精品解析：江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

江西省宜丰中学2023-2024（下）高二6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She is very busy. B. She is not in a good mood today. C. She has to go home early. 2. What is the man doing? A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink. 3. When will the man arrive in Sydney? A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man offer to do? A. Call the office manager. B. Arrange a meeting. C. Sign a form. 7. What should be put in the meeting room? A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner. 9. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes? A. The distance. B. The time limit. C. The noise there. 10. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A library. B. A bookshop. C. The man’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. How does the man think of the security checks? A. Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting. 12. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports? A. Take off shoes. B. Have cars checked. C. Leave water behind. 13. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14 Why does Mike fail to do part-time work? A. He prefers studying to working. B. He has enough pocket money. C. He spares no time. 15. Who can be coached on that website? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Parents. 16. What is a good thing about the website? A. One can decide the cost of tutoring. B. It is open to all college students. C. The working hours are flexible. 17. What is a requirement of the website? A. To have a master’s degree. B. To be a senior year college student. C. To work for no less than five hours a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did the old woman’s cookies become famous? A. She started a good cookie business. B. She gave them to children for free. C. She baked them in a special kitchen. 19. Why did the children help the old woman at first? A. The old woman was too busy. B. Their parents wanted them to do so. C. They wanted to get some experience. 20. What did the children do when the old woman got sick? A. They cooked food for her. B. They took turns to look after her. C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 ( 共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A HUAWFI Marketing and International Business Internship (实习) We’re young and our mission is simple: we enrich lives through communication. We’re already the world’s third largest producer of smartphones and the world’s largest producer of telecommunications equipment. Big is good, but smarter is even better, which is why we’re looking for smart, talented team players who are keen to make it possible with HUAWEI. The internship lasts three months or up to 60 working days. The role will involve (but not limited to)： — On-line and off-line marketing activities — Graphics (制图) and design — Social media and digital marketing — Marketing communications Interested in how a new smartphone is launched to market? Be involved and let us provide you with the skills and practical on-the-job experience. Upon successful completion, we will provide a certificate for your future job seeking effort. Sales, marketing or international business education will be highly regarded. More importantly, you are genuinely passionate about technology and know more than a thing of two about smartphones and have a positive can-do attitude. If you have the passion and drive to make a difference after graduation, feel free to send a little bio (个人简历) about yourself to Craig Butland at nzinternship@huawei.com. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. The general public. B. College students. C. Technology experts. D. Marketing workers. 2. What is the benefit of the internship program? A. Making a difference to the participants’ future career. B. Offering skills to develop new smartphones for the market. C. Providing various on-line and off-line marketing activities. D Helping participants to develop a positive can-do attitude. 3. In which column of a newspaper can the text be found? A Society. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Employment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华为公司招聘市场营销和国际商务实习生的广告。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行最后一段“If you have the passion and drive to make a difference after graduation, feel free to send a little bio (个人简历)about yourself to Craig Butland at nzinternship@huawei.com.(如果你毕业后有激情和动力去有所作为，请随时向Craig Butland发送一份关于你自己的简历，网址为nzinternship@huawei.com)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学生的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行第一段“Be involved and let us provide you with the skills and practical on-the-job experience. Upon successful completion, we will provide a certificate for your future job seeking effort.(参与进来，让我们为您提供技能和实际工作经验。成功完成后，我们将为您未来的求职努力提供证书)”可知，实习项目的好处在于，可以为参与者提供技能和实际工作经验，并在完成后提供证书，对参与者未来的职业生涯产生影响。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格左边部分“Big is good, but smarter is even better, which is why we’re looking for smart, talented team players who are keen to make it possible with HUAWEI.(大是好，但更智能更好，这就是为什么我们要寻找聪明、有才华的渴望与华为合作的团队成员)”以及表格右边部分“The internship lasts three months or up to 60 working days.(实习期为三个月或最多60个工作日)”可知，本文是一则招聘广告，最可能在报纸的工作栏目被找到。故选D项。 B TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms. 4. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its algorithms. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 5. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The low technology requirements to Douyin. C. The large population of smartphone users. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 6. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about B. believes in C. makes up for D. makes full use of 7. How is the passage organized? A. Opinion — Description — Discussion B. Topic — Argument — Emphasis C. Introduction — Explanations — Summary D. Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok?”（广受欢迎的社交媒体平台TikTok以其短视频和令人上瘾的内容席卷了全球。但你知道TikTok也有中国版吗？）和第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China.”（TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。）可知，抖音和TikTok使用区域不同，说明它们的受众目标不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China.”（导致抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群。）可知，中国庞大的智能手机用户群是抖音在中国成功的因素之一。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals.”（用户可以互相关注，喜欢和评论视频，并与志同道合的人组成的大型社区进行互动。）可知，抖音充分利用了社交网络效应的力量，所以leverages”在此处的意思是“充分利用”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.”（ TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。抖音于2016年由北京科技公司字节跳动推出，吸引了庞大的用户群，重塑了中国的社交媒体格局。），第三段“So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China?”（那么，抖音是如何在中国获得如此大的人气的呢?）和最后一段“Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.”（总的来说，中国版TikTok的崛起，抖音的成功可以归因于多种因素，包括庞大的智能手机用户群、短形式娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的不断改进。）可知，文章首先介绍了抖音的概况，然后解释了抖音在中国广泛流行的原因，最后总结了抖音的成功因素。所以，文章的组织结构是“介绍——解释——总结”。故选C。 C The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audience’s, and have created a great sensation (轰动) online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating. US snow boarder Tessa Maud did not win a place in the half pipe final, but went horn with many new Chinese fans. The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout “Welcome to China” at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate. In the videos recording her last day in China, Maud said she felt “so sad and (was) going to cry on the plane”. The videos got hundreds of comments of love and support from Chinese followers. “Lovely Tessa, you are ALWAYS welcome to come back here again,” one wrote. On Feb. 8, freestyle skier Gu Ailing won the gold for China in the women’s freestyle big air, followed by Tess Ledeux of France and Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud. When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists (奖牌获得者) hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship. On social media athlete have shared their experiences and feelings about the Games, ranging from being amazed by the Chinese technology at the Olympic Village food court, to feeling touched by the unique enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers. “Since the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, there have been many little stories conveying warmth, friendship and unity,” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman of the Foreign Affairs Ministry, said at a news conference on Feb. 8. “All of term — the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences — have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan — Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together — at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues.” Zhao said, adding that “this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”. 8. What adds to the fascination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A. The heart-pounding sporting events. B. The great sensation online and offline. C. The countless heartwarming moments. D. The interaction between athletes and audiences. 9. Why did Tessa Maud gain popularity among Chinese? A. She displayed amazing courage in face of her failure. B. She showed deep love for the traditional Chinese food. C. She paid adequate attention to supporting the Chinese TikTok. D. She made great contributions to spreading the Chinese culture. 10. What message does the author seem to convey in Paragraph 4? A. Unity stands out among the Olympic slogan. B. Peace spreads between athlete and audience. C. Friendship develops between athletes from different countries. D. Competition lies everywhere in the Olympic Games. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To summarize the beauty of the Olympics. B. To demonstrate the advanced Chinese technology. C. To describe the enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers. D. To praise the spokesman of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2022年北京冬奥会的温暖时刻。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audiences, and have created a great sensation online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating.(2022年北京冬奥会不仅是令人心跳的体育赛事，也有无数温暖人心的时刻。它们几乎每天都发生在不同国家的运动员之间、运动员和志愿者之间，以及运动员和观众之间，并在网上引起了巨大的轰动，许多人说正是这些时刻让奥运会如此迷人)”可知，无数温暖人心的时刻增加了2022年北京冬奥会的魅力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout “Welcome to China” at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate.(这位19岁的女孩在TikTok上分享了她在北京的逗留细节后变得很受欢迎，从在开幕式上听到志愿者高呼“欢迎来到中国”，到她还吃了的所有美味的食物)”可知，泰莎·莫德在中国人中很受欢迎是因为她传播了中国文化，为中国文化的传播做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship.(当勒德在最后一跳后看起来很沮丧时，谷和格雷莫德冲过去安慰她。三名奖牌获得者拥抱的照片很快在网上广为流传，许多人说这是奥运友谊的完美展示)”可知，在其他国家的运动员失利后，谷和格雷莫德前去安慰，作者想要传达的信息是不同国家的运动员之间建立了友谊。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““All of term — the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences—have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan — Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together—at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues,” Zhao said, adding that “this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”.(“整个期间，运动员、志愿者和观众不仅选择在比赛场馆一起诠释奥运口号，更快、更高、更强、在一起，还通过场馆外的互动培养友谊，”赵说，并补充道：“这就是奥运会的美丽。爱因北京冬奥会而凝聚。”)”可知，作者在最后一段引用外交部发言人赵立坚的话，目的是总结冬奥会的美丽。故选A项。 