【夏日FUN学】专题6：数词 讲义——2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案（新初一专用）

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题6：数词（原卷版） 【课前小测】 单项选择 1．The socks are $4 for one pair. So I need $ ________ to buy three pairs. A．eight B．twelve C．twenty 2．My mom makes me ________ my homework ________ when I get home. A．do; one B．does; first C．do; first 3．—How many people are there in your family? —________. A．Five B．Fifth C．The fifth 4．Today we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math. A．one, three B．first, three C．three, first 5．A year has ______ months and December is the ______ month of the year. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelve; twelfth 6．Unit ________ is easy but ________ unit is difficult. A．sixth; seven B．Six; seven C．Six; the seventh 7．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December. A．twelve, twelveth B．twelfth, twelfth C．twelve, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 8．Six and two is ________. A．twelve B．eight C．four D．ten 9．I can see ________ books on Mary’s desk, six English books and five Chinese books. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 10．Here is a survey about the hobbies among 400 students. According to the form below, _______ students like cooking Chinese food. Hobbies Studying English Doing word puzzles Cooking Chinese food Going hiking Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% ? 30% A．80 B．120 C．160 11．—What time is it? —It’s eight _________ . A．five B．fifth C．fives 12．There are four classes in the sixth grade (年级) in No.3 Middle School. According to the form (根据表格), there are ________ students in the sixth grade. Class Class One Class Two Class Three Class Four The number of students 37 40 38 36 A．141 B．151 C．161 13．—How many students are there in your class?   —About ________ students. A．fourty-four B．forty-nine C．forty-first 14．—________     —It’s eleven. A．Spell it, please. B．What’s your QQ number? C．What’s five and six? 15．This year is our motherland’s ______ birthday. A．seventy-one B．seventy-first C．the seventy D．the seventies 【知识对接】 接点1. 基数词的使用 基数词 数词分为 ，表示数量多少的数词叫做基数词，如one, two, three等。 序数词 1基数词的拼写 (1)one—twelve, 无规律可言，应逐一记忆。 (2)thirteen—nineteen, 表示＂十几＂，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/tiːn/，但要注意下面几个词的拼写：thirteen(13), fifteen(15), eighteen(18)。 (3)twenty到ninety, 表示＂几十＂，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty(20)，thirty(30)， forty(40)，fifty(50)，eighty(80)。 (4)＂几十几＂的表达方法：用整十数加个位数表示，中间用连字符＂-＂把整十数和个位数连接起来。如：twenty-five(25)，sixty-eight(68)。 (5)一百的表示方法为one hundred或a hundred。要表示＂几百＂，用具体数字加上hundred，如five hundred(500)，注意此时的hundred是单数形式。表示＂几百几＂时，要在百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间加and。如：one hundred and two(102)。 基数词的用法 基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和名词在数上要保持一致。 ►one banana 一根香蕉 ►five boys 五个男孩 接点2. 序数词 序数词用来表示事物的顺序，其前常加定冠词the。 1. 序数词的构成： (1)英语中1～19的序数词，除了first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但要注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写形式。 (2)以-ty结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，将y变为i，再加-eth。如：twenty→twentieth第二十。 (3)＂几十几＂以上的基数词，变为序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。如：thirty-five→thirty-fifth第三十五。 (4)序数词缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如：23rd→twenty-third第二十三。 【口诀】 基变序有规律：结尾字母是th；一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd； 八去t九去e，f要把ve替；ty将y变成i，th前面还有一个e；几十几也好记，只变个位就可以。 2. 序数词的用法： (1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但要放在名词前面。如：the second picture第二幅图。 (2)序数词可以表示＂几月几日＂中的＂几日＂。 ►February 11th 2月11日 ►August 3rd 8月3日 (3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the，但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能用the。 ►That is the fourth book. 那是第四本书。 ►This is Mike’s twelfth birthday. 这是迈克的第十二个生日。 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．—How old is your brother, Gina? —He is ________ years old and today is his _________birthday A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; fifth D．fifth; five 2．My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twenty; twelfth B．twelve; twenty C．twentieth; twelve D．twelfth; twentieth 3．—What color are the ________ schoolbags? —Oh, one is green, and the other (另外的) one is black. A．four B．three C．two D．some 4．