Unit 8-Section B（3a—Self Check）-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语课时通(鲁教版)

年级全一册·鲁教版 英 语 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Unit 8　We’re trying to save the earth！ Section B（3a—Self Check） Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People in this city have found the tap water smells terrible （recent）. 2. People exercise to keep （health）. 3. Sorry，Miss Zhang.I don’t think this is （create） enough. 4. We have had several meetings to discuss （environment） problems. 5. If something is （recycle），it means you can collect them and use them again. recently　 healthy　 creative　 environmental　 recyclable　 I II III IV Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子 throw...away， put...to good use，be against， hear of， set up 6. A lot of new buildings will be ⁠ in our village. 7. Have you the famous doctor，Zhong Nanshan？ 8. I don’t think you are right.I ⁠ you. 9. All the materials should .Don’t waste them. 10. Some waste things are perhaps useful，so please sort them before you ⁠ them ⁠. set up　 heard of　 am against　 be put to good use　 throw　 away　 I II III IV Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 11. 苏格兰以其美丽的乡村闻名于世。 Scotland is ⁠ its beautiful countryside. 12. 这个老人用玻璃制作了一个地球仪。 The old man made a globe ⁠ glass. 13. 人一旦去世就不能复生。 Once someone has died，he can’t be ⁠. known/famous　 for　 out　 of　 brought　 back　 to　 life　 I II III IV Ⅳ.语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles？Some people think it is 14. （health） and clean.Others drink bottled water 15. it’s easy—you can carry it around with you.In hot countries，like Greece，people often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. healthy　 because　 I II III IV However，16. （make） lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons.First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic 17. （produce）.We usually use oil as a resource of energy.If we reduced the number of bottles we made， we 18. （would） need so much oil.Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.If we 19. （recycle） all our plastic bottles，we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps.But in Greece，people don’t recycle much of the plastic 20. ⁠ they use. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think.If you recycled it，you would help 21. （protect） the environment.There are also lots of 22. （use） ways to reuse your bottles again.Go green！ You can make 23. ⁠ difference. making　 products　 wouldn’t　 recycled　 that　 （to） protect　 useful　 a　 I II III IV 写作专题 本单元话题为“保护环境，关爱地球”，意在唤起人们对环境、资源等方面 的问题的重视。 你将参加学校“How to Protect Our Environment？”为主题的征文活动，请 根据以下提示问题用英语从减少污染、节约资源、循环利用等方面来描述你是如 何保护环境的。提示问题： 1. How do you usually go to school？ 2. Do you usually turn off the lights when you leave a room？ Why？ 3. What do you do with your old things？ ... I II III IV ①environmental protection 环境保护 ②at present现在 ③throw rubbish扔垃圾 ④save the earth拯救地球 ⑤take part in参加 I II III IV ①It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。 ②Water is one of the most important things in our life.水是我们生活中最重要的 东西之一。 ③I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution.我认为每个人都 应该为解决空气污染问题出一份力。 I II III IV How to Protect Our Environment？ I think it’s important to protect our environment.In order to live a better life，we need to protect our environment. First of all，we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Because it can save electricity.Second，we should go to school by bike if we live near our school.Besides，we should recycle，reduce，and reuse things.Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible.These can help save money and reduce pollution. Let’s take these simple actions today for our future. I II III IV （2023·泸州中考）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学 校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据 以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务；将各种垃圾分 类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料 袋等。 3. 个人观点：…… I II III IV 要求： 1. 词数：110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag I II III IV Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays，more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society.Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection.At the same time，it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.　 Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.　 I II III IV ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　First of all，we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet.Besides，we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish.Second，we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans.Third，we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art.The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.　 　If all of us try our best to sort rubbish，we’ll lead a better life.All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.Let’s pull together and take action from now on.　 I II III IV 素养提升专题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　新素养·思维品质　（2023·天津中考）Most people love animals.Many children’s books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn’t receive enough attention or care. I II III IV Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. I II III IV （　A　）1. Who started the first zoo？ A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England （　D　）2. According to the passage，zoos today must  　　　　. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals A D I II III IV （　C　）3. 新考向·词义猜测　The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “ 　　　　”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at （　D　）4. 新考向·主旨大意　What is the passage mainly about？ A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. C D I II III IV Ⅱ.阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30％ of the high seas into protected areas. I II III IV 　　（2023·眉山中考）On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty （《公海保护协 议》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.5. ⁠ Oceans cover about 71％ of the earth’s surface，and they are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.6. Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas. B　 A　 I II III IV In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” — the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.7. ⁠ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2％ of these areas are protected.8. ⁠ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again.9. ⁠ For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. D　 F　 E　 I II III IV Ⅲ.阅读表达 　　阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 （2023·烟台中考）Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜 水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996，she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the “shark feeder course”， she has created more shark lovers. I II III IV Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark’s head and face，she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark’s mouth.Up to now，she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks by the BBC. Until today，she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. I II III IV 10. What does Cristina do？ ⁠ 11. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？ ⁠ ⁠ 12. What can divers learn from Cristina’s “shark feeder course”？ ⁠ ⁠ 13. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do？（list two ways） ① ⁠ ② ⁠ She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.　  　Because in 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.　  　Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.　 It helps scientists study shark behavior. It helps to save sharks. I II III IV 14. 新考向·开放性问答　What may Cristina talk about in her speeches？ ⁠ ⁠  　The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.（言之 有理即可）　 I II III IV $$