考前易错小题狂做（福建专用01）：易混单词（短语）辨析分类强化练100道（八大类）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（全国通用）

易混单词（短语）辨析分类强化练100道（八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、（高频必会考点）易混短语辨析：建议以动词或副介词为核心，分类整理背诵。 1 二、（超级易错）并列连词与从属连词辨析 4 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议按类整理背诵。 5 四、副词词义辨析 6 五、形容词词义辨析，关注近义词的细微差异。 7 六、介词用法很灵活，但又多固定，建议平时多背诵。 8 七、代词词义与易混用法辨析 8 八、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先。 9 一、（高频必会考点）易混短语辨析：建议以动词或副介词为核心，分类整理背诵。 1．To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking. A．cut out B．try out C．turn out 2．—We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen. —Yes. ________ food, we won’t have any problems getting delicious food. A．As far as I know B．As soon as C．As for 3．—Can you tell me how I can save the time? —Sure. ________ some unimportant activities so that you’ll have more time. A．Cut off B．Cut up C．Cut out 4． the traffic accident, please call 122. A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of 5．—On May 30th, China successfully launched Shenzhou-16. Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry (航天事业). —Yes. That’s why many people are ________ them. A．similar to B．strict with C．proud of 6．—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time. You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework. —OK, Mom. I’ll ________ the music right now. A．set off B．put off C．turn off 7．—The children want to hold a food festival to raise money. —Let’s make their dream ________. A．come true B．hear from C．depend on 8．—What happened to Tom? —He rode too fast on his way home yesterday. ________, he fell off his bike and got hurt. A．In fact B．As a result C．In short 9．—Would you like to go climbing this weekend? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, I will. A．decides on B．turns on C．depends on 10．You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A．take out B．take off C．take up 11．—Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A．too much B．much too C．too many 12．—Can you lift this box? —It _________ how heavy it is. A．depends on B．carries out C．works out 13．— Excuse me, what does the word mean in the passage? — Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t you ______ in the dictionary? A．look it up B．put it up C．wake it up 14．— I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. — I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion 15．—Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup for dinner. —Good idea. A．eat up B．cut up C．pick up 16．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation（《大国工匠》）on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of 17．There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help. A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 18．Let’s plant more trees. Trees can ________ lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) and make the air cleaner. A．fall over B．take in C．check out 19．It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．take off B．turn off C．put off 20．Our class _________ a play to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China last month. A．put up B．put away C．put on 21．— Dad, I got the first place in the online English test in my school. —Well done, Jane! I’m ________ you. A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about 22．________ the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 23．________ a fire, there’s no need to be afraid. Just call 119 for help. A．In case of B．As a result C．In my opinion 24．This bus is ________ people. We have to wait for the next one. A．full of B．fond of C．close to 25．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will. A．carries out B．depends on C．picks up 26．—Does Tom often write to you? —Yes. I ________ him yesterday. A．heard of B．thought about C．heard from 27．— China’s Women’s Football Team is the winner of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asia Cup. — Great! We are ________ them. A．proud of B．worried about C．strict with 28．—_________ do you usually deal _________ your old books? — I often give them to the children in poor areas. A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for 29．For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A．works on B．depends on C．decides on 30．—How will you make people know about your campus fashion show? —It is easy. We will ________ some posters on the wall around our school. A．give up B．look up C．put up 二、（超级易错）并列连词与从属连词辨析 31．—Let’s go to play basketball. —My mom won’t allow me to go out ________ I finish my homework. A．until B．if C．since 32．It was ________ an interesting film ________ I have watched it several times. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 33．Tim always can’t help eating meat ________ he is really fat now. A．if B．because C．though 34．Sam’s parents are talking in the kitchen ______ Sam is packing for a trip. A．before B．while C．after 35．—When will you go to your uncle’s? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. I really miss him. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as 36．I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023 ________ my classmate told me. A．until B．because C．if 37．At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A．if B．as soon as C．though 38．—I feel ________ tired ________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. —It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 39．—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as 40．—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．since 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议按类整理背诵。 41．—What do you think of Hangzhou Tea Museum? —It’s such a wonderful place that it can ________ us with information about tea. A．offer B．give C．provide 42．—Mary ________about 1600 yuan for the new bike. —Oh, it cost so much. A．spent B．