—This is my ________ basketball. — Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 5．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won (赢得) the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian (亚洲) games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first 6．Ms. Li is very old and she is ________. A．eight B．eighteen C．eighty 7．Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo. A．five; second B．fifth; second C．five; two D．fifth; two 8．—What is twenty and forty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy 9．There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; the twelfth C．the twelfth; twelve 10．—_________ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on May _________ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 11．Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．seventh; seven B．eighth; eighth C．nine; ninth D．seven; seven 12．This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math. A．four; four B．fourth; four C．four; fourth 13．—This is the ________ time that I come to see Paris. I have been here twice (已经来过这儿两次). —Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 14．It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth 15．We have ________ classes today and the ________ class is history. A．six; five B．six; fifth C．sixth; five 16．You can find twelve months in a year and December is the ________ month of a year. A．tenth B．eleventh C．twelfth 17．—The Yellow Crane Tower has ________ floors, isn’t it? —Yes. You can enjoy the city of Wuhan on the ________ floor. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 18．February has ________ days in the year of 2024. A．twenty-five B．twenty-nine C．thirty-one D．thirty-two 19．—What’s ________ and twenty three? —So easy. It’s forty. A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen D．nineteen 20．Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May. A．first B．second C．third D．last 二、单词拼写 21．September is the month of a year. 22．Sunday is the day of a week in America. 23．Mary was born in 2008. So she is years old. 24．February is the month of the year. 25．Three and is five. 26．Three and two is . 27．I have pens. Five are black and three are red. 28．The man on TV is Liu Haoran. Liu is his family name and Haoran is his name. 29．My name is Kate Brown. And Kate is my name. 30．— Hi, Jim. What is sixteen and sixteen? — It’s . 三、词形变化，按要求写出下列单词的正确形式 31．two（同音词）     32．family（复数）     33．these（对应词）     34．where is（缩写形式） 35．on（反义词）     36．my（名词性的物主代词）     37．her（主格）     38．the girls（名词所有格） 39．classes（单数）     40．one（序数词） 四、选词填空 选用下列方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次) five  interest  little  hero  they 41．When our parents are too busy, we should help with more housework. 42．You can find the answer to this question on the page of this storybook. 43．To keep healthy, we should eat and exercise more. 44．The little boy is looking at the violin. He seems very in playing the violin. 45．We’ll never forget these like Yuan Longping — the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【能力提升】 一、补全对话 阅读下面一段对话，根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有一项是多余的）。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) A: 1 ? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. A: 2 ? ( A．I ’ ll take it. B．You are welcome. C．Can I help you? D．How much is it? E．Let ’ s go and have a look. F．What color does he like? )B: He likes blue. A: What about this one? B: I think it’s nice. 3 ? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s too expensive. A: This blue T-shirt is only 59 yuan. Do you like it? B: Yes. 4 A: OK. Here you are. B: Thanks. A: 5 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Mrs. Smith is Philip’s mother. She 6 her family very much. Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat 7 , so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice-creams. She thinks they 8 not good for their health. To be 9 , she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family 10 sports every day. Philip likes 11 basketball. He usually plays it 12 Saturdays. Mr. Smith likes playing ping-pong. It’s easy for 13 . He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 14 . I think Philip has 15 happy family. Do you think so? 6．A．love B．loves C．to love 7．A．well B．good C．nice 8．A．am B．is C．