2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(07) 讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 During the last week of Fu Bao's public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors. Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020. Fu Bao is South Korea's first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland's social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers. Thanks to FuBao's widespread popularity, her zoo keeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered his own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans' special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times. Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer which will be carried out in accordance with international rules. 1. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs? A.-She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years old. C. She is very popular in South Korea. D. She came from Sichuan, China. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs? 从前两段我们可以了解到付宝的什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） During the last week of Fu Bao's public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors. 本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。 Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020. Fu Bao is South Korea's first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland's social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers. 爱宝和乐宝于2020年7月出生。福宝是韩国第一只自然出生的熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的傅宝视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs? 从前两段我们可以了解到付宝的什么? A.-She has a balanced diet. -她饮食均衡。 B. She is five years old.她五岁了。 C. She is very popular in South Korea. 她在韩国很受欢迎。 D. She came from Sichuan, China.她来自中国四川。 同义替换（定义型）：popular=pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views.吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。 2. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao? A. She is an animal who can resist any virus. B. She is a lively symbol of luck and fortune. C. She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties. D. She is their common possession and business. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao? 韩国人是怎么看待Fu Bao的? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Thanks to FuBao's widespread popularity, her zoo keeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered his own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans' special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times. 由于福宝广受欢迎，她的动物园管理员也发现自己成为了聚光灯下的焦点，自己也成了社交媒体上的明星。通常被称为“爷爷”的姜哲远(Kang Chul-won)向福宝发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao? 韩国人是怎么看待Fu Bao的 A. She is an animal who can resist any virus. 她是一种能抵抗任何病毒的动物。 B. She is a lively symbol of luck and fortune.她是幸运和财富的生动象征。 C. She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties.她鼓舞着人们克服困难 D. She is their common possession and business.她是他们共同的财产和事业。 难句分析： She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. that引导定语从句修饰ways 翻译：她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。 同义替换：help and heppiness= luck and fortune 【注意】这道题目容易错选C选项 She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties.她鼓舞着人们克服困难；文章提到福宝是能够在困难时期带给人们生活的希望与期待，并没有提到鼓励人们去克服困难（毕竟它是一个动物），这是干扰项经典特征-过度推断或者过度猜测。 3. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea? A. She will go on show in Everland. B. She will be separated for adjustment. C. She will leave Everland Panda World. D. She will be moved to a research center. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea? 在离开韩国的一个月前，付宝会做什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer which will be carried out in accordance with international rules. “付宝”将被转移到四川省的中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将在爱宝乐园熊猫世界独自生活一个月，以适应新的环境。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea? 在离开韩国的一个月前，付宝会做什么? A. She will go on show in Everland. 她将在爱宝乐园展出 B. She will be separated for adjustment.她将被分开调整。 C. She will leave Everland Panda World. 她将离开爱宝乐园熊猫世界。 D. She will be moved to a research center.她将被转移到一个研究中心。 近义词同义替换：separate=keep alone 词性转换：adjust=adjustment The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct. According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款), due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right". But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Recent cases have shown that, for ordinary citizens, justifiable defense is no longer a daydream. A high-profile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attention of authorities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led to a motorist who took a knife with him confronting(对峙) another man. The motorist was killed, and police and judges determined that the defender's actions constituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places across the nation. The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law. Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article 20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize(共情) with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said. 1. Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention? A. It was directed by Zhang Yimou. B. It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense. C. It is named after one article in the Criminal Law. D. It was released during the Spring Festival holiday. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention? 为什么电影《第二十条》会引起观众的注意? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct. 电影《第二十条》由张艺谋执导，片名取自《刑法》第二十条，这部电影关注的是有时备受争议的正当防卫的法律概念。这部电影的灵感来自真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众的广泛关注和共鸣。这部电影呼吁对法律条款进行详细的解释，并敦促不要对非法行为妥协。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention? 为什么电影《第二十条》会引起观众的注意 A. It was directed by Zhang Yimou.该片由张艺谋执导。 B. It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense.它探讨了现实生活中的正当防卫案例。 C. It is named after one article in the Criminal Law.它是以刑法中的一条条文命名的。 D. It was released during the Spring Festival holiday.该片在春节假期期间上映。 Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. 这部电影的灵感来自真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众的广泛关注和共鸣。 同义替换：explore=draw inspiration from； gain attention= attract attention 2. According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ____. A. the victim was injured or killed B. the robber carried murder weapon C. the victim was hurt worse than the robber D. the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when 根据《刑法》规定，受害人在下列情况下不承担刑事责任 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款), due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right". 《刑法》规定，受到非法攻击时，为保护自己或者他人的权益而采取行动，致使攻击人受到损害的，视为正当防卫，不承担刑事责任。一段时间以来，正当防卫被视为一种“休眠条款”(沉寂条款)，原因是受到诸如“谁受伤或被杀谁就是对的”等误解的影响。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ____. 根据《刑法》规定，受害人在下列情况下不承担刑事责任 A. the victim was injured or killed受害者不是受伤就是死亡 B. the robber carried murder weapon抢劫犯携带凶器 C. the victim was hurt worse than the robber受害者比抢劫犯受的伤更重 D. the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime受害者用刀刺伤了持械抢劫犯，以阻止正在进行的犯罪 同义替换：the ongoing crime= unlawful attack Harmed attacker=armed rubber Be free from criminal responsibility = no bear criminal responsibility 3. What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do? A. Take a "godlike" viewpoint with the public. B. Put oneself in the defender's shoes. C. Demand more from the attacker. D. Side with the defender. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do? 罗翔建议法官怎么做? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article 20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize(共情) with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said. 中国政法大学著名刑法教授罗翔在最近对电影《第二十条》的评论中表示，公众和法官应该避免采取“神一般”的视角。相反，他们应该考虑防守者所处的情况，同情防守者的处境(共情)，并阻止自己对防守者提出过高的要求，罗说。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do? 罗翔建议法官怎么做? A. Take a "godlike" viewpoint with the public. 对公众采取“神一样”的观点。 B. Put oneself in the defender's shoes.设身处地为防守者着想。 C. Demand more from the attacker. 向攻击者索取更多。 D. Side with the defender.站在防守者一边。 同义替换：Put oneself in the defender's shoes.=empathize(共情) with the defender's position 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$