2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(06) 讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 The tales and the tone vary, and the story-tellers are “journal influencers”, mostly young women reading their teenage diaries to audiences online. One influencer, Carrie Walker, draws 1. 2 million views for a half hour read online. And sharing secrets presents commercial opportunity: selling notebooks and pens on shopping website. or copies of diaries on auction (拍卖) website Sally Bayley of the University of Oxford, author of The Private Life of the Diary, regards sharing diaries on social media as the contrary of diary keeping. saying the journal is an internal territory, inseparable (分不开的) from privacy. Yet diaries have also long been shared. In the 19th century, when keeping a journal rose in popularity, diary-sharing then was “extremely common”. Diaries were read aloud or sent to friends. “That distinction between public and private really doesn't hold at all, ” says Professor Huff. Some diaries served practical uses, sharing advice on self-improvement, pregnancy or childbirth. British women in a strange land often sent diaries back home. They were creating an extended family through these diaries. Many journal videos also create a sense of community. They share stories of loneliness of struggles with body image or early romantic trouble. They make fun of the improper expectations of youth and the disappointments of adulthood, with the ear of sympathetic strangers. The co-existence of secrecy and celebration was perhaps best understood by Anais Nin, a 20th-century French-born American whose diary was an exercise in self-creation. “I'm in my journal, and in my journal only. Nothing shows on the outside. Perhaps I don't exist except as a fantastic character in this story. ” And Nin published her journals. Its content won her fame that her fiction had not. Her confessional (忏悔的) texts broke through the thin screen between public and private. The diaries are a masterclass in broadcast secrecy. “We write to taste life twice.” Nin wrote, “in the moment and in reflection. ” She spent her last years reading her diaries to crowds. Like today's influencers, she knew that reflection tastes much sweeter in company. 1. How does Carrie Walker attract viewers? A. By advertising her stories, B. By reading her journals online. C. By telling stories in a humorous way. D. By influencing others to write journals. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. How does Carrie Walker attract viewers? .凯莉·沃克是如何吸引观众的? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） The tales and the tone vary, and the story-tellers are “journal influencers”, mostly young women reading their teenage diaries to audiences online. One influencer, Carrie Walker, draws 1. 2 million views for a half hour read online. And sharing secrets presents commercial opportunity: selling notebooks and pens on shopping website. or copies of diaries on auction (拍卖) website 段意：故事和基调各不相同，讲故事的人都是“日记影响者”，大多是年轻女性，她们在网上向观众朗读自己十几岁的日记。凯莉·沃克(Carrie Walker)是一位有影响力的人。半小时内在线阅读200万次。分享秘密也带来了商业机会:在购物网站上销售笔记本和笔。也可以在拍卖网站(拍卖)上找到日记的副本 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. How does Carrie Walker attract viewers? 凯莉·沃克是如何吸引观众的 A. By advertising her stories, 通过宣传她的故事， B. By reading her journals online.通过在网上看她的日记。 C. By telling stories in a humorous way. 用幽默的方式讲故事 D. By influencing others to write journals.通过影响别人写日记。 原词直接对应：read online;所以B选项当选 2. What does Professor Huff think about the act of journal-sharing? A. It won't break the privacy of journals. B. It should be forbidden on social media C. It develops one's sense of community. D. It's an age-long custom to observe. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What does Professor Huff think about the act of journal-sharing? 赫夫教授如何看待期刊共享的行为? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Sally Bayley of the University of Oxford, author of The Private Life of the Diary, regards sharing diaries on social media as the contrary of diary keeping. saying the journal is an internal territory, inseparable (分不开的) from privacy. Yet diaries have also long been shared. In the 19th century, when keeping a journal rose in popularity, diary-sharing then was “extremely common”. Diaries were read aloud or sent to friends. “That distinction between public and private really doesn't hold at all, ” says Professor Huff. Some diaries served practical uses, sharing advice on self-improvement, pregnancy or childbirth. British women in a strange land often sent diaries back home. They were creating an extended family through these diaries. 牛津大学的Sally Bayley是《日记的私生活》一书的作者，她认为在社交媒体上分享日记是与写日记相反的行为。说日记是一个内部领域，与隐私不可分割(分不开的)。然而，日记也早就被分享了。在19世纪，当写日记开始流行时，分享日记“非常普遍”。日记被大声朗读或寄给朋友。赫夫教授说:“公共和私人之间的区别真的完全站不住脚。”一些日记有实际用途，分享关于自我提升、怀孕的建议 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What does Professor Huff think about the act of journal-sharing? 赫夫教授如何看待期刊共享的行为 A. It won't break the privacy of journals. 它不会破坏日志的隐私。 B. It should be forbidden on social media社交媒体上应该禁止这种行为 C. It develops one's sense of community. 它培养了一个人的社区意识。 D. It's an age-long custom to observe.这是一个古老的习俗。 Some diaries served practical uses, sharing advice on self-improvement, pregnancy or childbirth. British women in a strange land often sent diaries back home. They were creating an extended family through these diaries. 一些日记有实际用途，分享关于自我提升、怀孕或分娩的建议。身处异乡的英国妇女经常把日记寄回家。他们通过这些日记建立了一个大家庭。 【注意】这是正话反说，既然日记可以共享的，那么反过来说就是不会破坏日志的隐私。 3. What did Anais do in her journal videos? A. She shared her advice on exercising in a group. B. She criticized her parents' unrealistic expectation. C. She publicly reflected on her body image problem. D. She regretted her past mistakes through the journal. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 3. What did Anais do in her journal videos? 阿娜伊斯在她的日记视频中做了什么 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） The co-existence of secrecy and celebration was perhaps best understood by Anais Nin, a 20th-century French-born American whose diary was an exercise in self-creation. “I'm in my journal, and in my journal only. Nothing shows on the outside. Perhaps I don't exist except as a fantastic character in this story. ” 20世纪出生在法国的美国人阿奈斯•宁(Anais Nin)也许最能理解秘密与庆祝的共存，她的日记是一种自我创造的练习。“我在写日记，而且只在写日记。外面什么也看不出来。也许在这个故事里，我只是一个神奇的角色而已。” And Nin published her journals. Its content won her fame that her fiction had not. Her confessional (忏悔的) texts broke through the thin screen between public and private. The diaries are a masterclass in broadcast secrecy. 宁发表了她的期刊。它的内容为她赢得了她的小说所没有的名声。她的忏悔文本(忏悔的)打破了公共和私人之间的薄纱。这些日记是广播保密的大师之作。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 3. What did Anais do in her journal videos? 阿娜伊斯在她的日记视频中做了什么? A. She shared her advice on exercising in a group.她在一个小组里分享了她的锻炼建议。 B. She criticized her parents' unrealistic expectation.她批评父母不切实际的期望 C. She publicly reflected on her body image problem.她公开反思自己的身体形象问题。 D. She regretted her past mistakes through the journal.她通过日记对过去的错误感到后悔 同义替换：reflect on= confessional (近义词的同义替换） 【注意】这道题目容易错选D选项，文章她说是通过日记进行忏悔；并没有描写因为什么东西而进行忏悔；所以做题一定要留意细节 In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper.” Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical （光学的）and chemical means alone. By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography’s biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium’s implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art? If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process? As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated （自动化的）, more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture（肖像）have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways. The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality of Al-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it’s that the debate won’t be settled quickly; straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gate-keeping. 1．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? A．To minimize human factors in the creation. B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon. C．To show his advanced knowledge in science. D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? 为什么塔尔博特宣称他的房子有着别具一格的风格 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper.” Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical （光学的）and chemical means alone. 1835年，威廉·塔尔博特终于成功地为他的乡间别墅拍摄了一张照片。他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，通过光学(光学的)和化学手段为自己作画。 By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography’s biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium’s implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art? If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process? 到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成。这项技术的支持者表示，它不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。 在创作过程中消除人类的错误是摄影最大的卖点之一，但这也引发了关于这种新媒介对视觉文化的影响的争论。大部分由机器制作的图像可以被认为是艺术吗?如果是这样，那么人类的创造力在这个过程中处于什么位置呢? 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? 为什么塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画? A．To minimize human factors in the creation.尽量减少创作中的人为因素。 B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon.调查一种超自然现象 C．To show his advanced knowledge in science.以显示他在科学方面的先进知识。 D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house.为了展示他乡间别墅的美丽。 If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process? 如果是这样，那么人类的创造力在这个过程中处于什么位置呢? 2．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common? A．They improve the taste of beauty. B．They advocate fashion designs. C．They challenge human agency. D．They produce original images. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common? OpenAI和相机有什么共同之处? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography’s biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium’s implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art? If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process? 到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成。这项技术的支持者表示，它不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。 在创作过程中消除人类的错误是摄影最大的卖点之一，但这也引发了关于这种新媒介对视觉文化的影响的争论。大部分由机器制作的图像可以被认为是艺术吗?如果是这样，那么人类的创造力在这个过程中处于什么位置呢? As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated （自动化的）, more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture（肖像）have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways. 随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化(自动化的)，越来越多的人试图确定在技术驱动的世界中人类代理的存在。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样。通过输入一个句子，用户可以从互联网上收集的图像中生成“新”图像。结果是大量人工智能生成的图像出现在以前只有人类作者才能看到的地方。绘画比赛，商业平面设计和时尚 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common? OpenAI和相机有什么共同之处? A．They improve the taste of beauty. 它们提高了对美的品味。 B．They advocate fashion designs.他们提倡时尚设计。 C．They challenge human agency. 它们挑战人类的能动性。 D．They produce original images.它们产生原始图像。 By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. 到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成。 As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated （自动化的）, more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. 随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化(自动化的)，越来越多的人试图确定在技术驱动的世界中人类代理的存在。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$