are 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 10．A．to do B．do C．doing 11．A．play B．plays C．playing 12．A．in B．on C．at 13．A．him B．his C．he 14．A．ball B．balls C．ball’s 15．A．an B．the C．a 三、完形填空 Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday 16 for her father. She comes to a big 17 . She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something 18 .” “Can I help you?” says Mr Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift 19 my father’s birthday,” answers Dora, “but I don’t 20 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives 21 a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, 22 I only have fifty dollars.” says Dora. She 23 a blue tie (领带). She knows her father would like it. Then she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only 40 dollars.” says the shopkeeper. The 24 is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll 25 it.” She thinks her father will like it. 16．A．sport B．party C．gift(礼物) D．card 17．A．store B．park C．library D．classroom 18．A．kind B．nice C．clean D．easy 19．A．for B．to C．with D．from 20．A．finish B．have C．get D．know 21．A．her B．me C．us D．him 22．A．and B．so C．or D．but 23．A．asks B．needs C．sees D．wants 24．A．time B．price C．habit D．color 25．A．look B．take C．sell D．sound 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的正确形式，填入空白处，每空一词，每词使用一次。 student, ride, difficult, by, but, quick, afraid, leave, play, like How do you get to school? Do you walk or 26 a bike? Do you go 27 bus or by train? For many 28 , it is easy to get to school. 29 for the students in one small village in China, it is 30 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 31 for boats. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not 32 because he loves school. “I love 33 with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s 34 a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never 35 the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案 专题6：数词（解析版） 【课前小测】 单项选择 1．The socks are $4 for one pair. So I need $ ________ to buy three pairs. A．eight B．twelve C．twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双袜子4美元一双。所以我需要12美元买三双。 考查数词。eight八；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据“The socks are $4 for one pair”可知需要12美元买三双，故选B。 2．My mom makes me ________ my homework ________ when I get home. A．do; one B．does; first C．do; first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我回家后先做作业。 考查固定搭配及序数词。one一；first首先。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，排除B；由“My mom makes me…my homework…”可知，此处指先做作业，应用first。故选C。 3．—How many people are there in your family? —________. A．Five B．Fifth C．The fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家里有几口人？——五口人。 考查数词辨析。Five五，基数词；Fifth第五，序数词。由“How many people are there in your family”可知，此处回答人数应用基数词表数量。故选A。 4．Today we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math. A．one, three B．first, three C．three, first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天我们有三节课，第一节课是数学。 考查数词。第一个空后是名词复数，用基数词three表示数量；第二个空表示“第一节课”，表示顺序用序数词first。故选C。 5．A year has ______ months and December is the ______ month of the year. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词的用法。第一个空表示有十二个月，表示数量用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12个月”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选C。 6．Unit ________ is easy but ________ unit is difficult. A．sixth; seven B．Six; seven C．Six; the seventh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第六单元很容易，但第七单元很难。 考查数词。根据题意可知，编号可用“名词+基数词（名词和基数词的首字母都需大写）”或“the+序数词+名词”表示。Unit Six相当于the sixth unit，意为“第六单元”；the seventh unit 相当于Unit Seven，意为“第七单元”。故选C。 7．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December. A．twelve, twelveth B．twelfth, twelfth C．twelve, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。第一个设空处后有复数名词“months”，指的是十二个月份，用基数词twelve来表示数量；第二个设空处前有定冠词，指的是“第十二”月，应用序数词twelfth，表顺序。故选C。 8．Six and two is ________. A．twelve B．eight C．four D．ten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六加二等于八。 考查数字运算。twelve十二；eight八；four四；ten十。根据“Six and two is”可知，六加二等于八。故选B。 9．I can see ________ books on Mary’s desk, six English books and five Chinese books. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能在玛丽的桌子上看到十一本书，六本英语书和五本语文书。 考查基数词。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“six English books and five Chinese books.”可知，桌子上共有十一本书。故选A。 10．