Unit 10-素养提升专题-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语课时通(人教版)

年级全一册·RJ 英 语 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands. 素养提升专题 Ⅰ.完形填空 新素养·文化意识　（2023·滨州中考）When I first arrived in China， I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I  　1　 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes， but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily， there were  　2　 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food  　3　 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the  　4　 for the difference？ I II III One thing I’ve definitely （明确地）  　5　 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to  　6　 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art， with beautiful photos. Another thing is the  　7　 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names， but they don’t really tell you  　8　 the dishes are like. Therefore， it’s  　9　 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are  　10　 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. I II III （　A　）1. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out （　C　）2. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials （　D　）3. A. at B. for C. from D. in （　B　）4. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list （　A　）5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined （　D　）6. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet （　D　）7. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names （　A　）8. A. what B. how C. why D. which （　B　）9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful （　C　）10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly A C D B A D D A B C I II III Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Some passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However， this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode， pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. I II III B On Feb. 10th， many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）. I II III C According to a new study， people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. An American company found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year？ Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day， the second day of the second lunar month. I II III （　A　）11. 新考向·根据细节选择　Match passages with the topics： ① Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right？ A. ①—BD； ②—AC B. ①—B； ②—ACD C. ①—AB； ②—CD A I II III （　A　）12. 新考向·图示　Which picture is about “remotely”？ 　A　　　　　B　　　　　　C （　A　）13. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A. We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying. B. People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office. C. People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year. A A I II III （　B　）14. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages？ A. When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day？ B. How many companies has practiced working at home？ C. How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way？ （　B　）15. What can we infer from passages B&C？　 A. You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th. B. If you keep the broom balanced， it can stand up by itself any day. C. According to a new study， most people will work at home in the future. B B I II III Ⅲ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 新素养· 文化意识　（2023·凉山模拟）Nowadays， many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However， in some countries of the world， people have different opinions on “being on time”. I II III Germany Thanks to its industrial past （过去的工业化）， in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany， being on time is risky （有风险的） enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting， wondering how on earth（究竟） you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens， like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？ So， remember to arrive early in Germany. I II III Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover， looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them， either. I II III Ghana Most meeting times can be changed， even if an exact time is given， Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing（随和的）. They think that if everyone is late， then no one is late. After all， what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with， prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise， sit back and enjoy the ride. I II III Russia Patience is considered a very important quality（品质） in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia， do be on time. Otherwise， it will be considered disrespectful（无礼的）. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard（标准）. So， again， patience can be key. I II III How differently people think “being on time” in different countries 16. ⁠ 　 Different opinions on “being on time” China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 17. ⁠ to be on time. Germany ●Germans 18. ⁠ you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ●You are thought to be so 19. ⁠ unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Countries valuable/important　 expect　 stupid　 I II III How differently people think “being on time” in different countries Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the 20. ⁠ thing for people living in the desert to consider. ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 21. .　 Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late， then 22. ⁠ is late. ●Most meeting times can be 23. ⁠. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. first　 impolite/rude　 nobody　 changed　 I II III How differently people think “being on time” in different countries Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 24. .　 ●While doing 25. in Russia， you should be on time， though Russians are not strict with themselves in it. culture　 business　 I II III 熟词生义 1. value　n.重要特点；明暗度　v.给……估价 2. capital　n.资本；大写字母；活动中心 3. season　v.给……调味 4. empty　adj. 空虚的；无意义的　v.流入；涌入；倒空；腾空 I II III $$