took C．paid 43．If we ________ problems as the important steps to success, we’ll be braver and more positive to solve them. A．regard B．repair C．research 44．—Did you ________ much time making the model plane? —Yes. It ________ me two days to finish it. A．take; cost B．spend; paid C．spend; took 45．In the poor areas of our country, some families can’t still ________ the education for their children nowadays. A．afford B．affect C．accept 46．—Can you ________ the life on the moon? —It must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．survey B．imagine C．interview 47．—Can you_________ anything burning? —Oh, my fish. I forget I am cooking fish now. A．smell B．eat C．hear 48．—The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50. —So you can’t ________ it? A．afford B．borrow C．sell 49．— How much did you pay for the postcard? — It ________ me 2 yuan. A．took B．cost C．spent 50．—How much does a Bing Dwun Dwun ________? —About ￥100. A．cost B．pay C．spend 四、副词词义辨析 51．—I’m going to help the kids in the children’s home. —Good idea. You’re good at getting along with people, ________ with children. A．probably B．especially C．simply 52．Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is ________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods. A．quietly B．regularly C．widely 53．If you eat ________ you’ll feel better, look better and have more energy. A．noisily B．neatly C．regularly 54．—It’s reported that China helped Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) and Iran (伊朗) make peace with each other ________ in Beijing last week. —How exciting. We are all proud of our country. A．regularly B．successfully C．suddenly 55．—Where does Frank come from? —If I remember ________, he’s from Germany. A．certainly B．carefully C．correctly 56．—How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, ________ its weather — it’s never too hot or too cold. A．especially B．mostly C．completely 57．—What do you think of Zhang Xifeng’s speech? —I think it’s ________ wonderful that I can learn a lot. A．too B．so C．such 58．It’s said that when you are in Japan, it’s polite to eat noodles ________. A．regularly B．especially C．noisily 59．—Excuse me, could you please walk more ________? —Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you. A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly 60．I never liked long walks, _______________ in winter. A．especially B．suddenly C．simply 五、形容词词义辨析，关注近义词的细微差异。 61．—I want to go somewhere to get out of the busy life. —Try Wuzhen. This ________ and quiet place in Zhejiang is good to relax. A．modern B．peaceful C．strange 62．—I like eating sweet food, like chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. —I have a sweet tooth, too. We have ________ eating habits. A．similar B．standard C．simple 63．—Life is not always as ________ as we think. —You’re right. We should learn to face difficulty with smile. A．standard B．smooth C．special 64．—Mr. Wang is the most _________ teacher in our school. —That’s true. He always explains the problem carefully without getting angry. A．handsome B．patient C．cheerful 65．Don’t share too much ________ information online or it may bring you trouble. A．personal B．similar C．useful 66．—You look so ________. Why? —Because we’re going to see the film Jurassic World 3. A．angry B．excited C．nervous 67．— Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A．blind B．deaf C．strange 68．—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy(双减政策)? —It’s great! I have ________ time to do outdoor activities. A．less B．fewer C．more 69．The astronauts(宇航员), Zhai zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, came back to our country. I felt _________ and I’m _________ of them. A．excited; pride B．exciting; proud C．excited; proud 70．Kelly disagrees with Tommy. She has the ________ idea with him. A．opposite B．common C．simple 六、介词用法很灵活，但又多固定，建议平时多背诵。 71．All of them went to the zoo Wang Hai, because he was ill. A．besides B．except C．beside 72．—Are you sure our class will win the basketball game ________ Class Four? —You bet. A．against B．with C．from 73．—What’s your skirt made of? It looks beautiful ________ you. —Silk. My mother bought it for me. A．of B．in C．on 74．Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton. A．in; of B．on; by C．in; from 75．—Though the temperature is up to __________ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside. —We are proud of them. They do well. A．above B．except C．beside 76．—Why do you want to be a teacher, Jane? —Because I like children and I feel happy ________ them. A．among B．between C．during 77．Though the temperature is up to ________ 40℃, the traffic police are still working outside. A．above B．under C．beside 78．Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022. A．at B．on C．in 79．Zhangzhou is ________ the south of Fujian. A．in B．on C．to 80．If success is a mountain, the road ________ the top must be full of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite 七、代词词义与易混用法辨析 81．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________. I am free only this Sunday. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 82．—Which movie would you like to watch, The Spider Man or Guardians of Galaxy? — ________ is OK for me. Whatever you like. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 83．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A．nothing B．something C．anything 84．I met __________ dog on my way to school this morning. A．other B．others C．another 85．—You’d better encourage（鼓励）Michael more. —I agree. A little praise（表扬）is better than ________. A．everything B．something C．nothing 86．Almost ________ in our group visited the history museum last weekend. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 87．— Look! Here come ________ three models. They are all in minority costurnes. — Wow. They look so beautiful. A．