精品解析：2024届重庆市高三下学期二诊英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第二次联合诊断检测 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Fire at thieves. B. Get back the ring. C. Give up the ring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s rent be due? A. On May 18th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 21st. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the guess sound like? A. Just funny. B. Reasonable. C. Nonsense. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s bag bought? A. Through the Internet. B. With her bonus. C. At a high price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Outdoor activities. 7. Why is the man not sure about going camping? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He will be busy. C. He was hoping to see a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the man learn the trade from? A. From his friend. B. From himself. C. From his mother. 9. How much does the woman finally want to pay for the ring? A. $45. B. $40. C. $35. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the lady’s main goal? A. To keep a good figure. B. To get more exercise. C. To have a physical examination. 11. What do you think of the work-out plan? A. Effective for everyone. B. Very personal. C. Hard to carry out. 12. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To save money. B. To achieve her goal. C. To have a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do they need caps and gowns? A. For a campus show. B. For the graduation ceremony. C. For a grand party. 14. How do most students get their caps and gowns? A. They rent them. B. The school provides them. C. They buy them. 15. Why do some of the education majors have their caps and gowns made? A. They keep them as reminders. B. They can use them again. C. They can be more beautiful. 16. What does Mary ask Lisa to do? A. To take a picture for her. B. To have a picture taken together. C. To take a picture with the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 competition? A It well represents the Chinese dragon. B. It symbolically shows Chinese New Year. C. It truly displays what the dragon looks like. 18. What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate? A. Power and leadership. B. Kindness and courage. C. Knowledge and wisdom. 19. What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon? A. More fearful. B. More positive. C. More realistic. 20. What do we know about Phil Cleaver? A. He has a special love of Chinese animals. B. He has excellent skills of Chinese painting. C. He has a good understanding of Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 21. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 22. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 23. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. B Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports,” Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous,” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season, Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch (投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened,” Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears — just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever,” mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 24. What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The serious injury to his leg. B. The childhood baseball dream. C. The risk of multiple surgeries. D. The long-term mental stress. 25. Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A. Confident and energetic. B. Ambitious and determined. C. Brilliant and considerate. D. Optimistic and independent. 26. Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B. To stress the significance of any championship prize. C. To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D. To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. 27. What can we learn from Walker’s story? A. Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied — regional intake widely varied, researchers say. Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region. In 2018, the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week, but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America. And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban, highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week). “We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points,” says Laura Lara-Castor, a PhD candidate at Tufts University. “These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations, food labeling, and soda taxes.” Information from the Global Dietary Database, which gathers hundreds of survey results, also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status. “Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” 28. What is the main concern about sugary drinks? A. They are just a barrier to weight loss. B. They are linked to health issues. C. They are far from nutrition standard. D. They are a total waste of money. 29. Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas? A. To increase income for the government. B. To promote the sales of healthier drinks. C. To discourage people from drinking sodas. D. To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks. 30. What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications? A. Sugary drink consumption trends. B. Impact of soda taxes on purchases. C. Regional variations in dietary habits. D. Global dietary information analysis. 31. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status. B. The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated. C. Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks. D. National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough. D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this split-second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion—and others don’t—has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputations, health, and social standing to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more careful and hard-working, open to experience, agreeable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually associated with madmen: risk-taking, sensation seeking, coolness under stress, and a tendency to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 32. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By presenting a concept. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 33. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be gifted. C. Be obtained. D. Be abandoned. 34. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart. B. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. C. Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts. D. Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life. ____36____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse. People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____37____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well. ____38____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____39____ The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. ____40____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media. A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. B. Decrease unnecessary socializing. C. Find someone to call or FaceTime. D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized. E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are. F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be ____41____ out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front passenger seat were ____42____, but the passenger side seatbelt remained. Ayers’ teammates skydived first, ____43____ him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ ____44____. But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got ____45____ in the passenger side seatbelt. “I was completely out of the plane on my back, ____46____ at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot ____47____ to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered. Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of ____48____. “And what happened next was ____49____,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and ____50____ my ankle.” Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed ____51____. More than 50 years later, she often came into his ____52____. “To this day, I can see her two ____53____ hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my ____54____ to this person and will always think of her as one of the ____55____ people imaginable.” 41. A. falling B. jumping C. marching D. sliding 42. A. repaired B. painted C. removed D. broken 43 A. leaving B. recognizing C. choosing D. admiring 44. A. right B. luck C. chance D. turn 45. A. hurt B. caught C. spotted D. covered 46. A. hitting back B. looking down C. staring up D. pushing forward 47. A. challenging B. confusing C. fearful D. visible 48. A. sight B. trouble C. options D. doors 49. A. incredible B. exciting C. accidental D. disappointing 50. A. straightened B. pushed C. dropped D. freed 51. A. dramatically B. safely C. unconsciously D. regretfully 52. A. possession B. mind C. position D. focus 53. A. young B. practiced C. dirty D. bony 54. A. fame B. victory C. life D. health 55. A. bravest B. happiest C. kindest D. wisest 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show ____56____ (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and ____57____ (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park. It is the first time that the lantern show, ____58____ national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China. The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, ____59____ (be) among events celebrating the ____60____ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25. According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets ____61____ (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person. At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines ____62____ visitors can be seen at the entrance. ____63____ (theme) on “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, ____64____ shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, _____65_____ (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求： 1.学生们的不同看法； 2.你的意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Debate on Labour Education Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom is a special child. Ever since he was little, dogs have been his greatest passion. He often growled (低吼) and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours. His parents brought in a little brown female dog named Lynn. Tom was on cloud nine. One day, this little boy, together with Lynn, was sitting quietly down by the side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him. He was a little surprised and started screaming as loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately. Tom’s parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own. But five days later, there was still no sign of Lynn. The boy didn’t just have tears streaming down his cheeks — his parents were saddened too. The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors, they searched for over a month. But Lynn was gone. Tom’s parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him. But no dog could replace Lynn for him. Tom was not the same boy. He locked himself in his room. He seemed to have lost his love for dogs. He could not focus his attention on his classes so he didn’t want to go to school. He would easily get angry with people around him. Tom changed from a happy, smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid. Tom’s parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since. His parents accompanied him almost every day, but staying home didn’t help much. The boy’s mother worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, she saw him staring out the window. “I miss Lynn so much. I wonder if everything is okay with her?” It had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away, but Tom’s despair was as great as the day it happened. Days later, Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语。一、听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项，衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。what? Your diamond ring is lost? Yeah, I just cannot find IT anywhere. IT must have been stolen by the few thaves. I'll get IT back for you. You're risking your neck, don't you know they have guns? My dear, what's for supper? Red cooked fish and noodles with fresh mushrooms. Very good. Need I help you. No, don't need. I can do myself. You can watch T, V now. Jack has a room for rent, but the present renter won't move out until may twenty. Can you wait . sure my present rent will be due the following day? Okay, i'll check IT two days ahead. Jane, what a beautiful skirt you have on. Thank you. Guess how much I cost? Bright colors, smooth material, excEllent craft, manship soft lines. IT looks elegant on you. IT can't be any cheap stuff, something around five hundred dollars, I guess. Your bag looks so beautiful. IT must be very expensive. Did you get a big bonus? Oh, I bought IT on ebay. IT was only one tenth of the original Price and purchase was so easy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing over the weekend, Sarah? I'm planning to go bowling tonight, tomorrow. I was hoping to see a movie. What about you? I want to go camping. You know, just get away for the weekend. I'm not sure i'll be able to though. Why not? Well, I have a lot of work. I'll see how that goes. What are you doing over the weekend, Sarah? I'm glinting to go bowling tonight. tomorrow. I was hoping to see a movie. What about you? I want to go camping. You know, just get away for the weekend. I'm not sure i'll be able to though. Why not? Well, I have a lot of work. I'll see how that goes. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, do you like this? jewelery? I made most of these items myself. You really have talent. How did you learn to do this? My mother taught me some tricks of the trade. I've always love jewelery me too. but I could never make rings like these. I've been making these designs for over ten years. I sold one like for forty five dollars. You can have a ring for forty dollars. I'll take one right now for thirty five dollars. It's a deal. Hello, do you like this? jewelery? I made most of these items myself. You really have talent. How did you learn to do this? My mother taught me some tricks of the trade. I've always love jewelery me too. but I could never make rings like these. I've been making these designs for over ten years. I sold one like for forty five dollars. You can have a ring for forty dollars. I'll take one right now for thirty five dollars. It's a deal. 听第八段材料，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workout plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you . charge that? depends. We offer a membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred d one? You'll find it's totally . worth IT. Okay, i'll take IT. Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workout plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you . charge that? depends. We offer a membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred UN. You'll find it's . totally worth IT. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第九段材料，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i've finished my last final today. the end of all the hard work for my masters. What a nice feeling to get my degree. Do you want to attend the graduation ceremony? Certainly, after years of hard work, I wouldn't miss IT. By the way, where can I find my cabin gown? Do you want to have them made, or do you want to rent them? Oh, I think . they're provided by the school for that special day. No, those you have to provide for yourself. What do most of the students do? Well, most of them only need a captain gun for that particular graduation ceremony service, but some of the education majors have had them made because they will be teachers and they'll need them for student graduation ceremony each year. Then I might as well have them made. Mary, don't move. Stand right there. It's a good shot. The background is very pretty. Hold IT a second. I want to fix my hair pen. IT doesn't matter. Say cheese. Here's lisa. May I take a picture with her? certainly. okay. Got you. Well, I finished my last final today. the end of all the hard work for my masters. What a nice feeling to get my degree. Do you want to attend the graduation ceremony? Certainly, after years of hard work, I wouldn't miss IT. By the way, where can I find my captain gown? Do you want to have them made, or do you want to rent them? Oh, I think . they're provided by the school for that special day. No, those you have to provide for yourself. What do most of the students do? Well, most of them only need a captain gun for that particular graduation ceremony service, but some of the education majors have had them made because they will be teachers and they'll need them for student graduation ceremony each year. Then I might as well have them made. Mary, don't move. Stand right. There is a good shot. The background is very pretty. Hold IT a second. I want to fix my hair pin. IT doesn't matter. Say cheese. Here's lisa. May I take a picture with her? certainly. okay. Got you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Fill clever, a british designer, won a prize in the twenty twenty four global sodium c design competition for his works well, including ancient representations of the chinese dragon to display his understanding of this year's chinese audio c animal. The chinese dragon also known as long, according to its renunciation in chinese clever, combined different symbolic objects in his work, an antique e chinese dragon shaped pipe placed across an open book, with the book resting against the blackboard. The long itself is an antique pipe beautiful in its detail, and IT sits on a book that is a story of a dragon. The book is a very old symbol of knowledge. The book reflects the knowledge and wisdom of the long, phil clever told xinhua in a written interview. This is his second time taking part in this contest last year for the contest marking the year of the rabbit, he presented a print entitled rabbit moon, which he said was inspired by an ancient chinese fairy tale, referring to a comparison between the western and chinese dragons. Cliver said the two types of dragons share some similarities in how they are shown in paintings, but chinese culture contributes much Better qualities to the dragon than the concept of a horrible animal well accepted in western culture. Fill clever, a british designer, won a prize in the twenty twenty four global sodium design competition for his works well, including ancient representations of the chinese dragon to display his understanding of this year's chinese audio c animal. The chinese dragon also known as long, according to its renunciation in chinese clever, combined different symbolic objects in his work, an antique e chinese dragon shaped pipe plays across an open book, with the book resting against the blackboard. The long itself is an antique pipe beautiful in its detail, and IT sits on a book that is a story of a dragon. The book is a very old symbol of knowledge. The book reflects the knowledge and wisdom of the long, phil clever told xinhua in a written interview. This is his second time taking part in this contest last year for the contest marking the year of the rabbit, he presented a print entitled rabbit moon, which he said was inspired by an ancient chinese fairy tale, referring to a comparison between the western and chinese dragons, cliver said. The two types of dragons share some similarities in how they are shown in paintings, but chinese culture contributes much Better qualities to the dragon than the concept of a horrible animal well accepted in western culture. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高三第二次联合诊断检测 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Fire at thieves. B. Get back the ring. C. Give up the ring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What? Your diamond ring is lost? W: Yeah, I just cannot find it anywhere. M: It must have been stolen by the few thieves. I’ll get it back for you. W: You are risking your neck. Don’t you know they have guns? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My dear, what's for supper? M: Red cooked fish and noodles with fresh mushrooms. W: Very good, need I help you? M: No, don't need. I can do myself. You can watch TV now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s rent be due? A. On May 18th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 21st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack has a room for rent. But the present renter won’t move out until May 20. Can you wait? W: Sure. My present rent will be due the following day. M: OK. I’ll check it two days ahead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the guess sound like? A. Just funny. B. Reasonable. C. Nonsense. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane! What a beautiful skirt you have on! W: Thank you! Guess how much it cost. M: Bright colors, smooth material, excellent craftsmanship, soft lines…It looks elegant on you! It can’t be any cheap stuff. Something around five hundred dollars, I guess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s bag bought? A. Through the Internet. B. With her bonus. C. At a high price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your bag looks so beautiful. It must be very expensive! Did you get a big bonus? W: Oh, I bought it on eBay. It was only one-tenth of the original price. And the purchase was so easy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Outdoor activities. 7. Why is the man not sure about going camping? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He will be busy. C. He was hoping to see a movie. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing over the weekend, Sara? W: I’m planning to go bowling tonight. Tomorrow I was hoping to see a movie. What about you? M: I want to go camping, you know, just get away for the weekend. I’m not sure I’ll be able to, though. W: Why not? M: Well, I have a lot of work. I’ll see how it goes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the man learn the trade from? A. From his friend. B. From himself. C. From his mother. 9. How much does the woman finally want to pay for the ring? A. $45. B. $40. C. $35. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Do you like this jewelry? I made most of these items myself. W: You really have talent. How did you learn to do this? M: My mother taught me some tricks of the trade. I’ve always loved jewelry. W: Me, too. But I could never make rings like these. M: I’ve been making these designs for over ten years. I sold one like for forty-five dollars. You can have a ring for forty dollars. W: I’ll take one right now for thirty-five dollars. M: It’s a deal! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the lady’s main goal? A. To keep a good figure. B. To get more exercise. C. To have a physical examination. 11. What do you think of the work-out plan? A. Effective for everyone. B. Very personal. C. Hard to carry out. 12. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To save money. B. To achieve her goal. C. To have a try. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? M: First of all, we’ll make a personalized work-out plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. W: How can you get that done? M: Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the work-out plan. W: What else? M: Then you’ll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. W: Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge? M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. W: Perhaps one month. I’ll just have a try at first. M: Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. You’ll find it’s totally worth it. W: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why do they need caps and gowns? A. For a campus show. B. For the graduation ceremony. C. For a grand party. 14. How do most students get their caps and gowns? A. They rent them. B. The school provides them. C. They buy them. 15. Why do some of the education majors have their caps and gowns made? A. They keep them as reminders. B. They can use them again. C. They can be more beautiful. 16. What does Mary ask Lisa to do? A. To take a picture for her. B. To have a picture taken together. C. To take a picture with the man. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I finished my last final today. W: The end of all the hard work for my master’s. What a nice feeling to get my degree! M: Do you want to attend the graduation ceremony? W: Certainly. After years of hard work, I wouldn’t miss it. By the way, where can I find my cap and gown? M: Do you want to have them made or do you want to rent them? W: Oh I think they’re provided by the school for that special day. M: No, those you have to provide for yourself. W: What do most of the students do? M: Well, most of them only need a cap and gown for that particular graduation ceremony service, but some of the education majors have had them made, because they will be teachers, and they’ll need them for student graduation ceremony each year. W: Then, I might as well have them made. M: Mary, don’t move. Stand right there. It’s a good shot. The background is very pretty. W: Hold it a second. I want to fix my hairpin. M: It doesn’t matter. Say “cheese”. W: Here’s Lisa. May I take a picture with her? M: Certainly. OK, got you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 competition? A. It well represents the Chinese dragon. B. It symbolically shows Chinese New Year. C. It truly displays what the dragon looks like. 18. What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate? A. Power and leadership. B. Kindness and courage. C. Knowledge and wisdom. 19. What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon? A. More fearful. B. More positive. C. More realistic. 20. What do we know about Phil Cleaver? A. He has a special love of Chinese animals. B. He has excellent skills of Chinese painting. C. He has a good understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Phil Cleaver, a British designer, won a prize in the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition for his work well including ancient representations of the Chinese dragon. To display his understanding of this year’s Chinese zodiac animal, the Chinese dragon, also known as “loong” according to its pronunciation in Chinese, Cleaver combined different symbolic objects in his work: an antique Chinese dragon-shaped pipe placed across an open book, with the book resting against a blackboard. “The loong itself is an antique pipe, beautiful in its detail, and it sits on a book that is a story of a dragon. The book is a very old symbol of knowledge…the book reflects the knowledge and wisdom of the loong,” Phil Cleaver told Xinhua in a written interview. This is his second time taking part in this contest. Last year, for the contest marking the Year of the Rabbit, he presented a print entitled Rabbit Moon, which he said was inspired by an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Referring to a comparison between the Western and Chinese dragons, Cleaver said the two types of dragons share some similarities in how they are shown in paintings, but Chinese culture contributes much better qualities to the dragons than the concept of a horrible animal well-accepted in Western culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 21. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 22. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 23. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas(把你自己完成的30×40英寸拉伸画布上的艺术品带回家)”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.(找一个不同的时间出去，进入你快乐和放松的地方，与你的朋友，家人或同事在你身边)”以及 Age Policy 部分“Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.(18岁以下人士必须由付费成人陪同)”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人朋友或同事一起度过一段乐趣时光，主要针对是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格信息“Ticket: AU$59.00(票价：AU$59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用)”可知，每人$59.00，退票每人须扣除$4.33的手续费，故两人退票会退回59×2-4.33×2=109.34。故选C。 B Baseball was everything to Walker Smallwood. But when he was just 14 years old, he got heartbreaking news that he had a rare form of bone cancer growing in his left leg. His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays. The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option. “At the time I guess I was just kind of in denial, because my whole life, day in and day out, was built around baseball and sports,” Walker said. “It was pretty disastrous,” his mom, Pam said. The most the 17-year-old would be able to do is play catch with his teammates as they warmed up for their games. As the team approached the final game of the season, Walker’s parents and coach agreed that he could pitch (投球) for an inning (一局) or two for the old time’s sake. “Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened,” Walker said. What ended up happening was more than anyone ever expected. Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened. Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process. “I was in tears, most of the stands were in tears — just one of those special moments that we’ll cherish forever,” mom Pam said. Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated. 24. What does the word “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The serious injury to his leg. B. The childhood baseball dream. C. The risk of multiple surgeries. D. The long-term mental stress. 25. Which of the following best describes Walker Smallwood? A. Confident and energetic. B. Ambitious and determined. C. Brilliant and considerate. D. Optimistic and independent. 26. Why does the author mention a World Series ring in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the value of cherishing every moment. B. To stress the significance of any championship prize. C. To highlight Walker’s personal success at the game. D. To serves as a reminder of challenges in Walker’s life. 27. What can we learn from Walker’s story? A. Misfortune can tell us what fortune is. B. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood 因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球，震惊所有人。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前两段以及“The young pitcher’s leg would never be strong enough to make competitive playing an option.(这位年轻投手的腿永远不会强壮到足以让他参加比赛)”可知，Walker一直梦想成为职业棒球手，但因癌症造成腿部伤害，无力支持高强度运动，妈妈因此想表达这简直是灾难性的，所以 it 在这里就是指代前面的癌症使得他的腿受伤无力这件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Say you did it, have some fun, and then that’ll be it. Obviously, that’s not what happened(说你做到了，找点乐子，然后就行了。显然，事实并非如此)”和第五段中“Walker not only threw solid pitches in that first inning, but he also ended up pitching a no-hitter. The coach decided to keep him in the game until he started giving up pitches, but that never happened.(Walker不仅在第一局投出了稳定的球，而且他最终投出了无安打。教练决定让他留在比赛中，直到他开始放弃投球，但这并没有发生)”可知，Walker在得知有机会参加最后一场比赛后，就决心不只是去玩玩，而是认真打比赛。结果他投出了一个无安打的球，超出所有人的预期。从这里可以看出这位年轻投手有追求，有决心，也很努力， 棒球是他一生的追求，说明他很有雄心壮志。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Smallwood may never play again. He’s actually fine with that now because who needs a World Series ring when you’ve already taken on your greatest competitor and gone undefeated.(Smallwood可能再也不会上场了。他现在已经接受了，因为当你已经打败了你最大的竞争对手并且保持不败时，谁还需要一个世界大赛戒指呢)”可知，作者是为了强调 Smallwood 当天在棒球场上的成就超过了任何冠军奖的意义。一枚世界大赛戒指是棒球终极成就的象征，但Smallwood克服癌症带来的伤痛，投出一个无安打的球，所向无敌，其它荣誉何足挂齿。 虽然他可能再也不能打球了，但他并不感到失落。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“His baseball playing came to a sudden stop as he spent the next three years undergoing six surgeries, 24 treatments and 18 hospital stays.(在接下来的三年里，他经历了6次手术、24次治疗和18次住院，他的棒球生涯戛然而止)”和倒数第二段中“Smallwood struck out all but two hitters for the entire game and tied a school record in the process.(Smallwood在整场比赛中三振了除两名击球手外的所有人，并在此过程中追平了学校的记录)”可知，本文介绍了17岁男孩 Walker Smallwood 因患一种罕见的癌症不得不放弃棒球运动。他重返球场参加最后一场比赛，投出了一个无安打的球，震惊所有人。D项“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.(那些杀不死你的，终将使你更强大)”符合题意，无法打败你的事情才能让你更坚强，点明中心。故选D。 C While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied — regional intake widely varied, researchers say. Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region. In 2018, the average person consumed 2.7 servings of sugary drinks per week, but this ranged from 0.7 servings per week in South Asia to 7.8 servings per week in Latin America. And some of the highest sugary drink intakes in the world were among urban, highly educated adults in Sub-Saharan Africa (12.4 servings per week) and in Latin America (8.5 servings per week). “We were struck by the wide variations by world regions in 2018; that Latin America had the largest intakes at all time points despite an overall decrease overtime; and that Sub-Saharan Africa had the greatest increases across all time points,” says Laura Lara-Castor, a PhD candidate at Tufts University. “These results suggest that more work is needed such as marketing regulations, food labeling, and soda taxes.” Information from the Global Dietary Database, which gathers hundreds of survey results, also revealed a relationship between sugary beverages and socio-economic status. “Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” 28. What is the main concern about sugary drinks? A. They are just a barrier to weight loss. B. They are linked to health issues. C. They are far from nutrition standard. D. They are a total waste of money. 29. Why do some countries tax the consumption of sodas? A. To increase income for the government. B. To promote the sales of healthier drinks. C. To discourage people from drinking sodas. D. To set a limit to the price of sugary drinks. 30. What is the primary focus of the study published in Nature Communications? A. Sugary drink consumption trends. B. Impact of soda taxes on purchases. C. Regional variations in dietary habits. D. Global dietary information analysis. 31. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Sugary drinks have nothing to do with economic status. B The appeal of sugary drinks cannot be underestimated. C. Some people are very particular about the sugary drinks. D. National policies on sugary drinks are more than enough. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了含糖饮料摄入量在过去几十年不断增加，人们对含糖饮料的渴望与居住的地方有关。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sugary drinks have been widely associated with overweight and heart related diseases, which are among the leading causes of death and years lost to disability globally. (人们普遍认为含糖饮料与超重和心脏相关疾病有关，而这些疾病是全球范围内导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。)”可知，人们对含糖饮料的主要担忧是它与健康问题有关。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many national guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than 5% to 10% of daily calories, and because sodas (汽水) add no nutritional value, some countries tax their consumption to help their residents meet this goal. (许多国家的指导方针建议将添加糖限制在每日热量的5%至10%以下，由于汽水没有增加营养价值，一些国家对其消费征税，以帮助其居民实现这一目标)”可知，有的国家对汽水增加税收是为了让人们少喝没有营养价值的汽水，达到控制每日糖摄入量的目的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“While an analysis of the Global Dietary Database for the years 1990, 2005, and 2018 found overall consumption of sweetened drinks increased — by nearly 16% worldwide over the 28-year period studied—regional intake widely varied, researchers say.(研究人员表示，尽管对1990年、2005年和2018年全球饮食数据库的分析发现，在研究的28年期间，全球加糖饮料的总消费量增加了近16%，但地区摄入量差异很大)”及第三段“The study, published in Nature Communications, is the latest presentation of how adults in 185 countries drink sugar-sweetened beverages (饮料). Intakes varied widely by world region.(该研究发表在《自然通讯》杂志上，是185个国家的成年人如何饮用含糖饮料的最新报告。摄入量因世界地区而异)”可知，文章主要讨论了全球范围内含糖饮料的消费趋势，包括不同地区和时间段的消费数据。例如，文章提到1990年、2005年和2018年的全球含糖饮料消费总体增加了16%，并且详细分析了不同地区的消费差异。由此推知，研究核心是含糖饮料的消费趋势。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sugar-sweetened beverage intake has increased in the past few decades despite efforts to decrease their appeal,” says researchers. “Some populations are especially easily affected, and our findings provide evidence to inform the need and design of national and more targeted policies to reduce their intake worldwide.” (研究人员说：“尽管人们努力降低含糖饮料的吸引力，但在过去的几十年里，含糖饮料的摄入量却在增加。”“一些人群特别容易受到影响，我们的研究结果为各国制定更有针对性的政策以减少全球范围内的摄入提供了证据。”)”可知，在过去的几十年里，尽管在努力降低含糖饮料的吸引力，但其摄入量仍在增加，由此可知，含糖饮料的吸引力不容小觑。故选B。 D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this split-second form of heroism. Why some men rise to the occasion—and others don’t—has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputations, health, and social standing to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more careful and hard-working, open to experience, agreeable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies indicate that people who exhibit heroic behavior score high on personality usually associated with madmen: risk-taking, sensation seeking, coolness under stress, and a tendency to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry out for further acts of true heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of circumstances and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 32. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By presenting a concept. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 33. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be gifted. C. Be obtained. D. Be abandoned. 34. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart. B. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. C. Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts. D. Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对三个年轻人在火车上制服恐怖分子的描述，引出关于为什么有些人能在关键时刻表现出英雄主义的问题，并探讨了这个问题背后的生物学和人格心理学原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Three young men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him. (三个年轻人在拥挤的火车上遇到了一个全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他)”可知，本段首先描述了三个年轻人在火车上面对恐怖分子时的行为，这是一个例子，引出了为什么有些人挺身而出，表现得很英勇，而另一些人却没有。因此，本段是通过一个例子来引出主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“One of the most common fears in men is that they’ll be outed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not.(男人最常见的恐惧之一是，他们会被认为是懦夫，而一个没有表现出勇气的男人，他的声誉会受到损害，而女人不会)”及“Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers (同龄人)has been the ticket(纵观人类历史，在同龄人中获得较高地位或统治地位一直是通行证)”以及划线单词后的“for men to attract mates and father children.(男性吸引配偶和生儿育女)”可知，划线单词指的是在同伴中获得较高的地位或支配地位是男性吸引配偶和生儿育女的必要条件，是需要获得的通行证。选项C“被获得、拥有”符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis. (心理学家仍然无法提前预测在关键时刻谁会挺身而出，展现出英雄行为。很多时候，英雄往往是那些原本平凡的人，只是他们遇到了非同寻常的情况。与此同时，一些经过训练本应表现英勇的人在危机时刻可能会犹豫不决)”可知，预测谁会在危机中表现出英勇行为是困难的，因为英雄主义受到多种因素影响，包括个人所处的具体情境和个人特质等。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Why some men rise to the occasion—and others don’t—has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要分析了英雄行为与个人性格、生物因素及社会期待之间的关系，并指出预测英雄行为的复杂性，探讨什么使得某些人在关键时刻能够表现出英勇行为，成为英雄。D项“是什么让一个人成为英雄？”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life. ____36____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse. People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____37____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well. ____38____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____39____ The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. ____40____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media. A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. B. Decrease unnecessary socializing. C. Find someone to call or FaceTime. D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized. E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are. F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.(期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点)”可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美，A项“期待本身是令人愉快的”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.(那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线)”可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.(如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠)”可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D项“这种‘成长心态’帮助人们保持精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用，F项“没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G项“他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活”符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。 【40题详解】 空前“The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead.(下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧)”提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.(你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞)”可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人”符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文“a real connection with another person”，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida. He would be ____41____ out of a Cessna 172, a small four seat passenger plane. In preparation, the passenger door and front passenger seat were ____42____, but the passenger side seatbelt remained. Ayers’ teammates skydived first, ____43____ him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ ____44____. But as he stepped out into the air, his foot got ____45____ in the passenger side seatbelt. “I was completely out of the plane on my back, ____46____ at the belly (腹部) of the Cessna, with only my boot ____47____ to the pilot ... I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just couldn’t,” Ayers remembered. Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane, Ayers was out of ____48____. “And what happened next was ____49____,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle, and ____50____ my ankle.” Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute, and landed ____51____. More than 50 years later, she often came into his ____52____. “To this day, I can see her two ____53____ hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I owe my ____54____ to this person and will always think of her as one of the ____55____ people imaginable.” 41. A. falling B. jumping C. marching D. sliding 42. A. repaired B. painted C. removed D. broken 43. A. leaving B. recognizing C. choosing D. admiring 44. A. right B. luck C. chance D. turn 45. A. hurt B. caught C. spotted D. covered 46. A. hitting back B. looking down C. staring up D. pushing forward 47. A. challenging B. confusing C. fearful D. visible 48. A. sight B. trouble C. options D. doors 49. A. incredible B. exciting C. accidental D. disappointing 50. A. straightened B. pushed C. dropped D. freed 51. A. dramatically B. safely C. unconsciously D. regretfully 52. A. possession B. mind C. position D. focus 53. A. young B. practiced C. dirty D. bony 54. A. fame B. victory C. life D. health 55. A. bravest B. happiest C. kindest D. wisest 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Ayers在跳伞时，脚被安全带卡住，人悬在半空，飞行员看到以后冒着危险为他解开了安全带锁扣。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将从一种小型四座客机Cessna 172上跳下来。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳；C. marching前进；D. sliding滑行。根据上文“In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville, Florida.(1970年，Alan Ayers正在为佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的跳伞比赛做准备)”可知，Alan Ayers要从飞机上跳下来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在准备过程中，乘客门和副驾驶座位被拆除，但副驾驶座一侧的安全带保留了下来。A. repaired修理；B. painted用颜料画；C. removed移除；D. broken打破，损坏。根据后文“but the passenger side seatbelt remained”可知，安全带被保留下来，此处与下文是转折关系，说明乘客门和副驾驶座位都被拆除了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ayers的队友先跳伞，留下他和飞行员作为剩下的两个人留在飞机上。A. leaving留下；B. recognizing识别；C. choosing选择；D. admiring钦佩，羡慕。根据“Ayers’ teammates skydived first”和空后“him and the pilot”可知，Ayers的队友先跳伞，留下他和飞行员两个人，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到Ayers了。A. right权利；B. luck运气；C. chance机会；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。上文“Ayers’ teammates skydived first”提到队友跳下去，结合下文“as he stepped out into the air”可知，轮到Ayers跳下去，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他走到空中时，他的脚被副驾驶的安全带卡住了。A. hurt受伤；B. caught截住，拦住；C. spotted发现；D. covered覆盖。根据空后“in the passenger side seatbelt”以及下文“I tried to pull myself up to reach the buckle (锁扣)(我试着把自己拉起来够到安全锁扣)”可知，Ayers的脚被副驾驶的安全带卡住了，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全仰面躺在飞机外面，盯着Cessna飞机的腹部，飞行员只能看到我的靴子。A. hitting back反击；B. looking down向下看；C. staring up抬头凝视；D. pushing forward向前推。根据“I was completely out of the plane on my back”可知，Ayers仰面悬挂在飞机外面，故是向上凝视着飞机腹部，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. fearful害怕的；D. visible看得见的。结合上文“I was completely out of the plane on my back”以及空后“to the pilot”可知，Ayers整个上半身已经在飞机外面，脚被安全带卡住，故飞行员只能看见他的靴子，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几千英尺高的空中，挂在飞机上，Ayers别无选择。A. sight看见，视力范围；B. trouble麻烦；C. options选择；D. doors门。根据“Thousands of feet in the air, hanging from the plane”可知，Ayers在几千英尺高的空中，挂在飞机上，别无选择，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“接下来发生的事情令人难以置信，” Ayers说。A. incredible难以置信的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. accidental偶然的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane…”可知，Ayers本来处于绝望中，但飞行员不顾自身安危，解开了安全带去帮助他，令他难以置信，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位23岁的飞行员解开安全带，蹲在飞机舱门里，双手离开操作手柄，松开了我的脚踝。A. straightened挺直；B. pushed推；C. dropped 降低，（使）落下；D. freed释放，使解脱出来。根据下文“Ayers dropped away from the plane”可知，Ayers离开了飞机，故此处指使脚踝从安全带中解脱出来，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayers离开飞机，打开降落伞，安全着陆。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. safely安全地；C. unconsciously无意地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据“Ayers dropped away from the plane, opened his parachute”以及下文提到多年后他的回忆可知，Ayers离开飞机，打开降落伞，应是安全着陆，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：50多年后，她经常出现在他的脑海里。A. possession拥有；B. mind头脑，大脑；C. position位置，职位；D. focus焦点。根据下文“To this day, I can see her two ____13____ hands reaching out of the door to unbuckle the belt”可知，此处是多年后Ayer回忆起飞行员救自己的一幕，故指出现在脑海里，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“直到今天，我还能看到她那双年轻的手伸出门来解开皮带，” Ayers 说。A. young年轻的；B. practiced练习的；C. dirty脏的；D. bony骨瘦如柴的。结合上文“The 23-year-old pilot”可知，飞行员很年轻，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欠她一条命，我永远认为她是我能想象到的最勇敢的人之一。A. fame名声；B. victory胜利；C. life生命；D. health健康。结合上文内容可知，Ayers走出飞机时脚被安全带卡住，悬挂在飞机外，飞行员不顾自身安危，为他解开了安全带，故此处指“我欠她一条命”，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. happiest最高兴的；C. kindest最善良的；D. wisest最明智的。结合上文“The 23-year-old pilot unbuckled her seatbelt, crouched (蹲) down in the door of the airplane, with both hands off the operating handle”描述的飞行员的行为可知，飞行员解开了安全带，蹲在飞机舱门里，双手离开了操作手柄，是非常勇敢的行为，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show ____56____ (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and ____57____ (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park. It is the first time that the lantern show, ____58____ national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China. The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, ____59____ (be) among events celebrating the ____60____ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25. According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets ____61____ (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person. At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines ____62____ visitors can be seen at the entrance. ____63____ (theme) on “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, ____64____ shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, _____65_____ (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture. 【答案】56. has attracted##has been attracting 57. colorful/##colored 58. a 59. is 60. sixtieth 61. were bought 62. of 63. Themed 64. which 65. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自12月中旬首次亮相巴黎以来，豫园灯会吸引了大批观众，在有163年历史的巴黎动植物驯化园欣赏其精美的设计和五颜六色的灯光。根据时间状语“Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December”可知，此处要使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且可能还会持续下去，主语为第三人称单数，谓语要使用相应的第三人称单数，故填has attracted/has been attracting。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自12月中旬首次亮相巴黎以来，豫园灯会吸引了大批观众，在有163年历史的Jardin d‘Acclimate游乐园欣赏其精美的设计和五颜六色的灯光。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词colorful/colored作定语，故填colorful/colored。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是上海国家级非物质文化遗产灯笼展首次在中国境外举办。item是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：该展览于12月15日在巴黎开幕，与在上海豫园开幕的展览同时开幕，是庆祝中法建交60周年的活动之一。陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时，主语The show为第三人称单数，故填is。 【60题详解】 考查序数词。句意：该展览于12月15日在巴黎开幕，与在上海豫园开幕的展览同时开幕，是庆祝中法建交60周年的活动之一。结合句意可知，此处要使用序数词表示第六十周年，故填sixtieth。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：据活动组织者豫园股份有限公司介绍，一天内有3000张在线门票被抢购一空，另外还有一些是线下售出的。结合句意可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语tickets与buy之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were bought。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在灯光明亮的双龙形大门处，可以看到入口处排着长队的游客。结合句意可知，long lines of长串的，符合题意，故填of。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，the event与theme之间为被动关系，使用过去分词，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Themed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知此处使用非限制性定语从句，先行词为Classic of Mountains and Seas指物在从句中作主语，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话山海经同名，包括60个大型中国灯笼组和2000个传统灯笼，让游客欣赏到中国灯笼的惊人艺术和更广泛的中国文化。分析句子结构可知，主句已含有一个谓语动词 comprises且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，the event与 allow之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求： 1.学生们的不同看法； 2.你的意见。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Debate on Labour Education Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Debate on Labour Education Week Our school is planning to carry out Labour Education Week, giving a rise to a heated debate among the students. Here’s where they disagree. Some students warmly welcome the new policy, believing it will help enhance the concept of labour, and simultaneously acquire necessary life skills, which will benefit them all their lives. Other students don’t agree. They think it is just a waste of time. They can learn to work naturally when they grow up. Right now they should devote their precious time to studies. Although both sides have valid points, I am just supportive of the new policy. Well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. I hope every student will actively participate. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，要求考生按照要求就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ intend 热烈地：warmly→ enthusiastically 增强：enhance→ strengthen 获得：acquire→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. 拓展句：If it is well organized, it can help us become physically and mentally healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is planning to carry out Labour Education Week, giving a rise to a heated debate among the students.（运用了现在分词giving作状语） 【高分句型2】Some students warmly welcome the new policy, believing it will help enhance the concept of labour, and simultaneously acquire necessary life skills, which will benefit them all their lives.（运用了现在分词believing作状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom is a special child. Ever since he was little, dogs have been his greatest passion. He often growled (低吼) and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours. His parents brought in a little brown female dog named Lynn. Tom was on cloud nine. One day, this little boy, together with Lynn, was sitting quietly down by the side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him. He was a little surprised and started screaming as loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately. Tom’s parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own. But five days later, there was still no sign of Lynn. The boy didn’t just have tears streaming down his cheeks — his parents were saddened too. The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors, they searched for over a month. But Lynn was gone. Tom’s parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him. But no dog could replace Lynn for him. Tom was not the same boy. He locked himself in his room. He seemed to have lost his love for dogs. He could not focus his attention on his classes so he didn’t want to go to school. He would easily get angry with people around him. Tom changed from a happy, smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid. Tom’s parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since. His parents accompanied him almost every day, but staying home didn’t help much. The boy’s mother worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, she saw him staring out the window. “I miss Lynn so much. I wonder if everything is okay with her?” It had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away, but Tom’s despair was as great as the day it happened. Days later, Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. The animal barked twice and watched Tom, tongue rolling out. It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely. The four-legged giant’s glassy eyes reminded him of hugging by the fireplace and running between the sprinklers in the backyard. He knew the dog very well. It was Lynn!!! Tom ran to his friend and wrapped his arms tightly around her neck. Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods. Tom ran after Lynn and entered the woods. He lost sight of her for a moment, but luckily soon heard his friend barking. And he finally saw it… Lynn grew up to be an adult dog and became a mother! She had three fluffy, sweet little puppies. Tom took Lynn and her puppies home and his parents were very happy to adopt the little dogs. Tom took good care of Lynn and her puppies. He shared his story, showing his appreciation of tiny animals. Tom made a full recovery. He happily returned to school. His classmates visit him almost every day. Of course, they want to see not only Tom, but also Lynn and her puppies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom非常喜欢狗，父母给了他一只名叫Lynn的小狗，他非常喜欢，但Lynn意外走失了，寻找很长时间无果后Tom非常伤心，从一个快乐、微笑的男孩变成了一个心烦意乱、令人讨厌的孩子，父母只能让他在家学习，Tom非常想念Lynn，有一天Tom低着头走出前门，坐在路边。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一只巨大的棕色狗穿过街道，站在哭泣的男孩面前。”可知，第一段可描写Tom认出这条大狗就是Lynn。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lynn舔了舔脸颊，然后走到树林的边缘。”可知，第二段可描写Tom把Lynn和它的小狗带回家精心照顾，Tom也完全康复并回到学校。 2.续写线索：大狗吠叫并看着Tom——认出大狗是Lynn——搂住大狗脖子——来到森林——将Lynn和小狗带回家照顾——康复并返校 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②照顾：take care of/look after ③返回：return/go back 情绪类 ①幸运地：luckily/fortunately ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely. （运用了强调句型） [高分句型2] He shared his story, showing his appreciation of tiny animals.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$