精品解析：陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高一下学期第三次月考试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Keeping the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2 What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the woman? A The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Send him an urgent message. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B.5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. D. Wealden District Council. 2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________________. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. can work for about a month D. should deal with general duties 3. Which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Software Trainer D. Accountants Assistant （B） Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment. At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent. People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars. Some people put wet towels on their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder (圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times. Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.” A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police Offices soon returned calm to New York City. Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank (罐)! 4. According to the news report, ___________. A. a Martian spaceship had landed B. a spaceship was found at the airport C. there would be a concert that evening D. there was a gas attack in New York City 5. The road was crowded with cars because ___________. A. many people wanted to see the Martians B. the Martian army was standing in the way C. people were trying to get home from work D. many people were trying to leave New York City 6. Who went out in the fields with guns to fight the Martians? A. Policemen. B. Firemen. C. Dancers. D. Farmers. 7. What can we learn about the radio station from the article? A. it was fooled by a news reporter. B. It played a joke on the listeners. C. It called the police to catch the Martians. D. It often announced the news about spaceships. （C） Most people have been taught that losing weight is a matter of simple math. Cut calories — specifically 3,500 calories, and you’ll lose a pound. But as it turns out, experts are learning that this decades-old strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea of ‘a calorie in and a calorie out’ when it comes to weight loss is not only outdated, it’s just wrong,” says Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, an obesity specialist at Harvard Medical School. The truth is that even careful calorie calculations don’t always yield (产生) uniform results. How your body burns calories depend on a number of factors. Three factors affect how your body processes (加工、消耗) calories. Your gut microbiome (肠道微生物). Trillions of organisms live in your gut, and the important types may influence how many calories your body absorbs from food. This may occur because some types of organisms are able to break down and use more calories from certain foods than other types of organisms. Researchers have found that people who are naturally thin have different types of organisms living inside them than those who are overweight. Your metabolism (新陈代谢). Each body has a “set point” that governs weight, says Dr. Stanford. This set point reflects several factors, including your genes, your environment, and your behaviors. A region at the base of your brain stands guard to keep your body weight from dipping below that set point — which is not really a bonus if you’re trying to lose weight. The type of food you eat. Your food choices may also influence your calorie intake, and not just because of their specific calorie content. One 2019 study published in Cell Metabolism found that eating processed foods seems to spur people to eat more calories compared with eating unprocessed foods. If counting calories isn’t a dependable way to manage your weight, what can you do to shed extra pounds? Dr. Stanford recommends the following. ●Focus on diet quality. When planning your meals, focus on choosing unprocessed foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and lots of fruits and vegetables in their natural form. ●Exercise regularly. Aim to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Moderate exercise is done at a level where you can talk, but not sing. ●Consult a professional. “A lot of people believe it’s a moral failing if they are unable to lose weight,” says Dr. Stanford. But it’s not. As with other medical conditions, many people will need help from a doctor. Successful weight loss may require more than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% of people who meet the criteria for the use of anti-obesity medications actually get them. This means that 98% of people who could be treated aren’t,” she says, “Don’t be afraid to seek help if you need it.” 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Calorie calculations always lead to good results. B. Losing weight lies in losing calorie. C. The old theory about losing weight is wrong. D. If you cut 7,000 calories, you will lose 2 pounds. 