the other B．other C．another 88．—Which team in NBA do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Rockets or the Bucks? —________________. I believe that the Lakers will win in the end. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 八、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先。 89．—Mr. Johnson spends a lot of time going on trips every year. —That's true. He is a man with many travel _____ A．experiences B．roles C．lights 90．—Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．silence B．control C．stress 91．—Can you turn up the ________? The room is so cold. —Of course. A．space B．heat C．speech 92．If you have any _________ with the work, you can ask Uncle Wang for help. A．experience B．trouble C．feeling 93．—Miss Yang, I lost in the English speech contest (演讲比赛). —Don’t be sad. You have another ______ and try it again. A．chance B．score C．nature 94．—Sir, could you please write your email __________ here? I want to send you a message. —Sure. A．address B．member C．village 95．—There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. A．survey B．reason C．choice 96．Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．locations 97．Many people won’t realize the ________ of health until they are lying in bed in hospital. A．importance B．independence C．difference 98．—I don’t know how to have a talk with my daughter. —You can turn to Ms. Zhang. She has a lot of ________ in doing this. A．experience B．fun C．problems 99．—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Yes, I did. People can have a _____ with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A．journey B．challenge C．meeting 100．— Mom, what should I wear to the party? — Jane, you’re no more a child. Learn to make your own ________. A．speech B．survey C．decision 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 易混单词（短语）辨析分类强化练100道（八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、（高频必会考点）易混短语辨析：建议以动词或副介词为核心，分类整理背诵。 1 二、（超级易错）并列连词与从属连词辨析 8 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议按类整理背诵。 10 四、副词词义辨析 13 五、形容词词义辨析，关注近义词的细微差异。 15 六、介词用法很灵活，但又多固定，建议平时多背诵。 18 七、代词词义与易混用法辨析 20 八、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先。 22 一、（高频必会考点）易混短语辨析：建议以动词或副介词为核心，分类整理背诵。 1．To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking. A．cut out B．try out C．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟。 考查动词短语。cut out停止做某事；try out试验；turn out结果是。根据“To live a healthier life”可知，为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟，故选A。 2．—We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen. —Yes. ________ food, we won’t have any problems getting delicious food. A．As far as I know B．As soon as C．As for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在厦门，我们可以去海滩或水上公园玩。——是的。至于食物，我们不会遇到吃不到美食的问题。 考查介词短语。As far as I know就我所知；As soon as一……就……；As for至于。根据“food”和“we won’t have any problems getting delicious food.”可知此处谈到关于食物的问题，用as for表示“至于，关于”。故选C。 3．—Can you tell me how I can save the time? —Sure. ________ some unimportant activities so that you’ll have more time. A．Cut off B．Cut up C．Cut out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能节省时间吗？ ——当然。减少一些不重要的活动，这样你会有更多的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。Cut off切断；Cut up切碎；Cut out删掉。根据“so that you’ll have more time”可知，此处是指删掉一些不重要的活动，就会有更多的时间。故选C。 4． the traffic accident, please call 122. A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果发生交通事故，请拨打122。 考查介词短语。In case竟然；In case of如果……；万一；As a result of为……的结果。根据“ the traffic accident, please call 122.”_______ 发生交通事故，请拨打122。可知，应该选择In case of如果……；万一；符合语境。故选B。 5．—On May 30th, China successfully launched Shenzhou-16. Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry (航天事业). —Yes. That’s why many people are ________ them. A．similar to B．strict with C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——5月30日，我国神舟十六号成功发射。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。——是的。这就是为什么很多人都为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to和……相似；strict with对……要求严格；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的贡献，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选C。 6．—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time. You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework. —OK, Mom. I’ll ________ the music right now. A．set off B．put off C．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个人不可能同时追赶两只兔子，你最好不要在做作业的时候听音乐。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把音乐关掉。 考查动词短语。 set off出发；put off推迟；turn off关掉。根据“You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.”及“OK, Mom.”可知，此处表示现在就关掉音乐。故选C。 7．—The children want to hold a food festival to raise money. —Let’s make their dream ________. A．come true B．hear from C．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们想举办一个美食节来筹集资金。——让我们让他们的梦想实现吧。 考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠，依赖。根据“Let’s make their dream”可知，这里是让他们的梦想实现。故选A。 8．—What happened to Tom? —He rode too fast on his way home yesterday. ________, he fell off his bike and got hurt. A．In fact B．As a result C．In short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他昨天在回家的路上骑得太快了。结果，他从自行车上摔下来受伤了。 考查介词辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；In short简而言之。“he fell off his bike and got hurt.”（他从自行车上摔下来受伤了）是“他骑车太快”导致的结果，故选B。 9．—Would you like to go climbing this weekend? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, I will. A．decides on B．turns on C．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去爬山吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我会的。 考查动词短语。decides on决定；turns on打开；depends on取决于。根据“Oh, it...the weather. If it’s sunny, I will.”可知，去不去爬山取决于天气。故选C。 10．You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A．take out B．take off C．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日本，当你进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；take off脱掉；take up占据。