精品解析：吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

长春汽车经济技术开发区2022~2023学年度第二学期 八年级英语学科核心素养调研 本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. It’s Friday. C. At 10:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go back. B. To get up early. C. I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Speaking loudly. C. You are good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How about you? B. Everything is OK. C. I don’t like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you very much. C. I’m sorry. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn on the TV. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s cold. C. It’s sunny. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s ill. B. He’s angry. C. He hurt himself. 11. 听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jenny have for lunch? A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Chicken and rice. 13. What classes do they have this afternoon? A Chinese and English. B. Chinese and math. C. Chinese and music. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 15. What is the man’s father’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 16. How much is it? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Paul? A. Thirteen. B. Eleven. C. Twenty. 18. What did Paul’s parents ask him to buy? A. Breakfast. B. Bread. C. Some fruit. 19. How was the old man? A. He was angry. B. He was tired. C. He was excited. 20. Where did Paul see an old man? A. On the road. B. In a big shop. C. To the restanrant. 21. Why was Paul very pleased? A. Because he helped the old man. B. Because the old man found his money. C. Because he became a real young man. 二、基础知识（共15分） VI. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 22. —You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal. I’m not interested in football. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A. in B. for C. since D. from 24. It is not ________ for children to play soccer in the street because there is so much traffic. A. peaceful B. rapid C. safe D. dangerous 25. I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me? A. fun B. difficulty C. success D. difference 26. He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A. where B. after C. before D. while 27. Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 28. You got the first prize in the singing competition. ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an D. Whatever 29. —________ you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping. —OK, mom. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 30. If we cut down too many trees, there will be ________ tigers than before. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 31. They _________ a food bank to help homeless people in the city. Let’s join them. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. set up 32. —Michael, may I ask ________. —It was interesting. Most people laughed a lot while watching it. A. what the movie was about B. how you liked the movie C. when you saw that movie D. where you watched the movie 33. —Mom, I’m bored at home. Let’s go ________. —OK, but let me finish the housework first. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. everything interesting 34. —I need a piano. You see, it’s my ________ to be a musician. —Oh, you can ask your parents to buy one for you and take courses. A. dream B. hobby C. value D. lesson 35. —My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school days. —They are strict, but they always want the best for you. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches 36. —How about going fishing this Saturday? —________ I have to take part in a writing competition that day. A. Don’t worry! B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I’m afraid not. D. How come? 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Helen and Cindy meet at school and they are talking about last weekend.) Helen: What did you do last weekend? Cindy: I went to visit the new museum. ____37____ Helen: No, I haven’t. When did it open? Cindy: ____38____ Helen: How is the museum? Cindy: ____39____ It has so many amazing artworks, and I learned the history of our city there. I didn’t leave until closing time. Helen: You really had a good weekend. Cindy: Yes. ____40____ Helen: Boring. I went to see a film last weekend, but it was terrible. I don’t like it. Cindy: Do you want to visit the museum this weekend? We can go together. Helen: ____41____ I can’t wait to visit it. A. It opened last month. B. Have you visited it? C. It is really wonderful! D. Where did you go last year? E. How was your weekend? F. Of course! 四、阅读（共45分） VIII. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ___42___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ___43___. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___44___ a beautiful one. The father was good ___45___ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___46___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___47___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___48___ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ___49___. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___50___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ___51___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ___52___ stay in the sky, because the kite ___53___ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right ___54___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (撑住) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ___55___ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really ___56___ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 42. A. arrived B. hurried C. got D. waited 43. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. slowly 44. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 45. A. for B. to C. with D. at 46. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers 47. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until 48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 49. A. bored B. sad C. happy D. afraid 50. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. write down 51. A. lucky B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 52. A. finding B. helping C. seeing D. hearing 53. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 54. A. match B. hand C. way D. idea 55. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 56. A. grow up B. stay up C. take up D. tidy up IX. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Last month, the Sunshine Magazine surveyed (调查) 600 young people on what they like to do at weekends. Two hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, two hundred 19—26 and two hundred 27—35. The following chart shows their answers: As the report shows that most young people enjoy activities inside, such as watching TV or going to the movies. In fact, they need to take care of their health. So taking a walk with their family is a good way to improve their body condition and their relation as well. Hope young people can enjoy a healthier and happier life. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 57. You can see the report _______. A. in a newspaper B. in a map C. in a magazine D. in a notice 58. _______ people enjoy playing computer games in the 11—18 group. A. 75 B. 50 C. 80 D. 25 59. People of 27—35 enjoy _______ most. A. taking a walk B. going to the movies C. playing computer games D. watching TV 60. Walking can improve people’s body condition and their _______. A hobby B. power C. relation D. life 61. From the passage, we can know _______. A. in all ages, fewest people like taking a walk B. people of 11—18 like watching TV best C. over 75 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group D. people of 27—35 never play computer games (B) Once there was a king called Midas. He lived in a golden palace with his beautiful daughter. He was very rich, but he still wanted more. He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. One day, a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends. One of them got lost, and woke up in the garden of Midas’ palace. The king looked after this stranger for several days, and fed him well. When Dionysius knew this, he was very grateful (感激的) . He said to King Midas, “Whatever you want, I will give you.” Midas thought for a second, and then remembered his love of gold. “I would like a power that everything I touch will turn into gold”, he said. Dionysius tried to warn (警告) him, but Midas made up his mind. “Yes, I have decided it,” said Dionysius. From that moment, everything Midas touched turned into gold. At first he was very excited. He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for a grape, it turned into gold and he could not eat it. Midas began to panic. At that moment, his daughter went into the room. Midas ran to her and hugged (拥抱) her. As he touched her, he realized that his own daughter became a dead, golden statue (雕像), shining brightly. Midas cried and cried. Then he turned to Dionysius. Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hands. As Midas was washing them, he saw gold going from his fingers. He returned to the palace and everything changed back. From then on, Midas didn’t care for gold any longer. He knew that there would be other things more important than wealth (财富) . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What did Midas want most before he met Dionysius? A. His daughter. B. The palace. C. Gold. D. Friends. 63. How did Midas feel when he could turn things into gold at first? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Tired. 64. What does the underlined word “panic” mean? A. Laugh sweetly. B. Love deeply. C. Talk happily. D. Feel worried. 65. In which way did Midas change everything back? A. Cutting off his fingers. B. Washing his hands in the river. C. Giving gold to others. D. Crying for a long time. 66. What can we learn from the story? A. Wealth doesn’t mean everything. B. Nothing is more important than wealth. C. The only reason for happiness is wealth. D. Gold is very useful. (C) At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks (筷子) while in America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks (叉子). To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to move food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 67. After humans started to farm the land, they develop farming skills. 68. In China, most people like eating rice. 69. In Central European countries, people don’t eat fish because they can’t cook it. 70. American people like eating with knives and forks. 71. Now we can almost eat what we like at any place of the world. (D) We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___72___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___73___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___74___ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___75___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___76___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. (E) Always be careful! An old man was good at climbing trees. He made a living by training young people to do it. One time, the old man was training a group of young boys. On the last day of the training, the boys took their final test. The old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. He said to them, “If you succeed in climbing this tree, then you can easily climb any tree in the world.” After that, the boys started climbing the tree one by one. The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree. But when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground, he said, “Take it easy and slow down. Be careful.” Following the old man’s instruction (指导), all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Master (师傅) , you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree? It was more difficult.” The old man said, “Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree. I know this, and so do you. When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough. But when you were climbing down, you might feel relaxed because the work was about to be completed (完成) soon. So it was easy for you to make mistakes at that time.” In life this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment. So we should always be careful until everything is completed. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. When was the final test? ___________________________________ 78. What did the old man say when the boys were climbing up the tree? ___________________________________ 79. What did the old man say when they were halfway down or near the ground? ___________________________________ 80. Why was it easy to make mistakes when the boys climbed down? ___________________________________ 81. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10分） X. 短文填空 (10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ravi’s grandma grew up in a small village in India and lived her whole life there. She would make Ravi tea and tell him stories ___82___ he visited her. When Ravi was young, Grandma often came to visit him in Texas. But later it was harder for her ___83___ (travel) , so she stayed at home. Sometimes she called Ravi up. Ravi ___84___ (real) loved hearing her voice on the phone. He always asked Grandma if she could make him a cup of tea. She always answered, “Sweetheart, I can send you my voice, but not ___85___ (I) tea.” One night, Ravi’s family were sitting in front ___86___ a computer, and they were looking at the screen. Grandma was there, and she ___87___ (drink) a cup of tea. Ravi smiled and asked, “Grandma, can I have a sip (一小口) of your tea?” Hearing that, his dad gave him a ___88___ of tea. “We know how much you love to have tea with Grandma,” his dad said. “Just be careful not to spill (溅出) it,” Ravi laughed ___89___ drank tea with Grandma. His mom took a picture of him and the computer. The picture made Ravi happy. Later, his mom showed him ___90___ to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends. Ravi was glad he could send ___91___ (picture) , words and voices, but he still hoped Grandma could send him some tea one day. 六、书面表达（共20分） 92. 昨天下午六点，一个名叫李华的公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人，这件事受到了社会各界的广泛关注，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇不少于40词的新闻报道。 要点： 1. 李华看见老人躺在街上。 2. 李华立即停车去帮他。 3. 所有乘客下车等待下一辆公交车，有些乘客去帮助李华。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 93. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。帮助别人是一种幸福，是最真挚的心灵体验，自己小小的善举，可能会给与他人难得的温暖，请分享你帮助别人的一次经历，并谈谈过程中的感悟与收获，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春汽车经济技术开发区2022~2023学年度第二学期 八年级英语学科核心素养调研 本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. It’s Friday. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did it happen? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go back. B. To get up early. C. I’m fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did it make you feel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Speaking loudly. C. You are good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How about you? B. Everything is OK. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please talk about how it is going on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you very much. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask John to join you? II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn on the TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, can you turn down the TV, please? W: Sorry. I will do it right now. Question: What does the man ask Rose to do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s cold. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love fishing very much when I’m free. How about you? W: I love traveling. Question: What does the girl like doing when she’s free? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you begin to play tennis, Grace. W: Six years ago, when I was eight years old. Question: How old is Grace now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s ill. B. He’s angry. C. He hurt himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why won’t Frank take part in the ping-pong game tomorrow? W: Because he’s ill. Question: What’s wrong with Frank? 11. 听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【原文】1. What a lovely cartoon bird! He can play the guitar very well. 2. Mary likes riding a horse. Her dream job is to be the best horse rider. 3. Alice is reading a book named Journey to the West in the library. 4. Mike often washes his hands to keep them clean. 5. In many countries, it is getting popular to have some cakes on the birthday. IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jenny have for lunch? A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Chicken and rice. 13. What classes do they have this afternoon? A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and math. C. Chinese and music. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you have for lunch? M: Hi, Jenny. I have fish and rice. What about you? W: I have some rice and vegetables. M: How many classes do we have this afternoon? W: We have two. They are Chinese and music. M: Good. I like Chinese. Do you like them? W: I like music. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 15. What is the man’s father’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 16. How much is it? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt for my father. W: The shirts are over there. This way, please. Do you like this shirt? M: Hmm, I like the shirt, but I don’t like the color. W: OK. Let me show you another one. How about this one? M: That’s my father’s favorite color. It’s blue. How much is it? W: 30 yuan. M: OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Paul? A. Thirteen. B. Eleven. C. Twenty. 18. What did Paul’s parents ask him to buy? A. Breakfast. B. Bread. C. Some fruit. 19. How was the old man? A. He was angry. B. He was tired. C. He was excited. 20. Where did Paul see an old man? A. On the road. B. In a big shop. C. To the restanrant. 21. Why was Paul very pleased? A. Because he helped the old man. B. Because the old man found his money. C. Because he became a real young man. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】 Paul was an 11-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man, but his parents didn’t think so. They told him that only when he began to think about others, he’ll be a young man. One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some fruit in the shop. He saw an old man sitting on the road, looking very tired. Paul went up to the old man and found that the old man lost his money and had no money for food. Paul took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man only ordered a glass of water for himself. Paul felt very sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to bring the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so hungry that he ate up all the food in a short time. After that, he told Paul that he would never forget his kindness. Paul felt very pleased because he helped the old man. 二、基础知识（共15分） VI. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 22. —You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal. I’m not interested in football. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我对足球不感兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“big deal.”可知，deal是可数名词，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用a。故选A。 23. We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A. in B. for C. since D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来中国已经三年了。我们非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。in+时间段，常与将来时连用，意为“在某段时间之内”；for+时间段，与现在完成时连用，表示“有多久了”；since+时间点，意为“自从”，与现在完成时连用；from从。该句为现在完成时，设空处表示在中国已经待了3年了，且设空处后为一段时间，只有for符合题意。故选B。 24. It is not ________ for children to play soccer in the street because there is so much traffic. A. peaceful B. rapid C. safe D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上踢足球是不安全的，因为交通太拥挤了。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；rapid快速的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“for children to play soccer in the street because there is so much traffic.”可知 ，设空处应该说孩子们在街上踢足球是不安全的。故选C。 25. I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me? A. fun B. difficulty C. success D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我吗？ 考查名词辨析。fun快乐；difficulty困难；success成功；difference差异。根据“Can you help me?”可知，设空处应该说有困难。故选B。 26. He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A. where B. after C. before D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼身体，而我在家学习英语。 考查连词辨析。where(在)……的地方；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时，而。前后句时态均为过去进行时，表示同时发生的动作，空处填while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 27. Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选B。 28. You got the first prize in the singing competition. ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an D. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句；What an引导中心词为名词的感叹句；Whatever无论什么。根据设空处后的“exciting news!”可知，考查what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 29. —________ you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping. —OK, mom. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视关小吗？你的妹妹在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能，可以。根据“…you please turn down the TV? Your sister is sleeping.”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选D。 30. If we cut down too many trees, there will be ________ tigers than before. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树，老虎就会比以前少。 考查词义辨析和比较级。many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；few很少，原级；fewer更少，比较级。根据“If we cut down too many trees”和常识可知，砍伐树木会让动物数量减少，than前用比较级。故选D。 31. They _________ a food bank to help homeless people in the city. Let’s join them. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们建立了一个食物银行来帮助这个城市中无家可归的人们。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。make up“编造、组成、弥补、化妆”；put up“举起、搭建、张贴”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。根据“a food bank”可知，表示“建一个食物银行”，故选D。 32. —Michael, may I ask ________. —It was interesting. Most people laughed a lot while watching it. A. what the movie was about B. how you liked the movie C. when you saw that movie D. where you watched the movie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，我能问一下你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很有趣。大多数人看的时候都笑得很开心。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was interesting.”可知，设空处问的对这部电影的看法，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 33. —Mom, I’m bored at home. Let’s go ________. —OK, but let me finish the housework first. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. everything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在家里很无聊。我们去有趣的地方吧。——好吧，但让我先做完家务。 考查形容词与不定副词。形容词修饰不定副词，需后置，排除选项A；结合“Let’s go”可知，这是祈使句肯定形式，应说提议去某个有趣的地方，故选C。 34. —I need a piano. You see, it’s my ________ to be a musician. —Oh, you can ask your parents to buy one for you and take courses. A. dream B. hobby C. value D. lesson 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要一架钢琴。你看，我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。