9. The processing of calories is affected by how you . A. focus on the quality of your diet B. choose the types of food you consume C. adjust your brain to the “set point” D. reduce the organisms living in your gut 10. The underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”. A. weigh B. produce C. lose D. cost 11. It is implied in the passage that _______. A. a healthy lifestyle is key to weight loss B. losing weight can be double-edged C. healthy eating keeps you losing weight D. cutting calories is essential for weight loss （D） Voluntourism — a new trend (趋势) of volunteer tourism Have you ever thought about going abroad to volunteer? Nowadays there’s a trend that more and more people are interested in volunteer tourism. Making a difference in a country less lucky than your own is seen by most as a really good thing to do. More and more volunteers are seeking meaning and a sense of purpose in life. “They use their skills to help on projects abroad, such as building hospitals, teaching English in schools, looking after children in orphanages (孤儿院), etc.” However, some people are against this so-called “voluntourism”. Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. Yes, sometimes volunteers have specific knowledge which can benefit communities, such as IT skills or speaking English as a native language. But sometimes they are put to work on construction sites (建筑工地), for example, depriving (使失去) locals of a job on project. Besides, many young travelers are untrained for the role. This could become a health and safety problem on construction sites or when caring for children. I volunteered myself last year in a library and school in Ghana. I helped to reshelve books, talked to the librarian about the running of the library and played games with the children. However, I’m not an experienced teacher or librarian, and I felt like the locals were far too trusting of my opinions and decisions, just because I come from a more developed country. Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. About $2 billion was spent by volunteers in 2015.Surely it would be better if this money were directly given to places where it is needed the most. Instead, most of the money is going to tourism companies, while local communities only see a very small amount of it. I met some Danish girls who had paid €7,000 each to a company to volunteer at an orphanage, but very little was spent on the orphanage itself. I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. Volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often good for those who take part in voluntary work just as much, if not more, as those they are helping. 12. What do we learn about volunteers working abroad? A. They have no safety problems. B. They may cause the locals out of job. C. They become less willing to be volunteers. D. They would like to work in richer countries. 13. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Volunteer tourism has become an industry. B. Volunteers spend lots of money helping with the charity work. C. Some volunteer travelers are very experienced and suitable for the role. D. Volunteer tourism provides locals with more and more job opportunities. 14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Voluntourism offers volunteers good jobs. B. Volunteering gives a lot to poor countries. C. Voluntourism brings volunteers advantages. D. The quality of volunteering needs improving. 15. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point (次要点) c：Conclusion A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Protect Our Planet We only have one earth. However, humans haven’t been very good protectors of the earth over the years. To leave a fine planet for our children and future generations, we all need to take steps to develop better living habits. ____16____ Buy less. Cheap goods in the sales may make your life better, but few of those are essential. And they almost always end up in the trash can or are forgotten in the back of a. closet. So next time you’re hesitating about buying or accepting a non-essential item, think over whether it will truly improve your life. ____17____ Turn waste into treasure. ____18____ Not only does it keep items out of trash cans, but it can also prevent you from buying new items, which require lots of resources to produce. Moreover, children love making things. So instead of heading towards the craft store, check out your recycling bin first and improve your children’s imagination. ____19____ Did you know it takes over 700 gallons of water to grow enough cotton to make just one plain T-shirt? Instead of going to the mall to buy new clothes, you can consider looking first in a secondhand shop or trading clothes. Second-hand shopping also applies to many other categories of consumer goods such as furniture, cars and children’s toys. Walk, bike or car sharing. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a typical passenger vehicle emits (排放) about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year. Thus, any amount of what you can cut back on will matter. For short trips, you can try walking or biking. ____20____ If travelling on foot or by bike isn’t practical, you can try carpooling with a friend, neighbour or coworker to the same destination. A. Save water. B. Choose second-hand stores. C. If not, it’s okay to just say, “No, thanks!” D. And here are some ways to protect the environment. E. Plastic bottles are a clear example of waste material. F. In this way, you can get some exercise without going to the gym. G. Creating something new with unwanted items is a good way to protect the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps (垃圾堆) to winning the hearts of moviegoers around the world. Shelby was first found near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling (巡逻) nearby. He saw the poor dog searching for something to eat in the garbage. “There were lots of cars passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so scared when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.” Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was ____21____ , without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took ____22____ of her smiling face to improve the ____23____ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the ____24____. At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were ____25____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They ____26____ to find a dog to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n) ____27____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help. Miller ____28____ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then ____29____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and immediately became _____30_____ to see it. It turned out that Shelby was _____31_____ after three months of training. Since the film was put on, Shelby has been _____32_____ for the way she carried humour and brought much _____33_____ to people. Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town. _____34_____, she’s still winning hearts through her _____35_____. She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools. 21. A. trained B. recorded C. chosen D. fed 22. A. care B. control C. pictures D. notes 23. A. possibility B. condition C. certainty D. achievement 24. A. Internet B. radio C. newspaper D. screen 25 A. coming B. wishing C. preparing D. asking 26. A. tried B. needed C. managed D. began 27. A. popular B. strict C. careful D. experienced 28. A. found B. saved C. received D. protected 29. A. printed B. saw C. collected D. took 30. A. worried B. encouraged C. interested D. moved 31. A. special B. lucky C. skillful D. perfect 32. A. praised B. discussed C. recognized D. thanked 33. A. courage B. power C. joy D. peace 34. A. Besides B. However C. Obviously D. Importantly 35. A. work B. influence C. style D. bravery 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known ____36____ Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various ____37____ (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, ____38____ (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people ____39____ (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from ____40____ (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival ____41____ (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people ____42____ live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the ____43____ (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. ____44____ lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is _____45_____ important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点： 1）感谢他的招待； 2）介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；3）欢迎他来中国。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 16 was an old man's 75th birthday. His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business. So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place. As they gathered to celebrate their father's birthday, he announced his retirement.“Dad,I can't imagine a day without you as the head of the business,"one said. There was a silence. Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who would take his place?"The old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.“Come and take one box each. They are of equal size. On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate, I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the most valuable of this business, then I'll decide who will be chairman,” the old man said. During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys. One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for records. The third man simply left the box empty at his desk. On January 1,the family gathered to celebrate. Right after dinner, the old man said,“Well, please share with men what you have placed in your box.” The first son pulled the business ledger(分类账本）from his box. Saying nothing, the old man asked for the second son to share. The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sitting on his chair, the old man waited for his third son's explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15CBCCA 16-20 ABACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度高一下学期第三次月考试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Keeping the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5 What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Send him an urgent message. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B.5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. D Wealden District Council. 2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________________. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. can work for about a month D. should deal with general duties 3. Which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Software Trainer D. Accountants Assistant 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。通过四则招聘启示，分别招聘制片人、圣诞老人、财务助理和软件培训师。介绍应聘人的条件，时间及各个招聘单位的联系方式人等 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的“You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. ”（你将在电视台的音乐节目中工作）可知，想找广播站的工作是第一则广告。联系方式为：写信给 Producer Vacancies, Kiss100。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则广告“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday,”（工作时间：从11月24日打12月15日的每个周六，从12月17日到12月14日的每一天，除了周日）可知，Enterprise Shopping Center提供的工作，时长大约1个月。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据由第三则广告的“If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.”（如果你接受的是GCSE的C级教育，我们想和你谈谈。这个职位既适合毕业的大学生，也适合有办公室工作经验的人）可知，Accountants Assistant适合最近毕业的学生。故选D项。 （B） Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment. At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent. People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars. Some people put wet towels on their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder (圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times. Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.” A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police Offices soon returned calm to New York City. Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank (罐)! 4. According to the news report, ___________. A. a Martian spaceship had landed B. a spaceship was found at the airport C. there would be a concert that evening D. there was a gas attack in New York City 5. The road was crowded with cars because ___________. A. many people wanted to see the Martians B. the Martian army was standing in the way C. people were trying to get home from work D. many people were trying to leave New York City 6 Who went out in the fields with guns to fight the Martians? A. Policemen. B. Firemen. C. Dancers. D. Farmers. 7. What can we learn about the radio station from the article? A. it was fooled by a news reporter. B. It played a joke on the listeners. C. It called the police to catch the Martians. D. It often announced the news about spaceships. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了1938年纽约市发生的一起广播事件。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent.( 那天晚上8点，有一场舞曲音乐会，但突然，节目被一条新闻报道打断了：一艘大型宇宙飞船降落在一块田地里，一队火星人正向纽约市移动，然后收音机停了下来。)”可知，在广播中，突然传来消息说一艘巨大的太空船降落在一个田地上，并且一支火星人军队正在向纽约市移动，由此可知，据新闻报道，一艘火星宇宙飞船已经着陆。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars.(人们感到担忧。一些人尽可能快地开车出城，但很快道路就挤满了汽车。)”可知，许多人试图离开纽约市。由于人们担心火星人的袭击，这导致许多人害怕，迅速驱车离开纽约市，道路很快就被汽车堵满了，由此可知，路上挤满了汽车，是因为许多人试图离开纽约市。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder(圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times.(虽然天很黑，但他们发现田野里立着一个大圆柱体，他们以为那是火星飞船，于是朝它开了好几枪。)”可知，一些农民带着枪走到田地里，他们误认为发现的巨大圆柱体是火星飞船，并朝它开了很多枪，即农民们带着枪到田里去和火星人战斗。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.”(许多人都吓坏了，以至于没有听到收音机里的下一个广播：“女士们，先生们，你们正在收听的是一部名为《世界大战》的广播剧。”)”以及最后一段中“Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. (许多人很生气，因为他们被这出戏愚弄了，并向广播电台投诉。)”可知，广播电台实际上在播放一个广播剧，人们感觉到很生气，因为自己被愚弄了,即它开了听众一个玩笑。故选B。 （C） Most people have been taught that losing weight is a matter of simple math. Cut calories — specifically 3,500 calories, and you’ll lose a pound. But as it turns out, experts are learning that this decades-old strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea of ‘a calorie in and a calorie out’ when it comes to weight loss is not only outdated, it’s just wrong,” says Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, an obesity specialist at Harvard Medical School. The truth is that even careful calorie calculations don’t always yield (产生) uniform results. How your body burns calories depend on a number of factors. Three factors affect how your body processes (加工、消耗) calories. Your gut microbiome (肠道微生物). Trillions of organisms live in your gut, and the important types may influence how many calories your body absorbs from food. This may occur because some types of organisms are able to break down and use more calories from certain foods than other types of organisms. Researchers have found that people who are naturally thin have different types of organisms living inside them than those who are overweight. Your metabolism (新陈代谢). Each body has a “set point” that governs weight, says Dr. Stanford. This set point reflects several factors, including your genes, your environment, and your behaviors. A region at the base of your brain stands guard to keep your body weight from dipping below that set point — which is not really a bonus if you’re trying to lose weight. The type of food you eat. Your food choices may also influence your calorie intake, and not just because of their specific calorie content. One 2019 study published in Cell Metabolism found that eating processed foods seems to spur people to eat more calories compared with eating unprocessed foods. If counting calories isn’t a dependable way to manage your weight, what can you do to shed extra pounds? Dr. Stanford recommends the following. ●Focus on diet quality. When planning your meals, focus on choosing unprocessed foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and lots of fruits and vegetables in their natural form. ●Exercise regularly. Aim to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Moderate exercise is done at a level where you can talk, but not sing. ●Consult a professional. “A lot of people believe it’s a moral failing if they are unable to lose weight,” says Dr. Stanford. But it’s not. As with other medical conditions, many people will need help from a doctor. Successful weight loss may require more than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% of people who meet the criteria for the use of anti-obesity medications actually get them. This means that 98% of people who could be treated aren’t,” she says, “Don’t be afraid to seek help if you need it.” 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Calorie calculations always lead to good results. B. Losing weight lies in losing calorie. C. The old theory about losing weight is wrong. D. If you cut 7,000 calories, you will lose 2 pounds. 