Here is a survey about the hobbies among 400 students. According to the form below, _______ students like cooking Chinese food. Hobbies Studying English Doing word puzzles Cooking Chinese food Going hiking Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% ? 30% A．80 B．120 C．160 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一份关于400个学生中爱好的调查。根据下列表格，有160个学生喜欢做中国食物。 考查数字运算。分析表格可知，选择做中国食物学生的占比是1-20%-10%-30%＝40%，所以学生人数应该是400×40%＝160人。故选C。 11．—What time is it? —It’s eight _________ . A．five B．fifth C．fives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是八点过五分。 考查时间表达。时间的表达用基数词，因此8: 05的表达是：eight five。故选A。 12．There are four classes in the sixth grade (年级) in No.3 Middle School. According to the form (根据表格), there are ________ students in the sixth grade. Class Class One Class Two Class Three Class Four The number of students 37 40 38 36 A．141 B．151 C．161 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第三中学六年级有四个班。根据表格显示，六年级有151名学生。 考查数词。根据表格可知，六年级有四个班，一班有37人，二班有40人，三班是38人和四班有36人，一共是37+40+38+36=151人。故选B。 13．—How many students are there in your class?   —About ________ students. A．fourty-four B．forty-nine C．forty-first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——大约49名学生。 考查数词。fourty-four表达错误，应是forty-four；forty-nine四十九，基数词；forty-first第四十一，序数词。根据“How many students”及句意可知，空处表示数量，应用基数词，故选B。 14．—________     —It’s eleven. A．Spell it, please. B．What’s your QQ number? C．What’s five and six? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——六加五是多少？——十一。 考查特殊疑问句。Spell it, please.请拼出来。What’s your QQ number?你的qq号是多少？What’s five and six?六加五是多少？How do you spell it?怎么拼？根据回答“It’s eleven.”可知，此处询问的是数字计算。故选C。 15．This year is our motherland’s ______ birthday. A．seventy-one B．seventy-first C．the seventy D．the seventies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年是我们祖国的七十一岁生日。 考查数词辨析。seventy-one七十一，基数词；seventy-first地七十一；the seventy七十，基数词；the seventies七十，基数词复数。根据“birthday”可知，此处应用序数词，表示第七十个生日。故选B。 【知识对接】 接点1. 基数词的使用 基数词 数词分为 ，表示数量多少的数词叫做基数词，如one, two, three等。 序数词 1基数词的拼写 (1)one—twelve, 无规律可言，应逐一记忆。 (2)thirteen—nineteen, 表示＂十几＂，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/tiːn/，但要注意下面几个词的拼写：thirteen(13), fifteen(15), eighteen(18)。 (3)twenty到ninety, 表示＂几十＂，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty(20)，thirty(30)， forty(40)，fifty(50)，eighty(80)。 (4)＂几十几＂的表达方法：用整十数加个位数表示，中间用连字符＂-＂把整十数和个位数连接起来。如：twenty-five(25)，sixty-eight(68)。 (5)一百的表示方法为one hundred或a hundred。要表示＂几百＂，用具体数字加上hundred，如five hundred(500)，注意此时的hundred是单数形式。表示＂几百几＂时，要在百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间加and。如：one hundred and two(102)。 基数词的用法 基数词只能修饰可数名词，要注意数词和名词在数上要保持一致。 ►one banana 一根香蕉 ►five boys 五个男孩 接点2. 序数词 序数词用来表示事物的顺序，其前常加定冠词the。 1. 序数词的构成： (1)英语中1～19的序数词，除了first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但要注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写形式。 (2)以-ty结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，将y变为i，再加-eth。如：twenty→twentieth第二十。 (3)＂几十几＂以上的基数词，变为序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。如：thirty-five→thirty-fifth第三十五。 (4)序数词缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如：23rd→twenty-third第二十三。 【口诀】 基变序有规律：结尾字母是th；一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd； 八去t九去e，f要把ve替；ty将y变成i，th前面还有一个e；几十几也好记，只变个位就可以。 2. 序数词的用法： (1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但要放在名词前面。如：the second picture第二幅图。 (2)序数词可以表示＂几月几日＂中的＂几日＂。 ►February 11th 2月11日 ►August 3rd 8月3日 (3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the，但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能用the。 ►That is the fourth book. 那是第四本书。 ►This is Mike’s twelfth birthday. 这是迈克的第十二个生日。 【达标训练】 一、单项选择 1．—How old is your brother, Gina? —He is ________ years old and today is his _________birthday A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; fifth D．fifth; five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多大了，吉娜？——他五岁，今天是他五岁的生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。根据第一空后的“years old”可知，此处表达的是年龄，而年龄应该用“基数词+years+old”的结构表达，排除C和D；根据第二空后的“birthday”可知，此处表达的是：今天是他五岁的生日，而表达某人几岁的生日应用“one’s+序数词+birthday”的结构，排除B。故选A。 2．My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twenty; twelfth B．twelve; twenty C．twentieth; twelve D．twelfth; twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周是我的二十岁生日，我想邀请十二位朋友来参加我的生日聚会。 考查数词。twelve十二；twenty二十；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。第一个空格修饰birthday，表示“第几个生日”，用序数词；第二个空修饰friends，表示数量，用基数词。故选C。 3．—What color are the ________ schoolbags? —Oh, one is green, and the other (另外的) one is black. A．four B．three C．two D．some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两个书包是什么颜色的？——哦，一个是绿色的，另一个是黑色的。 考查数词。four四；three三；two二；some一些。根据“Oh, one is green, and the other (另外的) one is black.”可知一共有两个书包。故选C。 4．—This is my ________ basketball. — Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我的第三个篮球。 ——哇，我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。 考查数词辨析。third第三，前面可用定冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰；the third第三；three基数词，三；the three这三个。根据“This is my … basketball”可知，序数词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰，就不用需要再用the修饰，意为“我的第三个球”。故选A。 5．The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won (赢得) the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian (亚洲) games. A．two; first B．second; one C．second; first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。 考查基数词和序数词。two二个，基数词；second第二，序数词；first第一，序数词；one一个，基数词。girls为复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量；根据“the”可知第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。 6．Ms. Li is very old and she is ________. A．eight B．eighteen C．eighty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李女士很老了，她八十岁了。 考查数词。eight八；eighteen十八；eighty八十。根据“Ms. Li is very old”可推知李女士八十岁了。故选C。 7．Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo. A．five; second B．fifth; second C．five; two D．fifth; two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我家人的五张照片。我妹妹和我在第二张照片里。 考查数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。第一空后是复数名词，应用基数词five，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词，应用序数词second，故选A。 8．—What is twenty and forty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——二十加四十是多少？——六十。 考查数字运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十。根据“What is twenty and forty”可知二十加四十是六十。故选B。 9．There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; the twelfth C．the twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“There are...months in a year”可知，第一处强调数量，用基数词；根据“December is the...month”可知，第二处强调顺序，用序数词。故选B。 10．—_________ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on May _________ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——在五月一日。 考查特殊疑问句和序数词用法。when什么时候；what什么。根据“is your mother’s birthday”可知，就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when；表示日期要用序数词。故选C。 11．Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．seventh; seven B．eighth; eighth C．nine; ninth D．seven; seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。 考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词，表示数量；ninth第九，序数词，表示顺序。根据句意可知，空一表示数量，应用基数词nine；空二表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选C。 12．This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math. A．four; four B．fourth; four C．four; fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我们有四节课，第四节课是数学。 考查基数词与序数词的用法。four四；fourth第四。根据“we have...classes”可知，第一空表示数量，修饰复数可数名词，因此应用基数词；第二空位于定冠词the之后，用序数词表示顺序。故选C。 13．—This is the ________ time that I come to see Paris. I have been here twice (已经来过这儿两次). —Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我第三次来巴黎。我来过这里两次。——我也是。世界那么大，我想多看看。 考查数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I have been here twice”可知，已经去过两次，所以这是第三次，故选C。 14．It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是十月十日。露西现在十二岁了。今天是她十二岁生日。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“years old”可知，空一处用基数词，表示12岁了；根据“birthday”可知，空二处用序数词，表示她的12岁生日。故选A。 15．We have ________ classes today and the ________ class is history. A．six; five B．six; fifth C．sixth; five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我们有六节课，第五节是历史。 考查数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六；序数词；five 五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；第一空，根据“classes”可知，此空表示有几节课，应用基数词；第二空，根据“the”可知，此空表示第几节，应用序数词。故选B。 16．You can find twelve months in a year and December is the ________ month of a year. A．tenth B．eleventh C．twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在一年中找到十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查序数词辨析。tenth第十；eleventh第十一；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the…month of a year.”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选C。 17．—The Yellow Crane Tower has ________ floors, isn’t it? —Yes. You can enjoy the city of Wuhan on the ________ floor. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄鹤楼有五层，是吗？ ——是的。你可以在五楼欣赏武汉的市景。 考查数词。fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。第一空后是名词复数floors，所以要用基数词five表示数量；第二空，根据“the…floor”可知，此处用序数词fifth表示顺序，修饰名词floor。故选B。 18．February has ________ days in the year of 2024. A．twenty-five B．twenty-nine C．thirty-one D．thirty-two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年2月有29天。 考查数词和常识。twenty-five 25；twenty-nine 29；thirty-one 31；thirty-two 32。根据“2024”及常识可知，2024年是闰年，闰年的二月是29天，故选B。 19．—What’s ________ and twenty three? —So easy. It’s forty. A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen D．nineteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——17加23等于多少？——很简单。等于40。 考查数字运算。sixteen16；seventeen17；eighteen18；nineteen19。根据“It’s forty”，可知是问17加23等于多少，故选B。 20．Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May. A．first B．second C．third D．last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 考查序数词和常识。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．September is the month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知九月是一年中第九个月，应用nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 22．Sunday is the day of a week in America. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：在美国，星期日是一周的第一天。根据常识可知，西方国家是以星期天为一周的第一天，the后跟序数词，first“第一”。故填first。 23．Mary was born in 2008. So she is years old. 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于2008年，所以她十五岁了。根据“Mary was born in 2008.”可知，玛丽有15岁了。结合“years old”可知，此处考查表达年龄的固定形式：基数词+year(s) old，表示数字15的基数词是fifteen。故填fifteen。 24．February is the month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据句意及常识可知，此处是表示顺序，需用two的序数词second，序数词前一般用定冠词the。故填second。 25．Three and is five. 【答案】two 【详解】句意：三加二等于五。根据语境可知，此处是三加二等于五，“数字+and+数字+be+得数”表示“几加几等于几”，空处需填基数词，（5－3=2）two“二”，基数词，符合语境。故填two。 26．Three and two is . 【答案】five 【详解】句意：三加二等于五。根据“Three and two”可知三加二等于五，five“五”。故填five。 27．I have pens. Five are black and three are red. 【答案】eight 【详解】句意：我有八支钢笔。五支是黑色的，三支是红色的。根据“Five are black and three are red.”可知，我有八支钢笔，eight“八”，基数词。故填eight。 28．The man on TV is Liu Haoran. Liu is his family name and Haoran is his name. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：电视上的那个人是刘昊然。刘是他的姓，浩然是他的名。根据“Liu is his family name ”可知浩然是他的名字。first name“名字”。故填first。 29．My name is Kate Brown. And Kate is my name. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我的名字是Kate Brown。Kate是我的名字。英语中表示名字时，“名字”first name在前，“姓氏”family/last name在后，此处Kate是first name，故填first。 30．— Hi, Jim. What is sixteen and sixteen? — It’s . 【答案】thirty-two 【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆。十六加十六等于多少？——三十二。根据“What is sixteen and sixteen?”和常识可知，十六加十六等于三十二；数词运算用基数词来表达，thirty-two“三十二”。故填thirty-two。 三、词形变化，按要求写出下列单词的正确形式 31．two（同音词）     32．family（复数）     33．these（对应词）     34．where is（缩写形式） 35．on（反义词）     36．my（名词性的物主代词）     37．her（主格）     38．the girls（名词所有格） 39．classes（单数）     40．one（序数词） 【答案】31．too 32．families 33．those 34．where’s 35．under 36．mine 37．she 38．the girls’ 39．class 40．first 【解析】31．two“二”的意思，其同音词为too“也”。故答案为：too。 32．family的复数是把y变为i，在加-es。故答案为：families。 33．these“这些”，其对应词是those“那些”。故答案为：those。 34．where is的缩写形式是where’s。故答案为：where’s。 35．on“在……上”，其反义词是under“在……下”。故答案为：under。 36．my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其名词性的物主代词为mine。故答案为：mine。 37．her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，其主格为she。故答案为：she。 38．the girls是复数，其名词所有格是在s后加’。故答案为：the girls’。 39．classes是复数，其单数是去掉es。故答案为：class。 40．one是基数词“一”，其序数词是first，“第一”。故答案为：first。 四、选词填空 选用下列方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次) five  interest  little  hero  they 41．When our parents are too busy, we should help with more housework. 42．You can find the answer to this question on the page of this storybook. 43．To keep healthy, we should eat and exercise more. 44．The little boy is looking at the violin. He seems very in playing the violin. 45．We’ll never forget these like Yuan Longping — the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【答案】41．them 42．fifth 43．less 44．interested 45．heroes 【解析】41．句意：当我们的父母太忙时，我们应该帮助他们多做家务。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，parents是复数，放在动词help后面，结合选项，用they的宾格形式them进行指代。故填them。 42．句意：你可以在这本故事书的第五页找到这个问题的答案。根据“on the...page of this storybook.”以及结合备选单词，five“五”，其序数词形式为fifth，“第五”，符合题意。故填fifth。 43．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃多运动。根据“and exercise more”可知，这里填副词的比较级形式。结合备选单词，little的比较级less，符合题意。故填less。 44．句意：这个小男孩看着那个小提琴，他似乎对拉小提琴很感兴趣。seems是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“The little boy is looking at the violin以及短语”be interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知，这里interested符合题意。故填interested。 45．句意：我们永远不会忘记像杂交水稻之父袁隆平这样的英雄。these后面加名词复数，根据“like Yuan Longping”可知，hero“英雄”，符合句意。故填heroes。 【能力提升】 一、补全对话 阅读下面一段对话，根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有一项是多余的）。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) A: 1 ? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. A: 2 ? ( A．I ’ ll take it. B．You are welcome. C．Can I help you? D．How much is it? E．Let ’ s go and have a look. F．What color does he like? )B: He likes blue. A: What about this one? B: I think it’s nice. 3 ? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s too expensive. A: This blue T-shirt is only 59 yuan. Do you like it? B: Yes. 4 A: OK. Here you are. B: Thanks. A: 5 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是在商店购物的一段对话。 1．根据“Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son.”可知，这是在购物，服务员A应问是否需要帮助，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“He likes blue.”可知，此处是问他喜欢什么颜色，选项F“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“100 yuan.”可知，此处是问多少钱，选项D“多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“OK. Here you are.”可知，此处是说准备买下，选项A“我买下了。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应说不客气，选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Mrs. Smith is Philip’s mother. She 6 her family very much. Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat 7 , so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice-creams. She thinks they 8 not good for their health. To be 9 , she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family 10 sports every day. Philip likes 11 basketball. He usually plays it 12 Saturdays. Mr. Smith likes playing ping-pong. It’s easy for 13 . He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 14 . I think Philip has 15 happy family. Do you think so? 6．A．love B．loves C．to love 7．A．well B．good C．nice 8．A．am B．is C．are 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 10．A．to do B．do C．doing 11．A．play B．plays C．playing 12．A．in B．on C．at 13．A．him B．his C．he 14．A．ball B．balls C．ball’s 15．A．an B．the C．a 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲利普一家人的健康饮食和运动情况。 6．句意：她非常爱她的家人。 love爱，动词原形；loves动词三单形式；to love动词不定式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单词，谓语动词love应用三单形式loves。故选B。 7．句意：她想让她的家人吃得好，所以她不买汉堡包或冰淇淋。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，形容词。根据空前动词“eat”可知，此处是指吃得好，应用副词well修饰动词eat，在句中作状语。故选A。 8．句意：她认为它们对他们的健康不好。 am是，与I连用；is是，与第三人称单数主语连用；are是，与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句中主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 9．句意：为了健康，她总是买蔬菜、水果和牛奶。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据空前“To be”可知，此处应用形容词healthy作表语。故选B。 10．句意：她还希望她的家人每天都做运动。 to do动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing现在分词或动名词。根据空前“wants her family…”可知，此处考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11．句意：菲利普喜欢打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“likes”可知，此处是指喜欢做某事，考查like doing sth.，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 12．句意：他通常在星期六打篮球。 in用于年份、季节、月份、上午、下午或晚上前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于时刻前。空后为Saturdays，应用on。故选B。 13．句意：这对他来说很容易。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据空前介词“for”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him作介词for的宾语。故选A。 14．句意：他有两个乒乓球拍和三个乒乓球。 ball球，名词；balls球，名词复数；ball’s名词所有格。根据空前“three ping-pong”可知，此处是指三个乒乓球，应用名词复数。故选B。 15．句意：我认为菲利普有一个幸福的家庭。 an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“has…happy family”可知，此处是指有一个幸福的家庭，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 三、完形填空 Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday 16 for her father. She comes to a big 17 . She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something 18 .” “Can I help you?” says Mr Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift 19 my father’s birthday,” answers Dora, “but I don’t 20 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives 21 a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, 22 I only have fifty dollars.” says Dora. She 23 a blue tie (领带). She knows her father would like it. Then she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only 40 dollars.” says the shopkeeper. The 24 is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll 25 it.” She thinks her father will like it. 16．