D Imagine walking into your local grocery store on a freezing January day to pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tomatoes — all of which were harvested at a local farm only hours before you’d arrived. You might be imagining buying that fresh produce from vertical farms where farmers can grow indoors year-round by controlling light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide levels as well. Generally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane. Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world’s population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050. And by that same year, two out of every three people are expected to live in urban areas. Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off. Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities. Experts are excited about the potential opportunities vertical agriculture presents to address food security. The National Institute for Food and Agriculture also has funding opportunities that could support future vertical agriculture conference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is working on a project to increase U. S. Tomato production and quality in green houses and other protected-environments. 12. What is the common characteristic of produced from the vertical agriculture? A. Natural. B. Eco-friendly. C. Inexpensive. D. Low-nutrient. 13. Why does the author mention “urban populations” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a reason. D. To make a comparison. 14. How does the author introduce the daily routine at the workshop? A. In order of time. B. Via the division of labour. C. In order of importance. D. Via the discussion of problems. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards vertical farming? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Worried. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Generally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane.(一般来说，垂直农场种植的新鲜农产品只需几英里就能到达杂货店货架，而传统农产品可以通过卡车或飞机运输数千英里)”以及第二段中“Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.(在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮食需求)”可知，垂直农业生产的共同特点是环保。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.(在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮食需求)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“城市人口”是为了说明作者推荐垂直农业的理由。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities.(最近，美国农业和能源部举办了一个关于垂直农业和可持续城市生态系统的研讨会。在这次研讨会上，现场专家们进行了发人深省的演讲，然后进行了小组讨论，重点讨论了植物育种、病虫害管理和工程等领域。来自公共和私人部门的团队工作人员一起工作，确定垂直农业的挑战、需求和机遇。研究秘书将会就研讨会撰写一份报告，以协助部门就研究重点和资助机会作出策略性的精神规划工作)”可推知，作者是通过分工介绍车间的日常工作的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world’s population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050.(随着世界人口预计到2050年将超过90亿，除了提供新鲜的本地农产品外，垂直农业还可以帮助增加粮食产量并扩大农业经营)”结合文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。可推知，作者支持垂直农业。故选A。 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 ) When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear. ___16___ Be more present. Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? ___17___ You might think you are listening, even if you aren’t looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided. Be more inter active. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean you only let the other person speak. ___18___ Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don’t want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. Train your emotional intelligence. The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ___19___ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique (批评). You can’t let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional. Make note of the conversation. ___20___ What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole. A. Listen to another person. B. And the good news is that you can train it. C. You also need to ask meaningful questions. D. What is the key message of the last discussion? E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. These absence of attention can have much big consequences. G. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了训练自己倾听能力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear.(当你在交流时，你花了近60%的时间听别人说话，但大多数人只吸收了他们所听到的25%)”可知，上文提到了交流只吸收了25%的内容，结合后文说明了倾听的方法，可推测本句是设问句，引出如何成为人们想交谈的人。故G选项“那么你怎样才能多倾听，成为人们想要交谈的人呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend?(你是否发现自己在与家人或朋友交谈时在看手机或看电视节目?)”以及后文“You might think you are listening, even if you aren’t looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided.(你可能会认为你在听，即使你没有看着对方，但你的注意力很可能被分散了)”可知，上文提到了和家人朋友交谈时在看手机或看电视节目，即注意力分散了，故F选项“这些注意力的缺失会造成很大的后果”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Being a good listener doesn’t just mean you only let the other person speak.(做一个好的倾听者并不意味着你只让对方说话)”以及后文“Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don’t want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything.(让你的问题把谈话向前推进，并给对方留下足够的空间继续说下去——你不想催促或强迫对方说什么)”可知，后文提到了用问题推进对话，即要提出问题，故C选项“你还需要问一些有意义的问题”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.(你管理自己情绪的方式会影响你倾听他人的能力)”以及后文“Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique (批评). You can’t let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional.(学会理解自己的情绪，包括消极和积极的情绪，并在听别人说话时注意自己的反应。当你在听批评时，情商尤其重要。你不能让你的情绪控制太多，即使你情绪激动)”可知，后文主要说明了成为好的倾听者的方法，故本句是说明倾听他人的能力可以得到训练。故B选项“好消息是你可以训练它”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.(你和对方从中得到了什么？把对话记录下来，甚至在你提高听力技能的过程中列出要点。这不仅能帮助你更长久地记住讨论过程，还能教会你很多关于你自己的东西，帮助你进一步提高你的倾听和沟通技巧)”可知，本句与后文都是设问句，主要就谈话的信息进行了设问，D选项中the key message对应后文中it。