9. The processing of calories is affected by how you . A. focus on the quality of your diet B. choose the types of food you consume C. adjust your brain to the “set point” D. reduce the organisms living in your gut 10. The underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”. A. weigh B. produce C. lose D. cost 11. It is implied in the passage that _______. A. a healthy lifestyle is key to weight loss B. losing weight can be double-edged C. healthy eating keeps you losing weight D. cutting calories is essential for weight loss 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了事实证明传统的减肥策略是一种误导，并介绍了燃烧卡路里的三方面因素及斯坦福博士对减肥的三条建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But as it turns out, experts are learning that this decades-old strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea of ‘a calorie in and a calorie out’ when it comes to weight loss is not only outdated, it’s just wrong,” says Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, an obesity specialist at Harvard Medical School. (但事实证明，专家们发现，这种几十年的策略实际上是非常错误的。哈佛医学院肥胖专家法蒂玛·科迪·斯坦福博士说:“在减肥方面，‘摄入一卡路里，排出一卡路里’的想法不仅过时，而且是错误的。)”从第一自然段我们可以推断出旧的理论实际上误导了我们。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Three factors affect how your body processes (加工、消耗) calories. (有三个因素影响你的身体如何处理卡路里。)”及下面列举的三个因素“Your gut microbiome (肠道微生物).”(你的肠道微生物)；“Your metabolism (新陈代谢).”(你的新陈代谢)；“The type of food you eat.”(你吃的食物类型)；再结合四个选项可知处理卡路里受你选择食物种类的影响。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段前半句“If counting calories isn’t a dependable way to manage your weight,”(如果计算卡路里不是控制体重的可靠方法)可推知后半句“what can you do to shed extra pounds?”(那么你能做些什么来减掉多余的体重呢?)，所以shed是减掉的意思，即A. weigh称重量；B. produce产生；C. lose失去，减掉；D. cost花费，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Dr. Stanford recommends the following. (斯坦福建议如下博士。)”和最后三段的三个中心句“Focus on diet quality. (注重饮食质量。)”； “Exercise regularly. (定期锻炼。)”和“Consult a professional. (请教专业人士。)”可知，文章中暗示健康的生活方式是减肥的关键。故选A项。 （D） Voluntourism — a new trend (趋势) of volunteer tourism Have you ever thought about going abroad to volunteer? Nowadays there’s a trend that more and more people are interested in volunteer tourism. Making a difference in a country less lucky than your own is seen by most as a really good thing to do. More and more volunteers are seeking meaning and a sense of purpose in life. “They use their skills to help on projects abroad, such as building hospitals, teaching English in schools, looking after children in orphanages (孤儿院), etc.” However, some people are against this so-called “voluntourism”. Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. Yes, sometimes volunteers have specific knowledge which can benefit communities, such as IT skills or speaking English as a native language. But sometimes they are put to work on construction sites (建筑工地), for example, depriving (使失去) locals of a job on project. Besides, many young travelers are untrained for the role. This could become a health and safety problem on construction sites or when caring for children. I volunteered myself last year in a library and school in Ghana. I helped to reshelve books, talked to the librarian about the running of the library and played games with the children. However, I’m not an experienced teacher or librarian, and I felt like the locals were far too trusting of my opinions and decisions, just because I come from a more developed country. Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. About $2 billion was spent by volunteers in 2015.Surely it would be better if this money were directly given to places where it is needed the most. Instead, most of the money is going to tourism companies, while local communities only see a very small amount of it. I met some Danish girls who had paid €7,000 each to a company to volunteer at an orphanage, but very little was spent on the orphanage itself. I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. Volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often good for those who take part in voluntary work just as much, if not more, as those they are helping. 12. What do we learn about volunteers working abroad? A. They have no safety problems. B. They may cause the locals out of job. C. They become less willing to be volunteers. D. They would like to work in richer countries. 13. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Volunteer tourism has become an industry. B. Volunteers spend lots of money helping with the charity work. C. Some volunteer travelers are very experienced and suitable for the role. D. Volunteer tourism provides locals with more and more job opportunities. 14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Voluntourism offers volunteers good jobs. B. Volunteering gives a lot to poor countries. C. Voluntourism brings volunteers advantages. D. The quality of volunteering needs improving. 15. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point (次要点) c：Conclusion A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新兴的志愿旅游趋势——voluntourism（游学志愿者旅游）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. (志愿者抢走了原本可以从事这项工作的当地人的工作。)”可知，志愿者抢走了原本可以从事这项工作的当地人的工作，由此导致本地人失业。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. (此外，志愿者旅游被一些人视为一种产业，一种公司赚钱的方式。)”可知，志愿者旅游已经成为一种产业。根据文章内容可知，一些人将志愿者旅游视为一种行业，一种公司赚钱的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. Volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often good for those who take part in voluntary work just as much, if not more, as those they are helping.( 我认为在国外做志愿者有助于我们个人的发展，也是简历上的亮点。志愿者项目通常对社区非常有价值，但对那些参与志愿者工作的人来说，他们所帮助的人即使不是更多，也会有同样多的好处。)”可知，出国做志愿者有助于我们个人发展，并且是简历上亮点的增添。志愿者项目对社区通常非常有价值，但对参与志愿工作的人来说同样重要，甚至更重要即公益旅游给志愿者带来优势。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays there’s a trend that more and more people are interested in volunteer tourism.(现在有一种趋势，越来越多的人对公益旅游感兴趣。)”