——哦，你可以让你的父母给你买一架，然后上课程。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hobby爱好；value价值；lesson课程。根据“to be a musician.”可知，设空处应该是“梦想”。故选A。 35. —My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school days. —They are strict, but they always want the best for you. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我在上学的日子看电视。 ——他们很严格，但他们都是为你好。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 36. —How about going fishing this Saturday? —________ I have to take part in a writing competition that day. A. Don’t worry! B. That’s all right. C. Sorry, I’m afraid not. D. How come? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，恐怕不行。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry!别担心；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry, I’m afraid not.对不起，恐怕不行；How come?怎么会呢。根据语境可知，建议周六一起去钓鱼，对方表示那天我必须参加一个写作比赛，可推测此处是拒绝邀请的表述，C选项“对不起，恐怕不行。”符合情景。故选C。 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Helen and Cindy meet at school and they are talking about last weekend.) Helen: What did you do last weekend? Cindy: I went to visit the new museum. ____37____ Helen: No, I haven’t. When did it open? Cindy: ____38____ Helen: How is the museum? Cindy: ____39____ It has so many amazing artworks, and I learned the history of our city there. I didn’t leave until closing time. Helen: You really had a good weekend. Cindy: Yes. ____40____ Helen: Boring. I went to see a film last weekend, but it was terrible. I don’t like it. Cindy: Do you want to visit the museum this weekend? We can go together. Helen: ____41____ I can’t wait to visit it. A. It opened last month. B. Have you visited it? C. It is really wonderful! D. Where did you go last year? E. How was your weekend? F. Of course! 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦和辛迪谈论上周末的情况，并约定这个周末一起去博物馆。 【37题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知此处应用一般疑问句提问。选项B“你参观过它吗？”符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“When did it open?”可知，此处是回答博物馆建成开放的时间。选项A“上个月开放的。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“How is the museum?”以及“It has so many amazing artworks, and I learned the history of our city there.”可知辛迪对博物馆的评价很高。选项C“真的很棒！”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Boring. I went to see a film last weekend, but it was terrible. I don’t like it.”可知此处是问对方上个周末的感受。选项E“你的周末怎么样？”符合，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to visit the museum this weekend?”以及“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知海伦对辛迪的这个周末一起去博物馆的邀请欣然接受。选项F“当然！”符合，故选F。 四、阅读（共45分） VIII. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ___42___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ___43___. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___44___ a beautiful one. The father was good ___45___ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___46___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___47___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___48___ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ___49___. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___50___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ___51___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ___52___ stay in the sky, because the kite ___53___ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right ___54___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (撑住) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ___55___ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really ___56___ and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 42. A. arrived B. hurried C. got D. waited 43. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. slowly 44. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke 45. A. for B. to C. with D. at 46. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers 47. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until 48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 49. A. bored B. sad C. happy D. afraid 50. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. write down 51. A. lucky B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 52. A. finding B. helping C. seeing D. hearing 53. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 54. A. match B. hand C. way D. idea 55. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 56. A. grow up B. stay up C. take up D. tidy up 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲父子俩参加风筝节，父亲听丛儿子的话，剪断风筝线，风筝最后掉落下来。告诉我们：生活中，有些事情看似阻碍了我们成长，但实际上，这些事情却是促进我们成长的重要因素。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。 arrived到达；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等待。根据前句“...went to a kite festival.”可知，此处表示他们“到达”举办风筝节的地方。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。 sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...playing in the park”可知，孩子们和父母一起玩，应该很高兴。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：因此他们去风筝商店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。 made制造；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据“...went to a kite shop and...a beautiful one.”可知，他们去商店买了个风筝。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸，这线好像在阻止风筝飞得更高。 shakes摇动；seems似乎；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“it...that...”可知，此处是It seems that...句型，表示“似乎，好像”。故选B。 47题详解】 句意：如果我们把它剪断，风筝会更自由，飞得更高 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Until直到。根据“...we cut it, the kite will be...”可知，空处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲什么都没说，只是剪断了风筝线。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“...but just cut the string off.”可知，此处表示父亲什么都没说。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这使小男孩很高兴。 bored无聊的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“The kite really went higher.”可知，风筝飞高了，小男孩会很高兴。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但是接着，几分钟后，风筝开始缓慢地降落。 