故D选项“上次讨论的关键信息是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) “I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a ____21____ breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the ____22____ in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it ____23____, especially at the end of the day. I ____24____ Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was ____25____ with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could ____26____ now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed ____27____ as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” ____28____ drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ” “Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ” “Help me!” She grabbed ____29____ to my hand. “I won't _____30_____ you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the _____31_____ in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home. Maybe words weren't the _____32_____. I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which _____33_____ her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. As the minutes _____34_____, the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the _____35_____ sound I'd ever heard. 21. A. deep B. sudden C. short D. light 22. A. puzzle B. unwillingness C. excitement D. worry 23. A. carefully B. safely C. alone D. quickly 24. A. forced B. guided C. waved D. encouraged 25. A. warm B. secure C. comfortable D. silent 26. A. rest B. talk C. remember D. smile 27. A. sorrowfully B. peacefully C. slowly D. eagerly 28. A. Wish B. Dream C. Care D. Panic 29. A. gently B. bravely C. lovingly D. tightly 30. A. scare B. leave C. judge D. disappoint 31. A. hope B. love C. shake D. doubt 32. A. answer B. objective C. command D. permission 33. A. calmed B. surprised C. touched D. pleased 34. A. sped by B. ran out C. counted down D. wore on 35. A. weakest B. loudest C. sweetest D. clearest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因爸爸临时有会议外出，独自一个人照顾盲人母亲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后转向妈妈。A. deep深的；B. sudden突然的；C. short短的；D. light轻的。根据前文“You can do this”可知，作者在鼓励自己，所以深呼吸了一口气。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的视力问题，起码她看不到我脸上的担忧。A. puzzle谜题；B. unwillingness不情愿；C. excitement兴奋；D. worry担心。根据前文可知，独自一个人照顾妈妈3小时，她心里没有底，所以脸上表现出担心的表情。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她得了阿尔茨海默症，我不知道我是否能独自应对，尤其是在傍晚的时候。A. carefully仔细地；B. safely安全地；C. alone独自地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon.”可知，爸爸要去开会，留下我一个人照顾妈妈。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把妈妈领到她的椅子上。A. forced迫使；B. guided引领；C. waved招手；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“her vision problems”可知，妈妈视力有问题，所以需要被引领。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. warm温暖的；B. secure安全的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. silent安静的。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上，膝盖上搭着毛毯，应该感觉很舒服。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. rest休息；B. talk交谈；C. remember记住；D. smile微笑。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上想休息了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她睡着了，我打开一本书，时间平静地过去了，我完全沉浸在书里。A. sorrowfully悲哀地； B. peacefully平静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“she fell asleep”以及后文“I became fully absorbed in the words”可知，妈妈睡着了，我完全沉浸在书里，说明一切都很平静。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊慌失措的表情。A. Wish希望；B. Dream梦想；C. Care关心；D. Panic害怕，惊慌失措。根据前文的“cried”和“I'm scared. ”可知，妈妈做噩梦了，所以非常害怕。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧抓住我的手。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. lovingly可爱地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文的“cried”以及“I'm scared”可知，妈妈非常害怕，所以她紧紧抓住我的手。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会离开你。A. scare使…害怕；B. leave离开；C. judge评判； D. disappoint使…失望。根据前文“She grabbed _____ to my hand”可知，妈妈很害怕，紧紧抓住我的手，怕我离开她，所以我安慰她，我不会离开你。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽力向她保证，但我知道她能听出我声音中的颤抖。A. hope希望；B. love关爱；C. shake摇动；D. doubt怀疑。根据句意，前后表转折，可推断出我还是很担心，所以声音带着颤抖。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许语言并不能解决问题。A. answer回答；B. objective目标； C. command命令；D. permission允许。根据后文“I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）”可知，单纯靠语言没有办法安慰母亲害怕的心情。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我揉着她的额头，哼着曲子，使她平静下来。A. calmed冷静； B. surprised使…吃惊； C. touched触摸，感动；D. pleased使…高兴。根据后文“the tension left her face”可知，作者用手揉着母亲的额头，给她哼着歌曲，让妈妈平静下来了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，她脸上的紧张神情消失了。A. sped by飞驰而过；B. ran out用完；C. counted down倒计时；D. wore on流逝。根据语境可知，妈妈的紧张情绪应该是慢慢消失的；固定句型“As the minutes wore on”意为“随着时间一分一秒地过去”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我听过的最甜美的声音。A. weakest最虚弱的；B. loudest最大声的；C. sweetest最甜美的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据前文“This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. ”可知，我小时候生病时，妈妈就会给我哼歌曲，所以作者认为这是她听过最美的声音。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000. ____36____ (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are ____37____ (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like ____38____ natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, ____39____ Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital ____40____ (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate. Longmen Gate also houses ____41____ (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making ____42____ a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches ____43____ (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a ____44____ (high) of 17.14 meters, ____45____ the smallest one of 2 centimeters. Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. 【答案】36. Located 37. harmonious 38. a 39. when 40. to be built 41. roughly 42. it 43. were carved 44. height 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳南伊河畔的龙门石窟，为中国四大石窟之首，是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处在句中为非谓语，动词locate与句子主语the Longmen Grottoes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处应填形容词harmonious“和谐的”在句中作表语。