可知，第一段提出文章的说明对象：志愿旅游；根据第二段中“Making a difference in a country less lucky than your own is seen by most as a really good thing to do. (在一个不如自己幸运的国家做出改变，在大多数人看来是一件好事。)”以及第三段中“However, some people are against this so-called “voluntourism”.( 然而，一些人反对这种所谓的“公益旅游”。)”可知，此处提出两个分论点即有人对公益旅游持有支持的态度，有人认为公益旅游带来一些问题；根据第三段中“Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. (志愿者抢走了原本可以从事这项工作的当地人的工作。)”以及第四段中“Besides, many young travelers are untrained for the role. (此外，许多年轻的旅行者没有接受过这方面的培训。)”以及第五段中“Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. (此外，志愿者旅游被一些人视为一种产业，一种公司赚钱的方式。)”可知，文章从三个小的分论点说明了公益旅游所带来的问题；根据最后一段中“I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. (我认为在国外做志愿者有助于我们个人的发展，也是简历上的亮点。)”可知，最后一段中作者对上述文章内容进行总结，提出了自己的观点即认为公益旅游是有助于个人发展的。D选项结构符合文章的论述结构。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Protect Our Planet We only have one earth. However, humans haven’t been very good protectors of the earth over the years. To leave a fine planet for our children and future generations, we all need to take steps to develop better living habits. ____16____ Buy less. Cheap goods in the sales may make your life better, but few of those are essential. And they almost always end up in the trash can or are forgotten in the back of a. closet. So next time you’re hesitating about buying or accepting a non-essential item, think over whether it will truly improve your life. ____17____ Turn waste into treasure. ____18____ Not only does it keep items out of trash cans, but it can also prevent you from buying new items, which require lots of resources to produce. Moreover, children love making things. So instead of heading towards the craft store, check out your recycling bin first and improve your children’s imagination. ____19____ Did you know it takes over 700 gallons of water to grow enough cotton to make just one plain T-shirt? Instead of going to the mall to buy new clothes, you can consider looking first in a secondhand shop or trading clothes. Second-hand shopping also applies to many other categories of consumer goods such as furniture, cars and children’s toys. Walk, bike or car sharing. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a typical passenger vehicle emits (排放) about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year. Thus, any amount of what you can cut back on will matter. For short trips, you can try walking or biking. ____20____ If travelling on foot or by bike isn’t practical, you can try carpooling with a friend, neighbour or coworker to the same destination. A. Save water. B. Choose second-hand stores. C. If not, it’s okay to just say, “No, thanks!” D. And here are some ways to protect the environment. E. Plastic bottles are a clear example of waste material. F. In this way, you can get some exercise without going to the gym. G. Creating something new with unwanted items is a good way to protect the environment. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We only have one earth. However, humans haven’t been very good protectors of the earth over the years. To leave a fine planet for our children and future generations, we all need to take steps to develop better living habits.(我们只有一个地球。然而，多年来，人类并没有很好地保护地球。为了给我们的孩子和子孙后代留下一个美好的星球，我们都需要采取措施养成更好的生活习惯)”结合后文主要说明了保护地球的方法。故D选项“这里有一些保护环境的方法”放在首段末尾，统领全文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So next time you’re hesitating about buying or accepting a non-essential item, think over whether it will truly improve your life.(所以，下次当你在犹豫是否要买或接受一件非必需品时，想想它是否真的能改善你的生活)”可知，上文提到了思考非必需品是否可以改善生活，本句为本段最后一句，推测可以改善就购买或者接受，否则就应该拒绝。故C选项“如果没有，你可以说：“不，谢谢！””符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Turn waste into treasure.(变废为宝)”以及后文“Not only does it keep items out of trash cans, but it can also prevent you from buying new items, which require lots of resources to produce. Moreover, children love making things. So instead of heading towards the craft store, check out your recycling bin first and improve your children’s imagination.(它不仅可以让物品远离垃圾桶，还可以防止你购买需要大量资源来生产的新物品。此外，孩子们喜欢做东西。所以，与其去工艺品店，不如先看看你的回收箱，提高你孩子的想象力)”可知，本段的主旨是废物改造，即用不需要的东西创造新的东西，本句阐述上文，故G选项“用不需要的东西创造新东西是保护环境的好方法”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空格处位于段首，结合上下段的第一句推断用祈使句。根据后文“Did you know it takes over 700 gallons of water to grow enough cotton to make just one plain T-shirt? Instead of going to the mall to buy new clothes, you can consider looking first in a secondhand shop or trading clothes. Second-hand shopping also applies to many other categories of consumer goods such as furniture, cars and children’s toys.(你知道生产一件普通T恤需要700多加仑的水吗？不要去商场买新衣服，你可以考虑先去二手店或换衣服。二手购物也适用于许多其他类别的消费品，如家具、汽车和儿童玩具)”可知，本段的建议是去二手商店，故B选项“选择二手商店”作为小标题符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For short trips, you can try walking or biking.(对于短途旅行，你可以尝试步行或骑自行车)”可知，上文提到了尝试步行或骑自行车，故本句承接上文说明这么做的好处：不用去健身房也能得到锻炼。故F选项“这样，你不用去健身房也能得到锻炼”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps (垃圾堆) to winning the hearts of moviegoers around the world. Shelby was first found near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling (巡逻) nearby. He saw the poor dog searching for something to eat in the garbage. “There were lots of cars passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so scared when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.” Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was ____21____ , without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took ____22____ of her smiling face to improve the ____23____ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the ____24____. At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were ____25____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They ____26____ to find a dog to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n) ____27____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help. Miller ____28____ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then ____29____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and immediately became _____30_____ to see it. It turned out that Shelby was _____31_____ after three months of training. Since the film was put on, Shelby has been _____32_____ for the way she carried humour and brought much _____33_____ to people. Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town. _____34_____, she’s still winning hearts through her _____35_____. She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools. 21. A. trained B. recorded C. chosen D. fed 22. A. care B. control C. pictures D. notes 23. A. possibility B. condition C. certainty D. achievement 24. A. Internet B. radio C. newspaper D. screen 25. A. coming B. wishing C. preparing D. asking 26. A. tried B. needed C. managed D. began 27. A. popular B. strict C. careful D. experienced 28 A. found B. saved C. received D. protected 29. A. printed B. saw C. collected D. took 30. A. worried B. encouraged C. interested D. moved 31. A. special B. lucky C. skillful D. perfect 32. A. praised B. discussed C. recognized D. thanked 33. A. courage B. power C. joy D. peace 34. A. Besides B. However C. Obviously D. Importantly 35. A. work B. influence C. style D. bravery 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小狗谢尔比（Shelby）从生活在垃圾堆里到赢得了全世界观众的心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢尔比随后被带到当地的动物中心，在那里她被喂食，不用担心食物。A. trained训练；B. recorded记录；C. chosen选择；D. fed喂养。根据下文“without the worry for food”可知，Shelby是被带到当地的动物中心被喂养。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这里的工作人员拍下了她的笑脸，以提高她被人们带回家的可能性。A. care关系；B. control控制；C. pictures图片；D. notes笔记。根据下文“He then ____9____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control”可知，工作人员拍下了她的笑脸的照片并发布在了网络。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. possibility可能；B. condition状况；C. certainty确定；D. achievement成就。根据下文“her being taken home by people”可知，工作人员拍下了她的笑脸，是为了提高她被人们带回家的可能性。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未想过这会让谢尔比出现在屏幕上。A. Internet网络；B. radio收音机；C. newspaper报纸；D. screen屏幕。根据下文“They ____6____ to find a dog to play the leading role.”和“Since the film was put on, Shelby has been ____12____ for the way she carried humour and brought much ____13____ to people.”可知，谢尔比演了电影，所以她出现在了屏幕上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时在好莱坞，电影制作人正在为一部名为《狗回家的路》的新电影做准备。A. coming来；B. wishing希望；C. preparing准备；D. asking问。根据下文“for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They ____6____ to find a dog to play the leading role.”可知，他们还在为电影做准备。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要找一只狗来扮演主角。A. tried尝试；B. needed需要；C. managed尽力；D. began开始。根据上文“At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were ____5____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home.”和下文“to find a dog to play the leading role”可知，他们是要拍一部以狗为题材的电影，所以需要找一只狗来扮演主角。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们向米勒寻求帮助，米勒是一位经验丰富的训犬师，多年来一直在训练狗。A. popular受欢迎的；B. strict严格的；C. careful认真的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“who had trained dogs for years”可知，米勒是一位经验丰富的训犬师。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米勒发现了三只狗，但经过一段时间的训练，它们都没有脱颖而出。A. found发现；B. saved挽救；C. received受到；D. protected保护。根据上文“So they asked Miller, a(n) ____7____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help.”可知，米勒要为电影去找狗。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他偶然从切塔姆县动物控制中心看到了谢尔比的照片，并立即对它产生了兴趣。A. printed印刷；B. saw看到；C. collected收集；D. took带走。根据下文“the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control”可知，米勒是从切塔姆县动物控制中心看到了谢尔比的照片。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. worried担心的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“It turned out that Shelby was ____11____ after three months of training.”可知，米勒把谢尔比带去训练了，所以他对谢尔比很感兴趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的训练，结果证明谢尔比是完美的。A. special特别的；B. lucky幸运的；C. skillful熟练的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“Since the film was put on, Shelby has been ____12____ for the way she carried humour and brought much ____13____ to people.”可知，谢尔比演的很好，所以是完美符合演电影的要求。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这部电影上映以来，谢尔比一直因其幽默感和给人们带来欢乐的方式而受到赞扬。A. praised表扬；B. discussed讨论；C. recognized认出；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“for the way she carried humour and brought much ____13____ to people”可知，谢尔比应该是会因其幽默感和给人们带来欢乐的方式而受到赞扬。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. courage勇气；B. power能力；C. joy快乐；D. peace和平。根据上文“she carried humour”可知，谢尔比很幽默，所以她应该是给人们带来欢乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍在通过工作赢得人心。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Obviously明显地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. work工作；B. influence影响；C. style风格；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools.”可知，谢尔比仍在通过工作赢得人心。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known ____36____ Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various ____37____ (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, ____38____ (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people ____39____ (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from ____40____ (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival ____41____ (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people ____42____ live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the ____43____ (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. ____44____ lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is _____45_____ important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 【答案】36. as 37. activities 38. greeting 39. to visit 40. their 41. is observed 42. that##who 43. traditional 44. and 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的传统。