Unit 8自我测评卷-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版)

年级全一册·鲁教版 英 语 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Unit 8自我测评卷 笔试部分 第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 　　阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 一 一、 A 多模态语篇·网页　 Green life，start from us！ Are you a person who cares for the environment？ Test yourself！ Sex： 　　Your age： ⁠ 一 1.Do you turn off the water tap （ ） when you brush your teeth？ □Always ♣Often ◆Once in a while ♠Never 2.Do you take a bath （ ） instead of taking a quick shower？ □Never ♣Once in a while ◆Often ♠Always 3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a long time？ □Always ♣Often ◆Once in a while ♠Never 4.Do you use the air-conditioner （ ） when it is not very hot？ □Never ♣Once in a while ◆Often ♠Always 一 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner？ □Always ♣Often ◆Once in a while ♠Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out？ □Never ♣Once in a while ◆Often ♠Always 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out？ □Always ♣Often ◆Once in a while ♠Never 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping？ □Always ♣Often ◆Once in a while ♠Never 一 Results： □Mostly□：Congratulations！ You’re a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great！ □Mostly♣：You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time，but you could be better！ Think carefully and improve yourself. □Mostly◆： You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now. □Mostly♠： Oh，dear！ You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn，or you may get into trouble one day. 一 （　A　）1. Where is this survey probably from？ A. A website. B. A poster. C. A book. D. A newspaper. （　D　）2. If Sam chooses ♦ mostly，what do you think of him according to the survey？ A. He does well in environmental protection. B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D. He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. A D 一 （　B　）3. Which of the following things are mentioned （提到） in the survey？ ①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike. ③Bringing a bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things. ⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ③④ B 一 B （2023·鞍山中考改编）China has made a system of laws to protect the environment.It has helped build beautiful China，according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil （土壤） Protection Law，the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on.These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. 一 China protects and improves the environment in which people live.It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution.Over the past five years，the air quality （质量） has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities.The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests，rivers，lakes and so on.What’s more，China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them.Animals are friends of humans，and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. 　　A good environment is important to humans.Without the fresh air or clean water， we can’t live on the earth.The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 一 （　C　）4. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to  　　　　. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal （　D　）5. Over the past five years，the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the  　　　　level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good C D 一 ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ （　B　）6. 新考向·根据细节选择　According to Paragraph 3，we have done something to protect the animals，including 　　　　. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food B 一 （　D　）7. 新考向·主旨大意　What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. D 一 C （2023·宜昌中考改编）Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged （笼中的） bird in the big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. 一 In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Zhinong’s work，but he never drew back.“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，” said Zhinong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. 一 Three years later，his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 一 （　D　）8. What can we learn about Zhinong from Paragraph 1？ A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. D 一 （　B　）9. 新考向·根据细节排序　Which is the right order of Zhinong’s experience？ a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c B 一 （　A　）10. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on. A 一 （　A　）11. 新考向·标题归纳　What is the best title of the passage？ A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection A 一 D Every two years，the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） publishes the Living Planet Report—a report on Earth’s overall health.It says that the numbers of animals including mammals （哺乳动物），birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. This is mainly because of human activity.Climate change，habitat loss （栖息地 减少），pollution and hunting are some of the biggest reasons. 一 Humans should take this species loss seriously，Vox Media noted.It can affect us as well.A 2017 study said a 75 percent decline in the number of flying insects in the past 30 years.Insects help plants produce new seeds.Without them，ecosystems will break down. The report also shows that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral （浅 水珊瑚） in the past 30 years.One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared in just 50 years. All over the world，people are cutting down forests，using too much water from rivers and filling oceans with plastic.Only a quarter of the world’s total land area is now free of human activity. We need to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment，the WWF said.The group suggested that different countries should work together to find solutions （解决办法）. 一 （　D　）12. The numbers of animals have fallen because of  　　　　. A. climate change B. habitat loss C. pollution D. all the above （　A　）13. 新考向·词义猜测　What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3？ A. 影响 B. 危害 C. 造成 D. 解决 D A 一 （　B　）14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ A. About half of the earth’s shallow water coral has disappeared in the past 30 years. B. 25％ of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared in just 50 years. C. The oceans of the world are polluted by plastic. D. We need to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population and protect the environment at the same time. B 一 （　A　）15. The writer wrote the passage  　　　　. A. to ask people all over the world to work together to save the earth B. to tell people some animals are in great danger C. to teach people about how to protect the environment D. to tell people about the importance of insects A 一 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 A. As a result，air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition （转型）. C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. 