精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期末评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间:100分钟,试卷总分:120分。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔书写,且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. Why does the boy look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the man’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30 B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 16 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Welcome to the Fruit Festival! Come and enjoy picking fruit like grapes, apples and oranges! Dates October 1st~October 15th Prices Grown-ups: 60 yuan /person Children aged 9~12 years old: 25 yuan/ person Children under 9 years old: free Time & Activities 8:30 a.m.~9:30 a.m.: the opening of the festival 9:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m.: picking fruit in the garden 11:30 a.m.~1:00 p.m.: lunchtime in the garden 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.: picking fruit in the garden 3:40 p.m.~5:30 p.m.: a concert held by some musicians Attention ● Please keep the garden clean. ● All the fruit is free to eat in the garden. ● Take-away fruit is 18 yuan a kilo. ● Take the No.2 bus to get here or drive here. ● Call Law at 6667-6768 for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17 How long will the festival last? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. D. For over a month. 18. How much are the tickets for a ten-year-old kid and his parents? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 145 yuan. 19. What can people do at 2:30 in the afternoon during the festival? A. Enjoy music. B. Pick some fruit. C. Clean the garden. D. Have dinner. 20. How long can people spend in picking fruit in October 10th? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 21. Where can we most probably see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a poster. D. In a food report. B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a real fan. Sometimes, he opens his arms like wings（翅膀）. His dance is interesting, and many people love watching it. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has made videos of his classical Chinese dancing in London. He has performed in the city’s parks and in front of famous buildings. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）art movements with traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the dance when he was young and he started to learn it at the age of 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at a university of London. Two years ago, Ma started to give online dance classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced in a popular park for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then made the video better, added music and sent it to friends. They loved it and encouraged him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to introduce Chinese culture to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What is Ma Jiaolong’s job now? A. A dance teacher in London. B. An opera star in Beijing. C. A photographer in China. D. A pop star in England. 23. What are Ma’s short videos about? A. Traditional Chinese opera. B. His classical Chinese dances. C London’s parks and buildings. D. His family life in London. 24. Who encouraged Ma to dance in a popular park for tourists? A. His students. B. His friends. C. His wife. D. His teachers. 25. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A. To make more money for himself. B. To become more popular in the world. C. To introduce Chinese culture to more people. D. To enjoy his life in England. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Teaching dance in London. B. Online dance classes. C. Popular short videos. D. A Chinese dancer abroad. C In daily life, we need to go and buy food. Before we go shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why we should make one. ________ When we write the list we should put the things in different groups. For example, we could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, we could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Keeping our list organized will help us shop faster. A shopping list helps us not to forget anything. We wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find we forget to buy something we need. A shopping list helps us to remember everything we want to buy. A shopping list can also help us to save money. We might buy much milk as we think we don’t have any. But when we get home, we would see we already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If we make a list, we’ll not buy the things we don’t need. Although it’ll take us a few minutes to make a shopping list, it’s worth our time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an opinion. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 28. Which can we put in ______ in paragraph 2? A. A shopping list helps us choose healthy food. B. A shopping list helps us eat more. C. A shopping list helps us save time. D. A shopping list helps us enjoy our time. 29. What does the underlined word “extra” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 优惠的 B. 额外的 C. 急需的 D. 新鲜的 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show what shopping lists are. B. To teach to write shopping lists. C. To show how helpful the shopping lists are . D. To explain why some people dislike shopping lists. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D As we all know, eating healthily is very important. ____32____ They can be useful in our lives. Have regular meals every day. ____33____ A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day. ____34____ Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health. We had better not eat too many hamburgers, potato chips and hot dogs. What’s more, try not to drink Coke or other sweet drinks. Eat different kinds of healthy food. For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy. ____35____ Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命). Take a walk after supper. The stomach needs some movements to digest (消化) what we have eaten. ____36____ In a word, a healthy eating diet can be of great help to our bodies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep away from junk food. B. Never miss breakfast every morning. C. Meat, fish and eggs can help our bones grow. D. It’s helpful for us to go for a walk after dinner. E. Here are some ways to keep a healthy eating diet. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） May you sometimes feel that it is hard to get on well with your parents? In fact, they are your best teachers in your ____37____. If you have difficulty getting on well with your parents, try to understand them ____38____. Your parents won’t always ____39____ around, so spend time with them when you are able to. It doesn’t just mean you’re ____40____ in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By ____41____ this, you can learn more about each other. ____42____ your parents. To understand your parents better, you had better spend time having a good talk with them. Use the chance to learn ____43____ their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about ____44____ own childhood, or about their jobs. The talk may seem easy, but it is not often ____45____ than you think. When you are talking with your parents, _____46_____ sure you are listening carefully. It means that you should look at their _____47_____ when they are talking. If you are not sure what they mean, ask them to _____48_____ it again. Make your parents feel proud. There are many _____49_____ that you can touch your parents, such as getting good marks in exams and _____50_____ the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming _____51_____. And finally they will become proud of you. Follow these ways, and you can get on well with your parents. 37. A. life B. time C. danger D. surprise 38. A. good B. many C. better D. lot 39. A. are B. be C. were D. was 40. A. working B. reading C. sitting D. studying 41. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 42. A. Hear from B. Talk with C. Look after D. Depend on 43. A. about B. on C. to D. for 44. A. them B. their C. they D. that 45. A. easier B. smaller C. bigger D. harder 46. A. take B. takes C. make D. makes 47. A. nose B. eyes C. face D. mouth 48. A. said B. speak C. tell D. say 49. A. decisions B. tasks C. ways D. reasons 50. A. sharing B. share C. shares D. shared 51. A. faster B. taller C. happier D. better 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 station save buy train or say paper use they pass Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. At first, even passengers had ____52____ tickets online, paper tickets were still necessary. But now people can nearly ____53____ goodbye to paper tickets. A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to ____54____ through the gate before taking a train. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by ____55____. For me, time is money,” said a passenger from Guilin. “____56____ e-tickets is much faster and easier. It ____57____ me much time.” For passengers who need to change ____58____ return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their money back through the Internet or at the ticket office. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe ____59____ ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Now in most cities across China, passengers can get on the trains by swiping their ID cards at railway ____60____. Only in some far-away areas, passengers still need _____61_____ tickets to take the trains. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has rich tea culture. Chinese tea has a history ____62____ thousands of years. There are many kinds of tea in China. The six main kinds are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea ____63____ dark tea. Among them, green tea is ____64____ most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. People use a tea set when making and drinking tea. A tea set is usually made ____65____ of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different kinds of tea. Also, people use different types of water when making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea can do a lot of good to people’s health. For example, a cup of green tea can make them relaxed. And it can ____66____ help prevent illness. That’s why many people like drinking tea. 五、补全对话（5 小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How was your weekend, Jeff? B: Not bad. A: _________67_________? B: I took care of my brother, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes. A: Wow, you were so busy. _________68_________? B: They went to visit my grandpa. My grandpa was ill in hospital. _________69_________? A: Yes, I did. I often help my parents do it. B: What housework do you usually do? A: I usually wash clothes and clean up rooms. _________70_________? B: It is tiring and boring. But I think we should often help our parents do it. It can teach us how to look after ourselves. A: _________71_________. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. “双减”之后，如何让我们暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“A Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。 提示词: meaningful, do sports, improve, knowledge 要求： 1. 文章要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现个人任何真实信息（考生姓名、校名和所在地名等）； 3. 词数100个左右。 A Happy Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间:100分钟,试卷总分:120分。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔书写,且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. Why does the boy look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What is the man’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Here is today’s morning news on TV. There was an accident on the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. A truck hit a long-distance bus, because the truck driver kept driving for five hours and he was too tired. Three men hurt their heads and arms, seventeen women hurt legs and arms badly and they were taken to the hospital at once. The police advised drivers to drive more carefully on the highway. From the serious accident, we learn that we mustn’t drive when we are tired or drunk, Safety is the most important. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A At about 10:30 B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A Welcome to the Fruit Festival! Come and enjoy picking fruit like grapes, apples and oranges! Dates October 1st~October 15th Prices Grown-ups: 60 yuan /person Children aged 9~12 years old: 25 yuan/ person Children under 9 years old: free Time & Activities 8:30 a.m.~9:30 a.m.: the opening of the festival 9:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m.: picking fruit in the garden 11:30 a.m.~1:00 p.m.: lunchtime in the garden 2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.: picking fruit in the garden 3:40 p.m.~5:30 p.m.: a concert held by some musicians Attention ● Please keep the garden clean. ● All the fruit is free to eat in the garden. ● Take-away fruit is 18 yuan a kilo. ● Take the No.2 bus to get here or drive here. ● Call Law at 6667-6768 for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long will the festival last? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. D. For over a month. 18. How much are the tickets for a ten-year-old kid and his parents? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 145 yuan. 19 What can people do at 2:30 in the afternoon during the festival? A. Enjoy music. B. Pick some fruit. C. Clean the garden. D. Have dinner. 20. How long can people spend in picking fruit in October 10th? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 21. Where can we most probably see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a poster. D. In a food report. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果采摘节的时间，价格，活动等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October 1st~October 15th”可知活动从10月1日到10月15日，持续时间大概两周，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: 60 yuan /person；Children aged 9~12 years old: 25 yuan/ person；Children under 9 years old: free”可知成人60元，9至12岁的孩子25元，9岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要60+60+25=145元，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:00 p.m.~3:30 p.m.: picking fruit in the garden”可知，在下午2:30，人们可以在花园里采摘水果，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9: 30 a.m.~11: 00 a.m.: picking fruit in the garden”以及“2: 00 p.m.~3: 30 p.m.: picking fruit in the garden”可知，人们在10月10日可以花三个小时采摘水果，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和形式，这是一篇广告，最有可能出现在海报上，故选C。 B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a real fan. Sometimes, he opens his arms like wings（翅膀）. His dance is interesting, and many people love watching it. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has made videos of his classical Chinese dancing in London. He has performed in the city’s parks and in front of famous buildings. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）art movements with traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the dance when he was young and he started to learn it at the age of 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at a university of London. Two years ago, Ma started to give online dance classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced in a popular park for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then made the video better, added music and sent it to friends. They loved it and encouraged him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to introduce Chinese culture to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What is Ma Jiaolong’s job now? A. A dance teacher in London. B. An opera star in Beijing. C. A photographer in China. D. A pop star in England. 23. What are Ma’s short videos about? A. Traditional Chinese opera. B. His classical Chinese dances. C. London’s parks and buildings. D. His family life in London. 24. Who encouraged Ma to dance in a popular park for tourists? A. His students. B. His friends. C. His wife. D. His teachers. 25. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A. To make more money for himself. B. To become more popular in the world. C. To introduce Chinese culture to more people. D. To enjoy his life in England. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Teaching dance in London. B. Online dance classes. C. Popular short videos. D. A Chinese dancer abroad. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦通过制作并分享中国古典舞短视频，向世界展现中国文化艺术的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at a university of London.”