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国人有各种各样的活动。activity是可数名词，空前由various，应用复数形式，表示各种各样的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在窗户上贴春联和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动词，they与greet为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填greeting。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时间，人们走亲访友，家庭团聚。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to visit。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is observed。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者who引导。故填that或who。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。此处修饰名词new year，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街欣赏烟花、舞龙、舞狮。前后为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡。此处泛指“一个重要的传统”，important首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。 故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点： 1）感谢他的招待； 2）介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；3）欢迎他来中国。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rick, How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London. Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on. Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生向英国友人Rick介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：感谢在英国旅游期间他的招待；介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；欢迎他来中国。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→present 特别地：especially→notably 另外：Besides→What’s more 各种各样的：a variety of→a range of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival which is one of the most traditional festivals in China falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. 【点睛】[高分句型1.]I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.（句中when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2.]People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.（句中who引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 16 was an old man's 75th birthday. His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business. So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place. As they gathered to celebrate their father's birthday, he announced his retirement.“Dad,I can't imagine a day without you as the head of the business,"one said. There was a silence. Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who would take his place?"The old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.“Come and take one box each. They are of equal size. On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate, I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the most valuable of this business, then I'll decide who will be chairman,” the old man said. During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys. One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for records. The third man simply left the box empty at his desk. On January 1,the family gathered to celebrate. Right after dinner, the old man said,“Well, please share with men what you have placed in your box.” The first son pulled the business ledger(分类账本）from his box. Saying nothing, the old man asked for the second son to share. The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sitting on his chair, the old man waited for his third son's explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Disappointed, he said to the last son, “What valuables do you have to share?”The son rose to his feet and handed his father the box. The old man looked inside and then looked up at his son with great surprise. “It's empty!” The old man said. “Are you telling me that you have nothing valuable in the family business?” But the third son said happily, “I could not place it in a box.” The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.(74 words) Sitting on his chair, the old man waited for his third son's explanation. “As a matter of fact, my box is full of many things that are most valuable for our business. They can be seen not with your eyes, but with your heart. They are honesty and trust as well as the team spirit, especially the workers' love for our business,” the third son continued. Obviously, the old man had already had the answer.(65 words) 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。一个75岁的老人面临退休，在退休前，他决定从三个儿子之中选出一个来代替他经营家族生意。老人给了三个孩子每人一个空盒子，要求他们在里面放上自己认为最有价值的东西。一个儿子拿出分类账本，另一个儿子拿出装满珠宝的保险柜，最后一个儿子什么都没有放，他解释最有价值的东西是诚实、信任和团队精神，还有员工对于企业的热爱。老人最终知道了该选择谁。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他失望地对第三个儿子说:“你有什么贵重的东西要分享吗？””可知，第一段可描写第三个儿子的盒子里什么都没有，老人很惊讶。 ②由第二段首句内容“老人坐在椅子上，等着第三个儿子的解释。”可知，第二段可描写第三个儿子对于最有价值东西的看法。老人很满意他的回答。 2.续写线索：询问第三个儿子——展示空盒子——老人惊讶——等待解释——发表意见——老人满意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.递给：hand/deliver/pass ②.返回：return/move back/walk back 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprised/astonished/shocked ②.开心：happy/glad/cheerful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The old man seemed to be a little happy as he returned to his chair.（由连接词as引导的状语从句） [高分句型2].As a matter of fact, my box is full of many things that are most valuable for our business.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 听力1-5CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15CBCCA 16-20 ABACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$