单数。故填plays。 107．am going to take/will take 【详解】句意：我下周要去旅行。根据时间状语“next week”可知句子是一般将来时，谓语动词结构为be going to do sth/will do sth；主语I，be动词形式用am。故填am going to take/will take。 108．swimming 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢游泳。swim“游泳”，是动词， 固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填swimming。 109．are 【详解】句意：我和艾米要去看电影。主语“Amy and I”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 110．live 【详解】句意：Ann住在悉尼吗？live“居住”，动词；助动词Does后的动词应用原形。故填live。 111．例文： I have a new pen pal. His name is Mike. He lives in Australia. He is tall and strong. He likes listening to music and climbing mountains. He often plays football with his friends on weekends. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以不少于五句话，从名字、相貌、居住地、爱好和周末活动等方面介绍你的新笔友迈克。 2. 写作指导：本文主要以第三人称为主，介绍人物的时态以一般现在时为主；写作时可根据提示的五个角度各写五句话，有余力的学生可再自我发挥以丰富文章内容；写作完成后应确保文章行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$