come down降落；go up上升；cut out剪断；write down写下。根据“It soon fell onto the ground in the end.”可知，风筝落下来了。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：儿子看见这一幕感到很意外。 lucky幸运的；surprised使感到意外；relaxed轻松的。excited激动的。根据前句可知，风筝落下来了，所以儿子会感到意外。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。 finding发现；helping帮助；seeing看；hearing听。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was...stay in the sky...”可知，“but”表示转折，与“阻止风筝飞高”相对应，空处表示“帮助”风筝停留在空中。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。 itself它本身；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“the kite...can’t fly up.”可知，此处表示风筝本身。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。 match比赛；hand手；way方式；idea主意。根据“in the right...”可知，此处表示以正确的方式。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。 And和；But但是；So因此；Because因此。根据“...in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：知道这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更好。 grow up成长；stay up呆着；take up开始从事；tidy up整理。根据“...and become better by knowing the importance of these things.”可知，知道这些事的重要性，我们会“成长”。故选A。 IX. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Last month, the Sunshine Magazine surveyed (调查) 600 young people on what they like to do at weekends. Two hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, two hundred 19—26 and two hundred 27—35. The following chart shows their answers: As the report shows that most young people enjoy activities inside, such as watching TV or going to the movies. In fact, they need to take care of their health. So taking a walk with their family is a good way to improve their body condition and their relation as well. Hope young people can enjoy a healthier and happier life. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 57. You can see the report _______. A. in a newspaper B. in a map C. in a magazine D. in a notice 58. _______ people enjoy playing computer games in the 11—18 group. A. 75 B. 50 C. 80 D. 25 59. People of 27—35 enjoy _______ most. A. taking a walk B. going to the movies C. playing computer games D. watching TV 60. Walking can improve people’s body condition and their _______. A. hobby B. power C. relation D. life 61. From the passage, we can know _______. A. in all ages, fewest people like taking a walk B. people of 11—18 like watching TV best C. over 75 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group D. people of 27—35 never play computer games 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一篇调查报告，调查的内容是不同年龄段的年轻人周末喜欢做什么活动。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last month, the Sunshine Magazine surveyed (调查) 600 young people on what they like to do at weekends.”可知，本文是关于年轻人如何度过周末的调查报告，结合尾段“Hope young people can enjoy a healthier and happier life.”推测文章最可能出自一本杂志。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表，11至18岁对应白色数据条，玩电脑游戏的人数是75人。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表，27至35岁对应黑色数据条，四项活动中人数最多的是看电影这一项。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So taking a walk with their family is a good way to improve their body condition and their relation as well.”可知，散步可以提升身体健康状况和人际关系。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表，在所有年龄段中，喜欢散步的人都是最少的。故选A。 (B) Once there was a king called Midas. He lived in a golden palace with his beautiful daughter. He was very rich, but he still wanted more. He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness. One day, a god called Dionysius was traveling with his friends. One of them got lost, and woke up in the garden of Midas’ palace. The king looked after this stranger for several days, and fed him well. When Dionysius knew this, he was very grateful (感激的) . He said to King Midas, “Whatever you want, I will give you.” Midas thought for a second, and then remembered his love of gold. “I would like a power that everything I touch will turn into gold”, he said. Dionysius tried to warn (警告) him, but Midas made up his mind. “Yes, I have decided it,” said Dionysius. From that moment, everything Midas touched turned into gold. At first he was very excited. He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for a grape, it turned into gold and he could not eat it. Midas began to panic. At that moment, his daughter went into the room. Midas ran to her and hugged (拥抱) her. As he touched her, he realized that his own daughter became a dead, golden statue (雕像), shining brightly. Midas cried and cried. Then he turned to Dionysius. Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hands. As Midas was washing them, he saw gold going from his fingers. He returned to the palace and everything changed back. From then on, Midas didn’t care for gold any longer. He knew that there would be other things more important than wealth (财富) . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. What did Midas want most before he met Dionysius? A. His daughter. B. The palace. C. Gold. D. Friends. 63. How did Midas feel when he could turn things into gold at first? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Tired. 64. What does the underlined word “panic” mean? A. Laugh sweetly. B. Love deeply. C. Talk happily. D. Feel worried. 65. In which way did Midas change everything back? A. Cutting off his fingers. B. Washing his hands in the river. C. Giving gold to others. D. Crying for a long time. 66. What can we learn from the story? A Wealth doesn’t mean everything. B. Nothing is more important than wealth. C. The only reason for happiness is wealth. D. Gold is very useful. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于国王Midas的故事，他贪婪于金子，然后被赐予了一种能力，即他触摸的任何东西都会变成金子。然而，这种能力使他的生活陷入困境。最后，他通过在河里洗手来恢复一切，从此他不再追求财富，因为有比财富更重要的东西。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.”可知，Midas在遇到Dionysius之前最想要的是金子。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first he was very excited.”可知，Midas一开始能把东西变成金子时感到非常兴奋。故选A。