A．sport B．party C．gift(礼物) D．card 17．A．store B．park C．library D．classroom 18．A．kind B．nice C．clean D．easy 19．A．for B．to C．with D．from 20．A．finish B．have C．get D．know 21．A．her B．me C．us D．him 22．A．and B．so C．or D．but 23．A．asks B．needs C．sees D．wants 24．A．time B．price C．habit D．color 25．A．look B．take C．sell D．sound 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多拉给爸爸买生日礼物的事情，她一开始不知道买什么，店主推荐买衬衫，但是多拉的钱不够，最后她决定买一条蓝色的领带。 16．句意：并且她想给爸爸买一个生日礼物。 sport运动；party聚会；gift礼物；card卡片。由上文“Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday.”可知此处想买的应该是生日礼物。故选C。 17．句意：她来到一家大商店。 store商店；park公园；library图书馆；classroom教室。由下文“I want to buy something …”可知此处多拉来到的是一个商店。故选A。 18．句意：我想买点好东西。 kind善良的；nice好的；clean干净的；easy容易的。由上文“she wants to buy a birthday gift for her farther”可知此处多拉想买礼物，应该是买点好的东西。故选B。 19．句意：我想为爸爸的生日买个礼物。 for给，为了；to向；with和……一起；from从。由前文“buy a gift”可知“for”符合语境，构成搭配“buy sth for …为了……买某物”。故选A。 20．句意：但是我不知道买什么。 finish完成；have拥有；get得到；know知道。由下文店主提出建议“Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.”可知多拉此时是不知道买什么，所以需要店主提出建议。故选D。 21．句意：史密斯先生给了她一件衬衫，然后说：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？它要六十美元。” her她；me我；us我们；him他。分析句意可知此时店主把衬衫给了多拉，her作宾语，代指多拉。故选A。 22．句意：是的，但是我只有五十美元。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。由“Yes”可知多拉喜欢这件衬衫，和下文“I only have fifty dollars”是转折关系，虽然喜欢，但是钱不够。故选D。 23．句意：她看见一条蓝色的领带。 asks询问；needs需要；sees看见；wants想要。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处是看见一条领带，联想到爸爸会喜欢，然后再询问价格，“sees看见”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：价格还可以。 time时间；price价格；habit习惯；color颜色。由“I only have fifty dollars”和“only 40 dollars”可知，此处是在说领带的价格。故选B。 25．句意：我就要它了。 look看；take拿，买下；sell售卖；sound听起来。由上文“The price is OK”和“She thinks her father will like it.”可知，此处多拉准备将领带买下，“take it接受，买下”符合语境，故选B。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的正确形式，填入空白处，每空一词，每词使用一次。 student, ride, difficult, by, but, quick, afraid, leave, play, like How do you get to school? Do you walk or 26 a bike? Do you go 27 bus or by train? For many 28 , it is easy to get to school. 29 for the students in one small village in China, it is 30 . There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 31 for boats. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not 32 because he loves school. “I love 33 with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s 34 a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never 35 the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】 26．ride 27．by 28．students 29．But 30．difficult 31．quickly 32．afraid 33．playing/to play 34．like 35．leave 【导语】本文讲述了偏远山村孩子们的上学方式。 26．句意：你步行或者骑自行车吗？ride a bike“骑自行车”，这里or连接“walk”和“ride”，位于助动词do后面，用动词原形。故填ride。 27．句意：你乘坐公交车或火车去吗？by bus“坐公交车”，这里与空格后的“by train”并列。故填by。 28．句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。根据“it is easy to get to school”可知上文指对学生来说，student“学生”是可数名词，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数。故填students。 29．句意：但是，对中国的一个小山村的学生们来说，它是困难的。根据“There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs to...for boats.”可知这里指对山村的学生们来说，上学是困难的，前后形成转折，but“但是”符合句意，首字母要大写。故填But。 30．句意：但是，对中国的一个小山村的学生们来说，它是困难的。根据“There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs to...for boats.”可知在学校和村庄之间有一条大河，没有桥，水流湍急。因此对他们来说，上学很困难。difficult“困难的”这里形容词作表语。故填difficult。 31．句意：没有桥，对船来说水流很湍急。根据“river runs too...for boats”可知这里指水流很快，不能行船。quick“快的”是形容词，这里用副词修饰动词run“流淌”。故填quickly。 32．句意：但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。根据“because he loves school”和“crosses the river every school day”可知亮亮因为喜欢上学，所以过索道不害怕。afraid“害怕的”符合句意。故填afraid。 33．句意：我喜欢跟我的同学一起玩。play with sb.“和某人一起玩耍”，love doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填playing/to play。 34．句意：他对我像父亲一样。like“像”这里作介词，like a father“像一个父亲一样”。故填like。 35．句意：许多学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村庄。根据“There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs to...for boats.”可知因为没有桥，水流湍急，因此许多学生和村民从来没离开过村庄。leave“离开”符合句意，这里是一般现在时。故填leave。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$