可知，马蛟龙目前的职业是在伦敦担任中国舞蹈教师。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has made videos of his classical Chinese dancing in London.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频内容主要是关于他的中国古典舞蹈。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced in a popular park for tourists.”可知，是马蛟龙的妻子鼓励他在公园为游客跳舞并录制视频。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, it’s a great way to introduce Chinese culture to more people, especially those in foreign countries”可知，马蛟龙制作短视频的主要目的是向更多人，特别是海外的人们介绍中国文化。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了一位身处国外的中国舞者，讲述了他通过制作和分享短视频展现中国文化艺术的故事。故选D。 C In daily life, we need to go and buy food. Before we go shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why we should make one. ________ When we write the list, we should put the things in different groups. For example, we could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, we could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Keeping our list organized will help us shop faster. A shopping list helps us not to forget anything. We wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find we forget to buy something we need. A shopping list helps us to remember everything we want to buy. A shopping list can also help us to save money. We might buy much milk as we think we don’t have any. But when we get home, we would see we already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If we make a list, we’ll not buy the things we don’t need. Although it’ll take us a few minutes to make a shopping list, it’s worth our time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an opinion. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 28. Which can we put in ______ in paragraph 2? A. A shopping list helps us choose healthy food. B. A shopping list helps us eat more. C. A shopping list helps us save time. D. A shopping list helps us enjoy our time. 29. What does the underlined word “extra” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 优惠的 B. 额外的 C. 急需的 D. 新鲜的 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show what shopping lists are. B. To teach to write shopping lists. C. To show how helpful the shopping lists are . D. To explain why some people dislike shopping lists. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we go shopping, making a list is a good idea.”可知，作者开头先给出他的观点和建议。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do the same for other food. Keeping our list organized will help us shop faster.”可知，制作购物清单可以帮助我们节省时间，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when we get home, we would see we already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，没有购物清单的时候，可能会买重复的、额外的物品，造成浪费。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段先提出建议——列购物清单是好主意，再提出为什么要列购物清单；第二、三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处，第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情。故选D。 D As we all know, eating healthily is very important. ____32____ They can be useful in our lives. Have regular meals every day. ____33____ A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day. ____34____ Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health. We had better not eat too many hamburgers, potato chips and hot dogs. What’s more, try not to drink Coke or other sweet drinks. Eat different kinds of healthy food. For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy. ____35____ Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命). Take a walk after supper. The stomach needs some movements to digest (消化) what we have eaten. ____36____ In a word, a healthy eating diet can be of great help to our bodies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep away from junk food. B. Never miss breakfast every morning. C. Meat, fish and eggs can help our bones grow. D. It’s helpful for us to go for a walk after dinner. E. Here are some ways to keep a healthy eating diet. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何培养良好的饮食习惯。 32题详解】 根据“Have regular meals every day.”和“Eat different kinds of healthy food.…”可知，这里介绍了保持健康饮食的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持健康饮食的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“A good breakfast can keep us strong and active during the day.”可知，此处提到了早餐，选项B“永远不要错过每天早上的早餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Though junk food tastes delicious, it is not good for our health.”可知，此处提到了垃圾食品，选项A“远离垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“ For example, rice and noodles can give us much energy.…Fruit and vegetables can bring us vitamins (维他命).”可知，此处列举了不同的食物，选项C“肉、鱼和蛋可以帮助我们的骨骼生长。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Take a walk after supper.”可知，此处提到了晚饭后散步，选项D“晚饭后去散步对我们有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） May you sometimes feel that it is hard to get on well with your parents? In fact, they are your best teachers in your ____37____. If you have difficulty getting on well with your parents, try to understand them ____38____. Your parents won’t always ____39____ around, so spend time with them when you are able to. It doesn’t just mean you’re ____40____ in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By ____41____ this, you can learn more about each other. ____42____ your parents. To understand your parents better, you had better spend time having a good talk with them. Use the chance to learn ____43____ their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about ____44____ own childhood, or about their jobs. The talk may seem easy, but it is not often ____45____ than you think. When you are talking with your parents, _____46_____ sure you are listening carefully. It means that you should look at their _____47_____ when they are talking. If you are not sure what they mean, ask them to _____48_____ it again. Make your parents feel proud. There are many _____49_____ that you can touch your parents, such as getting good marks in exams and _____50_____ the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming _____51_____. And finally they will become proud of you. Follow these ways, and you can get on well with your parents. 