根据“your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.”可知，进门要脱鞋子，故选B。 11．—Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A．too much B．much too C．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多的垃圾食品，汤姆。你应该吃得健康。——好的，妈妈。我知道。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据“junk food”可知，修饰不可数名词food，应用too much，故选A。 12．—Can you lift this box? —It _________ how heavy it is. A．depends on B．carries out C．works out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以抬起这个箱子吗？——这取决于它有多重。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；carries out执行；works out计算出。根据“Can you lift this box?”可知，是否可以抬起这个箱子要取决于它的重量，故选A。 13．— Excuse me, what does the word mean in the passage? — Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t you ______ in the dictionary? A．look it up B．put it up C．wake it up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，文章中这个词是什么意思？——对不起，我不知道。你为什么不查一下字典呢？ 考查动词短语。look up查找；put up张贴；wake up幻想。根据“what does the word mean in the passage?”和“in the dictionary”可知，应是在字典上查一下这个单词，故选A。 14．— I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. — I agree with you. A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，这不是一个明智的决定。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词短语。in the end最后；as a result结果；in my opinion在我看来。根据“it’s not a smart decision”可知认为这不是一个明智的决定，这是自己的看法。故选C。 15．—Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup for dinner. —Good idea. A．eat up B．cut up C．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们把鸡肉切碎，做些汤当晚饭吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知是切碎鸡肉做汤。故选B。 16．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation（《大国工匠》）on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……要求严格；worried about为……担心；proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation（《大国工匠》）”和“what they do for our country”可推断，应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，proud of最符合语境。故选C。 17．There are too many new words in the passage, so I have to ________ the dictionary for help. A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据“There are too many new words in the passage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。 18．Let’s plant more trees. Trees can ________ lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) and make the air cleaner. A．fall over B．take in C．check out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树。 树木可以吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气更清洁。 考查动词辨析。fall over掉落；take in吸收；check out结账离开。根据“lots of carbon dioxide”可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳，故选B。 19．It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．take off B．turn off C．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把今天能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。 考查动词短语。take off 脱掉；turn off （把……）关掉；put off 推迟。根据“It’s not a good habit”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选C。 20．Our class _________ a play to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China last month. A．put up B．put away C．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，我们班上演了一出话剧，庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away放好；put on上演；根据“a play to celebrate the 100th anniversary”可知，是上演了话剧，故选C。 21．— Dad, I got the first place in the online English test in my school. —Well done, Jane! I’m ________ you. A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在学校的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——做得好，简！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……要求严格；proud of为……而感到骄傲；worried about为……担心；根据“I got the first place in the online English test in my school.”可知，此处表示“为她感到骄傲”，故选B。 22．________ the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于，多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是由于工程师们的辛勤工作。故选A。 23．________ a fire, there’s no need to be afraid. Just call 119 for help. A．In case of B．As a result C．In my opinion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，没有必要害怕。 打119求助就行了。 考查介词短语辨析。in case of万一；as a result结果；in my opinion在我看来。根据“a fire, there’s no need to be afraid”可知，此处是假设，万一发生火灾应该如何处理，故选A。 24．This bus is ________ people. We have to wait for the next one. A．full of B．fond of C．close to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车上挤满了人。我们得等下一辆。 考查形容词短语。full of满的；fond of喜欢；close to靠近；根据“We have to wait for the next one.”可知，车上挤满了人。故选A。 25．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will. A．carries out B．depends on C．picks up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意去野餐吗？——那要看天气了。如果天气晴朗，我们就去。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；depend on取决于；pick up挑选。根据“Oh, it...the weather. If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选B。 26．—Does Tom often write to you? —Yes. I ________ him yesterday. A．heard of B．thought about C．heard from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常给你写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信。 考查动词短语辨析。heard of听说；thought about考虑；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“Does Tom often write to you?”可知，二人常写信，所以空处是指“收到来信”。故选C。 27．— China’s Women’s Football Team is the winner of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asia Cup. — Great! We are ________ them. A．proud of B．worried about C．strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的女子足球队成为了2022年亚洲女足杯的冠军。——太棒了！我们为她们骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be proud of以……为骄傲；be worried about担心；be strict with严厉对待。因为女足赢得了冠军，所以我们为她们骄傲。故选A。 28．—_________ do you usually deal _________ your old books? — I often give them to the children in poor areas. A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么处理你的旧书？——我经常把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查疑问词和固定搭配。what什么；how怎样；deal with“处理”，固定短语，所以第二空用with；deal with常与连接副词how连用。故选B。 29．For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A．works on B．depends on C．