精品解析：2024届广东省开平市忠源纪念中学高三下学期一模英语试卷

2024年忠源纪念中学高考冲刺考试(一) 英语 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Jiangmen in Guangdong province The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics. 1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style? A. Qingdao city. B. Jiangmen city. C. Ningbo Museum. D. Taiyuan Ancient County. 2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize? A. Its characteristic streets. B. Its disastrous fire. C. Its increasing population. D. Its economic growth. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. Their income depends heavily on tourism. B. Their architecture integrates different cultures. C. They are famous for their historical landmarks. D. They become a hit through films or TV dramas. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture.(作为许多海外华人的家乡，这座城市以历史文化街景和南亚风格的建筑为特色)”可知，江门市最适合欣赏外国风格建筑的游客。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets.(张艺谋导演的《满江红》让太原古县城充满了激情。这部电影突出了这个县复杂而狭窄的街道)”可知，《满江红》强调了太原古县的特色街道。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.(由于一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧的影响，一座城市可能会变得出名，游客也会大幅增加。对于观众来说，走进场景，体验角色的日常生活已经成为一种新的旅行趋势。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都是通过电影或电视剧走红。故选D。 B Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.” Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. 4. Why is Boateng’s grandmother mentioned? A. To show his deep love. B. To highlight the poor health care. C. To call for equality. D. To blame the government. 5. What cannot patients get in the van? A. Routine medical checks. B. Prescribed medicine. C. Minor operations. D. Mental therapy. 6. What can best describe Boateng? A. Conservative and cautious. B. Selfless and risky. C. Caring and tolerant. D. Devoted and ambitious. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Hopeless health care in Ghana B. Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana C. Doctor’s office on wheels D. Empowering medical schools 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Boateng开办OKB希望基金会，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. (Osei Boateng在加纳的一个小村庄长大，他目睹了他的许多家庭成员和邻居为获得基本医疗保健而苦苦挣扎。在该国的许多地区，去最近的医院可能需要几个小时)”和““It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.”(我们失去她的时候非常难过，这是因为一些事情本可以轻易预防。这是痛苦的部分)”可知，提及Boateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好，很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们的性命。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. (流动诊所和医疗队每周有几次长途前往加纳的偏远社区，免费提供常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Boateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医生助理、一名医师和一名手术助理组成。在面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物)”可知，病人在面包车里可以得到常规医疗检查、被开处方药和小手术，不能得到心理治疗。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. (Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和最后一段中“Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. (Boateng对未来有着宏伟的计划。他希望扩大范围，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人，也为其他国家的人提供更一致、更高质量的医疗服务。他全力支持他的OKB希望基金会，最近辞去了工作，把时间花在为祖国带来医疗保健上)”可知，Boateng提供免费医疗服务，最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入，说明Boateng是一个专心致志，雄心勃勃的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. (Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和其他内容可知，文章讲述Boateng返乡，开办OKB Hope Foundation通过“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室提供免费医疗服务，C项“车上的医生办公室”适合作为标题。故选C项。 C If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds. A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of protein food samples tested. The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year. The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink. “While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that could be hiding in proteins. The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research. 8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The nature of plastic particles. B. The researchers’ discovery. C. The variety of foods on a dining table. D. The conclusion of the research. 9. What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Concerned. 10. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the limitation of the research. B. To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations. C. To appeal for environmental protection. D. To stress the urgency of the study. 11. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Stay away from plastics B. Possible effects of food processing C You may be eating plastics D. A poisoned food system 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, tofu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year.(研究人员分析了十几种不同类型的常见蛋白质，这些蛋白质最终可能出现在普通美国人的盘子里，包括海鲜、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、豆腐和几种植物性肉类替代品。他们估计，一个美国成年人平均每年至少会摄入1.1万个微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的发现。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said.(伦纳德说：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”)”可知，Leonard对于这项发现的态度是担忧的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research.(该研究的样本量不够大，研究人员指出，样品中的微塑料浓度存在很大的可变性。研究人员还只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。没有参与这项新研究的食品科学家比安卡·达塔说：“这只是突出表明我们需要做更多的研究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是为了说明研究的局限性。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds.(研究发现，如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能会吞下数百块小塑料)”可知，本文介绍了我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料，C选项“你可能在吃塑料”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 D Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmatic, teaching about mindfullness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver. The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling. “We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said. Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders. These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe. 12. What can the new curriculum bring students? A. Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language. C. Emotional management skills. D. Diagnosis of physical diseases. 13. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4? A. The effect of mental illness cases. B. The content of the health curriculum. C. The step of mental health instruction. D. The importance of mental health education. 14. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6? A. Complexity. B. Purpose. C. Contribution. D. Significance. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine. C. An educational website. D. A government document. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州及其他两个州通过立法要求学校进行心理健康教育，旨在帮助学生了解心理健康知识，识别心理问题并寻求帮助，强调了在全球范围内学校教育中加入心理健康教育的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmatic, teaching about mindfullness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have.(除了教授阅读、写作和算术的基础知识外，教授心智健全和心理健康也是年轻人重要的生活技能)”以及第三段“The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.(新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，以及如果他们感到沮丧或有其他问题，在哪里可以找到帮助，甚至教青少年如何在看到朋友和同学挣扎时帮助他们)”可知，新课程要求学生学习心理健康相关知识，如精神疾病的症状及求助途径，还包括如何帮助有困难的朋友或同学，这些内容指向的是情感管理技能的培养。故选C。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.(我们知道，50%精神疾病病例始于14岁，因此我们积极致力于为我们的孩子提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的又一重要步骤，教育专员Richard Corcoran说)”可推知，他强调了早期进行心理健康教育的紧迫性及其对孩子成长的重要作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. (这是他们面临的一个令人困惑的世界，给他们安全导航的工具至关重要)”可知，从青少年成长为成人过程非常的复杂，青少年面临的一个令人困惑的世界。所以美国这三个州正采取大胆措施帮助青少年应对从青少年成长为成人过程中生活的复杂性。划线单词的意思为“复杂性”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmatic, teaching about mindfullness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have.(学校需要在学生毕业时为他们提供驾驭世界所需的所有工具。除了教授阅读、写作和算术的基础知识外，教授心智健全和心理健康也是年轻人重要的生活技能)”以及全文可知，文章内容围绕美国几个州在学校引入心理健康教育的新政策，讨论其内容、目的和意义，属于教育范畴。所以文章最有可能出自教育网站。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan the Graduation Trip Graduation is around the corner, and so is the trip of your lifetime. There are many amazing reasons to plan your perfect graduation trip. You may want a break from school.____16____. Or you may want some quality time away from your regular schedule with your friends. Whatever the reason, taking a graduation trip is a great boost for you before you leave your home and head to the big world. Here are some expert tips for planning the trip of your life. ____17____ Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on. Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more. ____18____. Research destinations Once you have set your budget, start to explore various destinations within your budget. ____19____. You might need to explore a place in-depth, go to a place with lots of sports and activities, or a place where you want to relax while enjoying it. Please read the reviews of the travelers who have enjoyed the destination trip and find out about their attractions, dining, and sights. Get your documents ready Don’t wait until the last moment to have your documents in order. Take enough time to work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand. ____20____ A. Create your budget B. Try your best to save money C. Check out what kind of destinations would suit you D. You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way E. It’s always important to check the reviews before you go somewhere F. Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies G. Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何计划毕业旅行。 【16题详解】 设空处上文指出进行毕业旅行的原因有很多。设空处前后分别给出了一个原因，由此可知，设空处也应介绍毕业旅行的一个原因，D项“You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way (你可能想以一种有趣的方式来庆祝你所有的努力)”符合语境，与前后两句构成并列关系，且句中“You may want”结构上与前后句相照应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据段落中的“Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on.(在你开始你的旅行研究之前，设定你的预算将是一个好主意。你必须估计机票、住宿、食物、出租车、礼物等等的费用)”可知，本段介绍如何制定预算，故A项“Create your budget(制定预算)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more.( 在每一行项目中增加10%的缓冲，即使你最终多花了一点，也不会对你造成任何伤害)”提出增加预算作缓冲，F项“Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies (此外，如果你存一些钱以备不时之需也是个好主意)”同样提出要预留钱来应对不时之需，与上文构成并列关系，都是对本段主题“制定预算”的具体说明。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Research destinations (研究目的地)”可知本段介绍如何选择目的地。结合设空处前文的“explore various destinations within your budget (在你的预算范围内探索不同的目的地)”和后文介绍了几种不同的目的地可知，C项“Check out what kind of destinations would suit you (看看什么样的目的地适合你)”符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get your documents ready (准备好文件)”和设空处前文的 “have your documents in order”和“work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand”可知，本段强调要提前准备好各种证件。G项“Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination (此外，在进入你选择的目的地时，检查是否需要完成文书工作)”符合语境，句中“paperwork”与本段中的“documents”和“forms”构成词汇同现。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal ___21___ where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people ___22___ to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t ___23___ in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider ___24___ his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he ___25___ a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, ___26___ for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then ___27___ some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not ___28___ me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next ___29___. Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to ___30___ on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided ___31___ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one ___32___ with the homeless. By ___33___ helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps ___34___ their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering ___35___ to those facing awful circumstances. 21. A. shop B. shelter C. lab D. farm 22. A. struggled B. managed C. intended D. hesitated 23. A. trained B. examined C. adopted D. selected 24. A. assessing B. advancing C. delaying D. quitting 25. A. mentioned B. interviewed C. recognized D. encountered 26. A. regretful B. desperate C. grateful D. responsible 27. A. delivered B. sold C. offered D. returned 28. A. ignoring B. hurting C. blaming D. bothering 29. A. game B. chapter C. firm D. research 30. A. have a try B. keep a balance C. make a difference D. set an example 31. A. free B. safe C. expensive D. private 32. A. decisions B. connections C. discussions D. competitions 33. A. slightly B. hardly C. simply D. generally 34. A. celebrate B. follow C. test D. restore 35. A. hope B. freedom C. pride D. respect 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　15　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　11　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　14　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____36____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____37____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____38____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____39____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____40____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____41____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____42____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____43____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____44____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____45_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】36. styles 37. Combining 38. it 39. where 40. dressed 41. of 42. increased 43. choice 44. to indicate 45. represents 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的； (2)说明参赛要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, whose theme is “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food. All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛写一则活动通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 集中：focus on→concentrate on 鼓励：encourage→hearten 主题：theme→topic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 拓展句：Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, which should focus on the theme of food waste and show how we can contribute to its reduction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the classroom of Class 7 Grade 8, students were excited about an upcoming event. The school had organized a speech competition titled “Ways to Become Successful,” and many students were eager to showcase their public speaking skills. Among them was 13-year-old Zora, who, had already won two speech contests and was full of confidence that she could win again. Zora volunteered to represent her class in the competition, and after a round of voting, she was chosen as the class representative. Although there were only seven days left until the big day, Zora felt a sense of ease about the competition. After all, she had been here before and knew what it took to win. At home, Zora’s father congratulated her on her achievement, while her mother reminded her to take the competition seriously. Despite her parents’ advice, Zora was convinced that her past successes meant this would be a walk in the park. Her teacher also urged her to prepare diligently, but Zora only sought help once to revise her initial draft. As the days went by, Zora did not put in the necessary effort to refine her speech. When the day of the competition arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave of panic. She couldn’t remember the content of her speech, and as she stepped onto the stage, her anxiety only grew. After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue. The supportive applause from the audience only added to her confusion, leaving no room for her to recall her prepared words. Zora struggled through the rest of her speech, finishing it in a state of embarrassment and shame. As she walked off the stage, she saw the disappointment in her teacher’s eyes and felt the letdown from her classmates. It was a heavy burden to bear. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. She felt the weight of her actions and the missed opportunity deeply. Sensing her depression, her father approached her with a comforting presence. Zora told her failure to her father, after which her father gently explained that acknowledging one’s mistakes was an important part of personal growth. He emphasized that true success wasn’t about never failing, but learning from those failures. He also proposed that Zora deliver a new speech in front of her class, reflecting on the authentic journey to success. The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. She then asked her teacher and classmates if she could give another speech in her class. They responded to her with warm applause. After careful preparation, Zora delivered a heartfelt speech about the importance of hard work and perseverance. Her classmates and teacher listened carefully, and showed their support and understanding with gentle nods. Through this experience, Zora learned a valuable lesson. Success is not just about talent or past achievements; it requires continuous effort and preparation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了13岁的Zora已经赢得过两次演讲比赛，因此对自己再次获胜充满信心。