37. A. life B. time C. danger D. surprise 38. A. good B. many C. better D. lot 39. A. are B. be C. were D. was 40. A. working B. reading C. sitting D. studying 41. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 42. A. Hear from B. Talk with C. Look after D. Depend on 43. A. about B. on C. to D. for 44. A. them B. their C. they D. that 45. A. easier B. smaller C. bigger D. harder 46. A. take B. takes C. make D. makes 47. A. nose B. eyes C. face D. mouth 48. A. said B. speak C. tell D. say 49. A. decisions B. tasks C. ways D. reasons 50. A. sharing B. share C. shares D. shared 51. A. faster B. taller C. happier D. better 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母相处融洽的方法。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，他们是你人生中最好的老师。 life生命；time时间；danger危险；surprise惊讶。根据“In fact, they are your best teachers in your ”可知父母是我们生命中最好的老师。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你和父母相处不好，试着更好地理解他们。 good好的；many许多；better更好；lot非常。根据“To understand your parents better”可知，此处指要更好地理解父母。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你的父母不会总是在你身边，所以在你有时间的时候花点时间和他们在一起。 are是，主语是you和复数名词；be是，动词原形；were是，系动词are的过去式；was是，is/am的过去式，用于第一人称单数及第三人称单数。根据空前“won’t”可知，此处应用原形be。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这并不仅仅意味着你们一起坐在电视机前。 working工作；reading阅读；sitting坐下；studying学习。结合“in front of the TV”可知，此处指坐在电视机前一起看电视。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你们可以更多地了解彼此。 does做，动词三单形式；do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，现在分词或动名词。根据空前介词“By”可知，此处应用动名词形式doing作介词宾语。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：和你的父母谈谈。 Hear from收到来信；Talk with与……交谈；Look after照顾；Depend on依靠。根据下文“To understand your parents better, you had better spend time having a good talk with them.”可知，此处指与父母谈一谈，这样才能更好地了解父母。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：利用这个机会了解他们不同的爱好和观点。 about关于；on在……上；to朝；for为了。根据空前“learn”可知，此处考查learn about“了解”，动词短语。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，你可以让他们告诉你他们自己的童年，或者他们的工作。 them他们；their他们的；they他们；that那。结合下文“about their jobs”可知，此处指他们的童年。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：谈话似乎很容易，但往往没有你想象的那么容易。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；harder更难的。根据“The talk may seem easy, but”和but表示转折，可知谈话没有想象的那么更容易，应用easier。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当你和父母谈话时，一定要认真听。 take携带，动词原形；takes携带，动词三单形式；make使变得，动词原形；makes使变得，动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，排除B和D；结合空后“sure”可知，此处考查make sure“确保”，固定搭配。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候，你应该看着他们的眼睛。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；face脸；mouth嘴巴。根据“you should look at their”可知，在交谈时，看着对方的眼睛是一种基本的社交礼仪。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不确定他们的意思，请他们再说一遍。 said说，过去式或过去分词；speak发言；tell告诉；say说，动词原形。根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，排除A；根据空后it可知，此处“it”是说的内容，应用say。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以感动你的父母，比如在考试中取得好成绩和分担家务。 decisions决定；tasks任务；ways方法；reasons理由。结合下文“such as getting good marks in exams and … the housework”可知，此处是指感动父母的方法。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以感动你的父母，比如在考试中取得好成绩和分担家务。 sharing分享，动名词或现在分词；share动词原形；shares动词三单形式；shared过去式或过去分词。根据空前“such as getting…and”可知，此处应用动名词形式sharing与getting形成并列关系。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力，你会让他们看到你正在变得更好。 faster更快的；taller更高的；happier更高兴的；better更好的。结合下文“And finally they will become proud of you.”可知，此处是指你正变得更好，父母会为你感到骄傲。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 station save buy train or say paper use they pass Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. At first, even passengers had ____52____ tickets online, paper tickets were still necessary. But now people can nearly ____53____ goodbye to paper tickets. A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to ____54____ through the gate before taking a train. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by ____55____. For me, time is money,” said a passenger from Guilin. “____56____ e-tickets is much faster and easier. It ____57____ me much time.” For passengers who need to change ____58____ return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their money back through the Internet or at the ticket office. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe ____59____ ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Now in most cities across China, passengers can get on the trains by swiping their ID cards at railway ____60____. Only in some far-away areas, passengers still need _____61_____ tickets to take the trains. 【答案】52. bought 53. say 54. pass 55. train 56. Using 57. saves 58. or 59. their 60. stations 61. paper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着时代的进步，电子车票在很多地方已经取代了纸质车票。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，即使乘客已经在网上购买了车票，纸质车票仍然是必要的。根据“tickets online,”可知，这里是在网上购买了车票，buy意为“买”，由后文的were可知，此处需用过去式bought。故填bought。 【53题详解】 句意：但现在人们几乎可以告别纸质票了。根据“goodbye to paper tickets.”可知，这里是与纸质票说拜拜，say goodbye to意为“说再见”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填say。 