故填harmonious。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：远眺望去，它像一个天然的门户，因此得名“伊阙”。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，natural以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。空处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。order sb. to do“命令某人做某事”，动词build与宾语构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用roughly“大约，大致”在句中作状语修饰动词houses。故填roughly。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应填代词it指代上文出现的Longmen Gate。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词carve与主语statues and niches构成被动关系，故用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were carved。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。不定冠词a后应接单数名词height“高度”，a height of“……的高度”。故填height。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The World Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括: 1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Energy waste is a big issue in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Energy waste is a big issue in our life. Wasting electricity at home is something many of us do without realizing it, such as leaving your electronics and appliances plugged in. Besides, do you always take long showers, wash dishes or brush your teeth with water running? Most of us take it for granted that we have plenty of fresh and drinkable water. These are harmful to our environment. So, let’s start saving energy today. We can improve the reuse rate of household water. Install a low flow shower head and avoid having to use a heater in our home. Instead, we could use solar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. Every effort matters. Please take action now. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides→in addition 对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to 节省：save→economize 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Instead, we could use solar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. 拓展句：Instead, we could use solar water heaters, which will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save our money. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Most of us take it for granted that we have plenty of fresh and drinkable water.（运用了it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Wasting electricity at home is something many of us do without realizing it, such as leaving your electronics and appliances plugged in.（运用动名词作主语和宾语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 What if you were deaf? What if you were sick with cancer? What if you were suffering from both? What would be your last wish? Kenneth was the right unfortunate boy, whose single mother was both deaf and seriously sick with hopeless cancer. How eager her mother was to hear, enjoy, and appreciate the most beautiful sound of the world! For her, it undoubtedly came from her beloved 15-year-old son — Kenneth. Kenneth was sent by his mother to a famous piano teacher who took him in under her guidance, and Kenneth was devoted to each piano lessons and practiced extremely hard. However, there was one small problem. Kenneth was not music ally talented and therefore was very slow in learning. The teacher didn’t have much faith in the boy because of his weakness. However, his mother was very enthusiastic and every week she would send Kenneth to the teacher. Then one day Kenneth stopped attending the piano lessons. The teacher thought that he had given up and in fact she was quite pleased since she did not give much hope to Kenneth. Not long after, the piano teacher was given the task to organize a piano concert in the town. She sent out leaflets to invite the students and public to attend the event. Suddenly, she received a call from Kenneth who offered to take part in the concert. The teacher told him that he was not good enough and that he was no longer a student since he had stopped coming for lessons. Kenneth begged her to give him a chance and promised that he would not let her down. Finally, she gave in and she put him to play last, hoping that he would change his mind at the last minute. When the big day came, the concert hall was crowded with excited people. The performance was wonderful, the atmosphere was warm, everyone was in a celebratory mood, indulging (沉浸) in the wonderful music feast, and the applause and cheers were warmly received. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: Finally, it was Kenneth’s turn to play. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the performance, the piano teacher asked Kenneth how he managed to play so brilliantly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, it was Kenneths turn to play. Into the crowd’s sight came a puny lad, whose heart was pounding with nervousness. For some time, he stayed there, trying to catch his breath. Fear gripped the teacher’s heart. What if Kenneth spoiled the whole evening’s brilliant performance? Then came a string of melodious piano sounds. The crowd was amazed at the skill of this boy. Actually, his performance was the best. A scream of cheers burst out at the end of his presentation. After the performance, the piano teacher asked Kenneth how he managed to play so brilliantly. With thrilling tears, Kenneth let out the secret. Having to look after his mother, he had to drop out of the lessons. Every day he spared no effort to practice on the paper keyboard he drew. “I’m not talented, but I don’t want to disappoint my mum,” Kenneth added. “It is diligence that makes up for my deficiency.” As the teacher watched into Kenneth’s eyes, she saw a hero glistening with the sparkling concert lights. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于没有音乐天赋，肯尼斯学习钢琴的速度很慢，老师没对肯尼斯抱太大希望，但是肯尼斯的母亲非常渴望听到并享受和欣赏肯尼斯的钢琴声，每周都会送他去上钢琴课。肯尼斯一段时间没来上课。钢琴老师要在镇上组织一场钢琴音乐会，在肯尼斯的恳求之下，老师决定给肯尼斯一个机会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，轮到肯尼斯上场表演了。”可知，第一段可描写肯尼斯开始很紧张，但最后他的琴声得到了观众的掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，钢琴老师问肯尼斯他是如何弹得如此精彩的。”可知，第二段可描写肯尼斯告诉老师自己一直在练习，并解释了一直在努力的原因。 2.续写线索：上场——紧张——获得掌声——询问原因——勤奋——闪闪发光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：spoil/destroy/ruin ②说出：let out/speak out ③照顾：look after/take care of 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②惊讶的：amazed/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】Into the crowd’s sight came a puny lad, whose heart was pounding with nervousness.（由介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，由关系词whose引导非限制性定语从句） 高分句型2】It is diligence that makes up for my deficiency.（运用了强调句句型） 听力:1—5 BCCAA 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省宜丰中学2023-2024（下）高二6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She is very busy. B. She is not in a good mood today. C. She has to go home early. 2. What is the man doing? A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink. 3. When will the man arrive in Sydney? A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does the man offer to do? A. Call the office manager. B. Arrange a meeting. C Sign a form. 7. What should be put in the meeting room? A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner. 9. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes? A. The distance. B. The time limit. C. The noise there. 10. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A library. B. A bookshop. C. The man’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. How does the man think of the security checks? A. Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting. 12. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports? A. Take off shoes. B. Have cars checked. C. Leave water behind. 13. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. Why does Mike fail to do part-time work? A. He prefers studying to working. B. He has enough pocket money. C. He spares no time. 15 Who can be coached on that website? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Parents. 16. What is a good thing about the website? A. One can decide the cost of tutoring. B. It is open to all college students. C. The working hours are flexible. 17. What is a requirement of the website? A. To have a master’s degree. B. To be a senior year college student. C. To work for no less than five hours a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did the old woman’s cookies become famous? A. She started a good cookie business. B. She gave them to children for free. C She baked them in a special kitchen. 19. Why did the children help the old woman at first? A. The old woman was too busy. B. Their parents wanted them to do so. C. They wanted to get some experience. 20. What did the children do when the old woman got sick? A. They cooked food for her. B. They took turns to look after her. C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 ( 共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A HUAWFI Marketing and International Business Internship (实习) We’re young and our mission is simple: we enrich lives through communication. We’re already the world’s third largest producer of smartphones and the world’s largest producer of telecommunications equipment. Big is good, but smarter is even better, which is why we’re looking for smart, talented team players who are keen to make it possible with HUAWEI. The internship lasts three months or up to 60 working days. The role will involve (but not limited to)： — On-line and off-line marketing activities — Graphics (制图) and design — Social media and digital marketing — Marketing communications Interested in how a new smartphone is launched to market? Be involved and let us provide you with the skills and practical on-the-job experience. Upon successful completion we will provide a certificate for your future job seeking effort. Sales, marketing or international business education will be highly regarded. More importantly, you are genuinely passionate about technology and know more than a thing of two about smartphones and have a positive can-do attitude. If you have the passion and drive to make a difference after graduation, feel free to send a little bio (个人简历) about yourself to Craig Butland at nzinternship@huawei.com. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. The general public. B. College students. C. Technology experts. D. Marketing workers. 2. What is the benefit of the internship program? A. Making a difference to the participants’ future career. B. Offering skills to develop new smartphones for the market. C. Providing various on-line and off-line marketing activities. D. Helping participants to develop a positive can-do attitude. 3. In which column of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Society. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Employment. B TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms. 4. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its algorithms. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 5. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The low technology requirements to Douyin. C. The large population of smartphone users. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 6. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about B. believes in C. makes up for D. makes full use of 7. How is the passage organized? A. Opinion — Description — Discussion B. Topic — Argument — Emphasis C. Introduction — Explanations — Summary D. Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion C The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audience’s, and have created a great sensation (轰动) online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating. US snow boarder Tessa Maud did not win a place in the half pipe final, but went horn with many new Chinese fans. The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout “Welcome to China” at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate. In the videos recording her last day in China, Maud said she felt “so sad and (was) going to cry on the plane”. The videos got hundreds of comments of love and support from Chinese followers. “Lovely Tessa, you are ALWAYS welcome to come back here again,” one wrote. On Feb. 8, freestyle skier Gu Ailing won the gold for China in the women’s freestyle big air, followed by Tess Ledeux of France and Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud. When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists (奖牌获得者) hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship. On social media, athlete have shared their experiences and feelings about the Games, ranging from being amazed by the Chinese technology at the Olympic Village food court, to feeling touched by the unique enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers. “Since the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, there have been many little stories conveying warmth, friendship and unity,” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman of the Foreign Affairs Ministry, said at a news conference on Feb. 8. “All of term — the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences — have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan — Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together — at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues.” Zhao said, adding that “this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”. 8. What adds to the fascination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A. The heart-pounding sporting events. B. The great sensation online and offline. C. The countless heartwarming moments. D. The interaction between athletes and audiences. 9. Why did Tessa Maud gain popularity among Chinese? A. She displayed amazing courage in face of her failure. B. She showed deep love for the traditional Chinese food. C. She paid adequate attention to supporting the Chinese TikTok. D. She made great contributions to spreading the Chinese culture. 10. What message does the author seem to convey in Paragraph 4? A. Unity stands out among the Olympic slogan. B. Peace spreads between athlete and audience. C. Friendship develops between athletes from different countries. D. Competition lies everywhere in the Olympic Games. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To summarize the beauty of the Olympics. B. To demonstrate the advanced Chinese technology. C. To describe the enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers. D. To praise the spokesman of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. D Imagine walking into your local grocery store on a freezing January day to pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tomatoes — all of which were harvested at a local farm only hours before you’d arrived. You might be imagining buying that fresh produce from vertical farms where farmers can grow indoors year-round by controlling light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide levels as well. Generally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane. Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world’s population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050. And by that same year, two out of every three people are expected to live in urban areas. Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off. Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities. Experts are excited about the potential opportunities vertical agriculture presents to address food security. The National Institute for Food and Agriculture also has funding opportunities that could support future vertical agriculture conference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is working on a project to increase U. S. Tomato production and quality in green houses and other protected-environments. 12. What is the common characteristic of produced from the vertical agriculture? A. Natural. B. Eco-friendly. C. Inexpensive. D. Low-nutrient. 13. Why does the author mention “urban populations” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a reason. D. To make a comparison. 14. How does the author introduce the daily routine at the workshop? A. In order of time. B. Via the division of labour. C. In order of importance. D. Via the discussion of problems. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards vertical farming? A Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Worried. 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 ) When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear. ___16___ Be more present. Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? ___17___ You might think you are listening, even if you aren’t looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided. Be more inter active. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean you only let the other person speak. ___18___ Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don’t want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. Train your emotional intelligence. The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ___19___ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique (批评). You can’t let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional. Make note of the conversation. ___20___ What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole. A. Listen to another person. B. And the good news is that you can train it. C. You also need to ask meaningful questions. D. What is the key message of the last discussion? E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. These absence of attention can have much big consequences. G. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) “I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a ____21____ breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the ____22____ in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it ____23____, especially at the end of the day. I ____24____ Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was ____25____ with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could ____26____ now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed ____27____ as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” ____28____ drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ” “Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ” “Help me!” She grabbed ____29____ to my hand. “I won't _____30_____ you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the _____31_____ in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home. Maybe words weren't the _____32_____. I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which _____33_____ her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. As the minutes _____34_____, the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the _____35_____ sound I'd ever heard. 21. A. deep B. sudden C. short D. light 22. A. puzzle B. unwillingness C. excitement D. worry 23. A. carefully B. safely C. alone D. quickly 24. A. forced B. guided C. waved D. encouraged 25. A. warm B. secure C. comfortable D. silent 26. A. rest B. talk C. remember D. smile 27. A. sorrowfully B. peacefully C. slowly D. eagerly 28. A. Wish B. Dream C. Care D. Panic 29. A. gently B. bravely C. lovingly D. tightly 30. A. scare B. leave C. judge D. disappoint 31. A. hope B. love C. shake D. doubt 32. A. answer B. objective C. command D. permission 33. A. calmed B. surprised C. touched D. pleased 34. A. sped by B. ran out C. counted down D. wore on 35. A. weakest B. loudest C. sweetest D. clearest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000. ____36____ (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are ____37____ (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like ____38____ natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, ____39____ Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital ____40____ (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate. Longmen Gate also houses ____41____ (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making ____42____ a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches ____43____ (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a ____44____ (high) of 17.14 meters, ____45____ the smallest one of 2 centimeters. Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The World Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括: 1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. Energy waste is a big issue in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 请阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 What if you were deaf? What if you were sick with cancer? What if you were suffering from both? What would be your last wish? Kenneth was the right unfortunate boy, whose single mother was both deaf and seriously sick with hopeless cancer. How eager her mother was to hear, enjoy, and appreciate the most beautiful sound of the world! For her, it undoubtedly came from her beloved 15-year-old son — Kenneth. Kenneth was sent by his mother to a famous piano teacher who took him in under her guidance, and Kenneth was devoted to each piano lessons and practiced extremely hard. However, there was one small problem. Kenneth was not music ally talented and therefore was very slow in learning. The teacher didn’t have much faith in the boy because of his weakness. However, his mother was very enthusiastic and every week she would send Kenneth to the teacher. Then one day Kenneth stopped attending the piano lessons. The teacher thought that he had given up and in fact she was quite pleased since she did not give much hope to Kenneth. Not long after, the piano teacher was given the task to organize a piano concert in the town. She sent out leaflets to invite the students and public to attend the event. Suddenly, she received a call from Kenneth who offered to take part in the concert. The teacher told him that he was not good enough and that he was no longer a student since he had stopped coming for lessons. Kenneth begged her to give him a chance and promised that he would not let her down. Finally, she gave in and she put him to play last, hoping that he would change his mind at the last minute. When the big day came, the concert hall was crowded with excited people. The performance was wonderful, the atmosphere was warm, everyone was in a celebratory mood, indulging (沉浸) in the wonderful music feast, and the applause and cheers were warmly received. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: Finally, it was Kenneth’s turn to play. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the performance, the piano teacher asked Kenneth how he managed to play so brilliantly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力:1—5 BCCAA 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $