精品解析：2024届湖北省武汉市黄陂区第七高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Send a package. B. Text Jenny. C. Call Emma. 2. What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work. B. His holiday. C. His health. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Running a marathon. C. Passing a bike. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a meeting. B. In a hospital. C. At a fitness center. 5. Where does the woman suggest going for dinner? A. Going to Uncle Johnson’s. B. Eating at a new restaurant. C. Going on a picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A former schoolmate. C. An old photo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Having a discussion. C. Solving a math problem. 9. What does the woman want to know further? A. A European mathematician. B. A mathematical concept. C. The application of a theory. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Present a new topic. C. Ask students for more examples. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What dose this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of home. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help animals? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Establishing environment laws. C. Moving to a nature reserve. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14 Why does Donald start working at an early age? A. To acquire different skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What dose Donald think children today should be encouraged? A To do some housework. B. To form good eating habits. C. To start school at an early age. 17. What kind of person is Donald’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Multi-talented. C. Well-mannered. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What’s Alice doing in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting friends. C. Learning arts. 19. What can we learn about Gartia’s house? A. It has glass walls. B. It’s well painted. C. It has a long history. 20. What is Alice talking about? A. Recommending the house. B. Introducing two artists. C. Sharing her learning experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Sol o Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Amicus and Soto Windmaster 4Flex have in common? A. Wind resistance. B. Attractive appearance. C. Easy setup. D. Relative stability. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time.(Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.(多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础)”和Soto Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.(背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks.(无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。 B US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again. She’d been paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting (跳伞) in 2003. The doctors, though, never said anything about floating. In 2021, she got to do just that. Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness. The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams,” she says, “especially the floating, the weightlessness.” During the flight, she says, the participants were expected to do experiments and made observations. They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues. For example, people who couldn’t grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless. The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind. Traditionally, strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts. AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all. “Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself,” says Mazyck, “It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from space travel that not only is there room for you in space, but there is a need for you.” Indeed, now is the time to make space accessible—before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace. “I am so excited about what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way for the future.” 4. What do we know about AstroAccess? A. It redesigns jet airplanes. B. It offers weightlessness experience. C. It provides physical treatment. D. It hires the disabled to be astronauts. 5. What is required in the flights for the participants? A. Steep dives and climbs. B. Floating experience. C. Weightlessness periods. D. Trials and observations. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck? A. Courageous and optimistic. B. Caring and persistent. C. Generous and determined. D. Ambitious and innovative. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Paving the Way for the Future B. Disabled Americans Make It to Space C. Making Space a Place for Everyone D. US Veterans Experience Zero Gavity Flight 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了AstroAccess这一组织组织参与者进行失重体验，腰部以下瘫痪的Mazyck就是其中一名参与者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight, organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space.(Mazyck是由AstroAccess组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。这种类型的飞行重现了在没有进入太空的情况下宇航员所经历的失重状态)”可知，AstroAccess提供失重体验。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the flight, she says, the participants were expected to do experiments and made observations.(她说，在飞行过程中，参与者被期待做实验和观察)”可知，参与者的飞行要求是试验和观察。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“She’d been paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist(她的腰部以下已经瘫痪了)” 表明她的下半身已经发生了瘫痪，第二段“Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight, organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. (Mazyck是由AstroAccess组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。这种类型的飞行重现了在没有进入太空的情况下宇航员所经历的失重状态。体验失重让她感到非常高兴)”表明她虽然残疾却不放弃，勇于接受并享受挑战，乐观坚强。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。倒数第二段“AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all.( AstroAccess致力于让所有人都能进入太空)”亮明主旨，表明AstroAccess致力于让包括残疾人在内的所有人都能进入太空，适合作为文章标题。C选项“让每个人都能进入太空”符合文章标题。故选C项。 C When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s, American housewives were doubtful. These mixes, promising easy cake-baking, felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse and the “half-a-house” approach pioneered by Alejandro Aravena’s architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 8. What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to paragraph 1? A. A better taste. B. An easy approach. C. A detailed recipe. D. An additional effort. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Creations are based on skills. B. Extra labor increases perceived value. C. Beauty is found through contrast. D. Strict management brings good quality. 10. What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude towards public involvement in housing? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To promote a brand. B. To make a proposal. C. To explain a concept. D. To introduce a study. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过讨论宜家效应以及几个实验研究的结果，论述了人们更加珍视自己亲手创造的东西，并由此引发了对自我建造住房的好处的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.(制造商发现，在烘焙过程中加入一个鸡蛋就足以让主妇们对自己的工作感到满意。从一点点额外的劳动中获得的更大的努力感被认为是蛋糕粉后来成功的关键)”可知，额外的努力给顾客带来了蛋糕烘焙的乐趣。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders.(有趣的是，即使人们没有机会完全个性化他们的作品，宜家效应也会起作用。虽然大多数参与者的折叠技巧还有很多不足之处，但他们更喜欢自己不完美的个性化产品。建筑商对他们皱巴巴的像起重机一样的创造物的估价几乎是非建筑商的五倍)”可知，本段主要讲述额外的劳动会让参与者更喜欢自己的作品，所以Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder.意为“额外的劳动增加了感知价值”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.”(WikiHouse的联合创始人Alastair Parvin解释说：“当人们参与到他们的建筑环境中时，他们与环境的关系就完全不同了。”“当屋顶开始漏水或门开始吱吱作响时，他们有能力自己修理。”)”可知，Alastair Parvin认为公众参与住房建设，他们与环境的关系就完全不同了，所以是持支持的态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders.(这反映了心理学家迈克尔·i·诺顿(Michael I. Norton)及其同事发现的宜家效应(IKEA effect)，即我们更看重自己努力创造的东西。他们进行了四项研究，要求参与者折叠纸鹤和青蛙，组装宜家盒子，搭建乐高积木。然后，他们要求建筑商为他们的作品出价，并将价格与没有建造这些作品的人的出价进行比较。建筑商的出价始终高于非建筑商)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释什么是宜家效应(IKEA effect)，所以本文的目的是解释一个概念。故选C项。 D For years, experts in climate science and ecology have presented the agricultural practices of the ancient Maya as primary examples of what not to do. “There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked (不加约束的) agricultural development,” said Andrew Scherer, a professor at Brown University, “The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.” But a new study, led by Scherer, suggests that that explanation doesn’t tell the full story. Using a remote sensing technology, the team surveyed an area in the western Maya lowlands. The results revealed extensive systems of complex irrigation (灌溉) and terracing (阶梯状坡地), but no huge population increases to match. The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity. When the team set about the survey, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view. Therefore, the team chose to survey three Maya sites: Piedras Negras, La Mar and SakTz’i’. The survey revealed signs of what the researchers call “agricultural intensification”—the adjustment of land to increase the volume of crop productivity. Agricultural intensification methods in these Maya kingdoms included building terraces and creating water management systems, suggesting that these kingdoms were not only prepared for population growth but also likely harvested much more food than they could consume every year. Scherer said he hopes the study provides researchers with a different view of the ancient Maya. And perhaps it even offers inspiration to the modern-day agricultural field where people are looking for sustainable ways to grow food for an ever-growing global population. 12. What does the author intend to show in the first paragraph? A. Agricultural achievements of the ancient Maya. B. A long-standing theory about the downfall of Maya. C. Ecological impacts of Mayan agricultural practices. D. A conflict between city expansion and population growth. 13. What did the researchers discover through their study? A. The rapid development of big towns. B. The struggles of some Maya kingdoms. C. The sufficient supply of food in the society. D. The population explosion between 350 and 900 AD. 14. What can be inferred about the three study subjects? A. They have been rarely researched before. B. They had relatively advanced city planning. C. They had well-known ancient communities. D. They were once abandoned by their citizens. 15. What conclusion about the ancient Maya will the team draw? A. They dealt well with natural risks. B. They faced severe water shortages. C. They actually practiced sustainable farming. D. They struggled to control population growth. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新研究揭示古玛雅农业并非文明衰落主因，复杂灌溉和梯田系统表明某些玛雅王国在公元350至900年间食物供应充足，生活舒适，为可持续农业提供了历史灵感。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked (不加约束的) agricultural development,” said Andrew Scherer, a professor at Brown University, “The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.” (“有一种解释将玛雅人描述为致力于不受约束的农业发展的人，”布朗大学教授安德鲁·谢勒说，“解释是：人口增长过大，农业扩张，然后一切都分崩离析。”)”可知，作者在本段想要展示的是一个关于玛雅文明衰落的长期理论。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity. (研究结果表明，在公元350年至900年间，一些玛雅王国生活舒适，没有被证明的粮食不安全。)”以及第五段“Agricultural intensification methods in these Maya kingdoms included building terraces and creating water management systems, suggesting that these kingdoms were not only prepared for population growth but also likely harvested much more food than they could consume every year. (这些玛雅王国的农业集约化方法包括建造梯田和建立水管理系统，这表明这些王国不仅为人口增长做好了准备，而且可能收获的食物远远超过了每年的消费量。)”可知，研究人员通过研究发现玛雅王国社会中有足够的食物供应。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the team set about the survey, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view. (当该团队开始调查时，他们的主要动机是了解更多未知地区的基础设施，因为茂密的森林长期以来一直隐藏着古老的社区。)”可推知，因为茂密的森林长期以来一直隐藏着古老的社区，所以三个研究对象以前很少被研究。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scherer said he hopes the study provides researchers with a different view of the ancient Maya. And perhaps it even offers inspiration to the modern-day agricultural field where people are looking for sustainable ways to grow food for an ever-growing global population. (谢勒说，他希望这项研究能为研究人员提供对古代玛雅人不同的看法。也许它甚至为现代农业领域提供了灵感，在这一领域人们正在寻找可持续的方式来为不断增长的全球人口种植粮食。)”以及文章内容可知，研究团队将得出结论，古玛雅人为现代农业领域提供灵感，由此推测古玛雅人实际上实行了可持续的耕种方法。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global warming is not only bringing rising sea levels and extreme weather events but also causing a growing wave of climate anxiety around the world. An international study found nearly six in ten people were very worried about climate change, while the young appeared to be particularly badly influenced. ____16____ Here are some effective ways to help deal with your feelings. ____17____ Not all information on the Internet is true, and you could be receiving misinformation. Even if you stick to trusted sources, too much information may only worsen your feelings. Try to set a time limit for checking climate related content to avoid making your anxiety worse. It is important to be aware of your own limitations. You alone can’t stop or undo climate change so you needn’t place the responsibility on yourself. ____18____ Joining a group of like-minded people to make a difference is a good way to get started and help you feel better. Talk therapy (谈话疗法) provides you with a chance to discuss your anxiety about climate issues. A good therapist will address your negative emotions and thoughts about the environment in your conversations. ____19____ Positive changes have taken place at personal, community, and worldwide levels. And there is no reason to believe that they won’t continue, especially with your help. You can discover means to influence others with your own positive attitude. ____20____ Take on whatever role you feel comfortable with and remember to focus on your mental health on whatever path you choose. A. However, you can always find ways to contribute positively. B. Staying in natural green spaces has been shown to reduce stress. C. For example, organize related activities to educate people around you. D. Reduce your time spent online, especially on sources that are not trustworthy. E. The UN has made a list of blogs and other news resources about climate issues. F. Such a professional will recognize your feelings and work with you to manage them. G. So consider taking care of your mental well-being if you are struggling with the issue. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球变暖不仅带来了海平面上升和极端天气事件，还在全球范围内引发了越来越多的气候焦虑，文章提供了一些处理自己的相关情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Global warming is not only bringing rising sea levels and extreme weather events but also causing a growing wave of climate anxiety around the world. An international study found nearly six in ten people were very worried about climate change, while the young appeared to be particularly badly influenced.(全球变暖不仅带来了海平面上升和极端天气事件，还在全球范围内引发了越来越多的气候焦虑。一项国际研究发现，近六成的人非常担心气候变化，而年轻人似乎受到的影响尤其严重。)”和后文“Here are some effective ways to help deal with your feelings.(这里有一些有效的方法来帮助你处理你的情绪。)”可知，此处是指要关心自己有关气候变化的情绪问题，所以选项G“因此，如果你正在与这个问题作斗争，请考虑照顾好你的精神健康。”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Not all information on the Internet is true, and you could be receiving misinformation.(不是互联网上所有的信息都是真实的，你可能会收到错误的信息。)”可知，此处是指避免在网上接收不实信息，所以选项D“减少上网的时间，尤其是那些不值得信赖的资源。”切合文意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Joining a group of like-minded people to make a difference is a good way to get started and help you feel better.(加入一群志趣相投的人来创造不同是一个很好的开始方式，也会让你感觉更好。)”可知，此处是指找到积极做贡献的方法，和前文“You alone can’t stop or undo climate change, so you needn’t place the responsibility on yourself.(你一个人无法阻止或消除气候变化，所以你不必把责任放在自己身上。)”构成转折关系，所以选项A“然而，你总能找到积极贡献的方法。”切合文意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A good therapist will address your negative emotions and thoughts about the environment in your conversations.(一个好的治疗师会在谈话中解决你对环境的负面情绪和想法。)”可知，此处是指好的治疗师能够起到的作用，所以选项F“这样的专业人士会认识到你的感受，并与你一起管理它们。”切合文意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can discover means to influence others with your own positive attitude.(你可以发现用自己积极的态度影响他人的方法。)”可知，此处是对如何影响他人进行举例，所以选项C“例如，组织相关活动来教育你周围的人。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____23____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ____25____ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ____27____ clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ____28____ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ____29____, word of Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____31____. But Amelia remained modest, ____32____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter ____33____ upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were ____34____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. energetic B. gentle C. creative D. humble 22. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 23. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 24. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 25. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 26. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 27. A. hesitantly B. secretly C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 28. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 29. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 30. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 31. A. opportunities B. difficulties C. honor D. success 32. A. denying B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 33. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 34. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 35. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. creative创造性的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to ____5____ her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. secretly秘密地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对困难，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. opportunities机会；B. difficulties困难；C. honor荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. denying否认；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference不同；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ____36____ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ____37____ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ____38____ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____39____ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ____40____ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other ____41____ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ____42____ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____43____ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____44____ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) ____45____ (distribute) throughout the country. 【答案】36. largest 37. Arising 38. which 39. Its 40. as 41. topics 42. Equipped 43. directly 44. the 45. were distributed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它拥有中国所有戏曲中最古老、规模最大的音乐体系。根据上文the most ancient及连词and可知，空处应与上文一致，使用形容词最高级形式largest，表示“规模最大的”。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲起源于中国文化发祥地黄河流域的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦代。句中已有谓语appeared，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，arise与逻辑主语the opera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Arising。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellow River Valley，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：秦腔历史悠久，素有“百戏之祖”的美誉。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰time-honored history，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。结合语意可知，此处表示作为百戏之祖，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：其内容通常以反侵略战争等主题以及反映当地人民特点的其他一些强烈的人类兴趣话题为特色。topic为可数名词，根据a number of other及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔以艺术家们独创的一套表演技巧，长期影响着其他戏曲形式。句中已有谓语has influenced，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，equip与逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在清朝，秦腔进入北京，直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆统治时期兴盛起来，当时秦腔剧团遍布全国。空后rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，结合语意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。根据主句中thrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，distribute与主语Qinqiang troupes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Qinqiang troupes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were distributed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校本学期开设了英语文学阅读课，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Student Voice”栏目投稿，从课程内容、上课方式等方面谈谈感受。内容包括：1.分享收获；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World I’m so excited to share my experience in the English Literature Reading class, which has opened my eyes to the wonders of literature and fostered great passion for reading. Starting this semester, the class is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency(熟练). Each week this class unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry. Through group reading, interactive discussions and insightful analyses, not only are we able to explore the depths of literature and sharpen our critical thinking, but also foster a sense of collaboration(合作) and teamwork. Personally, I think it wouldn’t be better if more significance could be attached to regular writing assignments, which would help us consolidate(巩固) our learning and develop our writing skills. Overall, this curriculum(课程) has been a rewarding experience. With some minor adjustments, I am fully convinced that this course will play a more important role in broadening our horizons and enriching our mind. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Student Voice”栏目投稿，就英语文学阅读课从课程内容、上课方式等方面谈谈感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→ develop/ cultivate 增强：enhance →improve 展开：unfold →open 重要性：significance →importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each week this class unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry 拓展句：Each week this class unfolds with a new literary masterpiece which rangs from classic novels to contemporary poetry 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to share my experience in the English Literature Reading class, which has opened my eyes to the wonders of literature and fostered great passion for reading. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Starting this semester, the class is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency(熟练) (使用了现在分词充当时间状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time had worked that way, I could have had more time last week! Our teacher asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get my project done.” I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the moment I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing. I forgot baseball would last longer than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The minute I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang. It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year! Feeling there was still time, I went anyway. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home. I planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big “F” on my paper urged me to reflect and improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（1） Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad uttered was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had no choice but to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I dashed to my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously. The big “F” on my paper urged me to reflect and improve. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and messy schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. I just shoot myself in the foot. Out of guilt, I tried to get the projected improved and promised to my teacher that this would never happen again, After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：‘乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。’”可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“论文上的大大的“F”促使我反思和改进。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。 2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②冲入：dash to/rush into ③理解：comprehend/understand 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry ②不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】What Dad uttered was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（运用了由What引导的主语从句、现在分词leaving作状语） 【高分句型2】After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I dashed to my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. （运用了由After引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project.（运用了由which引导的定语从句） 1-5 CCABB 6-10 ACABA 11-15CBABB 16-20 ABCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Send a package. B. Text Jenny. C. Call Emma. 2. What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work. B. His holiday. C. His health. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Running a marathon. C. Passing a bike. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a meeting. B. In a hospital. C. At a fitness center. 5. Where does the woman suggest going for dinner? A. Going to Uncle Johnson’s. B. Eating at a new restaurant. C. Going on a picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A former schoolmate. C. An old photo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Having a discussion. C. Solving a math problem. 9. What does the woman want to know further? A. A European mathematician. B. A mathematical concept. C. The application of a theory. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Present a new topic. C. Ask students for more examples. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What dose this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of home. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help animals? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Establishing environment laws. C. Moving to a nature reserve. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why does Donald start working at an early age? A. To acquire different skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What dose Donald think children today should be encouraged? A. To do some housework. B. To form good eating habits. C. To start school at an early age. 17. What kind of person is Donald’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Multi-talented. C. Well-mannered. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What’s Alice doing in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting friends. C. Learning arts. 19. What can we learn about Gartia’s house? A. It has glass walls. B. It’s well painted. C. It has a long history. 20. What is Alice talking about? A. Recommending the house. B. Introducing two artists. C. Sharing her learning experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Sol o Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Amicus and Soto Windmaster 4Flex have in common? A. Wind resistance. B. Attractive appearance. C. Easy setup. D. Relative stability. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. B US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again. She’d been paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting (跳伞) in 2003. The doctors, though, never said anything about floating. In 2021, she got to do just that. Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness. The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams,” she says, “especially the floating, the weightlessness.” During the flight, she says, the participants were expected to do experiments and made observations. They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues. For example, people who couldn’t grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless. The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind. Traditionally, strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts. AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all. “Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself,” says Mazyck, “It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from space travel that not only is there room for you in space, but there is a need for you.” Indeed, now is the time to make space accessible—before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace. “I am so excited about what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way for the future.” 4. What do we know about AstroAccess? A. It redesigns jet airplanes. B. It offers weightlessness experience. C. It provides physical treatment. D. It hires the disabled to be astronauts. 5. What is required in the flights for the participants? A. Steep dives and climbs. B. Floating experience. C. Weightlessness periods. D. Trials and observations. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck? A. Courageous and optimistic. B. Caring and persistent. C. Generous and determined. D. Ambitious and innovative. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Paving the Way for the Future B. Disabled Americans Make It to Space C. Making Space a Place for Everyone D. US Veterans Experience Zero Gavity Flight C When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s, American housewives were doubtful. These mixes, promising easy cake-baking, felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse and the “half-a-house” approach pioneered by Alejandro Aravena’s architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 8. What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to paragraph 1? A. A better taste. B. An easy approach. C. A detailed recipe. D. An additional effort. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Creations are based on skills. B. Extra labor increases perceived value. C. Beauty is found through contrast. D. Strict management brings good quality. 10. What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude towards public involvement in housing? A Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To promote a brand. B. To make a proposal. C. To explain a concept. D. To introduce a study. D For years, experts in climate science and ecology have presented the agricultural practices of the ancient Maya as primary examples of what not to do. “There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked (不加约束的) agricultural development,” said Andrew Scherer, a professor at Brown University, “The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.” But a new study, led by Scherer, suggests that that explanation doesn’t tell the full story. Using a remote sensing technology, the team surveyed an area in the western Maya lowlands. The results revealed extensive systems of complex irrigation (灌溉) and terracing (阶梯状坡地), but no huge population increases to match. The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity. When the team set about the survey, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view. Therefore, the team chose to survey three Maya sites: Piedras Negras, La Mar and SakTz’i’. The survey revealed signs of what the researchers call “agricultural intensification”—the adjustment of land to increase the volume of crop productivity. Agricultural intensification methods in these Maya kingdoms included building terraces and creating water management systems, suggesting that these kingdoms were not only prepared for population growth but also likely harvested much more food than they could consume every year. Scherer said he hopes the study provides researchers with a different view of the ancient Maya. And perhaps it even offers inspiration to the modern-day agricultural field where people are looking for sustainable ways to grow food for an ever-growing global population. 