decides on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为，对学生来说，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；depend on依靠；取决于；decide on决定。根据“proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods”可知，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。故选B。 30．—How will you make people know about your campus fashion show? —It is easy. We will ________ some posters on the wall around our school. A．give up B．look up C．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将如何让人们知道你的校园时装秀？——很容易。我们将在学校周围的墙上贴一些海报。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“some posters on the wall”可知，是张贴海报，故选C。 二、（超级易错）并列连词与从属连词辨析 31．—Let’s go to play basketball. —My mom won’t allow me to go out ________ I finish my homework. A．until B．if C．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去打篮球吧。——直到我做完作业，我妈妈才允许我出去。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从。根据“My mom won’t allow me to go out”可知此处应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 32．It was ________ an interesting film ________ I have watched it several times. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影，我已经看了好几遍了。 考查连词辨析。as...as和……一样；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词。句子中的film是名词，因此用such...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。 33．Tim always can’t help eating meat ________ he is really fat now. A．if B．because C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tim总是忍不住吃肉，尽管他现在真的很胖。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管。分析题干，前后分句为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．Sam’s parents are talking in the kitchen ______ Sam is packing for a trip. A．before B．while C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆在收拾行李准备旅行时，他的父母正在厨房里聊天。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……以前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据语境可知，前后两个句子均为现在进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选B。 35．—When will you go to your uncle’s? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. I really miss him. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去你叔叔家？——我一下飞机就去看他。我真的很想念他。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as既……又……。根据“I’ll see him ...I get off the plane”可知是指一下飞机就去看叔叔，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 36．I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023 ________ my classmate told me. A．until B．because C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“I didn’t know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April, 2023…my classmate told me.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。 37．At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A．if B．as soon as C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；as soon as 一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ ...it is twelve o’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 38．—I feel ________ tired ________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. —It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。 考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so; that。故选A。 39．—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do? —Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard. A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我功课不好。我该怎么办？——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。“you work hard”是“Nothing is impossible”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 40．—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们只有在时间消逝后才会意识到时间的重要性。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用not ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：建议按类整理背诵。 41．—What do you think of Hangzhou Tea Museum? —It’s such a wonderful place that it can ________ us with information about tea. A．offer B．give C．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得杭州茶博物馆怎么样？——这是一个很棒的地方，它可以为我们提供有关茶的信息。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“us with information about tea”可知，此处是provide sb. with sth.“给提供某人某物”，故选C。 42．—Mary ________about 1600 yuan for the new bike. —Oh, it cost so much. A．spent B．took C．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽买这辆新自行车花了大约1600元。——哦，太贵了。 考查动词辨析。三个选项都可表示“花费”：spend多用于spend time/money doing结构；take多用于“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构；pay支付，宾语需是钱，sb pay +钱数+for sth。本句主语Mary是人，根据“about 1600 yuan大约1600元”，可知前面两项不合句子结构，故选C。 43．If we ________ problems as the important steps to success, we’ll be braver and more positive to solve them. A．regard B．repair C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，我们就会更勇敢、更积极地去解决它们。 考查动词辨析。regard把……视为；repair修理；research研究。根据“problems as the important steps to success”可知，这里指的把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，故选A。 44．—Did you ________ much time making the model plane? —Yes. It ________ me two days to finish it. A．take; cost B．spend; paid C．spend; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你花了很多时间制作飞机模型吗？——对。完成它花了我两天。 考查动词辨析。paid支付，为pay的过去式/过去分词，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，it作形式主语，常用于it的特殊句式；cost花费，物/事作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“making”可知，“Sb spend(s) some time doing sth”表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动词原形，spend“花费”符合语境，排除A；又因“It...me two days to finish it.”，此处为it的特殊句式“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，时态为一般过去时，第二空take用过去式took。故选C。 45．In the poor areas of our country, some families can’t still ________ the education for their children nowadays. A．afford B．affect C．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我国的贫困地区，现在有些家庭仍然负担不起孩子的教育费用。 考查动词辨析。afford承担得起；affect影响；accept接受。根据“In the poor areas of our country, some families can’t still...the education for their children nowadays.”可知，此处指负担不起孩子的教育费用。故选A。 46．—Can you ________ the life on the moon? —It must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．survey B．imagine C．interview 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。survey测量；imagine想象；interview采访。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 47．—Can you_________ anything burning? —Oh, my fish. I forget I am cooking fish now. A．smell B．eat C．hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能闻到什么烧焦的味道吗？——哦，我的鱼。我忘了我正在做鱼。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；eat吃；hear听见。根据“burning”和“I forget I am cooking fish now.”可知，闻到了鱼烧糊的味道，故选A。 48．—The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50. —So you can’t ________ it? A．afford B．borrow C．sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本字典80元，但我只有50元。——所以你买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；borrow借；sell卖。根据“The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50.” 此处是指买不起。故选A。 49．— How much did you pay for the postcard? — It ________ me 2 yuan. A．took B．cost C．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你买这个明信片花了多少钱？——它花费了我两元。 考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth；cost花费，主语通常为物；spent花费，主语通常为人。此处主语是it，表示物，用cost。故选B。 50．—How much does a Bing Dwun Dwun ________? —About ￥100. A．cost B．pay C．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰墩墩的价格是多少？——大约100元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人；句子主语“Bing Dwun Dwun”是物，此处用cost表示花费，故选A。 四、副词词义辨析 51．—I’m going to help the kids in the children’s home. —Good idea. You’re good at getting along with people, ________ with children. A．probably B．especially C．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我要去儿童之家帮助孩子们。 ——好主意。你善于与人相处，尤其是与孩子们相处。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据上文“You’re good at getting along with people,”可知，此处是指对方擅长与人相处，尤其善于与孩子们打交道。故选B。 52．Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is ________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods. A．quietly B．regularly C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：淄博烧烤因其独特的味道和烹饪方法而闻名全国。 考查副词。quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；widely广泛地。根据“for its unique taste and cooking methods.”可知，淄博烧烤在中国广为人知，故选D。 53．If you eat ________ you’ll feel better, look better and have more energy. A．noisily B．neatly C．regularly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有规律地吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。 考查副词辨析。noisily吵闹地；neatly整齐地；regularly有规律地。根据“If you eat...you’ll feel better, look better and have more energy.”可知，此处应该是“有规律地”吃饭。故选C。 54．—It’s reported that China helped Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) and Iran (伊朗) make peace with each other ________ in Beijing last week. —How exciting. We are all proud of our country. A．regularly B．successfully C．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道中国上周在北京成功地帮助沙特阿拉伯和伊朗实现了和平。——多么令人兴奋。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查副词词义辨析。regularly规律地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然地。根据“How exciting. We are all proud of our country.”可知，应表达成功地帮助沙特阿拉伯和伊朗实现了和平。故选B。 55．—Where does Frank come from? —If I remember ________, he’s from Germany. A．certainly B．carefully C．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克是哪里人？——如果我没记错的话，他来自德国。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“If I remember ..., he’s from Germany.”可知，此处表示如果记得正确的话，他是来自德国。故选C。 56．—How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, ________ its weather — it’s never too hot or too cold. A．especially B．mostly C．completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气——不太热也不太冷。 考查副词辨析。especially特别；mostly主要地；completely完全。根据“I like everything about it”和“its weather”可知，回答者什么都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。 57．—What do you think of Zhang Xifeng’s speech? —I think it’s ________ wonderful that I can learn a lot. A．too B．so C．such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为张锡峰的演讲怎么样？——我觉得这太棒了，我可以学到很多东西。 考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；such如此。根据“I think it’s...wonderful that I can learn a lot.”可知，此处强调形容词wonderful，构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以致于”，故选B。 58．It’s said that when you are in Japan, it’s polite to eat noodles ________. A．regularly B．especially C．noisily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，当你在日本吃面时，大声地吃面条是礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；especially特别；noisily喧闹地。根据“when you are in Japan, it’s polite to eat noodles”及常识可知，在日本要大声地吃面，故选C。 59．—Excuse me, could you please walk more ________? —Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you. A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能走快点吗？——对不起，我累了，跟不上你。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you.”可知为自己跟不上对方而道歉，由此可推出是提醒走快点。故选A。 60．I never liked long walks, _______________ in winter. A．especially B．suddenly C．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从来不喜欢长距离散步，尤其在冬天。 especially 尤其；suddenly 突然；simply 仅仅。根据句意，强调尤其、特别不喜欢在冬季长距离散步。故选A。 五、形容词词义辨析，关注近义词的细微差异。 61．—I want to go somewhere to get out of the busy life. —Try Wuzhen. This ________ and quiet place in Zhejiang is good to relax. A．modern B．peaceful C．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想去某个地方摆脱繁忙的生活。 ——试试乌镇吧。浙江这个平和安静的地方很适合放松。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；peaceful和平的；宁静的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“quiet place”以及“good to relax”可知，此处是指平和安静的地方。故选B。 62．—I like eating sweet food, like chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. —I have a sweet tooth, too. We have ________ eating habits. A．similar B．standard C．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃甜食，像巧克力饼干和希腊奶酪派。——我也喜欢吃甜食。我们有相似的饮食习惯。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；standard标准的；simple简单的。根据“I like eating sweet food”和“I have a sweet tooth, too.”可知，二人都喜欢吃甜食，有着相似的饮食习惯。故选A。 63．—Life is not always as ________ as we think. —You’re right. We should learn to face difficulty with smile. A．standard B．smooth C．