她自愿代表班级参加比赛，并在投票中被选为班级代表。离比赛只剩下7天时，她却表现的过于轻松，认为自己知道怎样才能赢。尽管家人和老师多次提醒她认真对待比赛并付出努力，但Zora仍坚持认为以前的成功意味着一切会很顺利，只请老师帮忙修改过一次演讲稿。在比赛当天，Zora突然感到恐慌，甚至忘记了演讲的内容。上台后，她表现地很僵硬，最终在尴尬和羞愧中结束了演讲。走下舞台时，她感受到了老师和同学的失望，这给她带来沉重的负担。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家里，Zora再也忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第一段可描写Zora得到父母的安慰，以及他们建议她从这次的失败中吸取教训，并重新练习做一次演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Zora去学校向她的同学道歉”可知，第二段可描写Zora在同学面前认真地做了新的演讲，他们给予她理解和支持，以及Zora从整个经历中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：回家后Zora流泪——父母安慰——父母给出建议——Zora向同学道歉——Zora重新做演讲——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①察觉到：sense/perceive/detect ②解释：explain/clarify ③承认：acknowledge/admit ④强调：emphasize/stress ⑤建议：propose/suggest ⑥需要：require/need 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/frustration ②安慰的：comforting/consoling/soothing 【点睛】[高分句型1] Zora told her failure to her father, after which her father gently explained that acknowledging one’s mistakes was an important part of personal growth. (after which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句、动名词短语acknowledging…作主语) [高分句型2] He also proposed that Zora deliver a new speech in front of her class, reflecting on the authentic journey to success. (that引导宾语从句、现在分词短语reflecting on作状语) [高分句型3] She then asked her teacher and classmates if she could give another speech in her class. (if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年忠源纪念中学高考冲刺考试(一) 英语 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Jiangmen in Guangdong province The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics. 1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style? A. Qingdao city. B. Jiangmen city. C. Ningbo Museum. D. Taiyuan Ancient County. 2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize? A. Its characteristic streets. B. Its disastrous fire. C. Its increasing population. D. Its economic growth. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. Their income depends heavily on tourism. B. Their architecture integrates different cultures. C. They are famous for their historical landmarks. D. They become a hit through films or TV dramas. B Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.” Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. Since its launch Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. 4. Why is Boateng’s grandmother mentioned? A. To show his deep love. B. To highlight the poor health care. C. To call for equality. D. To blame the government. 5. What cannot patients get in the van? A. Routine medical checks. B. Prescribed medicine. C. Minor operations. D. Mental therapy. 6 What can best describe Boateng? A. Conservative and cautious. B. Selfless and risky. C. Caring and tolerant. D. Devoted and ambitious. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Hopeless health care in Ghana B. Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana C. Doctor’s office on wheels D. Empowering medical schools C If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds. A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of protein food samples tested. The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year. The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink. “While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that could be hiding in proteins. The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research. 8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The nature of plastic particles. B. The researchers’ discovery. C. The variety of foods on a dining table. D. The conclusion of the research. 9. What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Concerned. 10. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the limitation of the research. B. To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations. C. To appeal for environmental protection. D. To stress the urgency of the study. 11. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Stay away from plastics B. Possible effects of food processing C. You may be eating plastics D. A poisoned food system D Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading writing, and arithmatic, teaching about mindfullness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver. The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling. “We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said. Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders. These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe. 12. What can the new curriculum bring students? A. Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language. C Emotional management skills. D. Diagnosis of physical diseases. 13. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4? A. The effect of mental illness cases. B. The content of the health curriculum. C. The step of mental health instruction. D. The importance of mental health education. 14. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6? A. Complexity. B. Purpose. C. Contribution. D. Significance. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine. C. An educational website. D. A government document. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan the Graduation Trip Graduation is around the corner, and so is the trip of your lifetime. There are many amazing reasons to plan your perfect graduation trip. You may want a break from school.