一 Our low-carbon （低碳） life （2023·宜宾中考）More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality.16. ⁠ Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，the government started a “No Car Day” activity.17. The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far，people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together.Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions （碳排放） have been prevented.18. ⁠ B　 E　 A　 一 What’s more，a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through the Internet.19. ⁠ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program，he or she can win credits （信用积分） by living a low-carbon lifestyle.20. ⁠ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. D　 F　 一 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·锦州中考）When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very  　21　. “What’s the matter，dear？ What’s wrong  　22　 you？” asked her mom. Juliet replied，“Mom，how beautiful and  　23　 it used to be！ But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around.There were pieces of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other trash  　24　. 一 “What can we do？” asked Juliet sadly.“I’m sure you will think of something，” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big  　25　 at the top of the picture.The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”.Later，she  　26　 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can（垃圾桶）.“Will you help me  　27　 the trash，Mom？” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.“I surely will，” replied her mom with a big smile. 一 The children at the park ran over to  　28　 what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag.“Let’s clean this place up，” said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were  　29　. “We need to come back  　30　 day.There’s still some trash on the ground，but the park looks much better，” said Juliet.Her mom said，“So it does.I’m proud of you.I knew you would think of a way to help.” 一 （　C　）21. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed （　B　）22. A. to B. with C. on D. for （　B　）23. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. happy （　A　）24. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （　A　）25. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles （　D　）26. A. left B. returned C. built D. took （　B　）27. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up （　C　）28. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say （　A　）29. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken （　C　）30. A. the others B. other C. another D. others C B B A A D B C A C 一 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 （2023·贵州七州联考）Each year，billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water 31. （bottle） or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind 32. ⁠ rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans 33. ⁠ hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very 34. （danger） to sea animals. bottles　 and　 for　 dangerous　 一 One group，Washed Ashore，came up with a new idea 35. （tell） people about the problems in the oceans.First，they take the garbage from 36. ⁠ beach.Then，they clean and sort it.37. （final），they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures （生 物）. Washed Ashore has 38. （create） more than seventy of these works of art.Some of 39. （they） are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show，people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic 40. （be） food，eat it，and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean. to tell　 a　 Finally　 created　 them　 is　 一 第三部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （2023·黄石中考改编）Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer，and many of them are in great danger.According to a study，the populations of animals have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970.What’s worse，a study in 2014 found that species （物种） are dying out 1，000 times faster than normal. 一 Sadly，it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now.By increasing human development，we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend.Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected （影响）.The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans. 一 Luckily，many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals，risking our own lives，so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves.The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature.In China，many natural reserves （保 护区） have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns （犀牛 角），tiger bones and ivory has been banned （禁止）. People have been taking steps in the right direction，which is encouraging news.The numbers of many animals have increased.The protection of animals still has a long way to go.In the end，to protect animals is to protect ourselves，and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony （和谐） with nature. 一 41. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage？ ⁠ 42. In Paragraph 2，how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in？ ⁠ 43. Who is responsible for the current（目前的） situation？ ⁠ 44. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife？ ⁠ ⁠ 45. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage？ ⁠ The Earth.　 Two.　 Humans.　  　In China，many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns，tiger bones and ivory has been banned.　 To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.　 一 第二节　写作（满分20分） 　　当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生，我们应如何做到节粮、节 水、节电呢？请根据以下要求，写一篇题目为“How to Save”的英文短文。 提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸； 2. 不要浪费食物、乱倒剩饭剩菜； 3. 步行或骑自行车去上学。 提示词：tap n.水龙头；uneaten food 剩余饭菜；electricity n.电 要求：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 一 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we 　First，we’d better save more water，paper and electricity.For example， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next，we should take our own bags instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets when we shop.Then don’t waste food.We’d better eat up all the food when we have meals.And don’t throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally，we’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.　 should do something to help.　 ⁠ ⁠ 一 　In a word，I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make，it does make a difference.　 ⁠ ⁠ 一 $$