专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语 - 【好题汇编】2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

专题03 非调语动词&交际用语 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, __was built_ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __visibility___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 4.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 5.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. 2.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. 3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 11 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. 4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 18 popular legend about Marco Polo 19 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. 5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 26 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 27 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. 6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 32 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】People share park experiences, post photos 5 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 13 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 14 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 9.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 17 (sow) seeds on their land. 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. 25 (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. 11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】If the emperor didn’t like it, the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly, thus 36 (avoid) his wrath (愤怒). Today’s lantern riddles are still difficult 37 (guess). So difficult, in fact, that they’re referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”. 12.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles 1 (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives 2 (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and 3 (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 13 (scare) off evil spirits. 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 16 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 17 bursting, turning the night sky red. 15.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An even greener alternative recently 20 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 16.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Over time, the number of beads increased, 24 (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system. 17.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】A typical abacus is mostly made of wood and consists of a series of beads 26 (arrange) in a rectangular wooden frame. A crossbeam in the middle divides the beads into two parts. Each bead in the upper half represents five, and each bead in the lower half represents one. Each string of beads represents the values of ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands from right to left. As it was simple to make, affordable, and easy 27 (use), the abacus was widely used in China, from where it gradually spread to countries and regions such as Korea, the U.S. and Southeast Asia. 18.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】The show’s emphasis on authenticity and 36 (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, 37 (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. 19.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is 6 form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 7 (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. 20.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 12 (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms),the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is 13 (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, 14 (expand) his business to foreign trade. 21.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 22 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources. 22.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】But you can always stay longer 30 (experience)more of its local hospitality and culture. 23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation. 24.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after 12 (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they 13 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. 25.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said 15 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. 26.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 17 (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, 18 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. 27.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】An early attempt 22 (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004． 28.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As the first 23 (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, 24 (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes. 29.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】Lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you’ve ever had the chance 31 (visit) it, there are many places you. 30.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Tibet as it 34 (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people 35 (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 非调语动词&交际用语 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 58.【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, __was built_ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 40.【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __visibility___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 43.【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 44.【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 5.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. 【答案】to test 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to test。 2.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. 【答案】enhancing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。 3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 11 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. 【答案】made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 18 popular legend about Marco Polo 19 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. 18．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．【答案】bringing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 26 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 27 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. 26．【答案】to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在典型的皮影戏表演中，木偶被放在屏幕后面，光线投射到屏幕上，形成讲述故事的阴影图像。句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 27．【答案】featured 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏表演的主题和人物因文化背景的不同而有很大的不同。空处为非谓语动词，The themes and characters与feature为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填featured。 6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 32 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 【答案】to have trained/to have been trained 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】People share park experiences, post photos 5 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. 【答案】taken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰photos，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 13 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 14 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 13．【答案】to transport 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。这里是“make sth.+形容词+to do...”结构，意为“使得做某事是……”。故填to transport。 14．【答案】sought 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语is called，且空处前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。动词seek after和逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sought。 9.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 17 (sow) seeds on their land. 【答案】sowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. 25 (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. 【答案】Living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同城市的兄弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关系。此处live与siblings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Living。 11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】If the emperor didn’t like it, the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly, thus 36 (avoid) his wrath (愤怒). Today’s lantern riddles are still difficult 37 (guess). So difficult, in fact, that they’re referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”. 