专题04 三大从句 - 【好题汇编】2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

专题04 三大从句 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 4.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 13 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 30 a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 6.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 18 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 19 tea is grown and harvested. 7.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“ 23 practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 24 comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. 8.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are 30 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 9.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 14 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 10.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, 23 were comparatively clumsy. 11.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) 39 represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 12.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The folk treatment 8 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 13.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】The long-awaited TV series 11 title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period. 14.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】I am very curious about 19 they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 15.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras 24 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. 16.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 36 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. 17.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, 4 fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 18.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Scientists have discovered the remains of 11 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 19.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, 29 used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 20.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】The Barkhor Street, 36 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 37 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. 21.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】No more 38 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 39 anything that turns your attention away. You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. 22.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】All this is 40 makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 三大从句 2024年高考真题 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 64.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 4.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 13 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 30 a valuable art form in many parts of the world. 28．【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 29．【答案】what 【解析】考查连接词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 30．【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮影戏作为一种超越国界和世代的永恒传统，在世界许多地方继续作为一种宝贵的艺术形式存在。根据句意可知，表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰group，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 7.【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。 8．【答案】whether 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 6.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 18 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 19 tea is grown and harvested. 18．【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 19．【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 7.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“ 23 practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 24 comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. 23．【答案】While/When 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”且位于句首，应用While/When。故填While/When。 24．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”此处rhythm为泛指，且comfortable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are 30 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 9.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 14 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 10.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, 23 were comparatively clumsy. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：早期的算盘使用小圆珠而不是长杆，这是相对笨拙的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用which。故填which。 11.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) 39 represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他解释说：“考虑到个人喜好，我们精心策划了代表流行和摇滚等多种音乐类型的阵容。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup (阵容)，前面被 the very 修饰，只用that不用which。故填 that。 12.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The folk treatment 8 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词treatment，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 13.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】The long-awaited TV series 11 title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海方言两个版本上映，迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。定语从句修饰先行词series，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 14.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】I am very curious about 19 they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 15.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras 24 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，今天仍有许多清朝和明朝时期的建筑在建筑风格上保持不变。分析句子结构可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并做主语，先行词是buildings，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 16.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 36 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物。故填which。 17.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, 4 fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：除了唱歌，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 18.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Scientists have discovered the remains of 11 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们在秦始皇帝陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近，发现了似乎是古代羊拉战车的遗骸。空处应填连接词what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，从句主语为the remains of what。故填what。 19.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, 29 used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使用高速铁路，过去需要34个小时的旅程现在只需要7到9个小时。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。 20.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】The Barkhor Street, 36 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 37 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. 36．【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Barkhor Street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．【答案】locals 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填locals。 21.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】No more 38 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 39 anything that turns your attention away. You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. 38．【答案】messy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。修饰名词wires，需用形容词messy，作定语。故填messy。 39．【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 22.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】All this is 40 makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$