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But as he reached out for a grape, it turned into gold and he could not eat it. Midas began to panic.”可知，当Midas发现他不能吃东西时，他开始感到恐慌，所以panic的意思是感到担忧。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dionysius told him to go down to the river and wash his hands. As Midas was washing them, he saw gold going from his fingers. He returned to the palace and everything changed back.”可知，Midas是通过在河里洗手来恢复一切的。故选B。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“From then on, Midas didn’t care for gold any longer. He knew that there would be other things more important than wealth.”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到的是：财富并不是一切，有比财富更重要的东西。故选A。 (C) At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks (筷子) while in America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks (叉子). To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to move food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 67. After humans started to farm the land, they develop farming skills. 68. In China, most people like eating rice. 69. In Central European countries, people don’t eat fish because they can’t cook it. 70. American people like eating with knives and forks. 71. Now we can almost eat what we like at any place of the world. 【答案】67. T 68. F 69. F 70. T 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类发展农业技能后，不同地区人们饮食习惯和使用餐具的差异，以及现代全球化使得人们可以轻松享受世界各地的食物。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 10, 000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.”可知，人类开始耕种土地后，他们就开始发展农业技能。故填T。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. ”可知，在中国南方人以米饭为主，不是中国绝大多数人喜欢吃米饭。故填F。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.”可知，中欧国家的人们不常吃鱼是因为地理位置远离海洋，而不是因为他们不会烹饪鱼，故填F。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks.”可知，美国人喜欢使用刀叉吃饭，故填T。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. ” 可知，现在我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方吃到我们喜欢的食物，故填T。 (D) We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___72___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___73___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___74___ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___75___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___76___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 【答案】72. D 73. E 74. B 75. A 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。 【72题详解】 根据下文“The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包变硬，此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化，选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据下文“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.”可知，西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度，导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用，所以没有必要把蜂蜜放冰箱里，选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Cool temperature can make it go bad faster”可知，黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里，说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方，选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Always be careful! An old man was good at climbing trees. He made a living by training young people to do it. One time, the old man was training a group of young boys. On the last day of the training, the boys took their final test. The old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. He said to them, “If you succeed in climbing this tree, then you can easily climb any tree in the world.” After that, the boys started climbing the tree one by one. The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree. But when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground, he said, “Take it easy and slow down. Be careful.” Following the old man’s instruction (指导), all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Master (师傅) , you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree? It was more difficult.” The old man said, “Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree. I know this, and so do you. When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough. But when you were climbing down, you might feel relaxed because the work was about to be completed (完成) soon. So it was easy for you to make mistakes at that time.” In life, this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment. So we should always be careful until everything is completed. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. When was the final test? ___________________________________ 78. What did the old man say when the boys were climbing up the tree? ___________________________________ 79. What did the old man say when they were halfway down or near the ground? ___________________________________ 80. Why was it easy to make mistakes when the boys climbed down? ___________________________________ 81. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________ 【答案】77. On the last day of the training. 78. Nothing. 79. Take it easy and slow down. Be careful. 80. Because they might feel relaxed (when the work was about to be completed soon). 81. Something can always go wrong at the last moment./We should always be careful until everything is completed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老人通过训练孩子们爬树的故事，说明即使在将要成功的最后一刻，也要保持足够的细心。 【77题详解】 根据“On the last day of the training, the boys took their final test.”可知，测试是在训练的最后一天。故填On the last day of the training. 【78题详解】 根据“The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.”可知，男孩们爬树的时候老人什么都没说。故填Nothing. 【79题详解】 根据“ut when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground, he said, ‘Take it easy and slow down. Be careful.’”可知，当他们快到地面的时候，老人说了放轻松，慢下来。小心些。故填Take it easy and slow down. Be careful. 【80题详解】 根据老人说的“But when you were climbing down, you might feel relaxed because the work was about to be completed (完成) soon. So it was easy for you to make mistakes at that time.”