12. What does the author intend to show in the first paragraph? A. Agricultural achievements of the ancient Maya. B. A long-standing theory about the downfall of Maya. C. Ecological impacts of Mayan agricultural practices. D. A conflict between city expansion and population growth. 13. What did the researchers discover through their study? A. The rapid development of big towns. B. The struggles of some Maya kingdoms. C. The sufficient supply of food in the society. D. The population explosion between 350 and 900 AD. 14. What can be inferred about the three study subjects? A. They have been rarely researched before. B. They had relatively advanced city planning. C. They had well-known ancient communities. D. They were once abandoned by their citizens. 15. What conclusion about the ancient Maya will the team draw? A. They dealt well with natural risks. B. They faced severe water shortages. C. They actually practiced sustainable farming. D. They struggled to control population growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global warming is not only bringing rising sea levels and extreme weather events but also causing a growing wave of climate anxiety around the world. An international study found nearly six in ten people were very worried about climate change, while the young appeared to be particularly badly influenced. ____16____ Here are some effective ways to help deal with your feelings. ____17____ Not all information on the Internet is true, and you could be receiving misinformation. Even if you stick to trusted sources, too much information may only worsen your feelings. Try to set a time limit for checking climate related content to avoid making your anxiety worse. It is important to be aware of your own limitations. You alone can’t stop or undo climate change, so you needn’t place the responsibility on yourself. ____18____ Joining a group of like-minded people to make a difference is a good way to get started and help you feel better. Talk therapy (谈话疗法) provides you with a chance to discuss your anxiety about climate issues. A good therapist will address your negative emotions and thoughts about the environment in your conversations. ____19____ Positive changes have taken place at personal, community, and worldwide levels. And there is no reason to believe that they won’t continue, especially with your help. You can discover means to influence others with your own positive attitude. ____20____ Take on whatever role you feel comfortable with and remember to focus on your mental health on whatever path you choose. A. However, you can always find ways to contribute positively. B. Staying in natural green spaces has been shown to reduce stress. C. For example, organize related activities to educate people around you. D. Reduce your time spent online, especially on sources that are not trustworthy. E. The UN has made a list of blogs and other news resources about climate issues. F. Such a professional will recognize your feelings and work with you to manage them. G. So consider taking care of your mental well-being if you are struggling with the issue. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____23____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ____25____ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ____27____ clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ____28____ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ____29____, word of Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____31____. But Amelia remained modest, ____32____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter ____33____ upon the village bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were ____34____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. energetic B. gentle C. creative D. humble 22. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 23. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 24. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 25. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 26. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 27. A. hesitantly B. secretly C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 28. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 29. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 30. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 31. A. opportunities B. difficulties C. honor D. success 32. A. denying B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 33. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 34. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 35. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ____36____ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ____37____ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley ____38____ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____39____ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ____40____ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other ____41____ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ____42____ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____43____ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____44____ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) ____45____ (distribute) throughout the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校本学期开设了英语文学阅读课，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Student Voice”栏目投稿，从课程内容、上课方式等方面谈谈感受。内容包括：1.分享收获；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time had worked that way, I could have had more time last week! Our teacher asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get my project done.” I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the moment I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing. I forgot baseball would last longer than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The minute I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang. It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year! Feeling there was still time, I went anyway. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home. I planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big “F” on my paper urged me to reflect and improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCABB 6-10 ACABA 11-15CBABB 16-20 ABCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$