精品解析：四川省南充市白塔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次（3月）月考英语试题

高一下学期英语月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5. What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7 How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. Pont des Arts Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine. Pont Marle This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements. Pont Neuf First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral. 1. What is special about the Pont des Arts? A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges. C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris. 2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges? A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie. C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine. C. A news report. D. A book review. B I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere. “You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt. Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp?” “Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said. “Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend. When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet. “So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend?” He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.” 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. I was quite looking forward to the trip. B. It was convenient to get to the yurt. C. I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D. The golf car sent us directly to the yurt. 5. What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle? A. To make it safer to sleep inside. B. To stop me from worrying. C. To protect them from locals. D. To have fun. 6 What can we infer about Steve? A. He was worried about moose and bears. B. He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt. C. He put the snake in the firewood. D. He had learned a lesson from the locals. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B. The Importance of Getting Close to Nature C. More to Know about Yurt D. The Time I Survived a Yurt C Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded (围绕) by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.” The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift (转变) towards less sea ice in Antarctica. 8. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured. 9. Why does the author mention the record in 1986? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument. 10 What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica’s sea ice? A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica. C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans. 11. How do scientists feel about the low record? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. D In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages (短缺，不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use. But other people think that robots can’t replace (取代) human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities. Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant. To address this, he bought robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes. Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost 5,000 to 6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners (用餐者) often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant. However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To discuss the advantages of hiring human workers in restaurants. B. To describe the shortages of child-sized robots in restaurants. C. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants. D. To introduce a survey about robot waiters. 13. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. narrow B. solve C. face D. explore 14. According to Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude towards robot servers? A. Uncaring. B. Dissatisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go. B. All restaurants with robot servers are successful. C. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages. D. Restaurant bosses won’t employ robot waiters. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were____21____ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with ____22____ the test to all students, he asked them to____23____ the test paper and begin. Students were _____24_____ to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _____25_____ about what you see there.” The students were_____26_____ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them_____27_____ about the black dot and tried to explain its position. Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone____28____ the black dot and wrote about it____29____ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot _____30_____problems in our life. Our life is a _____31_____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day ______32______ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small _____33_____to everything we have in our lives.” We should try to take eyes _____34_____ our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ______35______. 21. A. disappointed B. curious C. concerned D. surprised 22. A. handing out B. working out C. dealing with D. mixing up 23. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn 24. A. annoyed B. addicted C. confused D. amazed 25. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk 26. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly 27. A. communicated B. described C. accepted D. used 28. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on 29. A. for B. so C. and D. but 30. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves 31. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text 32. A. events B. adventures C. solutions D. problems 33. A. connected B. compared C. addicted D. attracted 34. A. on B. in C. off D. under 35. A. formally B. differently C. obviously D. positively 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ____36____ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ____37____ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ____38____ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ____39____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ____40____ anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ____41____ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ____42____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ____43____ (say) the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ____44____ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness _____45_____ try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息，内容包括： 1.询问著名旅游景点的信息； 2.询问当地特色（如美食、节日等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him. Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea. The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window. There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place. Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期英语月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5. What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. Pont des Arts Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine. Pont Marle This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements. Pont Neuf First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral. 1. What is special about the Pont des Arts? A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges. C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris. 2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges? A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie. C Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。 