可知，因为工作完成的时候，他们可能会感到放松，因此会犯错，故填Because they might feel relaxed (when the work was about to be completed soon). 【81题详解】 根据最后一段“In life, this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment. So we should always be careful until everything is completed.”可知，可以从故事中学到：总有可能在最后一刻出问题。/我们应该一直小心，直到一切都完成。故填Something can always go wrong at the last moment./We should always be careful until everything is completed. 五、语言运用（共10分） X. 短文填空 (10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ravi’s grandma grew up in a small village in India and lived her whole life there. She would make Ravi tea and tell him stories ___82___ he visited her. When Ravi was young, Grandma often came to visit him in Texas. But later it was harder for her ___83___ (travel) , so she stayed at home. Sometimes she called Ravi up. Ravi ___84___ (real) loved hearing her voice on the phone. He always asked Grandma if she could make him a cup of tea. She always answered, “Sweetheart, I can send you my voice, but not ___85___ (I) tea.” One night, Ravi’s family were sitting in front ___86___ a computer, and they were looking at the screen. Grandma was there, and she ___87___ (drink) a cup of tea. Ravi smiled and asked, “Grandma, can I have a sip (一小口) of your tea?” Hearing that, his dad gave him a ___88___ of tea. “We know how much you love to have tea with Grandma,” his dad said. “Just be careful not to spill (溅出) it,” Ravi laughed ___89___ drank tea with Grandma. His mom took a picture of him and the computer. The picture made Ravi happy. Later, his mom showed him ___90___ to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends. Ravi was glad he could send ___91___ (picture) , words and voices, but he still hoped Grandma could send him some tea one day. 【答案】82. when##if 83. to travel 84. really 85. my 86. of 87. was drinking 88. cup##glass##bowl 89. and 90. how 91. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ravi从小就与奶奶感情非常深，虽然后期奶奶因年龄大了不能长途旅行来看他，但他们仍可用通过视频等方式联系。 【82题详解】 句意：如果Ravi拜访她/当Ravi拜访她时，她会给他泡茶，给他讲故事。空格前后句表示前后句动作的先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；空格处前后句也可表示某种条件达到时发生的事，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 【83题详解】 句意：但后来旅行对她来说越来越困难了，所以她待在家里。travel“旅行”，动词，且此处考查“it was+adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……”，应用travel的不定式作真正的主语。故填to travel。 【84题详解】 句意：Ravi很喜欢在电话里听到她的声音。real“真正的”，形容词，又根据“Ravi…loved hearing her voice on the phone”可知，该句结构完整，应用其副词形式修饰动词loved，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【85题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我可以给你我的声音，但不能给你我的茶。I“我”，代词主格形式，又根据“…tea.”可知，此处指“我的茶”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my作定语修饰tea。故填my。 【86题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Ravi的家人坐在电脑前，看着屏幕。根据“sitting in front…a computer”可知，此处指“在电脑面前”，应用介词of与之搭配，in fromt of“在……面前”符合语境。故填of。 【87题详解】 句意：奶奶在那里，她正在喝一杯茶。drink“喝”，动词，根据该句“Grandma was there”可知，此处在描述屏幕里的奶奶正在做的事情，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为she，be动词应用was。故填was drinking。 【88题详解】 句意：听了这话，他爸爸给了他一杯/碗茶。根据“his dad gave him a…of tea.”可知，此处指他的爸爸给他茶喝，此处可用cup/glass/bowl表示“一杯/碗茶”。故填cup/glass/bowl。 【89题详解】 句意：Ravi笑着和奶奶一起喝茶。根据“Ravi laughed…drank tea with Grandma.”可知，此处表示Ravi笑着喝茶，应用并列连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，表示顺承关系，动词lauged与drank共同作谓语。故填and。 【90题详解】 句意：后来，他的妈妈教他如何把照片发给奶奶和他的朋友。根据“his mom showed him…to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends.”可知，此处指“怎么样将照片发给奶奶和朋友们”，应用how表方式，how to“如何去做”符合语境。故填how。 【91题详解】 句意：Ravi很高兴他能给奶奶寄来照片、文字和声音，但他仍然希望有一天奶奶能给他寄来一些茶。picture“照片”，名词，又根据“send…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填pictures。 六、书面表达（共20分） 92. 昨天下午六点，一个名叫李华的公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人，这件事受到了社会各界的广泛关注，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇不少于40词的新闻报道。 要点： 1. 李华看见老人躺在街上。 2. 李华立即停车去帮他。 3. 所有乘客下车等待下一辆公交车，有些乘客去帮助李华。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 6: 00 p.m. yesterday, the bus driver named Li Hua saw an old man lying on the street. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. All passengers got off and waited for the next bus and some of them helped Li Hua to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to them, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间，地点等背景信息； 第二步，根据题干提示的要点，描述事件的经过； 第三步，告知事件的结果。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下车 ②thanks to多亏 [高分句型] ①All passengers got off and waited for the next bus and some of them helped Li Hua to move the man onto the bus.（and连接并列句） ②Thanks to them, the man was saved by the doctors in time.（被动语态） 93. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。帮助别人是一种幸福，是最真挚的心灵体验，自己小小的善举，可能会给与他人难得的温暖，请分享你帮助别人的一次经历，并谈谈过程中的感悟与收获，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When I was young, something happened, which has a lasting influence on me. On a cold morning, I saw a street performer playing the guitar and singing while I was paying for the new coat at the shopping mall exit. She looked cold and hungry. I changed my mind, I took the coat and gave it to the street performer instead. She thanked me and left with a smile. The thing touches me a lot. We don’t have much money, but we can do something to help the people in need. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生要提取信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。忆过去做过的某件“善举”，对自己产生了很深的影响； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细写出这件事情的经历：时间、地点、人物、经过和结果； 第三步，书写结语。表达这件事情带给自己的感悟和收获。 【亮点词汇】 ①has a lasting influence on...对……有持久的影响 ②in need有需要的 【高分句型】 ①something happened, which has a lasting influence on me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I saw a street performer playing the guitar and singing while I was paying for the new coat at the shopping mall exit.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null