____16____. Or you may want some quality time away from your regular schedule with your friends. Whatever the reason, taking a graduation trip is a great boost for you before you leave your home and head to the big world. Here are some expert tips for planning the trip of your life. ____17____ Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on. Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more. ____18____. Research destinations Once you have set your budget, start to explore various destinations within your budget. ____19____. You might need to explore a place in-depth, go to a place with lots of sports and activities, or a place where you want to relax while enjoying it. Please read the reviews of the travelers who have enjoyed the destination trip and find out about their attractions, dining, and sights. Get your documents ready Don’t wait until the last moment to have your documents in order. Take enough time to work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand. ____20____ A. Create your budget B. Try your best to save money C. Check out what kind of destinations would suit you D. You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way E. It’s always important to check the reviews before you go somewhere F. Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies G. Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal ___21___ where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people ___22___ to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t ___23___ in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider ___24___ his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he ___25___ a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, ___26___ for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then ___27___ some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not ___28___ me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next ___29___. Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to ___30___ on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided ___31___ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one ___32___ with the homeless. By ___33___ helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps ___34___ their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering ___35___ to those facing awful circumstances. 21. A. shop B. shelter C. lab D. farm 22. A. struggled B. managed C. intended D. hesitated 23. A. trained B. examined C. adopted D. selected 24. A. assessing B. advancing C. delaying D. quitting 25. A. mentioned B. interviewed C. recognized D. encountered 26. A. regretful B. desperate C. grateful D. responsible 27. A. delivered B. sold C. offered D. returned 28. A. ignoring B. hurting C. blaming D. bothering 29. A. game B. chapter C. firm D. research 30. A. have a try B. keep a balance C. make a difference D. set an example 31. A. free B. safe C. expensive D. private 32. A. decisions B. connections C. discussions D. competitions 33. A. slightly B. hardly C. simply D. generally 34. A. celebrate B. follow C. test D. restore 35. A. hope B. freedom C. pride D. respect 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____36____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____37____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____38____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____39____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____40____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____41____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____42____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____43____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____44____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____45_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)介绍活动目的； (2)说明参赛要求。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the classroom of Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited about an upcoming event. The school had organized a speech competition titled “Ways to Become Successful,” and many students were eager to showcase their public speaking skills. Among them was 13-year-old Zora, who, had already won two speech contests and was full of confidence that she could win again. Zora volunteered to represent her class in the competition, and after a round of voting, she was chosen as the class representative. Although there were only seven days left until the big day, Zora felt a sense of ease about the competition. After all, she had been here before and knew what it took to win. At home, Zora’s father congratulated her on her achievement, while her mother reminded her to take the competition seriously. Despite her parents’ advice, Zora was convinced that her past successes meant this would be a walk in the park. Her teacher also urged her to prepare diligently, but Zora only sought help once to revise her initial draft. As the days went by, Zora did not put in the necessary effort to refine her speech. When the day of the competition arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave of panic. She couldn’t remember the content of her speech, and as she stepped onto the stage, her anxiety only grew. After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue. The supportive applause from the audience only added to her confusion, leaving no room for her to recall her prepared words. Zora struggled through the rest of her speech, finishing it in a state of embarrassment and shame. As she walked off the stage, she saw the disappointment in her teacher’s eyes and felt the letdown from her classmates. It was a heavy burden to bear. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$