B I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere. “You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt. Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp?” “Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said. “Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend. When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet. “So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend?” He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.” 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. I was quite looking forward to the trip. B. It was convenient to get to the yurt. C. I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D. The golf car sent us directly to the yurt. 5. What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle? A. To make it safer to sleep inside. B. To stop me from worrying. C. To protect them from locals. D. To have fun. 6. What can we infer about Steve? A. He was worried about moose and bears. B. He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt. C. He put the snake in the firewood. D. He had learned a lesson from the locals. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B. The Importance of Getting Close to Nature C. More to Know about Yurt D. The Time I Survived a Yurt 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在蒙古包住宿的经历，展现了作者对旅行的期待、对未知环境的担忧，以及最终解决问题的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时，我开始担心起来)”可推知，作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.(“那么，如果有人决定抢劫我们呢？或者如果当地的某个人想要给我们一个教训呢？”“好的，”史蒂夫叹了口气说。他用力地把椅子放在门把手上。“看，额外的保护。”他笑了。“而且，即使有人进了门，你也有时间拿起那本书把它当作武器。”我笑了。睡意袭来。我们可以享受我们的周末了)”可知推，史蒂夫把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp?”(史蒂夫熟练地生起了火。我们吃了些三明治，喝了几杯啤酒，安顿下来准备好好睡一觉。但我无法放松。我摇醒了史蒂夫。“蒙古包的门锁不上，”我说，“如果一只熊闯进营地怎么办？”)”以及第四段““Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.(“别担心。这里的驼鹿比熊更成问题，”他说)”可知，史蒂夫能熟练地生活，并且知道驼鹿比熊更成问题。由此推知，他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们行李的高尔夫球车停在缅因州森林中间时，我开始感到担心。蒙古包是一种可以站立并且足够宽敞可以容纳一个大家庭的帐篷。但是，我任何地方都没看到它)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要主要讲述了作者在蒙古包住宿时遇到的各种问题，如担心熊进入蒙古包、担心有人抢劫等，最终安全度过了这次住宿经历。由此可知，D项“The Time I Survived a Yurt(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded (围绕) by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.” The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift (转变) towards less sea ice in Antarctica. 8. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured. 9. Why does the author mention the record in 1986? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument. 10. What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica’s sea ice? A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica. C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans. 11. How do scientists feel about the low record? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a record low level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new low record has concerned the scientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。 D In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages (短缺，不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use. But other people think that robots can’t replace (取代) human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities. Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant. To address this, he bought robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes. Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost 5,000 to 6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners (用餐者) often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant. However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To discuss the advantages of hiring human workers in restaurants. B. To describe the shortages of child-sized robots in restaurants. C. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants. D. To introduce a survey about robot waiters. 13. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. narrow B. solve C. face D. explore 14. According to Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude towards robot servers? A. Uncaring. B. Dissatisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go. B. All restaurants with robot servers are successful. C. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages. D. Restaurant bosses won’t employ robot waiters. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.(在世界各地的许多餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用。)”可知，在世界各地的许多餐馆，都有一种新型机器人，这些机器人服务员为顾客服务，解决了当今餐饮业工人短缺问题，目前有数万台机器人投入使用，由此可推断，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing.For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人。)”可知，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人，结合划线单词下文“These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将客人带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子。)”可知，这些机器人可以代替服务员为顾客服务，这样Li Zhai使用机器人服务员解决饭店招不到工人的问题，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“解决”意义相近。故选B项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit — they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners（用餐者）often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。而且一个机器人的成本约为 15000 美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅。)”可知，Zhai 发现使用这些机器人减少了对员工的需求，降低了成本，而且还增加了消费，食客们在社交媒体上分享的视频还可以吸引更多的游客增加消费，机器人服务员带来很多的好处，由此可知，Zhai 对机器人的态度是赞成支持的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.(然而，并不是所有的餐馆都取得了同样的成功。例如，Chili’s在2020年推出了机器人服务器，但因移动缓慢和妨碍人类服务器而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验。)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功并列句了实例和调查的结果，由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were____21____ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with ____22____ the test to all students, he asked them to____23____ the test paper and begin. Students were _____24_____ to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _____25_____ about what you see there.” The students were_____26_____ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them_____27_____ about the black dot and tried to explain its position. Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone____28____ the black dot and wrote about it____29____ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot _____30_____problems in our life. Our life is a _____31_____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day ______32______ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small _____33_____to everything we have in our lives.” We should try to take eyes _____34_____ our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ______35______. 21. A. disappointed B. curious C. concerned D. surprised 22 A. handing out B. working out C. dealing with D. mixing up 23. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn 24. A. annoyed B. addicted C. confused D. amazed 25. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk 26. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly 27. A. communicated B. described C. accepted D. used 28. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on 29. A. for B. so C. and D. but 30. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves 31. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text 32. A. events B. adventures C. solutions D. problems 33. A. connected B. compared C. addicted D. attracted 34. A. on B. in C. off D. under 35. A. formally B. differently C. obviously D. positively 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位教授为学生准备了一张只有一个黑点的试卷考试，以此来告诉学生，黑点就像是生活中的问题，而生活就是整张白纸，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受生命里的每一刻。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都很惊讶，等待着考试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“told the students about a surprise test”可知，学生没有想到会有测试，故而会感到惊讶。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有试卷都发完后，教授让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. handing out分发；B. working out解决；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。根据前文“The professor gave the test papers to all students”可知，教授在分发试卷。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷都发完后，教授让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read阅读；C. defend捍卫；D. turn翻转。根据前文“The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk”可知，教授把试卷发给所有学生，有字的一面朝下放，分发完试卷后让大家把试卷翻过来。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. annoyed生气的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“there was just a black dot in the center of the page”及“confused”可知，学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，会感到困惑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我想让你们把看到的都写下来。”A. bring带来；B. speak说话；C. write写下；D. talk谈论。根据前文“a surprise test”及后文“the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet”可知，这是一次测试，故教授要求学生把看到的都写下来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑。但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never绝不；D. mostly大部分。根据后文“confused”可知，教授的话并没有打消学生们的疑惑，他们仍然疑惑不解。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. communicated交流；B. described描述；C. accepted接受；D. used使用。根据前文“the professor collected all answer sheets”及后文“about the black dot and tried to explain its position”和“Here everyone____8____ the black dot and wrote about it”可知，所有的学生都在描述黑点。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中注意力于；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。根据前文“All of them_____7_____ about the black dot”可知，所有人都关注的是黑点。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据前文“Here everyone____8____ the black dot and wrote about it”及后文“no one wrote about the white paper”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means意味着；C. prefers更喜欢；D. deserves值得。根据前文“The white paper stands for our whole life”可知，这里把白纸黑点与现实生活做了类比，白纸代表人的一生，黑点则表示生活中的问题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物。A. picture图片；B. lesson教训；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。根据后文“given to us by God, with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. events事件；B. adventures冒险；C. solutions解决办法；D. problems问题。根据后文“health issues, la ck of money, poor relationships”可知，这些都是我们生活中关注的问题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. connected联系；B. compared比较；C. addicted沉迷；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“these problems are very small”及后文“to everything we have in our lives”可知，和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受生命里的每一刻。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. off远离；D. under在……下面。根据后文“enjoy each moment that life gives us”可知，我们应该享受生命里的每一刻，而不应该把注意力一直放在生活中的问题上，即把注意力从问题上移开。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。A. formally正式地；B. differently不同地；C. obviously明显地；D. positively积极地。根据前文“enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy”可知，我们应该积极面对生活，不要被生活的问题所困扰。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ____36____ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ____37____ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ____38____ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ____39____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ____40____ anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ____41____ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ____42____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ____43____ (say) the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ____44____ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness _____45_____ try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 【答案】36. has found 37. to forgive 38. satisfaction 39. better 40. in 41. relaxing 42. which 43. saying 44. whether 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词， a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has found。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【39题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than 可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据约翰·霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦·斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：斯沃茨解释说：“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型whether...or not表“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢？分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表“尝试一下某事”，为常用搭配。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息，内容包括： 1.询问著名旅游景点的信息； 2.询问当地特色（如美食、节日等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, Hope you’re doing well! I’m planning a trip to Australia during winter break and I think you could help me out. Can you give me some information on famous tourist spots? Would you give me any other recommendations? Also, I’m interested in Australian specialties and traditions. Are there any must-try local dishes? Are there any festivals or events happening during winter break that I shouldn’t miss? Lastly, are there any tips on traveling in Australia? Safety, transportation, or cultural norms to be aware of? Thanks a lot, Jack! I can’t wait to explore Australia. Your insights will make my trip even better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，询问去澳大利亚旅游的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寒假：winter break→winter holiday 著名的：famous→well-known 此外：also→what’s more 发生：happen→take place 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Also, I’m interested in Australian specialties and traditions. Are there any must-try local dishes? 拓展句：Also, since I’m interested in Australian specialties and traditions, are there any must-try local dishes? 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m planning a trip to Australia during winter break and I think you could help me out.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Are there any festivals or events happening during winter break that I shouldn’t miss?（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him. Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea. The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window. There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place. Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him. At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。 2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening ②移动：removing/relocating/transferring/shifting ③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant 情绪类 ①担忧：worried/anxious/concerned/troubled ②开心：happy/joyful/content/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$