36. 【答案】avoiding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果皇帝不喜欢，顾问们可以声称谜语被错误解读了，从而避免他的愤怒。空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填avoiding。 37. 【答案】to guess 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的灯谜仍然很难猜。此处为固定结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do，其中不定式的主动形式表被动含义。故填to guess。 12.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles 1 (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives 2 (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and 3 (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. 1．【答案】inching 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在今天的城市中心，交通堵塞是常见现象，特点是车辆沿着道路缓慢前进。inch是指缓慢前进，与 vehicles 在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词。inching在这里作定语修饰vehicles，表示正在缓慢移动的车辆。故填inching。 2． 【答案】aimed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：然而，有希望的举措是由国家推动的，旨在缓解道路压力。be aimed at为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，修饰initiatives，故填aimed。 3．【答案】using 【解析】考查动名词。句意：其中一项举措是通过强调步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的好处的运动来推广替代交通方式。此处与walking, cycling并列，应用动名词形式，故填using。 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 13 (scare) off evil spirits. 【答案】to scare 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 16 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 17 bursting, turning the night sky red. 16．【答案】Weighing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 17．【答案】before 【解析】考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 15.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An even greener alternative recently 20 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 【答案】adopted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 16.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Over time, the number of beads increased, 24 (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system. 【答案】leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，珠子的数量增加，导致七珠算盘从原来的五珠算盘适应了十六进制。此处lead与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填leading。 17.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】A typical abacus is mostly made of wood and consists of a series of beads 26 (arrange) in a rectangular wooden frame. A crossbeam in the middle divides the beads into two parts. Each bead in the upper half represents five, and each bead in the lower half represents one. Each string of beads represents the values of ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands from right to left. As it was simple to make, affordable, and easy 27 (use), the abacus was widely used in China, from where it gradually spread to countries and regions such as Korea, the U.S. and Southeast Asia. 26．【答案】arranged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型的算盘大多是木制的，由一系列排列在长方形木制框架中的珠子组成。此处arrange与a series of beads构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填arranged。 27．【答案】to use 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘制作简单、价格实惠、使用方便，在中国得到了广泛应用，并从那里逐渐传播到韩国、美国和东南亚等国家和地区。此处use作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to use。 18.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】The show’s emphasis on authenticity and 36 (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, 37 (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. 36．【答案】competitiveness 【解析】考查名词。句意：该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。此处与authenticity 并列，应为名词，意为“竞争性”。 故填competitiveness。 37．【答案】reshaping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语ensures，此处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reshaping。 19.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is 6 form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 7 (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. 6．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种做法，也被称为刮痧，是一种传统的中国按摩，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤作为释放毒素的标志。form是可数名词，表示泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．【答案】leaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法，也被称为刮痧和硬币，是一种传统的中国按摩，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤作为释放毒素的标志。此处leave与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 20.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 12 (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms),the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is 13 (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, 14 (expand) his business to foreign trade. 12．【答案】Adapted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。此处adapt与逻辑主语the series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 13．【答案】ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。作表语，应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。 14．【答案】expanding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。此处expand与A Bao为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填expanding。 21.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 22 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语Huangyao与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语， 故填Covering。 22.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】But you can always stay longer 30 (experience)more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】to experience 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是你可以多待一段时间，体验更多的当地好客和文化。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to experience。 23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation. 6.【答案】told 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过中国戏曲讲述的故事通常来自历史事件、传说和民间传说。此空作后置定语修饰stories，stories与tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词told。故填told。 7.【答案】passing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叙事不仅娱乐，而且具有教育意义，将文化价值和道德教训代代相传。空处作状语，pass与逻辑主语these narratives构成主动关系，故用其现在分词形式。故填passing。 24.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after 12 (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they 13 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. 12.【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：战车的主要结构在地下埋藏了超过2000年后可能已经腐烂殆尽，但研究人员确实发现了一排六具羊的骨架，这些羊骨架上穿戴有用于牵引战车的附件，因此他们推断这是一辆羊拉动的战车。after为介词，其后应接动名词形式。故填spending。 13．【答案】inferred 【解析】考查时态。句意：同上。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填inferred。 25.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said 15 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. 【答案】to have ridden 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：据说，西晋的开国皇帝武帝 (司马炎)，在公元266年至290年统治期间，每晚都会乘坐羊拉的马车在他的宫殿建筑群巡游，并且羊停在哪里，他就在哪里睡觉。sb. be said to do sth.“据说某人……”为固定句式，动作ride发生在is said 之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have ridden。 26.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 17 (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, 18 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. 17. 【答案】wooden 【解析】考查形容词。句意：除了六羊战车外，科学家们还出土了一辆四轮木制战车，可能是由马拉的，并配备了一把精美的伞。空处应填形容词wooden“木制的”修饰名词chariot。故填wooden。 18.【答案】equipped 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处在句中作非谓语，动词equip与逻辑主语chariot之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。 27.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】An early attempt 22 (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004． 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试……”。故填to find。 28.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As the first 23 (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, 24 (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes. 23．【答案】commercial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。修饰名词train应用形容词commercial。故填commercial。 24．【答案】travelling/ traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。此处train与travel为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填travelling/ traveling。 29.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】Lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you’ve ever had the chance 31 (visit) it, there are many places you. 【答案】to visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 30.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Tibet as it 34 (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people 35 (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. 34．【答案】 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。根据“stands”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 35．【答案】 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tons of people和look为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填looking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$