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生活并不总是像我们想象的那么顺利。  ——你是对的。我们应该学会微笑面对困难。 考查形容词辨析。standard标准的；smooth顺利的；special特殊的。根据“We should learn to face difficulty with smile.”可知，生活并不是一帆风顺的，故选B。 64．—Mr. Wang is the most _________ teacher in our school. —That’s true. He always explains the problem carefully without getting angry. A．handsome B．patient C．cheerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——是真的。他总是认真地解释问题而不生气。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；patient有耐心的；cheerful高兴的。根据“He always explains the problem carefully without getting angry.”可知，王先生很有耐心。故选B。 65．Don’t share too much ________ information online or it may bring you trouble. A．personal B．similar C．useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在网上分享太多个人信息，否则可能会给你带来麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“it may bring you trouble.”可知，这里是分享太多个人信息。故选A。 66．—You look so ________. Why? —Because we’re going to see the film Jurassic World 3. A．angry B．excited C．nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很激动。为什么呢？——因为我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because we’re going to see the film Jurassic World 3”可知，我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》，因此是感到激动的。故选B。 67．— Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him. — OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog. A．blind B．deaf C．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“It would be better if he has a guide dog”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。 68．—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy(双减政策)? —It’s great! I have ________ time to do outdoor activities. A．less B．fewer C．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何看待“双减”政策？——太好了！我有更多的时间做户外活动。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“What do you think of the ‘double reduction’ policy? It’s great!”可知，“双减”政策实施后作业更少了，做户外活动的时间变多了，用more修饰。故选C。 69．The astronauts(宇航员), Zhai zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, came back to our country. I felt _________ and I’m _________ of them. A．excited; pride B．exciting; proud C．excited; proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富回国。我感到很兴奋，我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，是形容词，人作主语；pride骄傲，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，物作主语；proud骄傲的，是形容词； 第一空，felt是连系动词，后加形容词，主语是I，此处用excited；第二空，be proud of…“以……为骄傲”。故选C。 70．Kelly disagrees with Tommy. She has the ________ idea with him. A．opposite B．common C．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kelly不同意Tommy的意见。她和他的想法正好相反。 考查形容词辨析。opposite对面的，相反的；common常见的；simple简单的。根据“Kelly disagrees with Tommy”可知，此处Kelly的想法与Tommy是不一致的，结合选项，最合适的是opposite“相反的”。故选A。 六、介词用法很灵活，但又多固定，建议平时多背诵。 71．All of them went to the zoo Wang Hai, because he was ill. A．besides B．except C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了王海，他们都去了动物园，因为他病了。 考查介词。besides除了……以外，还包括；except除了，不包括；beside在旁边。根据句中信息“because he was ill.”因为他病了。可知王海没去；因此用介词except。故选B。 72．—Are you sure our class will win the basketball game ________ Class Four? —You bet. A．against B．with C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定我们班会赢得与四班的篮球比赛吗？  ——当然。 考查介词辨析。against与……竞争；with和；from来自。结合语境可知，此处是指要和四班打比赛，应用against，表示与四班打对抗赛。故选A。 73．—What’s your skirt made of? It looks beautiful ________ you. —Silk. My mother bought it for me. A．of B．in C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的裙子是用什么做的？穿在你身上很好看。——丝绸。我妈妈给我买的。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“It looks beautiful… you.”可知，穿在你身上很漂亮，因此用介词on。故选C。 74．Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton. A．in; of B．on; by C．in; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服，这些衣服是棉制的。 考查介词辨析。in穿着，后加衣服或颜色的名词；of……的；on在……上；by通过；from从。根据“soft colors”可知，空一处是指“穿着”颜色柔和的衣服，用介词in；根据“These clothes are made ... cotton.”可知，此处是指“这些衣服是棉花做的”，看得出原材料，用短语be made of。故选A。 75．—Though the temperature is up to __________ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside. —We are proud of them. They do well. A．above B．except C．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。 考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Though the temperature is up to ... 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。 76．—Why do you want to be a teacher, Jane? —Because I like children and I feel happy ________ them. A．among B．between C．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你为什么想当老师？——因为我喜欢孩子，和他们在一起我感到快乐。 考查介词辨析。among在多者之间；between在两者之间；during在……期间。根据“feel happy...them”可知是在孩子中间很开心，用among。故选A。 77．Though the temperature is up to ________ 40℃, the traffic police are still working outside. A．above B．under C．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“the traffic police are still working outside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。 78．Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知此处指在具体的2022年4月16日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 79．Zhangzhou is ________ the south of Fujian. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：漳州在福建的南部。 考查介词辨析。in表示“在……范围内”，还表示“在……之中”；on表示“与……毗邻，接壤”，还有表示“在……之上”强调和表面接触， to表示方位，不接壤。漳州属于福建省内的部分，应用介词in，故选A。 80．If success is a mountain, the road ________ the top must be full of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果成功是一座山，那么通往顶峰的道路一定充满了困难。 考查介词辨析。towards朝着；against反对；opposite在……对面。根据“the road ... the top must be full of difficulties”可知此处指通往顶峰的道路，用towards。故选A。 七、代词词义与易混用法辨析 81．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —________. I am free only this Sunday. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两个中任何一个；Both两个都；Neither两个都不。由“I am free only this Sunday”可知，星期五和星期六两天都不可以。故选C。 82．—Which movie would you like to watch, The Spider Man or Guardians of Galaxy? — ________ is OK for me. Whatever you like. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《银河护卫队》？ ——我都可以。