【54题详解】 句意：乘客可以在乘坐火车前刷身份证通过。根据“through the gate before taking a train.”可知，这里是刷身份证通过，pass意为“通过”，to后跟动词原形。故填pass。 【55题详解】 句意：我是个商人，经常乘火车旅行。根据“taking a train.”可知，这里是乘火车旅行，train意为“火车”。故填train。 【56题详解】 句意：使用电子车票要快得多，也容易得多。根据“e-tickets is much faster and easier.”可知，这里是使用电子车票，use意为“使用”，此处是动名词作主语，句子开头，首字母大写，用Using。故填Using。 【57题详解】 句意：它为我节省了很多时间。根据“me much time.”可知，这里是节省了很多时间， save意为“节省”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填saves。 【58题详解】 句意：对于需要改签或退票的乘客，他们可以通过互联网或售票处改签或取钱。根据“return their tickets,”可知，这里是选择关系，因此用or连接。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：自2011年以来，乘客可以在自助服务机上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路。根据“ID cards”可知，这里是刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，在中国大多数城市，乘客可以在火车站刷身份证上车。根据“at railway…”可知，这里指火车站，railway station意为“火车站”，此处需用复数形式。故填stations。 【61题详解】 句意：只有在一些遥远的地区，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能乘坐火车。根据“Only in some far-away areas, passengers still need…tickets to take the trains.”可知，这里指在一些遥远的地区，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能乘坐火车，paper意为“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has rich tea culture. Chinese tea has a history ____62____ thousands of years. There are many kinds of tea in China. The six main kinds are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea ____63____ dark tea. Among them, green tea is ____64____ most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. People use a tea set when making and drinking tea. A tea set is usually made ____65____ of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different kinds of tea. Also, people use different types of water when making different kinds of tea. Drinking tea can do a lot of good to people’s health. For example, a cup of green tea can make them relaxed. And it can ____66____ help prevent illness. That’s why many people like drinking tea. 【答案】62. of 63. and 64. the 65. up 66. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【62题详解】 句意：中国茶有几千年的历史。the history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：这六种主要茶是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黄茶、白茶和黑茶。根据“The six main kinds are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea...dark tea.”可知，此处在列举茶的种类。前后为并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：其中，绿茶最著名，历史最悠久。most famous“最出名的”，形容词最高级，其前加the。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：茶具通常由一个茶壶和一些茶杯组成。根据“A tea set is usually made...of a tea pot and some teacups.”可知，此处指茶具由茶壶和茶杯组成，be made up of“由……组成”，固定搭配。故填up。 【66题详解】 句意：它也可以帮助预防疾病。根据“For example, a cup of green tea can make them relaxed. And it can...help prevent illness.”可知，此处指绿茶能够让人们放松，还能够预防疾病。also“也”符合语境。故填also。 五、补全对话（5 小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How was your weekend, Jeff? B: Not bad. A: _________67_________? B: I took care of my brother, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes. A: Wow, you were so busy. _________68_________? B: They went to visit my grandpa My grandpa was ill in hospital. _________69_________? A: Yes, I did. I often help my parents do it. B: What housework do you usually do? A: I usually wash clothes and clean up rooms. _________70_________? B: It is tiring and boring. But I think we should often help our parents do it. It can teach us how to look after ourselves. A: _________71_________. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 【答案】67. What did you do 68. What did your parents do 69. Did you help your parents do any housework 70. What do you think of doing the housework 71. I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于做家务的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“I took care of my brother, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么事情。故选What did you do。 【68题详解】 根据“They went to visit my grandpa.”可知，此处询问对方的父母去干什么了。故选What did your parents do。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I often help my parents do it.”和“What housework do you usually do?”可知，此处询问对方有没有帮助父母做家务。故选Did you help your parents do any housework。 【70题详解】 根据“It is tiring and boring.”可知，此处询问对方对于家务活的看法。故选What do you think of doing the housework。 【71题详解】 根据“The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.”可知，此处同意对方的观点。故选I think so/I agree with you。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“A Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。 提示词: meaningful, do sports, improve, knowledge 要求： 1. 文章要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现个人任何真实信息（考生姓名、校名和所在地名等）； 3. 词数100个左右。 A Happy Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Happy Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice. First, we can do some sports. We can go running in the morning or play ball games in the afternoon. It can help us keep healthy. Second, we can do some housework. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, it’s good for us to read some books. Reading helps us improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. Last, we can join some clubs to develop our hobbies, such as the singing club or the dancing club. I hope all of us can have an interesting and colorful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示以及图片提示已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——介绍关于暑假生活的建议； 第二步，根据图片提示具体介绍自己的建议； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①life skills生活技能 ②look after照顾 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves.（it作形式主语） ②I hope all of us can have an interesting and colorful summer vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null