随你喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。由“Whatever you like”可知，随便那个都行，be动词是is，所以用either。故选A。 83．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It’s boring.”可知，很无聊，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的，故选A。 84．I met __________ dog on my way to school this morning. A．other B．others C．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。 85．—You’d better encourage（鼓励）Michael more. —I agree. A little praise（表扬）is better than ________. A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。有一点表扬总比没有好。 考查不定代词。everything一切，万事；something某事，某物； nothing没有什么。根据“A little praise（表扬）is better than...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。 86．Almost ________ in our group visited the history museum last weekend. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们组几乎每个人都参观了历史博物馆。 考查复合不定代词。anyone一些人，用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人；someone一些人，用于肯定句。题空前“Almost” 意为“几乎”，因此这里表示几乎是“每个人”都去。故选B。 87．— Look! Here come ________ three models. They are all in minority costurnes. — Wow. They look so beautiful. A．the other B．other C．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！又来了三个模特。她们都穿着少数民族服装。——哇哦。她们看起来非常漂亮。 考查代词。the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的；another又一个。another+数词=数词+more，表示“再，又”，故选C。 88．—Which team in NBA do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Rockets or the Bucks? —________________. I believe that the Lakers will win in the end. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为今年的NBA哪一个队会赢得冠军，是火箭队还是雄鹿队？——这两队都赢不了。我认为湖人队最后会赢。 Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不，Both表示两者都。根据“the Rockets or the Bucks”可知认为火箭队或者雄鹿队中会有一队赢，根据“I believe that the Lakers will win in the end.”可知，这两队都赢不了，故用neither。故选B。 八、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先。 89．—Mr. Johnson spends a lot of time going on trips every year. —That's true. He is a man with many travel _____ A．experiences B．roles C．lights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生每年都要花很多时间去旅行。  ——没错。他是一个有很多旅行经历的人。A. experiences 经历；B. roles作用；C. lights光亮。根据Mr. Johnson spends a lot of time going on trips every year. 约翰逊先生每年都要花很多时间去旅行。可知，他应该是一个有很多旅行经历的人。故选A。 90．—Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．silence B．control C．stress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——抱歉，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；control控制；stress精神压力。根据“I won’t make any noise again.”可知，爸爸需要的是安静。故选A。 91．—Can you turn up the ________? The room is so cold. —Of course. A．space B．heat C．speech 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把温度调大吗？房间太冷了。 ——当然。 考查名词。space空间；heat温度；speech演讲。根据“The room is so cold.”可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。故选B。 92．If you have any _________ with the work, you can ask Uncle Wang for help. A．experience B．trouble C．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在工作上有什么困难，你可以找王叔叔帮忙。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble困难；feeling感觉。根据“you can ask Uncle Wang for help.”可知，有困难找王叔叔帮忙。故选B。 93．—Miss Yang, I lost in the English speech contest (演讲比赛). —Don’t be sad. You have another ______ and try it again. A．chance B．score C．nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我在英语演讲比赛中输了。——别伤心。你还有一次机会，再试一次。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；score得分；nature自然。根据“Miss Yang, I lost in the English speech contest”可知，这里指还有一次机会，故选A。 94．—Sir, could you please write your email __________ here? I want to send you a message. —Sure. A．address B．member C．village 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。 考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“could you please write your email...here? I want to send you a message.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。 95．—There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy. —Well, it’s not easy to make a ________. A．survey B．reason C．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漂亮的裙子太多了，我无法决定买哪一件。 ——嗯，做出选择并不容易。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；reason原因；choice选择。根据“There are so many nice dresses that I can’t decide which one to buy.”可知，这里是无法决定买哪一件。故选C。 96．Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．locations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；locations地点。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力，故选B。 97．Many people won’t realize the ________ of health until they are lying in bed in hospital. A．importance B．independence C．difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到躺在医院的床上才意识到健康的重要性。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；independence独立；difference差异。根据“until they are lying in bed in hospital”可知，直到躺在医院的床上，很多人才意识到健康的重要性，故选A。 98．—I don’t know how to have a talk with my daughter. —You can turn to Ms. Zhang. She has a lot of ________ in doing this. A．experience B．fun C．problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么和我女儿说话。——你可以找张女士。她在这方面有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；fun乐趣；problems问题；根据“I don’t know how to have a talk with my daughter.”以及“You can turn to Ms. Zhang”可知，他在这方面很有经验，故选A。 99．—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Yes, I did. People can have a _____ with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A．journey B．challenge C．meeting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；challenge挑战；meeting见面。根据“with the help of VR technology on the Internet.”可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。故选A。 100．— Mom, what should I wear to the party? — Jane, you’re no more a child. Learn to make your own ________. A．speech B．survey C．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该穿什么去参加聚会？——简，你不再是个孩子了。学会自己做决定。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；survey调查；decision决定；根据“Jane, you’re no more a child. Learn to make your own”可知，要自己做决定，故选C。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$